BANGKOK (AP) — World shares were mixed on Thursday, with benchmarks in Japan and South Korea setting fresh records, after the U.S. and Iran signed their initial agreement ending the war.

The rally in Asia followed a retreat Wednesday on Wall Street driven by speculation the Federal Reserve may raise interest rates this year to curb inflation.

U.S. futures were higher early Thursday, while oil prices fell.

Leaders from the U.S. and Iran signed the deal on a permanent end to hostilities that starts a 60-day negotiating clock to reach a final deal on the future of Iran’s nuclear program. In the meantime, it calls for Tehran to dilute its stockpile of highly enriched uranium.

The deal waives U.S.-backed sanctions on the country, immediately allowing Iran to sell its oil freely in a major concession from Washington, according to details released by both countries.

The news came after U.S. markets closed with losses for the day.

In early European trading, Germany’s DAX edged 0.2% higher to 24,987.35, while the CAC 40 in Paris edged 0.1% lower, to 8,424.47. Britain’s FTSE 100 shed 0.8% to 10,422.40.

The future for the S&P 500 was up 0.9%, while that for the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.6%.

During Asian trading, Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 resumed its climb, gaining 1.7% to a new closing high of 71,053.49. It topped 70,000 for the first time this week and is still gaining thanks to hopes for an end to the war and strong buying of high-tech shares due to the artificial intelligence boom.

“This is very broad-based rally, I believe it’s actually showing some confidence that the Japanese economy is going to recover further from the … the end of the war, and presumably the oil prices in the near future,” said Neil Newman, head of strategy at Astris Advisory Japan.

South Korea likewise has been setting records, gaining 2.3% to 9,063.84. The Kospi has roughly tripled in the past year, helped by gains for computer chipmakers Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. Samsung’s shares rose 4.6% and those of SK Hynix gained 6.5%.

Taiwan’s Taiex jumped 1.3%.

Higher interest rates can tap the brakes on inflation, but they also slow the economy and hurt prices for investments. For much of the past year, the expectation has been that the Fed would be cutting rates.

In his first news conference as head of the U.S. central bank, Kevin Warsh, did not give a forecast for where the federal funds rate may end 2026. He said he’s considering a revamp of how the Fed communicates with financial markets and U.S. households and businesses.

One of his first moves was to end the inclusion of hints in Fed statements about where interest rates may be heading in the future.

In the stock market, SpaceX erased an early gain and fell 4.9% for its first loss since its ballyhooed debut on the U.S. stock market last week.

Drops of 3.8% for Microsoft, 3.5% for Amazon and 1.3% for Nvidia were three of the heaviest weights on the S&P 500.

A report said revenue at retailers across the country grew at a faster pace in May than economists expected.

Oil prices were steadier Wednesday following slides earlier in the week on optimism about the tentative U.S.-Iran deal to get the global flow of oil going again. Iran is set to take steps to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, allowing oil tankers to deliver crude from the Persian Gulf again and hopefully relieve inflationary pressures.

Early Thursday, the price for a barrel of Brent crude oil fell 1.9% to $78.05. It’s still above its roughly $70 price from before the war, but it’s well below its $100-plus price from a few weeks ago.

U.S. benchmark crude slipped 2.1% to $74.43 per barrel.

The U.S. dollar fell to 160.63 Japanese yen from 160.65 yen. The euro was trading at $1.1510, up from $1.1501.

___

Senior Producer Mayuko Ono contributed to this report.

Use our interactive widget to fill your car for less

The cheapest place to fill up your car with petrol in Greater Manchester today (Thursday, 18 June) is at a Valero garage in Stalybridge.

According to the latest data supplied by retailers, a driver in an average family car could save up to £8 by filling up at this forecourt – compared to the most expensive petrol station.

The Valero garage on Caroline Street in Stalybridge is charging motorists 143.9p per litre, which means it would cost £90 to fill up an average 55 litre tank. This is based on a feed of live petrol prices which is published by the government.

