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How To Help Boys Deal With Anger

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How To Help Boys Deal With Anger

The original version of this story was published on HuffPost at an earlier date.

When I found out I was having my first boy five years ago, I was elated and excited … and then worried about anger. There had recently been yet another school shooting, followed by yet another rash of headlines about boys, guns and rage.

I understand the roots of that kind of violence are deeply complex, and that in my own life I am surrounded by loving, empathetic men. But I was also a hormonal soon-to-be first-time mom (who, in hindsight, was probably grappling with a touch of perinatal anxiety). I worried that I would raise an angry young man.

I was not alone. Concerns about boys and anger abound, as comedian and writer Michael Ian Black captured in his viral 2018 New York Times opinion piece The Boys Are Not All Right. “The man who feels lost but wishes to preserve his fully masculine self has only two choices: withdrawal or rage,” he wrote. The story has more than 2,100 comments. Clearly it struck a chord.

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Now that I know my boys and have spent years watching their beautiful, complex little personalities unfold, those fears I held during my pregnancy seem distant and reductive. Of course they do not inherently struggle with anger simply because they are boys. And yet they do lash out — sometimes in frustration, sometimes when I ask them to do something they don’t want to. What I want is to help them navigate that anger, so they can experience the feeling, but not be overwhelmed by it.

“Parents need to give their children the tools to understand their feelings, and it needs to be developed just like developing understanding of other complicated and abstract concepts,” said Steven Meyers, a professor of psychology at Roosevelt University in Chicago.

So, first and foremost, it helps to understand the basics of what anger is: basically, a response to a perceived threat. The body releases adrenaline (the hormone that plays a key role in the fight-or-flight response) and the heart rate and blood pressure go up. It is absolutely fine — and sometimes really positive — to feel angry.

It’s when that anger is not managed in a healthy way that it can become problematic. So here are some tips for parents to keep in mind.

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First, understand that there can be differences in how boys and girls experience and express anger.

Obviously, there is so much nuance when it comes to individuals, emotions — and how they express those emotions. It is not fair, nor accurate, to say that all boys experience anger one way, while all girls experience it another. And research shows it is a myth that boys and men experience anger more than girls and women.

Yet experts say there can be big broad-strokes distinctions parents might want to at least have in mind as they help guide their children through all of this.

“Psychologists have a saying that boys externalise and girls internalise. This means that boys are more likely to take their anger and distress and direct it outward, where it can become verbal or physical aggression. On the other hand, girls are more likely to direct their anger and frustrations inward towards themselves, so it can become self-blame or even depression,” Meyers said. “Naturally, this is a simplification, but there are gender differences in the rates of these different disorders between girls and boys, as well as between women and men.”

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Help your child learn how to label his feelings.

“The first step to stress and anger management is to help your child identify what’s going on, and to empathise with it,” said Kelsey Torgerson Dunn, a social worker who runs a private counselling practice in St. Louis that focuses on anxiety counselling and anger management for children and teens. Young kids don’t always recognise what they’re experiencing. Heck, adults struggle to identify their root feelings a lot of the time. But if you don’t understand what the problem is — in this case, feelings of anger or frustration that might lead a child to act out — you can’t solve the problem. Labelling the feeling is so important.

In a younger kid, that might mean explicitly describing their emotions — like, “your body looks like it’s feeling frustrated,” Dunn offered by way of example, or “it seems like you are feeling angry, because I told you ‘no.’” Don’t worry about being presumptuous or getting it wrong. Your kid might turn around and tell you that they’re not actually feeling angry, they’re feeling XYZ thing — and that’s totally fine. You’ve prompted them to identify what is going on internally.

Older kids and teens probably won’t respond all that well to those kinds of prompts, but they might still need some help identifying their feelings in the moment. So for them, labelling might sound something more like, “If I were in this situation, I’d probably feel pretty mad. Walk me through what’s going on for you,” Dunn recommended.

