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The elite Welsh coaches who must be brought back to help blood Wales’ next generation

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Wales Online

Welsh rugby needs experience moving forward

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The Welsh Rugby Union is still planning a radical restructuring of the professional game and player pathway.

While the WRU has vowed to publish a plan to reduce the number of professional teams to three in June, it is also planning to invest £28m into the pathway over the next five years.

Part of that investment must be directed towards coaching and player development. The WRU already has highly capable figures in place, but building on those foundations will be essential if Welsh rugby is to move forward.

The WRU’s new technical director, Rhys Long, will have a big part to play in this.

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Former FA man Long will be responsible for designing and delivering performance strategies across both the men’s and women’s games for the national and regional teams.

While it is important to bring in fresh blood, it is also essential to have people in place with experience and a proven track record of success in both results and player development.

If the WRU are truly looking to do things properly, maybe it is time to call upon those heavily invested in Welsh rugby who, at one time, helped create incredible success for Wales.

These eight figures could still offer something to Welsh rugby, either at one of the regions or within the future national academy system.

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Dai Young

The former Wales prop is currently head of performance rugby at Cardiff Met.

Young has a strong track record as both a coach and director of rugby. The 57-year-old won the European Challenge Cup with Cardiff in 2010, leading the Welsh club and Wasps through some very difficult periods.

What is often overlooked with Young is his success in developing players.

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Young fast-tracked the likes of Leigh Halfpenny, Sam Warburton and Jamie Roberts into the senior Cardiff team. While at Wasps, he also played a pivotal role in the development of future England internationals such as Jack Willis, Tom Willis and Elliot Daly.

Many who have worked with Young point to his high standards and no-nonsense approach as qualities which could benefit Welsh rugby.

He still has plenty to offer.

Stephen Jones

The former Wales outside-half has only recently signed a multi-year contract at Newcastle Red Bulls as part of new head coach Dan McFarland’s coaching team.

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But Jones should be a primary target for the WRU as part of any new structure, perhaps even as head coach of one of the three remaining teams.

To many Welsh fans, Jones is tainted by his association with former Wales head coach Wayne Pivac.

But Wales played some of their best attacking rugby in years under Jones, with a Six Nations title, Triple Crown and a victory in South Africa on his CV.

In Wales, there is often a tendency to discard coaches after one or two rocky spells, but failure is part of the journey to success — just look at Steve Hansen’s time with Wales. Prior to his stint with Wales, Jones was regarded as one of the most innovative coaches in the game.

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The former Wales outside-half was the mastermind behind the Scarlets‘ PRO12 title win in 2017 and their run to the Champions Cup semi-final a year later.

He has also worked alongside All Blacks legend Tana Umaga at Moana Pasifika in Super Rugby Pacific.

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Adam Jones

The Wales scrummaging legend must surely be a major target for the WRU.

Jones was part of Warren Gatland’s backroom team as scrum coach on sabbatical from Harlequins for the 2025 Six Nations and the summer tour of Japan under Matt Sherratt.

Harlequins’ goodwill towards Welsh rugby, however, has now worn thin after head coach Danny Wilson left the club on the eve of the Gallagher Premiership season to join Steve Tandy’s Wales coaching team as forwards coach, having previously held the role during a sabbatical in the summer of 2025.

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Wales have used Duncan Jones and Paul James as scrum coaches, but Jones must surely be on Tandy’s shopping list.

Jones has done a tremendous job with Harlequins and has played a pivotal role in developing a number of England internationals, from Kyle Sinckler to Fin Baxter.

Imagine how beneficial it would be for young Welsh tightheads within the pathway, such as Jac Pritchard or Kian Hire, to work regularly with Jones.

Robin McBryde

The former Wales and Lions hooker is currently working at Irish province Leinster but should be a long-term target for the WRU.

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McBryde worked under both Gareth Jenkins and Warren Gatland, winning four Six Nations titles and reaching two World Cup semi-finals.

The 55-year-old also took charge of the Lions’ forwards for the 2021 tour of South Africa during Covid.

He is highly respected within professional rugby circles and has a strong track record in developing young forwards.

In the future, Wales should benefit from McBryde’s quality and experience.

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Rob Howley

The former Wales attack coach has his critics, but his record stands up to scrutiny. Working alongside Warren Gatland, Howley helped deliver three Grand Slams, a Six Nations title and played a role on three British & Irish Lions tours.