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Here are the cheapest places to top your car with petrol today:

• 143.9p – Valero, Stalybridge, Tameside, SK15 1PD
• 143.9p – Costco Wholesale, The Broadway, Oldham, Greater Manchester, OL9 8AU
• 143.9p – Costco Wholesale, Barton Dock Road, Manchester, Greater Manchester, M41 7PP
• 144.7p – Asda, Cavendish Street, Ashton-under-lyne, Greater Manchester, OL6 7PF
• 144.7p – Asda, Atherleigh Way, Leigh, WN7 5RZ
• 144.9p – Sainsbury’s, 2 Lord Sheldon Way, Ashton-under-lyne, OL6 7UB
• 144.9p – Texaco, Lime Service Station, Manchester, M28 3NS
• 144.9p – Morrisons, Foundry Street, Dukinfield, Greater Manchester, SK16 5PJ
• 144.9p – Tesco, Tesco Stores Ltd, Stalybridge, SK15 2BJ
• 144.9p – Tesco, Tesco Extra, Leigh, WN7 4BA

The most expensive filling station in Greater Manchester is the Esso Longside Service Station in Royton. The cost of standard petrol at this station is 167.9p, meaning it would cost a total of £81 to fill up an average family car at this forecourt.

For the owners of diesel cars, the cheapest place to fill up is also the Longside station in Royton. The cost of a litre of standard diesel at this forecourt is 147.9p, according to prices supplied by retailers.

Here are the cheapest places to fill up your car with standard diesel today:

• 147.9p – Esso , Longside Ss, Oldham, OL2 5AS
• 162.9p – Valero, Stalybridge, Tameside, SK15 1PD
• 162.9p – Costco Wholesale, The Broadway, Oldham, Greater Manchester, OL9 8AU
• 163.9p – Sainsbury’s, 2 Lord Sheldon Way, Ashton-under-lyne, OL6 7UB
• 163.9p – Tesco, Tesco Stores Ltd, Stalybridge, SK15 2BJ
• 163.9p – Morrisons, Lime Square, Openshaw, Manchester, M11 1DA
• 163.9p – Costco Wholesale, Barton Dock Road, Manchester, Greater Manchester, M41 7PP
• 163.9p – Tesco, Manchester Rd, Manchester, M43 6TQ
• 163.9p – Essar, 1555-1571 Ashton Old Road, Manchester, M11 1GR
• 163.9p – Morrisons, Foundry Street, Dukinfield, Greater Manchester, SK16 5PJ

You can use our interactive widget to find out the price of fuel at the petrol stations near you.

UK drivers are currently paying 154.8p per litre of petrol, while people who own diesel vehicles are paying 175.5p on average.

In Greater Manchester, owners of petrol cars are currently being charged 3.6p less than the national average of 154.8p. Diesel car drivers in the region are paying 4.4p less than the national average.

The cheapest place to buy petrol in the country is at a Circle K garage in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where a litre of standard petrol is 141.9p. The most expensive petrol station in the country is a Shell garage in Telford, Shropshire, where motorists are charged 186.9p a litre.

The prices quoted are for standard grade petrol (E10) and for standard grade diesel (B7).

The figures are supplied by the major retailers under a scheme operated by the government to ensure motorists are given a fair deal at the petrol pumps.

The Athletic have provided a bit more meat to the bone surrounding Victor Munoz. Because, who is this 22-year-old Spaniard that Liverpool have all of a sudden swooped in to sign? I know that’s the question I’m asking.

The Osasuna winger is currently on international duty at the World Cup alongside the likes of Lamine Yamal and Rodri. His seven goals and five assists in all competitions earned him a place on the plane to North America.

The Athletic have described him as a “throwback winger” who is “pacy, skilful and energetic”.

It is also noted that he does like running at the full-back to the byline.

Traditionally, Liverpool have opted to go for versatile forwards that can be multi-functional across the frontline.

Munoz appears to fit the bill with experience playing left and right wing, primarily playing on the left for Osasuna with three goals in 18 appearances from that position with one in 10 from the right.

In an era where there are pizza charts, stats and expected whatever you fancy floods the perception, the initial statistics don’t appear to be too appealing. But you have to look at the creativity and see to what degree he was creating because it all depends what was on the end of the crosses in reality. Also worth noting, Osasuna finished outside the relegation zone on goal difference.

The Scot could be seen celebrating at the Haiti Game and has been dubbed “Tartan Army maintenance crew”

The Tartan Army have come out in their thousands to cheer Scotland on in Boston during the World Cup and during their jubilant celebrations, many of them have been seen proudly donning a kilt.