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One sentence that I often use when working with boys is that ‘you can feel whatever you want to feel, but you can’t always do whatever you want to do.’

– Steven Meyers, psychologist

Be soothing.

Although parents might react to a child’s anger or outburst by walking away (and strategic ignoring can certainly be one way to help diffuse tantrums), experts say there is a strong argument to be made for soothing children.

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“Anger can overwhelm young children. They do not necessarily have the ability to calm themselves down so that they become more reasonable,” Meyers said. “There are many ways to soothe and comfort an angry young child, but it may require a shift in the parent’s mindset or focus in the moment.”

Be patient and calm. Make it clear that you’re not looking to just stifle or deny their anger in the moment — which is especially important with boys, who have historically been taught to bottle up their emotions. The goal is ultimately to help your kids get to a point where they’re able to self-soothe, perhaps by taking deep breaths, walking away or taking a few moments to themselves to calm down. By acting calm and soothing in the moment yourself, you’re modelling compassion for oneself and for others, which is a very good thing.

Provide consequences.

Don’t confuse being soothing with being permissive.

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“Consequences are needed when anger spills over into aggression, especially as boys get older,” Meyers said. “One sentence that I often use when working with boys is that ‘you can feel whatever you want to feel, but you can’t always do whatever you want to do.’”

Consequences can take many different forms, depending on how old your child is, what the specific circumstances are, and what his personality responds to — and, of course, those things can change by the day. But things like brief time-outs or loss of privileges can be powerful tools in teaching boys that there is a difference between emotions and behaviours. Spend a bit of time thinking about the types of consequences you’re comfortable with, so that you’re not blurting out random threats after your child has expressed their anger in a way you’re not comfortable with. Certain strategies work better for some children than others, so you might need to recalibrate and try out a few things.

Remember, what you’re trying to teach is that it is absolutely OK to feel angry and to express that you are feeling angry. It is not OK to act out on that anger in an aggressive way.

If you’re worried about your child’s anger, ask for help.

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“Psychologists use the standards of frequency, duration, intensity, and age-appropriateness when they assess whether a behaviour is a symptom of a disorder,” said Meyers, so those are criteria parents who are concerned about their son’s anger or aggression should pay attention to. There aren’t hard and fast rules about what’s typical and what’s not, but if your son seems to be struggling with anger on a daily basis, that might be a sign something more serious is going on, Meyers said.

Dunn said it’s also helpful to consider whether certain behaviours — like aggression — are happening across settings, such as if your child is having similar problems at home and at school. That kind of consistency signals that it is less about the particular situation in which they find themselves, and more about their general response to feelings of anger.

If you’re concerned, experts say talking to your child’s paediatrician is a good place to start, and checking in with his teachers can also be helpful. It might take some digging.

“Parents don’t always know what is going on underneath their sons’ anger. There might be stress, or anxiety, or depression,” Dunn said. “It’s important to find out what it might be.”

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The original version of this story was published on HuffPost at an earlier date.

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Two die after car hits tree in crash near Derwent Reservoir

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Two die after car hits tree in crash near Derwent Reservoir

A man in his 20s and a woman in her late teens were pronounced dead after the crash on the C267 School Lane around Derwent Reservoir, by Winnows Hill Farm, on Sunday (April 12).

Police say the VW Polo was driving north on the road when it left smashed into a tree just before 6pm.

A third occupant of the car, another man in his 20s, was taken to hospital and the road remains closed.

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Sergeant Craig Bartle, of Northumbria Police, said: “Our thoughts are firmly with the family and loved ones of the man and woman who have sadly died as a result of this traffic incident. 

“We will continue to offer their loved ones all of the support they need as we begin our investigations and seek to provide them with answers.”

“We are now appealing for any information and in particular, anyone with dashcam footage of the incident, or the moments leading up to it. 

“We are particularly keen to speak with anyone who was travelling in the area in either direction and who may have seen what happened.