The former scrum-half has also worked extensively within the pathway system and boasts a strong track record in developing Welsh talent.

At a time when the game in Wales is searching for direction, there is a strong case for drawing on that experience.

Aled Walters, Trystan Bevan and Mark Bennett

These three know what success looks like and how to achieve it.

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Walters, from Llangadog, is widely regarded as one of the best strength and conditioning coaches in world rugby, if not the best.

Having started his career at the Scarlets, Walters spent time with Taranaki in New Zealand before becoming an athletic performance coach at the Brumbies in Super Rugby.

From 2012, he spent six years as head of athletic performance at Munster under Rassie Erasmus, who later took him to South Africa. Walters helped the Springboks win the Rugby World Cup in 2019, with many South African players identifying the Welshman as a key component of their success.

He later spent time with England and is currently head of athletic performance with Ireland. Walters is not just very good — he is world class — and it is quite frankly embarrassing on the WRU’s part to see a Welshman help many of its rivals achieve success.

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Getting Walters back to Wales should be a major target for the WRU, especially after Gatland identified fitness as an issue in the wake of a dour autumn campaign.

Bevan has been involved in elite sport for years and has built a strong reputation within the game, having been head of physical performance at both Cardiff and Wasps under Dai Young.

He was also a key part of the WRU’s national academy, helping to develop Welsh rugby’s golden generation, including Sam Warburton, Leigh Halfpenny and Jamie Roberts.

Bevan is currently general manager of performance at women’s football club Gwalia United but would be a strong appointment for one of Wales’ professional clubs or within the WRU’s pathway.

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Mark Bennett was head of strength and conditioning at the WRU between 2005 and 2014, while he has also worked in professional tennis. He is currently head of athletic performance at the Auckland Blues.

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Wishaw rugby star gains a different cap by graduating from university

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Daily Record

Holland Brogan, 21, from Wishaw, who played for Scotland at the Women’s Six Nations, and has captained her club side Glasgow Warriors graduated from the University of Stirling with a Psychology of Sport degree.

A Scottish rugby star gained a different cap this week – having graduated from university this week.

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Holland Brogan, 21, from Wishaw, who played for Scotland at the Women’s Six Nations, and has captained her club side Glasgow Warriors graduated from the University of Stirling with a Psychology of Sport degree.

She will now turn professional after signing a new contract with Glasgow Warriors.

Holland said: “My greatest achievements have been getting my first international cap for Scotland, and captaining Glasgow Warriors, while also balancing my studies alongside training and competition.

“These experiences helped me develop resilience, confidence and leadership skills, and I’m proud of what I achieved both individually, and as part of a competitive team environment.

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“I chose the University of Stirling because of its strong reputation for sport and its excellent sporting environment.

“And I liked that the University combines academic learning with opportunities to be involved in sport at a high level.”

Honorary graduates Kieron Achara and Dr Walter Humes join hundreds of students at Stirling’s summer graduation

Kieron – the youngest person ever to be capped for Scotland at basketball, at the age of 16 – was awarded an honorary doctorate in recognition of his outstanding contribution to sport in Scotland, particularly basketball.

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Also receiving an honorary degree today was education leader Dr Walter Humes, in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the field of education.

A former Honorary Professor at the University of Stirling, Walter is renowned for his research and writing on educational policy, curriculum studies, the history of education, and teacher education.

He began his career as an English teacher before moving into higher education and has also held Professorships at the University of Aberdeen, University of Glasgow and University of the West of Scotland.

Professor Sir Gerry McCormac, Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Stirling, said: “Summer graduation is always a highlight in the University calendar and we are proud to not only recognise the hard work and academic achievements of our students and staff, but to welcome two distinguished honorary graduates into the Stirling family.

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“Kieron’s sporting journey, his accomplishments in the field of basketball, and his exceptional advocacy work, are an inspiration to our graduates.

“Walter’s contributions to educational policy and teacher education have been outstanding, and we are proud of his close association to the University. On behalf of the University, I send congratulations to them both.”

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Tanker comes out of Strait of Hormuz on Oman route despite Iran threat

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Tanker comes out of Strait of Hormuz on Oman route despite Iran threat

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — A Liberian oil tanker made its way out of the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday despite threats to shipping from Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard and using a new route close to Oman’s shore that has been promoted by a U.N. maritime agency.

