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Is the US preparing for military action against Cuba? Expert Q&A

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Is the US preparing for military action against Cuba? Expert Q&A

A US court filed criminal charges against Cuba’s 94-year-old former leader, Raúl Castro, on May 20. Castro has been charged with conspiracy to kill US nationals, four counts of murder and two counts of destruction of aircraft. The charges relate to a 1996 incident in which four men were killed after Cuban fighter jets shot down two planes belonging to an exile group from Miami.

The indictment comes at a time when tensions between the two countries are running high, and raises the possibility that the US could try to remove Castro from the country by force, to be brought to trial in the US. We spoke to Anna Grimaldi, a lecturer in global development and Latin American studies at the University of Leeds, about the prospect of military action.

Is there any evidence of Raúl Castro’s involvement in shooting down the aircraft?

Raúl’s brother, Fidel Castro, who was the Cuban president at the time, took responsibility for the 1996 incident shortly after it took place. But US prosecutors argue that, as the then-defence minister, Raúl’s direct orders for Cuban forces to train in tracking and intercepting aircrafts constituted an operational role in the planning phase of the shooting.

In reality, the basic facts of the incident are still unclear. The US maintains the planes were unarmed and flying in international airspace, which would make the downings unlawful. But Cuba argues the aircraft were part of repeated and deliberate violations of its airspace and sovereignty.

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Cuban officials continue to frame the attack as a justified act of self‑defence against ongoing provocation. And in any case, Cuban law explicitly prohibits the extradition of its citizens to another country. So unless the US stages an operation to seize Castro, he is unlikely to face trial in the US.

The acting US attorney general, Todd Blanche, announces the indictment against Castro on May 20.
Cristobal Herrera-Ulashkevich / EPA

Could the US be using the charges as a pretext for military action against Cuba?

Raúl Castro’s indictment has raised familiar alarm bells. A few months ago, the US carried out a military operation along similar lines in Venezuela which resulted in the capture of the sitting president, Nicolás Maduro. At that time, the US alleged Maduro was involved in drug trafficking and had partnered with cartels designated as terrorist groups.

The US is keeping its options open in Cuba. When asked by reporters following Castro’s indictment whether there could be an arrest similar to Maduro, Trump said: “I don’t want to say that.” Yet he has persistently hinted an interest in carrying out what he calls a “friendly takeover” of Cuba. The Cuban president, Miguel Díaz‑Canel, says this threat alone “constitutes an international crime”.

At least for now, there is little to suggest Washington is actively preparing to intervene in Cuba militarily. In comments to the Associated Press in early May, US officials speaking on the condition of anonymity stated they are “not looking at imminent military action against Havana”.

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Cuba’s military doctrine, which is oriented primarily towards territorial defence and in which every citizen is considered a participant, means that military intervention would probably be prolonged. It would also be politically and financially costly.

When fears of retaliation (Cuba lies just 90 miles from Florida) and existing US military commitments elsewhere are also considered, such an intervention looks unlikely in the near term.

The US is much more likely to continue its campaign of indirect pressure, which has intensified in recent years but ultimately stretches back to the Cuban revolution in 1959.

The US regime of sanctions and fuel blockades is crippling Cuba’s economy. Washington appears to be pursuing a strategy of straining the Cuban regime internally, while simultaneously constructing the legal and political justifications for escalation.

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Would a Venezuela-style operation in Cuba even be possible?

There are some similarities between the Venezuelan and Cuban cases. By targeting a sitting and former head of state, the US has tried to delegitimise the political leadership of both countries. Cuba and Venezuela have also both faced deep economic crises, heightening their vulnerability to external pressure.

However, there are significant structural differences between the two countries. Venezuela represents a strategically valuable resource for the US, with US policy there closely tied to control over its oil reserves. Cuba lacks comparable material incentives, and has instead been subjected to a long-term embargo and containment strategy.

Cuba’s centralised one‑party system and entrenched institutions also contrast with Venezuela’s more fragmented and weakened state apparatus. And Cuba’s long history of confrontation with the US has fostered a political culture of resistance. Together, these make an operation to impose regime change much less viable.

Cubans waves flags at a rally in Havana.
Cubans attend a rally in Havana on May 1, amid US pressure.
Ernesto Mastrascusa / EPA

Is there an opposition movement inside Cuba that would back US military action?

There is no unified political opposition in Cuba. Expressions of dissatisfaction there have frequently taken place through mass emigration, with the island’s one‑party system and other mechanisms of state control constraining the ability of opposition groups to organise and expand.

Rare protests have erupted in Cuba in recent months. But this dissent appears to have be driven largely by material grievances, with reports of demonstrators chanting slogans such “turn on the lights” amid blackouts, rather than an organised political agenda.