However, few Scots have been seen wearing a high-vis kilt. One proud fan at Boston Stadium was not hard to spot in a Tartan Army crowd as he celebrated in a luminous yellow builder’s outfit that he had transformed into the Scottish fashion symbol.

The man wore a navy top with a typical worker’s vest that had the words ‘Tartan Army on tour’ etched on the back of it and a matching luminous kilt. He could be seen fist-pumping the air and waving around his luminous cap in celebration, leaving fans in stitches at his outfit efforts.

The now-viral video of the Scots ‘workie’ has been shared online with the caption: “Someone wore a high-vis kilt to the Scotland game. I’m dead”, along with laughing face emojis.

The TikTok creator wrote: “I wonder what he does for work #worldcup #scotlandtiktok #tartanarmy #scotland #football”

Other social media users raced to the comments as one joked: “That’s the cone manager.”

A second amused viewer wrote: “Tartan army maintenance crew.”

A third Scot penned: “That’s so his maw and da can try to spot him on the TV.”

Someone else replied: “The tartan of the clan McSafety.”

A fifth added: “He’s there installing an emergency beer pipeline from New York to Boston.”

Another chimed in: “What does he do? He walks 500 miles and then he walks 500 more.”

Quoting a famous Still Game scene, somebody commented: “Can you see me noo???”

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Many kilted Scotsmen have gone viral online after taking over Boston for the past week, with one piper taking to the streets for a toe-tapping ‘elite mashup‘ with a makeshift drummer and another becoming an internet sensation after he slid down the infamous Boston Cop chute whilst playing a bagpipes tune.

The excitement will not calm down anytime soon as we are now hours away from Scotland playing their second World Cup match against Morocco.

The match will take place at 11pm EST at Boston Stadium on Friday, June 19.

After Scotland’s 1-0 win against Haiti last weekend, it’s a huge game for the team as it could see them potentially qualify for the knockout stages for the first time in World Cup history.

The team are currently at the top of group C after John McGinn scored in the 28th minute, the only goal of the game, and Morocco and Brazil drew 1-1.

Next week, Scotland will take on Brazil at Miami’s Stadium on Wednesday (June 24).

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip (AP) — Israeli operations in the Gaza Strip have killed 1,005 Palestinians since a ceasefire was reached between Israel and the militant group Hamas last October, the Gaza Health Ministry said Wednesday.

The enclave has seen near-daily strikes, as well as shelling and gunfire along the boundary that divides Gaza into Israeli and Palestinian-controlled zones. The most recent deaths were recorded after a series of Israeli drone strikes in the past few days on towns and refugee camps in central Gaza and Gaza City.

Also Wednesday, an Israeli strike killed two Palestinians and wounded six others in Khan Younis in southern Gaza, health officials at Nasser Hospital said. The Israeli military acknowledged carrying out the strike and said the target was a “terrorist,” but didn’t elaborate. Families at the hospital said the strike targeted a group of people near the beach in the sprawling tent camp of Muwasi, where hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians live.

Israel has said it is continuing to operate against Hamas and allied militants in Gaza and has expanded the amount of territory it controls inside the strip. Both sides have accused the other of violating the ceasefire.

In a separate statement Wednesday, the Israeli military said that it killed two militants from Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad in strikes over the weekend.

Gaza’s Health Ministry on Sunday said the death toll from the Israel-Hamas war had surpassed 73,000 in Gaza. The ministry doesn’t differentiate between civilians and combatants. It is staffed by medical professionals and maintains detailed records viewed as generally reliable by the international community.

The war erupted when Hamas-led militants stormed into southern Israel, killing 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking 251 hostage, on Oct. 7, 2023. In response, Israeli leaders promised a punishing offensive on the Gaza Strip to annihilate Hamas and free the hostages.

Permission is being sought from Middlesbrough Council so that the prospective shop can sell booze for consumption off of the premises between 7am and 11pm daily.

The German discount supermarket has been hoping to build a store in Linthorpe for several years, but has faced setbacks after a planning refusal, inspectorate dismissal and committee deferral. Its application for the site on the corner of Green Lane and Roman Road is likely to appear in front of the planning committee again in the next few months, potentially as soon as Thursday, July 2.