The transit of the Stoic Warrior and the threats come as tensions rise between Iran and the United States over the terms of their interim accord aimed at permanently ending the Iran war. From getting ships through the narrow mouth of the Persian Gulf to the future of Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium, the two nations are increasingly debating the terms of the deal signed last week.

Through the signing of the memorandum of understanding, the U.S. and Iran agreed to a 60-day period to iron out these and other details. Until that happens — during private talks — leaders from both countries will also continue to negotiate in public, raising the risks of derailing the shaky ceasefire in the region.

A major threat to the deal is the flareup of fighting in Lebanon between Israel and the Iranian-backed militia Hezbollah. On Wednesday. Israel launched an airstrike that killed two people in southern Lebanon, the country’s state-run news agency said. It was Israel’s first airstrike on Lebanon since the latest ceasefire took effect on Saturday.

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Tanker sails through Strait of Hormuz

The Stoic Warrior — signaling that it planned to transit the Strait of Hormuz — took off early Thursday morning on a trip that saw it hug the coast of the United Arab Emirates and then Oman.

The vessel then traveled around Oman’s Musandam Peninsula fairly close to the shore, part of a route that Oman laid out alongside the International Maritime Organization, an agency of the United Nations that oversees shipping at sea.

North of the route is the Traffic Separation Scheme, the route in the center of the strait that for decades ships moved through freely. The route is used for transport of about a fifth of all the world’s oil and natural gas.

However, there has been the report of at least one mine sighted in the water after the Guard said that it mined the passage during the war that started on Feb. 28 with U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran. The threat of mines shut off the route.

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The naval arm of the Revolutionary Guard, apparently reacting to Oman and the IMO’s route, gave an angry warning Thursday, carried by Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency.

“A few hours ago, without notice or coordination with the Islamic Republic of Iran, some authorities announced a new route for ship traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, which is unacceptable and completely dangerous,” the Guard said.

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“It is hereby notified to all that the only authorized route for passing through the Strait of Hormuz is the one declared by the Islamic Republic of Iran,” the Iranian force said. “Vessel traffic outside these routes is extremely dangerous and prohibited.”

It added: “Violators will be dealt with,” without elaborating.

There were no immediate reports of any incidents in the strait as the Stoic Warrior passed. Several ships trailed behind it, according to ship-tracking data.

Anwar Gargash, a senior Emirati diplomat, warned Iran on Thursday over trying to impede the strait or put fees on vessels plying its waters.

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“New geopolitical facts cannot be imposed on the Arab Gulf states as a result of a treacherous aggression against them,” Gargash wrote on X. “It sows new seeds of discord and conflict for the future. And this is precisely what applies to the Strait of Hormuz.”

Lebanon remains a flashpoint

Israel’s military said on Thursday that a reservist soldier was killed and another hurt in southern Lebanon, where troops are occupying swaths of the country. At least 37 soldiers have been killed in Lebanon or northern Israel during the fighting, as well one civilian defense contractor. Two civilians in northern Israel have also been killed.

Over 4,000 people in Lebanon have been killed in Israeli strikes since this latest Israel-Hezbollah war began in March, two days after the Iran war started and when the Lebanese militant group fired at Israel.

Iran has insisted that fighting in Lebanon be stopped and that Israel give up the land it occupies there to reach a permanent deal with the U.S. on the Mideast war. Israel insists it must maintain a freehand to counter Hezbollah attacks as pressure from the U.S. on its campaign grows.

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Associated Press writer Julia Frankel in Jerusalem contributed to this report.

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How Scotland can qualify for World Cup 2026 knockout stage

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How Scotland can qualify for World Cup 2026 knockout stage

Scotland face a very nervous wait to see if their World Cup hopes end or extend after losing to Brazil in their third group game.

Another poor start from Steve Clarke’s men saw Brazil take an early lead on the way to a routine 3-0 win.

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Inmate speaks out on Preston Davey’s murderer’s life inside high-security prison

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Manchester Evening News

A former high-security prisoner has spoken out on what awaits ‘horrid monster’ Jamie Varley

A former prisoner who served his sentence in a high-security jail has shared what he believes child killer Jamie Varley is facing behind bars. Earlier this month, Varley was convicted of sexually abusing and murdering his adopted 13-month-old son, Preston Davey, receiving a whole life order, ensuring he will never be released.