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At the same time, the external pressure from the US has produced nationalist mobilisation and demonstrations in defence of Cuban sovereignty. Mass rallies throughout the country have framed US threats against Cuba as imperial aggression, emphasising unity and resistance against external intervention.

Dissatisfaction with the Cuban government does exist. But so far, it seems to remain rooted in economic and domestic concerns, rather than translating into alignment with US objectives or welcoming possible intervention.

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Coronation Street legend returning to ITV show after 23 years

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Coronation Street legend returning to ITV show after 23 years

Jake Parry, who originally played Simon Barlow on the ITV soap in 2003 alongside his twin brother Oscar, will make his comeback in a new role 23 years later.

He revealed the news in a TikTok post, sharing a brief clip from the show and writing: “Coronation Street trailer.

“Catch me as DAMO next week.”

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Although Mr Parry’s return marks a return to the famous Weatherfield set, he has been clear that he will be playing a new character.

One fan commented on his TikTok asking for clarification, and Mr Parry replied: “For anyone wondering, I played Simon Barlow with my brother when I was a baby. I have now came back as a different character DAMO which is out next week.”

Mr Parry and his brother Oscar portrayed Simon Barlow from July to November 2003, though Daniel Whelan briefly took over the role for episodes aired in September that year.

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Simon Barlow has since become a long-running character on the soap, most recently played by actor Alex Bain.

Mr Parry’s new character, Damo, is described in soap spoilers as a “young man,” though further details about the role remain under wraps. In the short video, he is seen getting into a scuffle with another man.

Since his early days on Coronation Street, Mr Parry has built up a varied acting portfolio, including roles in the BBC Three drama Red Rose and an array of commercials for brands such as Taco Bell, FIFA, and Microsoft.

Both he and his brother Oscar have continued acting throughout the years, appearing in shows including Doctors, Mount Pleasant, Get Even 2, Dodger, and The Other One.

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The twins have also featured in a Domino’s advert with a behind-the-scenes video posted to social media showing them racing to the door to collect a pizza.

They wrote alongside the clip: “It was a privilege and honour to work alongside some of the crew from BARBIE, HARRY POTTER, STAR WARS and SPIDER-MAN.”

Mr Parry’s first appearance as Damo will air on Coronation Street on May 26.

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FDA’s new vaping policy blindsided regulators, staffers say

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FDA's new vaping policy blindsided regulators, staffers say

WASHINGTON (AP) — Senior officials in the Food and Drug Administration’s tobacco center were blindsided by a recent decision that opens the door to allowing more unauthorized electronic cigarettes and nicotine pouches onto the U.S. market, The Associated Press has learned.

The guidelines, posted days before former FDA Commissioner Marty Makary resigned, will allow companies to launch certain nicotine-based products before they’ve been fully vetted by regulators.

Some FDA officials tasked with enforcing vaping regulations were not consulted on the changes and only learned of them the night before the document was published earlier this month, according to two staffers who spoke to the AP on condition of anonymity to discuss confidential agency matters. The document’s sudden appearance sparked internal confusion about how the policy came about and who authorized it, the staffers said.

In recent days, agency officials have convened hourslong meetings grappling with how to implement the six-page memo, which breaks with longstanding FDA policy requiring scientific verification of health benefits for smokers before any new products are introduced.

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It’s highly unusual for the FDA to draft new policies without input from the staffers who oversee them.

“It begs the question of whether the true subject matter experts may have actually opposed this policy and were ordered to do it anyway,” said Mitch Zeller, who retired as the FDA’s tobacco director in 2022. “And that goes to the ability of the public to have trust and faith in institutions like FDA.”

The vaping guidelines bypassed a federally required period that allows for public comment and revisions. Instead, the FDA published them as a finalized policy hours after media reports surfaced that President Donald Trump had approved a plan to fire Makary. He resigned from the FDA last week following months of complaints from industry lobbyists close to the White House.

A Health and Human Services spokesperson did not address the origins of the guidance in a written statement.

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“This approach strengthens protections against youth nicotine addiction while supporting evidence-based alternatives for adult smokers seeking to move away from combustible tobacco products,” Andrew Nixon said in a statement.

Messages seeking comment from Makary were not immediately returned Friday.

FDA eyes new approach to vaping flavors

Most health researchers agree that e-cigarettes are significantly less harmful than traditional cigarettes, and the products have been promoted in the U.K. and other European countries as an alternative for smokers.

In the U.S., the FDA has struggled to police the market for over a decade. The agency has authorized vaping products from five companies while rejecting millions of other applications, mainly due to the presence of fruit, candy and other sweet flavors that were deemed appealing to kids. And yet, unauthorized vapes are widely available.

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But recent changes in Washington and across the U.S. reflect a shifting landscape.