The company is in the process of trying to secure a similar premises licence for a potential store in the south of the town, on the site of the former Marton Hotel & Country Club, located on Stokesley Road, which is also yet to gain planning permission, but is likely to receive a decision from Middlesbrough ’s planning committee before the end of the year.

CGI of Lidl’s latest proposal for Green Lane, Linthorpe.

The premises licence application for the Green Lane location was made on Thursday, June 11, and any representations must be made to the council’s licensing department by Thursday, July 9. If the authority grants permission, the licence will run for 16 hours each day, seven days a week – although the store likely wouldn’t be open for such lengthy periods, with the two current stores in Middlesbrough operating from 8am to 10pm, Monday to Saturday, and 10am to 4pm on Sundays.

Documents state steps will be taken to promote four licensing objectives, which are:

• prevention of crime and disorder,
• public safety,
• prevention of public nuisance,
• protection of children from harm.

The application form discusses how staff will be trained “regarding appropriate precautions” to prevent the sale of alcohol to children under the age of 18, as well as the signs and symptoms of drunk persons and the “refusal of sale due to intoxication”. Staff are also to be trained so that they can recognise “proxy purchases”.

If an employee suspects a customer to be under the age of 25, a street drinker, or attempting a proxy purchase, they will “immediately” call the duty manager, who will then decide if the sale should be allowed.

In some parts of England, a female same-sex couple may have to spend up to £25,000 of their own money on fertility treatment before the NHS will help them have a baby. A heterosexual couple may also face restrictions, but they can usually meet the NHS requirement to show that they have struggled to conceive without paying for repeated clinical procedures.

The gap even has a nickname: the “gay tax”.

In vitro fertilisation, or IVF, involves fertilising an egg with sperm in a laboratory before transferring an embryo to the womb. Before the NHS will fund IVF for two women, some local NHS bodies require them to pay privately for repeated rounds of artificial insemination. This involves placing sperm into the reproductive system to increase the chance of pregnancy. In intrauterine insemination, or IUI, sperm is placed directly into the womb.

The aim is to show that the couple has not been able to conceive. Heterosexual couples are usually expected to show that they have tried unsuccessfully for a baby for two years, alongside meeting other eligibility criteria. They are rarely asked to pay for repeated clinical procedures to prove it.

The decision is made locally by integrated care boards, or ICBs: the NHS bodies that decide which treatments will be funded in their areas. A 2023 investigation by the BBC found that only four offer fertility treatment to same-sex couples who have not already paid privately for artificial insemination. Government guidance updated in 2025 states that some ICBs may require female same-sex couples to fund up to 12 rounds of artificial insemination privately before entering the NHS pathway.

Earlier figures from the UK’s fertility regulator illustrate the gap. In 2018, the NHS funded 39% of IVF cycles for heterosexual couples, compared with 14% for women in same-sex relationships.

Beyond the bill

The money, though, is only the part you can see.

We conducted 36 interviews with 54 people, including LGBTQ+ people who had used UK fertility clinics and professionals working in fertility care, to understand how LGBTQ+ patients navigate services that place additional barriers in their way. What stood out was the amount of hidden work they take on simply to be treated fairly. It is work that heterosexual couples are rarely asked to do.

Some of it is physical. Because there is, as one woman put it, “no NHS tick box for same-sex couples”, many arrive at a private clinic without the basic tests that a GP, or family doctor, would normally arrange. One couple had their tests done on the NHS, only for the clinic to reject the results and make them pay to repeat everything.

For transgender patients, the bodily toll can be greater still. One transgender woman wanted to store sperm before continuing her transition but was refused funded treatment because of her weight. She paid privately and temporarily stopped taking the hormones used as part of her transition. She described this as going back to “living as a man” for several months before facing the procedure in what she called “the strangest room I’ve been in in my life”.

‘Relentlessly delightful’

Then there is the emotional work. Fertility care can be saturated with forced cheerfulness: positivity planners, gratitude journals and promises that it will all be fine. Patients learn to play along.

One gay father pursuing surrogacy, having a child with the help of a woman who carries the pregnancy, described the pressure to seem “relentlessly delightful”. He felt he had to prove that he was warm and “parently” at all times. It took energy to put on this front and energy to resist it. One woman who went through seven rounds of IVF wanted honesty about her chances, rather than false hope that made each disappointment land harder.