He subjected Preston to horrific physical, sexual and emotional abuse. Varley, who maintained the baby had accidentally drowned in the bath, was convicted following an eight-week trial at Preston Crown Court.

Varley’s partner, John McGowan-Fazakerley, received a 25-year sentence after being found guilty of child cruelty, sexual abuse and allowing the death of a child.

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Varley has reportedly stayed inside the infamous West Yorkshire jail, HMP Wakefield, often referred to as “Monster Mansion”, where he is said to have encountered a “traditional prisoners’ welcome” and reportedly spent his initial night “sobbing and quaking.”

Now, Ricky Killeen, who previously served time in the same facility as Soham murderer Ian Huntley, has revealed details about the torment he believes lies ahead for the “horrid monster”, reports Lancs Live.

He disclosed on his Behind Bars TV channel on YouTube: “He will spend the rest of his sorry days, sh*****g himself, petrified, waiting for that fateful day when karma comes a-knocking and looking for him.”

Ricky claimed Varley would have been placed on an ACCT (Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork) – the process used to support prisoners considered at risk of suicide or self-harm.

He said: “When Varley asks for help, and he starts talking to the screws out the door, then obviously they’ve got a duty because he’s on an ACCT to make sure he doesn’t do anything to himself.

“So they have got to talk to him and mother the little wrongun and make sure he doesn’t do anything to himself. But he is going to be living in misery for the rest of his life. He will be feeling despair, anxiety, hopelessness.”

Ricky suggested that he’d be having “sleepless nights” and would be “watched round the clock”, while also receiving “abuse” from fellow inmates. He added: “So they will be tormenting and torturing him and giving him the utmost of grief.”

But Ricky said it isn’t just the threat of violence Varley would face. He added that there were “more ways to skin a cat” than being openly aggressive.

He added: “There’s ways where they can irritate him, banging little things outside his door and getting under his skin. He is going to live out the rest of his life in a sick, sorry world where he belongs.”

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A source has also commented on the killer’s fate, previously telling The Daily Star: “There’s a bounty on his head, everyone wants to be the one to hurt him first, and he was made very aware of that as he entered the prison.

“The other prisoners knew he was coming and they waited for him. They want him scared and they want to make his time inside as awful as they can – and now he knows he has a lot of time inside to serve.

“He is never getting out, there is no way out of this hell for him.”

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Dad dies after reportedly being restrained by passengers on Jet2 Manchester flight

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Callum Kerr, from Warrington, boarded the Jet2 flight from Larnaca in Cyprus with his girlfriend on June 21. He was restrained by fellow passengers after he reportedly became ‘disruptive’ during the flight, and later died in hospital.

A father and bareknuckle fighter has passed away after being rushed from an aircraft at Manchester Airport in a life-threatening state. Callum Kerr, from Warrington, had embarked on the Jet2 service from Larnaca in Cyprus alongside his girlfriend on June 21.

However, eyewitnesses reported the man, aged in his 30s, grew ‘disruptive’ mid-flight following what was described as substantial alcohol consumption prior to boarding. Authorities were summoned regarding an alleged assault aboard the aircraft after Callum had purportedly turned ‘aggressive’.

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Police boarded the plane following its arrival at Manchester Airport in the early hours of June 22, discovering that fellow travellers had subdued Callum. Footage and images circulated online captured the moment officers entered the aircraft before discovering he had stopped breathing.

They promptly commenced CPR and requested a defibrillator, before Callum was transported to hospital having fallen ‘critically ill’. His death has now been confirmed by relatives to the Manchester Evening News, reports the Manchester Evening News.

Heartfelt tributes have flooded social media following Callum’s passing. “Can’t believe I’m writing this RIP Callum Kerr wtf,” one mourner wrote, while another posted: “God bless mate we’ll catch up again.

“I thought I was dreaming when I seen someone write it last night.. goodnight godbless cal,” another person penned, with a fourth commenting: “Gunna miss that cheeky grin of his.”

A Greater Manchester Police spokesperson previously stated: “An investigation is underway after a man became critically ill following reports that the same individual had been aggressive and disruptive towards a passenger and crew members on a flight heading into Manchester Airport”.