Underage vaping among U.S. teenagers has fallen to its lowest level in more than 10 years, following the disruptions of the pandemic and new state and federal restrictions.

Trump came to power last year after vowing to “save” the vaping industry. Major tobacco companies, such as Reynolds American and Altria, have contributed millions to political action committees supporting Trump and other administration priorities, including Trump’s inauguration and his proposed White House ballroom. Both companies have invested heavily in e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches, in addition to cigarettes.

Despite the influence campaign, vaping issues took a backseat at FDA under Makary. On rare occasions when Makary addressed e-cigarettes, he voiced skepticism about the data showing declining underage use.

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Even as FDA staffers were poised to shift course on flavors, Makary and other agency leaders intervened.

In February, one of Makary’s deputies blocked an FDA decision that would have authorized the first fruit-flavored vapes, according to internal memos later released by the agency. FDA reviewers had determined the products were unlikely to be used by children when combined with digital age-verification technology.

The mango- and blueberry-flavored products were finally OK’d during Makary’s last full week heading the FDA, just days before the agency posted the new guidelines allowing unauthorized nicotine products.

Under the guidance, the FDA is supposed to publish a list of e-cigarettes and pouches that are not yet authorized but will be subject to “enforcement discretion,” meaning they can be sold without regulators targeting them for removal. While there is no public list of products that might qualify, the policy is expected to allow for new flavors that had previously been blocked by regulators.

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“What we’re seeing is a broader opening up and responsiveness to flavored products by the agency both in terms of a stronger appetite for authorization but also less appetite to take enforcement action against flavored products,” said Brian King, former FDA tobacco director now with the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.

US stores are already packed with illegal flavored vapes

While FDA’s new approach breaks with precedent, it may have little impact on the flavors already available at gas stations, vape shops and convenience stores.

The U.S. market has been flooded for years by unauthorized vapes containing mango, gummy bear, strawberry and dozens of other flavors.

These disposable e-cigarettes filled the vacuum left by Juul when it pulled its high-nicotine flavored products from the market, after they became ubiquitous in U.S. schools beginning around 2017. Currently, the company only sells FDA-authorized e-cigarettes in tobacco and menthol flavors.

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Juul and other companies now see the chance to directly compete with disposable Chinese vapes, which by some estimates account for 80% of U.S. sales.

“The choice we face is not whether flavored vaping products should be sold in the U.S. They already are,” said Robyn Gougelet, a Juul vice president. “The choice is whether those products should be regulated and responsibly marketed — or illegal, untested, and smuggled into the country.”

Rather than targeting flavors, the FDA said its new enforcement approach will focus on vapes with specific youth-appealing features, such as designs that resemble children’s toys.

“The reality is they’re just deluged by illegal products coming across the border,” said Jonathan Foulds, a tobacco-addiction specialist at Penn State University. “So they’re making it clear what should be common sense: ‘We’re going to focus on the worst actors.’”

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New policy may create winners and losers among vaping firms

It’s far from clear whether FDA’s new approach will be embraced by the vaping industry at large, which includes multinational tobacco companies alongside hundreds of smaller companies selling imported devices from China.

As written, the guidance suggests only e-cigarettes that are under “scientific review” will qualify to launch without FDA authorization. Only a small number of applications typically reach that stage, which requires detailed health data on smokers who switch to the new product, King noted.

“This is certainly going to benefit the larger tobacco companies, which have the resources to get far enough into the application review process and thus won’t be prioritized for enforcement,” King said.

Lobbyists for smaller companies say it’s too early to tell whether the policy will be help or hinder their clients, but they fear being left behind.

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“The big companies would love nothing more than to see their largest swath of competitors out of the marketplace,” said Tony Abboud of the Vapor Technology Association.

___

The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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Full list of flights delayed at Manchester Airport

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Manchester Airport rolls out barrierless parking at T2 car park

Flights arriving from the United States and Europe were among those most heavily affected, with several services running more than 20 minutes behind schedule.

The most significant disruption reported so far was the cancellation of IndiGo Air flight 31 from Mumbai to Manchester, which had been scheduled to arrive at 10.40am.

Among the delayed arrivals was Virgin Atlantic flight VS128 from New York JFK, which was expected at 8.15am but was revised to 9.49am a delay of around 94 minutes.

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Virgin Atlantic flight VS74 from Orlando was also running late, with its arrival pushed back from 9.40am to 10.11am.

Several European services also experienced disruption.

EasyJet flight EZY702 from Belfast was listed as delayed, while EasyJet flight EZY2162 from Amsterdam was also running behind schedule.

