Five Italian tourists drowned during a cave dive in the Maldives after reportedly being just 15 minutes from the surface
Five tourists who died during a cave dive in the Maldives were mere minutes away from reaching the surface when disaster struck.
The Italian victims were named as Monica Montefalcone, 52, a marine biologist from the University of Genoa, her daughter Giorgia Sommacal, 20, researcher Muriel Oddenino, 31, recent graduate Federico Gualtieri, 31, and diving instructor Gianluca Benedetti.
They were thought to be approximately 15 minutes from surfacing when they disappeared and were subsequently discovered deceased without appropriate gear, according to the New York Post.
Maldivian rescue diver Staff Sgt Mohamed Mahdhee also lost his life while attempting to locate the bodies, reports the Mirror.
Presidential spokesperson for the Maldives, Mohamed Hussain Sharee, stated the cave’s depth is such that even with top-tier equipment, divers typically avoid attempting to reach it.
“Tragic human error” played a significant role in the 14th May catastrophe, which claimed the group’s lives 200 feet beneath the surface, according to Finnish diver Sami Paakkarinen, among three individuals who assisted in body recovery.
“Unfortunately, in most cave diving accidents, the main cause is always human error,” he told the Sun.
He noted the group lacked essential cave-diving kit, including a diving reel or guided rope. Four bodies were retrieved together, Paakkarinen confirmed.
Gualtieri’s body was located on the day of the drowning and returned to Italy, while the remaining four victims were recovered on Monday.
Experts suggest the fatalities could also be connected to oxygen toxicity and panic.
Speaking to Italian publication Adnkronos, pulmonologist Claudio Micheletto indicated it’s probable “something went wrong with the tanks.”
Dr Micheletto, director of pulmonology at the University Hospital of Verona, explained: “Death from oxygen toxicity, or hyperoxia, is one of the most dramatic deaths that can occur during a dive – a horrible end.”
Divers typically breathe compressed air containing 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen from their tanks. While nitrox, a higher-oxygen mixture, is commonly employed to minimise decompression sickness risks, descending too deep with this blend can trigger oxygen toxicity.
“When you breathe in too high a concentration of oxygen, the gas becomes toxic to the body,” Micheletto explained. “During the dive, dizziness, pain, altered consciousness and disorientation occur, making it impossible to surface.”
Alfonso Bolognini, president of the Italian Society of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, noted: “Inside a cave at a depth of 50 meters, all it takes is a problem for a diver or a panic attack for a diver.
“The agitation will cause the water to become cloudy and can impair visibility,” potentially resulting in “fatal errors.
“It’s not easy to say now what exactly may have happened at the bottom of the sea,” he added.
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