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“If this was you, or you were in the area around the time of this collision, please come forward and speak with us.

“Any information you are able to provide could prove crucial to our enquiries.”

Anyone with information is asked to send Northumbria Police a direct message on social media, use the live chat and report forms on the force’s website, or call 101 quoting reference NP-20260412-0711.

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Chloe Burrows ‘calls in sick’ to her KISS Breakfast Show after posting Coachella snaps

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Daily Mirror

The Love Island star spent the weekend partying at the well known music festival, held in Los Angeles, and shared plenty of snaps with pals including Millie Court posing up a storm throughout their trip

Chloe Burrows left her Kiss Breakfast Show co-host Tyler West to hold the fort on Monday morning after claiming she was “stuck” at Coachella. The Love Island star spent the weekend partying at the well known music festival, held in Los Angeles, and shared plenty of snaps with pals including Millie Court posing throughout their trip.

In one photo, Chloe could be seen sitting on the bonnet of a pink car as she modelled a white crop top, some shorts and boots. Tyler left listeners in stitches when he called up Chloe live on-air to “check in” with her. Sounding groggy, Chloe seemed confused, asking “Who is this?” followed by “What do you mean Tyler?” She then said she was “stuck” at the music festival.

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Chloe found fame on season seven of Love Island back in 2021. She was coupled up with Toby Aromolaran but the pair split soon after living the villa.

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She made a comeback to the All Stars edition of the series in February to offer her friend Millie advice via a video link. Following her initial stint in the villa, Chloe has appeared on Celebrity SAS: Who Dares Wins, Celebrity Mastermind, and Celebs Go Dating.

She appeared to be all geared up for Celeb SAS, but abruptly ripped off her armband after the second episode while declaring that the series was: “The worst thing I’ve ever done in my whole life!”

Fans were shocked by Chloe’s decision, however the podcast host later explained why she chose to quit in a straight-talking post on Instagram.

Chloe said: “As much as there’s not the nicest comments about SAS, I’m overwhelmed by how many of you have been lovely.

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“For context, girl had done EIGHT DAYS in Ibiza and then went straight from there to film the Sideman Show for a week and then STRAIGHT from there to film SAS.

“I was f*****g exhausted and wanted my own bed and a cuddle from my mum. Forgive a girl for being so naive, but jumping at opportunities I’d never thought possible.”

Chloe ended her post, calling out ‘weird, older women’, saying: “Also surprised at how many older women are commenting awful things with their kids in their bios. Weird x.”

As the celebrities, which previously included Hannah Spearritt and Louis Spence – who quit after the first episode – were tasked with hiking up a ravine, Chloe was seen struggling and had already told her co-stars she couldn’t handle the intensity of the show.

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She complained about the conditions as she was heard moaning before she declared: “I can’t do it”. However, the Special Forces staff were predictably pushing all the contestants, and the DS yelled at Chloe: “Can’t do what? We’ve walked 300 metres up a f*****g hill!”.

The DS then told his recruit she was “wasting a massive opportunity”, but Chloe had already made a decision and said through her tears: “I’m done, I’m done.”

Chloe then handed over her arm band and started walking in the opposite direction, back down the hill. She was upset as she declared: “F*** off, this is the worst thing I have ever done in my whole life!”

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Starmer Condemns Trump Over Threat To Iran

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Starmer Condemns Trump Over Threat To Iran

Keir Starmer has condemned Donald Trump over his threat to end civilisation in Iran unless it agrees a peace deal to end the war.

The US president warned that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” in an incendiary social media post last week.

A two-week ceasefire in the conflict was agreed less than two hours before Trump’s deadline for the Strait of Hormuz waterway to be reopened, meaning he did not go through with his threat.

But in his first public comments on the president’s post, Starmer made clear his unhappiness at the language he used.

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Addressing MPs on the crisis, the prime minister said: “In relation to the language about destroying a civilisation, can I really be clear with this house – that was wrong.