Other flights delayed included:

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  • Swiss International Air Lines flight LX390 from Zurich — delayed by around 16 minutes
  • Ethiopian Airlines flight ET726 via Marseille — delayed by approximately 9 minutes
  • SunExpress flight XQ3134 from Bodrum — delayed by roughly 23 minutes
  • Finnair flight AY1361 from Helsinki — delayed by around 15 minutes
  • Turkish Airlines flight TK1993 from Istanbul — delayed by approximately 13 minutes
  • Ryanair flight FR6 from Madeira — delayed by about 21 minutes

Flightradar24’s live airport disruption tracker showed Manchester operating with “minor problems” rather than severe disruption, though delays continued to build through the morning.

Manchester Airport’s official departures and arrivals boards advised passengers to continue checking flight statuses throughout the day, as timings may change.

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Drink driver almost hit PSNI car swerving over 3 lanes on M2 after rugby dinner

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Belfast Live

A court heard how the 25-year-old had been at an end of season dinner before deciding to drive home after drinking

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A Frenchman leaving a rugby dinner, who almost crashed into the PSNI on a blue-light pursuit before swerving across three lanes of the M2, has avoided jail for drink-driving.

A court heard aviation executive Adrien Cesbron also nearly crashed into police outside Belfast as officers attempted to bring his Audi A1 to a halt.

The Frenchman received a three month suspended prison sentence for what the judge branded “an appalling piece of driving”.

Belfast Magistrates’ Court heard police spotted the 25-year-old travelling erratically on the M2 close to Antrim shortly after midnight on April 5 this year.

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The car weaved between lanes and across the white lines, continuing on after the patrol unit deployed blue lights and sirens. At one stage officers drew level and used hand gestures for Cesbron to move on to the hard shoulder.

He briefly slowed to a stop but then drove off again towards Belfast, a Crown lawyer said.

Other members of a PSNI road policing team waiting at the Sandyknowes junction mounted another unsuccessful attempt to bring his car to a halt.

“The driver of the Audi continued to be erratic, swerving across three lanes of the M2 and narrowly avoiding collision with police vehicles and civilians,” the prosecutor added.

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He was eventually detained after further tactics were used to box in his vehicle. He failed a preliminary breath test at the scene.

Cesbron, with an address at Rosette Road in Belfast, admitted dangerous driving, driving with excess alcohol, and failing to stop for police.

His counsel described what he has done as inexplicable. Barrister Paul Burns set out how Cesbron joined a local rugby club after moving to Northern Ireland to work as an aviation manager.

He had attended the club’s end of season dinner and been bought drinks by other members on the night of the incident.

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“Under the influence he made a very foolish decision to try and drive home from the club,” Mr Burns said.

“His behaviour once he saw the police was quite incredible for someone in his position.”

Based on the guilty pleas, District Judge Austin Kennedy suspended the prison term for two years.

He also imposed a 12-month driving ban and fines of £750.

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The judge told Cesbron: “This was an appalling piece of driving.”

For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here and sign up to our daily newsletter

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Warsh is sworn in as the new Fed chair during a White House ceremony

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Warsh is sworn in as the new Fed chair during a White House ceremony

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump on Friday oversaw the White House swearing-in of the new Federal Reserve chair and said he would like Kevin Warsh’s help in stimulating the economy even as he tried to emphasize that the nation’s central bank would remain independent.

Trump spent months criticizing Warsh’s predecessor, Jerome Powell, for being reluctant to cut interests rates, with the Republican president arguing that lower borrowing costs would provide an economic boost. By taking the unusual step of holding the ceremony in the East Room and not the Fed, Trump made clear his pleasure that Warsh is now in charge.

The war with Iran has caused gas prices to spike, unsettled financial markets and driven inflation concerns across the economy. Those developments have led to recent doubts about whether Warsh might heed Trump’s calls and push the Fed to lower rates.

Still, Trump said he had faith that Warsh would prioritize a strong economy.

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“Thankfully, unlike some of his predecessors, Kevin understands that when the economy is booming, it is, that’s a good thing,” the president said. Trump said it was not necessary “to go crazy. Just let it go. We want it to boom.”

Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas administered the oath of office. Also on hand were House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., Justice Brett Kavanaugh, CIA Director John Ratcliffe and Cabinet members.

“I expect he will go down as one of the truly great chairmen of the Federal Reserve that we’ve ever had,” Trump said of Warsh.

Republican President Ronald Reagan swore in Alan Greenspan as Fed chair at the White House in 1987. Republican President George W. Bush attended the 2006 ceremony at central bank headquarters when Ben Bernanke became chair.

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But having the event at the White House raises more questions about the Fed’s independence at a time when Trump has constantly sought to bend the independent central bank to his will.

Trump’s Department of Justice began an investigation into Powell and the Fed’s extensive building renovations. That drew backlash from lawmakers and the department scrapped the investigation. The Fed’s internal watchdog is now handling the matter. Powell’s term as chair ended last week, though he has opted to remain on the Fed board for now.