“At around 2.25am we were called to reports of an assault that had taken place on a flight from Larnaca, Cyprus. Officers attended and located a man who had been restrained. The man – in his 30s – was taken to hospital due to his condition. He remains in a hospital in a stable but critical condition. Enquiries are ongoing.”

A Jet2 representative also commented: “We can confirm that flight LS966 from Larnaca to Manchester requested a priority landing on (Monday 22nd June), due to a disruptive passenger incident.

“We can confirm that a passenger has been taken to hospital. As an investigation is underway, it would be inappropriate for us to make any further comment at this time.”

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Two arrested after dawn raid at property in The Haulgh

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Two arrested after dawn raid at property in The Haulgh

Two men have been arrested on suspicion of drug offences.

The two were arrested on Bradford Park Drive, The Haulgh.

Officers from Greater Manchester Police’s North Neighbourhood Team executed a warrant under Section 8 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act at an address on the drive.

The warrant, carried out with support from the force’s Tactical Aid Unit, was in response to intelligence about suspected criminal activity.

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(Image: GMP)

Greater Manchester Police (GMP) said via social media: “Officers actively work on all intelligence that is received from members of the public, assisting in executing warrants such as this one today, and with your help we can deter and prevent criminal offences.”

Both men remain in police custody for questioning.

The raid is the latest on properties in Bolton.

Two were conducted in Halliwell only last week which resulted in arrests.

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Ward councillor Rabiya Jiva told The Bolton News at the time that tackling drugs in Halliwell remains a priority, with residents bringing the issue up at meetings.

Residents with any innformation can do this via Crimestoppers anonymously

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Bodies found in ‘advanced deterioration’ at under-fire Nottingham trust

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Split pic. On the left is a young fashion influencer in a white summery dress posing for the camera. On the right is a close-up of two Dachshunds wearing blue cooling jackets.

Problems with after-death care came to light after the parents of Harriet Hawkins, who was stillborn at NUH in 2016, discovered her body had been allowed to decompose so badly that it had to be triple-bagged for her funeral.

A subsequent investigation found 17 areas of concern and prompted an examination by the independent maternity review into the after-death care provided to 16 other babies and one mother.

They found that one early gestation baby had been disposed of as clinical waste, the wrong baby had been passed to funeral directors and a mother who died had deteriorated so badly that her family were advised not to see her prior to her funeral.

“The Review found evidence of recurring examples of failure to protect the dignity of the deceased… including inadequate arrangements for undertaking paediatric post-mortems,” Ockenden said in her report.

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The problems prompted the Human Tissue Authority (HTA), which regulates mortuary care in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, to examine the trust’s services.

In an unannounced inspection, external in March it found three critical, six major and one minor shortfalls against its standards at the two hospitals run by the trust, the QMC and City Hospital.

The HTA found lack of freezer space at both Nottingham hospitals meant some bodies had been put in a refrigerated area instead.

Eight of the bodies were showing “advanced deterioration” because they had not been transferred to a freezer in time.

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Instead of being conducted in a post-mortem suite, some baby post-mortem examinations were carried out in a lab that was inadequately ventilated, with support staff who had not been trained in mortuary care, the HTA found.

An accompanying audit found just more than half of the 145 recorded incidents that should have been escalated to the regulator were not.

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Tintwistle Moor wildfire breaks out as ‘avoid area’ warning issued

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Manchester Evening News

The blaze broke out at around 10pm on Wednesday evening

Fire crews are tackling a blaze on moorland near Glossop with people urged to avoid the area.

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The wildfire broke out on Tintwistle Moor at around 10pm on Wednesday evening (June 24). Large flames and plumes of smoke could be spotted from the Woodhead Pass as the fire raged on into the early hours of this morning.

People were urged to avoid the area and residents nearby were urged to keep their windows and doors shut. The Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service said crews Glossop and New Mills were sent to the scene.

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They left the area just after 2am ‘for safety reasons due to failing light’. This morning crews are back on the scene working to manage the wildfire.

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Plumes of smoke can still be seen on the moorland. The fire service is continuing to urge people to avoid the area.

In a statement last night, a Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service spokesperson said: “Firefighters are currently dealing with a wildfire on Tintwistle Moor, above Woodhead Road in Glossop. Crews from Glossop and New Mills are in attendance. Thank you to everyone who has called 999 and made us aware of the incident.

“If you can see or smell smoke, please keep your windows and doors closed. Please avoid the area.”