Much of the work is also mental: a steady stream of high-stakes decisions. Whose egg should be used? Who will carry the pregnancy? Which donor should they choose? Which clinic?

One woman and her wife spent weeks choosing a sperm donor, only to be told afterwards that the clinic would not allow them to use him. The decision, and the cost, began again.

Choosing the clinic itself also carries risk. One transgender man and his partner carefully selected two local options, then encountered such ignorance and prejudice that they ended up travelling 230 miles to a clinic that was, in his words, “basically designed for queer people”. All the effort they had already put in was wasted. They had to start again.

A 2024 audit of fertility clinics across the UK found widespread gaps in clinical knowledge and cultural understanding, despite efforts to improve LGBTQ+ inclusion.

Their own experts

When clinics offer little guidance, patients become their own experts. They teach themselves through online groups, peer networks and, in one case, “hundreds of voice notes” from other queer women explaining how treatment actually works. As one woman said of learning about her options this way: “that’s the only way we knew what to do”.

This self-teaching can be powerful. One gay man researched his surrogate’s failed cycle, realised that the clinic’s reasoning was flawed, pushed for a different approach and achieved the pregnancy he had been told was unlikely.

But becoming your own expert depends on having the time and confidence to challenge a doctor. Those without that head start are left further behind. The current system tends to reward people who are already advantaged.

These problems are not confined to Britain. The UK case is revealing because LGBTQ+ people can legally access fertility treatment, yet the system still places additional barriers in their way. The obstacles are embedded in the daily running of clinics built around a heterosexual couple with a fertility problem.

The result is a hidden second shift. One couple’s path through the clinic is smoothed and paved. Another couple, hoping for the same outcome, has to lay every slab themselves and pay for the privilege.

No trains are running between Monument and both South Shields and South Hylton, due to cable theft.

A Metro service (Image: LDR)

The suspension affects all Metro services south of the Tyne and is expected to remain in place for the “foreseeable future” while engineers work to get the line back in operation.

Shortly after 6.30am, Metro operator Nexus said: “We have a service suspension between Monument and South Shields/South Hylton due to a cable theft.

“Ticket acceptance has been arranged on Go North East and Stagecoach services in the affected areas. Thank you for your continued patience during this time.”

Metro tickets are being accepted on several local bus services while the suspension remains in place.

Service remains suspended between Monument and South Shields and Monument and South Hylton. Details of ticket acceptance can be found here: https://t.co/8vXFV1LKWF pic.twitter.com/6HQoJlPjmi

— Tyne and Wear Metro (@My_Metro) June 18, 2026

Passengers can use all Go North East services between Monument and South Shields, the 56 between Newcastle and Sunderland, the service nine between Jarrow and Sunderland, the 24 between South Shields and Sunderland, and the four between Heworth and Concord.

Stagecoach services accepting Metro tickets include the X24 between Newcastle and Sunderland, the E2 between South Shields and Sunderland, the 18 between South Shields and Brockley Whins, and all Stagecoach services between Sunderland and South Hylton.

Tickets can also be used on Northern Rail services between Newcastle, Heworth and Sunderland.

Nexus has urged passengers to allow extra time for their journeys while the disruption continues. The operator’s live travel page and social media pages are also providing Metro service updates.

Further updates are expected as engineers work to restore services.

In Toy Story 5, Woody, Buzz, Jessie and the gang are up against a new challenge: Bonnie’s tablet. Even Rex the toy dinosaur is worried about going extinct again.

The storyline reflects a broader shift in childhood. Traditional toys increasingly share space with digital devices as part of children’s everyday play experiences.

There is substantial evidence showing a decline in traditional free play and an increase in digital play among children around Bonnie’s age (eight to ten years). Research has suggested that children in this age group spend an average of four hours per day on screens. This has approximately doubled compared to previous studies from 2009 to 2010, which mainly focused on traditional TV and video viewing for children of similar ages.

Play is essential in early childhood. It promotes cognitive, emotional and physical growth. Through play, children have opportunities to develop language and self-regulation skills.

It is important to recognise that digital play is still a form of play. While defining play can be challenging, it is often described in terms of how and why someone engages in an activity to have fun rather than solely by the activity itself.

Some experts argue that play is defined more by a child’s motivation and mental attitude than by the specific activity taking place. This means that using a tablet or smartphone can still be considered play, depending on how children interact with it.