Trump made a point of saying during his remarks, “Honestly, I really mean this. This is not said in any other way: I want Kevin to be totally independent.”

“I want him to be independent and just do a great job,” Trump said. “Don’t look at me, don’t look at anybody. Just do your own thing.”

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In the next breath, however, Trump said that “in the eyes of many, the Fed has lost its way in recent years” under his predecessor, Democratic President Joe Biden. Trump also suggested that Warsh is looking to lead policies that promote “positive economic growth” and that doing so did not have to mean higher inflation.

Trump also noted that the stock market had risen Friday. “That means they like you,” he said of Warsh.

Warsh once harshly criticized Fed’s policies, including its low interest rate policies coming out of the coronavirus pandemic, which he says contributed to the largest U.S. inflation spike in four decades in 2021-2022. More recently, he has sometimes echoed Trump’s demands for lower rates.

Warsh says productivity gains from artificial intelligence will help the economy grow more quickly without spurring inflation, enabling the Fed to reduce borrowing costs. Many Fed officials, however, disagree that AI’s development will support rate cuts, especially because the technology has also been blamed for large-scale layoffs in the computer sector and other parts of the economy.

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On Friday, Warsh promised “to lead a reform oriented Federal Reserve, learning from past successes and mistakes, both escaping static frameworks and models and upholding clear standards of integrity and performance.”

He told Trump that he believes “these years can bring unmatched prosperity that will raise living standards for Americans from all walks of life. And the Fed has something to do with it.”

Warsh further noted that the Fed’s mandate “is to promote price stability and maximum employment. When we pursue those aims with wisdom and clarity, independence and resolve, inflation can be lower; growth, stronger; real take home pay, higher and America can more prosperous.”

As he left the ceremony, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reinforced Trump’s message, predicting to reporters that Warsh will “do the right thing for inflation and growth.”

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Thornton Heath fire LIVE: 70 firefighters rush to flat blaze as ‘roof alight’

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Daily Mirror

Ten fire engines and 70 firefighters have been deployed to tackle a flat fire in London in the early hours of Saturday morning

The blaze broke out on Lenham Road, with London Fire Brigade releasing a statement confirming the scale of the emergency.

The brigade said: “Ten fire engines and around 70 firefighters have been called to a flat fire on Lenham Road in Thornton Heath.

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Part of the ground and first floors and the whole of the roof of a mid-terraced house converted into flats are alight. Part of the ground floor of a neighbouring property is also alight.”

Follow all the latest developments in our live blog below.

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How to watch Hull vs Middlesbrough: TV channel and live stream for Championship play-off final

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How to watch Hull vs Middlesbrough: TV channel and live stream for Championship play-off final

The build-up to this final has not been without drama, and it will be played against the backdrop of the acrimonious ‘Spygate’ saga.

Middlesbrough were beaten by Southampton in their semi-final, but the Saints have now been thrown out of the play-offs after being convicted of spying on opposition training sessions.

Kim Hellberg’s Boro were then reinstated after various appeals confirmed the EFL’s initial ruling, and will face off with Hull at Wembley.

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This match is widely touted as the most valuable game in football, with £250million in TV rights said to be on the line for the victor.

Both sides have seen their preparations for the match turned on their heads as they watched the Spygate saga unfold with bated breath, but they will each have a point to prove as they look to secure long-awaited returns to the top flight.

How to watch Hull City vs Middlesbrough

TV channel: In the UK, the game will be televised live on Sky Sports Main Event and Sky Sports Football, with coverage starting at 2.30pm BST ahead of a 3.30pm kick-off.

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Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard resigns

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Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard resigns

WASHINGTON (AP) — Tulsi Gabbard resigned as President Donald Trump’s director of national intelligence on Friday, saying she needed to leave office as her husband battles cancer. She is the fourth Cabinet member to depart during Trump’s second term, all of them women.

In her resignation letter, which she posted on social media, Gabbard said she told Trump she would leave her job overseeing the coordination of 18 intelligence agencies on June 30. She said her husband had recently been diagnosed with a rare form of bone cancer and “faces major challenges in the coming weeks and months.”

“At this time, I must step away from public service to be by his side and fully support him through this battle,” she wrote in the letter, which was reported earlier by Fox News.

Trump, in his own social media post, said “Tulsi has done an incredible job, and we will miss her.” He said her principal deputy, Aaron Lukas, will serve as acting director of national intelligence.

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While Gabbard says her departure is for personal reasons, the juxtaposition between her long-held, anti-interventionism stance and Trump’s series of overseas military operations had seemed to put them on a collision course.

Iran put Gabbard and Trump at odds

There had been rumblings that Gabbard would split with Trump after the president’s decision to strike Iran, which caused some division within his administration. Joe Kent, director of the National Counterterrorism Center, announced his resignation in March and said he “cannot in good conscience” back the war.