“A threat to Iranian civilians in that way is wrong. These are civilians, let’s remember, who’ve suffered immeasurable harm by the regime in Iran for many, many long years, and that’s why they are words and phrases that I would never use on behalf of this government, which are guided by our principles and our values throughout all of this.”

Starmer’s comments are further evidence of how he and Trump’s relationship has deteriorated since the war began at the end of February.

The president has repeatedly attacked the PM over his decision to initially refuse permission for US jets to use RAF bases to attack Iran.

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He has said Starmer is “not Winston Churchill” and even compared him to Hitler-appeasing 1930s prime minister Neville Chamberlain.

Meanwhile, Starmer has made clear he does not support the blockade Trump has imposed on ships coming in and out of Iranian ports.

However, the prime minister also rejected calls from Lib Dem leader Ed Davey for King Charles’ state visit to America later this month to be cancelled.

He said: “The relationship between our two countries is very important on a number of levels, and often what the monarchy is able to do through the bonds that they build is reach through the decades and a situation like this, and the purpose of the visit is to mark the 250th anniversary of the relationship between our country and the United States, and that’s why the visit is going ahead.”

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Subscribe to Commons People, the podcast that makes politics easy. Every week, Kevin Schofield and Kate Nicholson unpack the week’s biggest stories to keep you informed. Join us for straightforward analysis of what’s going on at Westminster.

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Masters champion Rory McIlroy makes major warning after second Augusta win

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Tommy: The Good, The Bad, The Fury

Over the past four days when McIlroy built a six-stroke advantage at halfway without playing at his very best, he showed a freedom that had eluded him for much of his chase to complete a full set of majors.

“I was glad last year that the whole Grand Slam thing was done because that was what I was chasing,” he said.

“And now going forward it’s just, you know, everything is icing on the cake or a cherry on top, all gravy, whatever you want to call it.

“But I feel like I can just go and play my game and have a chance to win a lot more majors.”

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Having watched his absorbing battle with Cameron Young, the plucky and unlucky veteran Justin Rose and world number one Scheffler – who all threatened McIlroy’s title defence – it seemed as though he was relishing the contest.

It was less stressful than previous years, more a sporting contest to be enjoyed. “I definitely felt more comfortable in the battle this year on the back nine than last year,” McIlroy said.

“It is a want more than a need. I want to win the biggest tournaments in the world. I want to win Ryder Cups. I want to win majors.

“At this point in my career, that is what drives me forward. I think it would have really stung if I hadn’t gone on to win this tournament after building such a commanding lead over the first two days.

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“It would have stung, but at the same time I would have dusted myself off and I would have come back for the PGA at Aronimink, US Open at Shinnecock or [Open Championship] at Birkdale or whatever.

“But it’s such an amazing start to the major season and I can’t wait for what lies ahead.”

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Lisburn integrated school’s major new development approved

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Belfast Live

“I just hope that the folks up on the hill will provide the finances to push this forward”

An integrated Lisburn school is set for a major redevelopment with a “doorway to the community” pledged at its new facilities.

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Forthill College will now undergo construction of a new post-primary and primary school as well as a nursery unit with sustainable travel as a key element of the designs.

Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council’s planning committee unanimously signed off on the Education Authority application this week.

READ MORE: Suggestion box on fate of Lisburn’s ‘Prince Andrew’ tree closes

READ MORE: Ulster Irish Dance Championship funding plea to host Lisburn event

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Agent for the applicant, Chris Byrson said: “Traffic around schools is just one of those things. This proposal will look to encourage more pedestrian use and traffic safety.

“It will encourage sustainable travel with 116 bicycle spaces as well as a dedicated drop off point for parents. Continuing education during the demolition and construction periods will be quite a challenge.

“It will be a matter of managing the accommodation of pupils around that time.

“There is some room to play with. This is a working document, so we might have to shift a few things around.”

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School principal Colin Millar added: “When I was first interviewed for a teaching position at the school 10 years ago, the principal at the time talked about the plans to build the new school.