Different – but still play

In 2002, play theorist Bob Hughes developed a framework categorising 16 distinct forms of play. These ranged from imaginative and socio-dramatic play, where children create stories and act out roles, to creative play, exploratory play and rough-and-tumble play.

More recently, other scholars have examined the place of digital play within this framework. The findings suggest that all forms of play, except two previously defined types – “recapitulative play” (play that involves re-enacting aspects of human history, such as building dens or making camps) and “rough and tumble” – can be adapted to the digital context. The authors contend that it is not necessarily the type of play that changes when screens are introduced, but rather the nature of the play experience itself.

Another study compared tablet play with traditional toy play by observing 98 different activities, both digital and non-digital. The authors concluded that tablet play was more likely to involve exploration, problem solving and skill acquisition. Traditional play involved more imagination and fantasy-based activities. Both forms of play may be important for development.

Play focused on exploration and problem solving (epistemic play) can support learning and skill acquisition. Imaginative (ludic) play can help children develop flexibility in their thinking, understanding of symbols and emotional processing. Rather than one form of play being better than the other, research suggests that different play experiences may provide different developmental opportunities.

A recent study randomly assigned children to play with either dolls or a tablet featuring open-ended creative games. The results indicated that children who played with dolls exhibited greater social understanding compared to those who interacted with tablets. This suggests that traditional imaginative play may provide opportunities for children to practise empathy and perspective taking.

À lire aussi :
Dolls beat screens for building children’s social skills, study finds

Research has also raised questions about whether digital play may displace other forms of play. A large study found that greater screen time in young children was associated with less playtime with peers. This, in turn, was linked to developmental outcomes, including motor, communication, social and cognitive skills.

At the same time, research suggests that some forms of interactive digital play may support aspects of language development, executive function, memory and problem solving. Educational games and apps can provide opportunities for exploration and learning, particularly when children are actively engaged and supported by adults. The benefits of digital technologies often depend on factors such as the content being used, the child’s age and whether parents are involved in the activity.

Not all screen time is equal

These findings highlight why, in our research, we are moving beyond simple measures of screen time. A child passively watching videos for long periods is having a very different experience from a child creating digital artwork, solving puzzles, exploring an educational app or video-calling family members. Understanding how children engage with screens may be just as important as assessing how long they spend using them.

Setting time limits and designating screen-free periods can provide children with a better balance between free play and digital play. However, it is important to note that the decline in play is not solely due to children’s choices.

For instance, fewer opportunities for free play – child-led play that is unstructured and directed by children’s own interests and imagination – may contribute to this shift. Limits on children’s free play are often linked to concerns about neighbourhood safety. It is important to recognise that children have not lost their ability to engage in free play and, if given the opportunity, will do so.

À lire aussi :
How to give children the freedom to play all across the city – not just in playgrounds

While Toy Story 5 may treat the tablet as the antagonist, the truth is more complicated. The use of electronic devices is a regular part of growing up now, and some forms of digital play can actually build useful skills. At the same time, traditional imaginative play continues to provide significant opportunities for social and emotional development.

The challenge may not be about choosing between toys and tablets. Instead, it may be about ensuring children have opportunities to experience a wide range of play experiences.

Preston was born on June 16, 2022. He went into foster care five days after his birth.

The tot was the son of notorious convicted murderer Sarah Davey, who brutally tortured and killed a pensioner in Failsworth in Oldham in 1998. Ms Davey was 14 when she was jailed for the ‘unspeakably wicked’ murder.

The identity of Preston’s mother was never revealed to the jury. She has since been in and out of prison.

In April 2023, Jamie Varley, a former secondary school head of year, and his partner, John McGowan-Fazakerley, adopted Preston when he was nine-months-old.

In the next four months up until his murder, Preston was used as a ‘plaything’ being routinely physically and emotionally abused, sexually assaulted and had indecent photos and videos taken of him.

He was killed when he was aged just 13-months-old. Varley claiming he had accidentally drowned in a bath at their Blackpool home on July, 27 2023.

But a post-mortem examination identified more than 40 injuries on his body, as well as internal injuries indicating sexual abuse. His cause of death was established as acute upper airway obstruction, suggesting something had been inserted into his mouth blocking his airway.

He had been admitted to hospital three times in the months before his death and a social services investigation is under way.