Gabbard, a veteran and former Democratic congresswoman from Hawaii, built her political name on her opposition to foreign wars. This put her in an awkward position when the U.S. joined Israel in launching attacks on Iran on Feb. 28.

During a congressional hearing in March, her measured comments were notable for their careful non-endorsement of the Iran war. She repeatedly dodged questions about whether the White House had been warned of potential fallout from the conflict, including Iran’s effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway crucial for global oil shipments.

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Gabbard said in written remarks to the Senate Intelligence Committee that there had been no effort by Iran to rebuild its nuclear capability after U.S. attacks last year “obliterated” its nuclear program. That statement contradicted Trump, who has repeatedly asserted that the war was necessary to head off an imminent threat from the Islamic Republic.

This created several awkward exchanges with lawmakers who asked Gabbard for her opinion on the threat posed by Iran as the nation’s top intelligence official. She repeatedly said it was Trump’s decision to strike, not hers.

“It is not the intelligence community’s responsibility to determine what is and is not an imminent threat,” she said.

Gabbard’s departure follows Trump having ousted Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem in late March, in the midst of mounting criticism over her leadership of the department — including the handling of the administration’s immigration crackdown and disaster response.

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The second Cabinet member to leave was Attorney General Pam Bondi, in response to growing frustration over the Justice Department’s handling of files related to Jeffrey Epstein. And Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer resigned in April, after being the target of various misconduct investigations.

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Lukas, who will be taking over for Gabbard, was an intelligence aide to the acting director of national intelligence, Ric Grenell, in 2020 during Trump’s first term. A former policy analyst at the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, he also served as deputy senior director for Europe and Russia at the National Security Council in the final year of Trump’s previous administration.

A surprising choice for the job

A military veteran but without any intelligence experience, Gabbard was a surprising choice for director of national intelligence. She ran for president in 2020 on a progressive platform and her opposition to U.S. involvement in foreign military conflicts.

Citing her military experience, she argued that U.S. wars in the Middle East had destabilized the region, made the U.S. less safe and cost thousands of American lives. Gabbard later dropped out of the race and endorsed the ultimate winner, President Joe Biden.

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Two years later, she left the Democratic Party to become an independent, saying her old party was dominated by an “elitist cabal of warmongers” and “woke” ideologues. She subsequently campaigned for several high-profile Republicans and became a contributor to Fox News.

She later endorsed Trump, who also was a strong critic of past U.S. wars in the Middle East and campaigned on a pledge to avoid unnecessary wars and nation-building overseas.

Iran caused early tensions

But friction with the president started soon after he began his second term and tapped Gabbard to lead ODNI, which was set up after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks to improve coordination between the nation’s intelligence agencies.

Shortly after taking on the job and before this year’s war, Gabbard testified before lawmakers that there was no intelligence suggesting Iran was seeking to develop nuclear weapons. After Trump launched attacks on Iranian nuclear sites last June, he said Gabbard was wrong and that he didn’t care what she said.

She appeared to be back in Trump’s good graces when she took a lead role in Trump’s effort to relitigate his 2020 election loss to Biden. She appeared at an FBI search of election offices in Fulton County, Georgia, even though her office was created to focus on foreign espionage, not state elections.

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Gabbard made big changes in her time in office

Gabbard vowed to eliminate what she said was the politicization of intelligence by government insiders. But she quickly used her office to support some of Trump’s most partisan arguments — that he won the 2020 election.

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She also worked to undermine the results of earlier investigations into Trump’s ties to Russia.

In her year on the job, Gabbard oversaw a sharp reduction in the intelligence workforce, as well as the creation of a new task force that she charged with considering big changes to the intelligence service.

Earlier this year, an intelligence sector whistleblower filed a complaint that Gabbard was withholding intelligence for political reasons, a complaint that prompted calls from Democrats for Gabbard’s resignation.

Gabbard, 44, was born in the U.S. territory of American Samoa, raised in Hawaii and spent a year of her childhood in the Philippines. She was first elected as a 21-year-old to Hawaii’s House of Representatives but had to leave after one term when her National Guard unit deployed to Iraq.

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As the first Hindu member of the House, Gabbard was sworn into office with her hand on the Bhagavad Gita, the Hindu devotional work. She was also the first American Samoan elected to Congress.

During her four House terms, she became known for speaking out against her party’s leadership. Her early support for Sen. Bernie Sanders ’ 2016 Democratic presidential primary run made her a popular figure in progressive politics nationally.

___

Kinnard reported from Columbia, S.C.

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Every London Tube and Overground line closed this May bank holiday weekend | News UK

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Every London Tube and Overground line closed this May bank holiday weekend | News UK
Travelling across London this bank holiday weekend? You might need to check this week’s planned closures
(Credit: Getty)

Anyone travelling this bank holiday weekend across London may want to check their options as multiple London Underground and Overground lines will be closed.