“I would, however, hesitate to say we can expand the school capacity as the numbers would be capped.

“There is very limited space on site, but the provision of education will have better quality surroundings and the community will also benefit from its use, which at the moment we cannot offer. The new school will provide a doorway to the community.”

A council officer alluded to the current school having been built in the “1960s” with the plans providing a new “21st century building” as well a new playing pitches to be accessed by the local community for sports activities.

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Lisburn North UUP councillor Nicholas Trimble said: “I have no hesitation in voting for this. I will though have to go home and tell my wife our old school’s days are numbered.”

Lisburn North SDLP councillor Pat Catney added: “It has been a long time of over 10 years for this school to be built.

“The people of Lisburn North have a serious need for a school they are entitled to and to be brought up to modern standards as at the moment it is cramped.”

Downshire West Alliance Alderman Owen Gawith said: “I absolutely couldn’t find any cons with this application, but plenty of pros.”

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Downshire West UUP councillor Alan Martin added: “This will be good for the city of Lisburn. I just hope that the folks up on the hill (Stormont) will provide the finances to push this forward.”

For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here and sign up to our daily newsletter here.

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MP’s tribute to motorcycle rider killed at Oliver’s Mount

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MP's tribute to motorcycle rider killed at Oliver's Mount

Alison Hume said the “thoughts of everyone across Scarborough, Whitby and the villages” are with Aran Sadler’s loved ones after his death on Saturday (April 11) at Oliver’s Mount.

Mr Sadler, from County Durham, died after he came off a Kawasaki ZX636 on the track in Scarborough at 3.20pm.

He had been racing during the Bob Smith Spring Cup and was pronounced dead at the scene.

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North Yorkshire Police has urged any spectators who saw the crash and are yet to speak to the force to come forward.

Ms Hume, the MP for Scarborough and Whitby, said she was “deeply saddened” to hear of Mr Sadler’s death, adding: “Aran was clearly a loved and respected figure in the racing community, and will be greatly missed.

“My heartfelt sympathies are with his family, his partner Lorna, and all who knew and raced alongside him at this incredibly difficult time.

“I hope they can take some comfort from the knowledge Aran obviously brought so much joy to so many people.”

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Mr Sadler was a former race winner at Oliver’s Mount and had previously competed at road racing events on the Isle of Man and in Northern Ireland.

He died after the incident in the SuperSport A Race 1 during Saturday’s Spring Cup, according to the 243 Road Racing Association, the club that runs road racing at Oliver’s Mount.

In a statement, the association said Mr Sadler was “attended to immediately and treated by on-site medical personnel”, but “unfortunately succumbed to his injuries and passed away at the scene. The relevant authorities have been notified.”

An Oliver’s Mount spokesperson said Mr Sadler was an “ever-present competitor and very much part of our paddock family”, adding: “Our thoughts remain with his partner Lorna and Aran’s family.”

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Stirling’s volunteering heroes put forward for top awards after shortlisting

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Daily Record

Volunteers with organisations based all over Stirling have been put forward for recognition at the awards.

Dedicated volunteers across Stirling have been recognised after being shortlisted in this year’s Inspire Volunteering Awards.

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Stirlingshire Voluntary Enterprise has revealed the line-up for the awards, which celebrate the dedication, compassion and impact of local volunteers across Stirling.

The awards recognise individuals and groups who go above and beyond to support their communities, highlighting the vital role volunteering plays in improving lives and strengthening local connections.

Kindly sponsored by NHS Forth Valley and supported by the Stirling Council Civic Hospitality Fund, the awards will take place at Stirling County Rugby Club during Volunteers’ Week in June.

This year’s ceremony will be hosted by Natalie James, Glasgow-based singer and performer, bringing together nominees, organisations and community members for an evening of recognition and celebration.