In an update at 7.30am this morning, the spokesperson added: “Firefighters are continuing to tackle to wildfire on Tintwistle Moor. Crews left the scene shortly after 02:00 hours this morning (Thursday 25 June 2026) for safety reasons due to failing light.

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“Firefighters from Chapel-en-le-Frith, Buxton and Hathersage were then mobilised at 04:00 hours and remain on scene. Please continue to keep windows and doors closed if you can see or smell smoke, and avoid the area.”

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Arsenal FC make Morgan Rogers their top transfer priority with first bid expected

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Arsenal FC make Morgan Rogers their top transfer priority with first bid expected

Rogers is keen on moving to north London and it is believed that personal terms will not be an issue. While Villa accept the player’s career ambitions, they see the England attacker as one of their key players and their clear preference is for the 23-year-old to be involved in their Champions League campaign during the 2026-27 season.

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Mysterious interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS could be twice as old as the Sun | News Tech

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Mysterious interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS could be twice as old as the Sun | News Tech
This series of images from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope of the fragmenting comet C/2025 K1 (ATLAS) was taken over three days (Picture: NASA, ESA, Dennis Bodewits (AU)/Cover Images)

An interstellar comet that passed through the Solar System last year may be up to 12 billion years old – far older than the Sun.

Scientists used the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope to examine Comet 3I/ATLAS after it visited our galaxy in late 2025.

As the comet moved away, heat from the Sun transformed its ancient ice into a glowing cloud of gas, allowing researchers to analyse its chemical composition in unprecedented detail.

The findings, published in the journal Nature on June 22, suggest the object originated in a distant planetary system during a period known as the Universe’s ‘cosmic noon’, when star formation across the galaxy was at its peak.

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Researchers say the comet could have formed between 10 and 12 billion years ago, making it significantly older than the Sun, which is around 4.5 billion years old.

Comet 3I/ATLAS is only the third confirmed interstellar comet ever detected. Its name reflects both its status as the third known visitor from beyond the Solar System and the NASA-funded ATLAS (Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System) telescope that first spotted it.

The Juice spacecraft’s view of 3I/ATLAS (Picture: NASA, ESA, Dennis Bodewits (AU)/Cover Images)

Using Webb’s Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec), scientists measured chemical signatures unlike those seen in any known Solar System comet.

Among the most striking discoveries was an exceptionally high concentration of deuterium, a heavier form of hydrogen. The levels were around 30 times greater than those found in comets originating within the Solar System.

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The researchers say this points to the comet having formed in an extremely cold environment early in the Milky Way’s history. The material that eventually became part of 3I/ATLAS appears to have remained deeply frozen for billions of years. The telescope also detected only trace amounts of carbon-13 compared with the lighter carbon-12 isotope.

Because galaxies gradually become enriched with carbon-13 as successive generations of stars live and die, the low levels found in the comet provide further evidence of its ancient origins.

‘This was a unique opportunity to study an ancient object from the distant Galaxy, probably pre-dating our Sun and Solar System,’ said astro-chemist Martin Cordiner of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center and lead author of the study. ‘On the one hand, we get direct insight into that distant time and place, and on the other, we learn something about how unusual our own Solar System may be.’

The James Webb Space Telescope can map specific chemical and molecular signatures, as seen here in its three images of comet 3I/ATLAS (Picture: NASA, ESA, Dennis Bodewits (AU)/Cover Images)

Astronomers from a range of disciplines collaborated to observe the comet during its brief journey through the Solar System. The team secured permission to interrupt Webb’s planned observing schedule in order to study the object. A separate study led by Cyrielle Opitom of the University of Edinburgh, using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope, also examined the comet’s chemical makeup, focusing on forms of carbon and nitrogen contained in cyanide.

Scientists believe such observations could help answer broader questions about the origins of life in the Universe.

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‘For us as scientists, finding these rare isotopes is fascinating, but the bigger picture here is looking at the possibilities of prebiotic chemistry elsewhere in the galaxy,’ said Stefanie Milam of NASA Goddard, a co-author of the study.

‘So far, we know of only one place in the vast cosmos where chemical ingredients led to life – our Solar System, our Earth. Analysis of these interstellar objects is a major step towards learning how common, or uncommon, the conditions for the evolution of life are in the Universe.’

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