Journeys through and around the capital are set to be disrupted over the late May bank holiday weekend period as both Transport for London (TfL) closures and a rail strike threaten to cause some bumps to your journey.

If you didn’t catch it earlier this week, a new two-day strike affecting West Midlands Railway and London Northwestern Railway services will cause a severely reduced timetable today.

No trains will run from 7am today, and National Rail has urged people to only travel if necessary due to the small number of trains that are expected to run.

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Interior view of the main concourse full of commuters and people travelling from Euston Railway Station on 25th February 2026 in London, United Kingdom. Euston is a central London railway terminus and mainline station in central London, managed by Network Rail. The station is the fifth-busiest station in Britain and the countrys busiest inter-city passenger terminal, providing a gateway from London to the North. (photo by Mike Kemp/In Pictures via Getty Images)
A two-day rail strike will bring disruption on routes to and from London, and Birmingham New Street (Picture: In Pictures/Getty Images)

Meanwhile, in London, several Tube lines will be closed between Saturday and Monday, including London Underground, London Overground, and the DLR.

Scroll on to see which routes are closed to avoid disruption to your travels.

Which London Tube lines are closed this weekend?

District line, part closure (All weekend)

There will be a partial closure on the District line over the entire weekend:

  • No service between Earl’s Court and Ealing Broadway
  • No service between Earl’s Court and Richmond

TfL has suggested you use Mildmay line services when available or utilise the PLI replacement bus service between Earl’s Court and Richmond.

Commuters sit and wait on the platform as a District Line London Tube train arrives at West Ham Station on April 14, 2026 in London, United Kingdom. (Photo by John Keeble/Getty Images)
Expect some bumps to your journeys this bank holiday weekend. (Photo by John Keeble/Getty Images)

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To get the latest news from the capital, visit Metro’s London news hub.

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Piccadilly line, part closure (All weekend)

On Saturday, the Piccadilly line will face disruption from Hyde Park Corner between 2am and 4.30am:

  • No service between Hyde Park Corner and Heathrow Terminal 5

Then, from 4.30am onwards on Saturday and all day Sunday and Monday, including Saturday Night Tube, there will be:

  • No service between Hyde Park Corner and Northfields
  • No service between Hyde Park Corner and Uxbridge

TfL suggests travellers use Metropolitan services when possible or the PLI replacement bus service.

Waterloo & City line, planned closure (All weekend)

The Waterloo & City line, which never operates on weekends and bank holidays, will be completely closed, including on bank holiday Monday.

DLR train on elevated tracks crosses South Quay towards Heron Quays station at the heart of Canary Wharf financial district on 5th January 2026 in London, United Kingdom. Canary Wharf is an area located near the Isle of Dogs in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets and is defined by the Greater London Authority as being part of Londons central business district. Along with the City of London, it constitutes one of the main financial centres in the United Kingdom and the world. (photo by Mike Kemp/In Pictures via Getty Images)
The DLR is facing several partial closures over the weekend which may impact your journey (Credits: In Pictures via Getty Images)

DLR, part closure (All weekend)

There are several closures planned across the DLR on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. This includes:

  • No service between Lewisham and Poplar
  • No service between Lewisham and Westferry
  • No service between Poplar and Westferry
  • No service between Poplar and Canary Wharf

TfL recommends travellers use the Jubilee line or replacement bus service DLR3 between Westferry and Lewisham.

Windrush London Overground, part closure (Sunday)

There will be a part closure on the Windrush London Overground line all day on Sunday:

  • No service between Clapham Junction and Surrey Quays

TfL have urged travellers to use the M replacement bus service between Canada Water and Wandsworth Road.

Symmetrical view of an empty London Underground tube train carriage with blue seats and poles
The engineering works on the Northern line will continue on the evening of bank holiday Monday before ending later in the week (Credits: Getty Images)

Northern line, part closure (Bank holiday Monday)

TfL have confirmed a part closure on the Northern line as part of ongoing track replacement work, which started in January but is due to end on Thursday, May 28.

The closure is only in operation from 10pm on bank holiday Monday:

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  • No service between Camden Town and Kennington (via Bank)

From 10pm Monday through to Thursday, all trains will operate via the Charing Cross branch, and travellers will be able to use a shuttle service between Mill Hill East and Finchley Central.

Suffragette London Overground, reduced service (Bank holiday Monday)

The Suffragette London Overground line will operate a reduced service across its entire line, with the 05.33 and 05.48 morning trains not running.