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Ross McGuffie, Chief Executive of NHS Forth Valley, said: “Volunteers play a vital role in supporting the delivery of health services across NHS Forth Valley as well as helping to improve the health and wellbeing of people of all ages in our communities.

“It is great to see so many local groups, clubs, individuals and organisations being recognised at these awards, and I would like to wish them all the very best of luck for the awards ceremony on June 3.”

The judging panel for this year’s awards was Maggie Gorman, SVE Chair, Natalie Masterson, SVE CEO, Baillie Alasdair Tollemache and MSYPs Lieke Van De Coterlet and Sophie Kerrigan.

The panel faced the difficult task of selecting a shortlist from more than 80 nominations across all categories.

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Natalie Masterson, SVE CEO, said: “It has been an absolute privilege to review the nominations for the Inspire Volunteering Awards.

“The standard of volunteering in our communities is truly exceptional, and making the shortlist was no easy task.

“Every nominee demonstrates dedication, passion and a real commitment to making a difference, which made the judging process both challenging and inspiring.”

The winners will be announced at the Inspire Volunteering Awards ceremony.

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The 2026 shortlist is:

Community Champion sponsored by the Thistles, Stirling

– Creative Stirling Volunteer Steering Group

– Richard McLennan, Safebase

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– Cowie Rural Action Group

Culture, Arts and Faith

– Emma McGlary, Emma’s Crochet Club

– Ryan Cotter, Stirling Community Media

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– 15th Stirling Brownies/Guides Leaders

Environment and Heritage sponsored by FEL Scotland

– Stirling Archaeology Volunteers

– Fallin Community Garden

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– Amy and Gail Hanlon, Stirling Reuse Hub

Health, Wellbeing and Sport sponsored by NHS Forth Valley

– Jamie Cramb and Liz Howie, Dementia Friendly Dunblane

– Equi-Power Riding for the Disabled Group

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– Dunblane Sports Club

Heart of Gold sponsored by Scottish Fire and Rescue

– Penelope Little, PLUS Forth Valley

– Fiona MacDonald and Ian McFarlane, Change Grow Live

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– Lucie Miller, Forth Valley Welcome

Outstanding Trustee sponsored by STEP

– Naomi Ross, Fallin Community Voice

– Scott Bottomley, Dunblane Soccer Club

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– Ian Carmichael, Forth Valley Sensory Centre

Young Volunteer of the Year sponsored by Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park

– Millie Boo Smith, Equi-Power RDA

– Alex Russell, Doune & Dunblane Cricket Club

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– Ellie Welsh, Scottish Sports Futures/Bannockburn RFC

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Women’s Six Nations: Natasha Hunt and Morwenna Talling out for England

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Morwenna Talling and Natasha Hunt on the pitch on crutches

England’s already-depleted squad have suffered a double injury blow as it was confirmed scrum-half Natasha Hunt and second row Morwenna Talling are out of the remainder of their Women’s Six Nations title defence.

Both Hunt and Talling suffered leg injuries in the 33-12 victory over Ireland in Twickenham on Saturday, leaving Allianz Stadium on crutches.

Head coach John Mitchell has opted against direct positional replacements, with Trailfinders’ uncapped 21-year-old back row Haidee Head and Saracens’ Sydney Gregson, who plays both centre and wing and won her most recent cap against France in the 2024 Six Nations, being called up in their place.

Hunt was England’s first-choice scrum-half through the Rugby World Cup-winning campaign last year, while Talling had been set for a key role during the Six Nations with fellow locks Zoe Stratford, Abbie Ward and Rosie Galligan all pregnant.

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England are stretched at scrum-half, but still have Lucy Packer, who started the World Cup final in 2022 and was picked ahead of Hunt to start against Ireland, backed up by Exeter’s Flo Robinson and the versatile Claudia Moloney-MacDonald. Helena Rowland has also trained at nine.

However, with Talling joining those on the sidelines, there is a real dearth of experience at second row.

Lilli Ives Campion, who has only six caps, is the most senior of the second-row options in Mitchell’s squad.

