Thirty tech billionaires are trying to build a self-proclaimed crypto micronation called ‘Liberland’ on a muddy section of unclaimed land in the Danube River.
The uninhabited marshland on the border of Serbia and Croatia was founded by Czech libertarian politician Vít Jedlička who claimed the territory in 2015.
His vision was to create a nation which eradicates tax and government regulation and it has gained support from the likes of Chinese crypto billionaire Justin Sun.
The group are using blockchain – effectively a secure digital ledger – to construct the first decentralised autonomous government and also the world’s ‘freest country’.
Now, 11 years on ‘The Free Republic of Liberland’ has 200 registered companies but still lacks any proper infrastructure and is not recognised by any other nations.
Those behind the project have therefore set up a permanent outpost across the river called ‘Ark Village’ which has shared rooms, kitchenettes and a meeting room.
Investigative reporter Matt Shea gained rare access to the area for new documentary The Tech Billionaire Takeover which airs on BBC Two on Sunday at 9pm.
Mr Shea is taken inside the Ark Village main building to have breakfast with members of the group including Mr Jedlička, whom he describes as ‘Mr President’.
Reporter Matt Shea arrives at Ark Village, a permanent outpost across the river from Liberland
Mr Shea meets Czech libertarian politician Vít Jedlička who claimed the territory in 2015
Scenes in the BBC documentary from Ark Village, which has been set up next to Liberland
Mr Shea looks around some of the accommodation at Ark Village, which is close to Liberland
The Free Republic of Liberland is a self-proclaimed micronation on the island of Gornja Siga. Pictured: A team wave with the Liberland flag before heading to the island in 2016
The journalist is then told he will be shown around the plot they bought around the property with the intention of building a longevity clinic and spa.
A longevity clinic focuses on extending healthy aging, using advanced medical testing to find hidden health risks early rather than treating illness after it occurs.
Mr Jedlička says: ‘I think longevity tourism in general will be one of the key businesses, not just cryptocurrencies, not just AI which we already have quite a lot.’
The reporter also speaks with Mr Sun, the 35-year-old founder of Tron who was elected prime minister of Liberland using blockchain elections in October 2024.
Mr Sun says: ‘Liberland represents a bold vision for the future – one where sovereignty, innovation and the individual’s freedom are at the centre of society.’
Liberland is located on the marshy island of Gornja Siga – which is unclaimed by both Serbia and Croatia due to a border dispute stemming from the 1990s Balkan wars – and is home to wild boar, woodpeckers and red deer.
Croatia deployed border police units and patrol boats to prevent repeated attempts by Liberland organisers to reach the area when it was first set up in 2015.
Serbian police prevented them from crossing the border from their side.
Since being declared independent by Mr Jedlicka, there are now more than 1,262 registered citizens and 804,000 applications for citizenship.
Czech politician Vít Jedlička (centre left) with the Liberland flag and other citizens in 2015
Mr Jedlička had a vision to create a nation which eradicates tax and government regulation
Liberland citizen Dorian Stern-Vukotic on board the Liberty boat with forms the nation’s navy
The island is unclaimed by both Serbia and Croatia due to a border dispute from the 1990s wars
A man applies for Liberland citizenship in the village of Backi Monostor in Serbia in 2015
People look at the Swan, a shuttle vessel connection between Batin in Croatia and Liberland
A man holds a Liberland passport. There have been 804,000 applications for citizenship
Liberland, seen from a plane, is a parcel of disputed land on the western bank of the Danube
A man holds a numberplate from Liberland, which now has 200 registered companies
A settlement on the island – which is about the size of Gibraltar – has been up and running since August 2023, with a core group of people maintaining a continuous physical presence.
They have been developing the land, having already constructed the first house, set up basic infrastructure and marina facilities.
Liberland’s website states that non-EU visitors who cross into the area from the Croatian side are usually issued a notice requiring them to leave Croatian territory within seven days, accompanied by a temporary re-entry ban.
However, it also says those seven days are ‘more than enough to earn full Liberland citizenship’, by helping with construction, clearing land, building infrastructure or other community projects.
Liberland citizens use cryptocurrency to pay voluntary taxes for the upkeep of the heavily-forested island and its navy, known as the ‘Liberty’.
The tokens are the Liberland Dollar, which handles money and network fees; and Liberland Merit, which handles voting and laws. Both can be both be bought with bitcoin.
Liberland has a motto of ‘To Live and Let Live,’ but it has previously been described by Croatia as ‘a virtual caricature’ while Serbia said it was an ‘entertaining act which needs no further comment’.
Other individuals in Europe have previously declared the formation of a micronation nation state – including the Principality of Sealand, an abandoned North Sea oil rig off the coast of Suffolk which declared independence in 1967.
‘The Tech Billionaire Takeover’ airs on BBC Two on Sunday at 9pm








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