London Overground train at a station in London, United Kingdom
London Overground trains will be affected by closures on bank holiday Monday (Credits: Getty Images)

Weaver London Overground, part closure (Bank holiday Monday)

The Weaver London Overground line will be affected by a part closure, which sees the majority of the line shut down on bank holiday Monday:

  • No service between Chingford and Hackney Downs

An L3 replacement bus service will be in operation between Hackney Downs and Chingford. Meanwhile, the Weaver line will still be operational between Liverpool Street and Hackney Downs.

Are there any other travel disruptions for this weekend?

TfL has warned of further non-London Underground and Overground travel disruption.

A march will take place today from midday in central London, starting from Marble Arch and finishing at Trafalgar Square via Park Lane, Piccadilly Circus, Haymarket, and Cockspur Street.

Road closures have been confirmed as well as bus diversions, and TfL has warned to expect large crowds throughout the afternoon.

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A person rides a Lime bike as buses pass by during a tube strike represented by the RMT union in dispute with TFL over working patterns, in Tottenham Court Road in London, Britain, April 24, 2026. REUTERS/Kevin Coombs
Expect some bus diversions this weekend in central London (Credits: REUTERS)

While that’s happening, there will be temporary traffic signals on Streatham High Road at the junction with Prentis Road due to essential Thames Water works, which is due to continue until mid-June.

Tomorrow, a cultural procession will close roads and divert buses. The procession starts at Park Lane at midday and will finish later in Trafalgar Square.

Finally, TfL has confirmed that its Santander e-bike docking stations in Lancaster Drive, Tower Hamlets, and New North Road, Hoxton, will be suspended over the entire weekend.

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

For more stories like this, check our news page.

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National Trust names winner of Sycamore Gap wood artwork

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National Trust names winner of Sycamore Gap wood artwork

Six artists were shortlisted for the commission, which aims to shape the tree’s next chapter by using half of its timber.

Helix Arts and George King Architects won the contest after a national public vote and final decision by an expert judging panel, the National Trust said on Saturday.

The arts charity and architects studio, based in North Shields near Newcastle and London respectively, collaborated on an idea called “The People’s Tree”.

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The proposal combines public participation, sound, architecture and storytelling to respond to the loss of the world-famous tree.

It comes after Daniel Graham and Adam Carruthers, from Cumbria, travelled to Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland during Storm Agnes in 2023 to cut it down.

The act of vandalism sparked national outrage and an outpouring of grief for the widely-loved landmark, which is thought to have been planted in the late 1880s.

The National Trust said the winning proposal scored highest across the public vote and the judges.

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Rather than centring on a single memorial, the artwork will involve a UK-wide programme where members of the public are invited to record reflections on their own relationships with trees and nature.

Alongside these sound and spoken word recordings, the artists will create a digital soundtrack by scanning the tree’s rings.

The final compilation of stories and audio will then be presented through a series of exhibitions and workshops held to the north, south, east and west of Sycamore Gap.

Sections of some of the seasoned wood will also be used to co-create artworks with communities and local artists.

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After these exhibitions and workshops, the project will culminate in a “sound sculpture” – an artwork that includes some of its wood as well as the archive of stories and nature sounds, which will be placed in an accessible location along Hadrian’s Wall.

Cheryl Gavin, director at Helix Arts, said: “To be chosen by both the public and the judging panel feels phenomenal.

“This project comes from a belief that the legacy of the Sycamore Gap tree lives not only in its wood, but in the relationships, memories and moments of connection it sparked.”

George King, from George King Architects, said: “It is a real honour to be entrusted with responding to a place that means so much to so many people.

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“The tree as it was can never be replaced, but what we can do is create a place for reflection and connections.”

Annie Reilly, public engagement director at the National Trust and chairwoman of the judging panel, said: “What stood out about this proposal was how it puts a real conversation between people and the tree at its heart.

“It doesn’t try to give one answer to loss. Instead, it invites people to listen, reflect and reconnect — with nature and with each other.”

The project will now move into a development phase, with Helix Arts and George King Architects working closely with the National Trust, local partners and communities along Hadrian’s Wall.

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The public’s participation in the project is expected to start from this summer, with the completed work set to be realised by September 2027.

The initiative comes as part of a wider public engagement programme responding to the tree’s felling, supported by Northumberland National Park Authority (NNPA), Historic England, the Hadrian’s Wall Partnership and the National Trust.

So far, the main section of the tree’s trunk has been installed at the gateway to Northumberland National Park, where the tree once stood.

Heartwood prints from a cross-section of the trunk created by printmaker Shona Branigan are now on display at Seaton Delaval Hall in Northumberland.

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UK communities were invited to apply for one of the 49 saplings grown from seeds rescued from the original tree, which have now been planted across the country.

The National Trust also confirmed on Saturday that, for the third consecutive year, several shoots are regrowing from the stump, giving further confidence that one day a new tree will grow in the Gap.

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