Nineteen-year-old Haineala Lutui, who usually plays back row, was brought off the bench to replace Talling and win her first cap against Ireland.

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Bristol duo Demelza Short and Christiana Balogun and Saracens’ Jodie Verghese are also options at second row, but none have yet made their senior England debut.

England could instead deploy one of their back rows alongside Ives Campion, with Alex Matthews and Maddie Feaunati the likeliest candidates.

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Chinese AI cracks decade-old maths problem without human oversight

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Chinese AI cracks decade-old maths problem without human oversight

A Chinese artificial intelligence system has solved a decade-old problem proposed by an American mathematician, according to a new study.

The algebra conjecture was first posed in 2014 by then University of Iowa professor Dan Anderson, who died in 2022.

An AI system developed by a Peking University team processed decades of mathematical literature to crack Anderson’s problem and verify its own findings without any human intervention.

“Using this framework,” the team said in a yet-to-be peer-reviewed study posted in the arXiv repository, “we successfully solved an open problem in commutative algebra and automatically formalised the proof with essentially no human intervention.”

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Scientists observed that the AI system could perform mathematical tasks faster than any human, including independently doing work that normally required collaboration between different field experts.

“This work provides a concrete example of how mathematical research can be substantially automated using AI,” the researchers, led by Peking University mathematician Dong Bin, said.

Scientists observed that the Chinese AI system could perform mathematical tasks faster than any human
Scientists observed that the Chinese AI system could perform mathematical tasks faster than any human (AFP/Getty)

AI systems are being trained across the world to solve mathematical problems, but they still require a large amount of human supervision to crack math problems. “Mathematical proofs demand complete rigour, yet even expert-written proofs may contain subtle flaws and proofs produced by LLMs, which are prone to hallucination, are far less reliable,” the Chinese scientists wrote in the latest study.

“Motivated by this, we propose a framework for autonomously tackling and verifying research-level mathematics that integrates a natural language reasoning agent with a formalisation agent.”

The new AI applies a reasoning system called Rethlas, which draws from the maths theorem search engine, or Matlas, to explore strategies for solving a problem, following a workflow similar to what mathematicians use.

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When Rethlas comes up with a potential proof, a second system called Archon uses another search engine called LeanSearch to transform the proof into a project for an interactive theorem prover.

This theorem prover, Lean 4, is also a programming language with a community-maintained library that has hundreds of thousands of theorems and definitions.

Researchers used the new AI system to solve Anderson’s algebra conjecture within 80 hours of runtime.

“No mathematical judgment was required from the human operator,” they wrote.

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However, researchers found that they could speed up the process if a mathematician guided Archon.

“Our work illustrates a promising paradigm for mathematical research in which informal and formal reasoning systems, equipped with theorem retrieval tools, operate in tandem to produce verifiable results, and substantially reduce human effort,” they noted.

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Face of man involved in fight which killed elderly man

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Cambridgeshire Live

A 71-year-old man died 10 days after the fight in March 2025

A man who was involved in a fight where a elderly man died has pleaded guilty to manslaughter. Suffolk Police was called to a fight involving four people in Newmarket High Street at around 3.40pm on March 8, 2025.

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Two men sustained injuries and were taken to hospital. One of the men, aged 45, was discharged the same evening. The other man involved, a 71-year-old, remained at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in a critical condition. However, he later died on March 18.

Levi Williams, of Holland Park, Newmarket, was arrested at the scene on suspicion of assault causing grievous bodily harm. He was initially bailed before later being rearrested and charged with murder.

Appearing at Peterborough Crown Court on Friday (April 10), he pleaded guilty to manslaughter. He’s been bailed and is due to be sentenced on June 4 at the same court.

A 24-year-old man, who was arrested on suspicion of assault causing grievous bodily harm, and a 45-year-old man, who was arrested on suspicion of affray, have been released under investigation while enquiries continue.

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