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Toddler ‘suffered repeated sexual assaults before death’, court told

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WARNING: This article contains distressing details A couple are on trial accused of a harrowing series of sexual assaults and abuse against a toddler they were in the process of adopting in Blackpool, a court has heard

A couple allegedly subjected a toddler they were in the process of adopting to sleep deprivation and sexual assaults before he died after being in their care for just three months, a court was told.

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Preston Davey had been placed with Jamie Varley and John McGowan-Fazackerley at their Blackpool home in April 2023 when he was nine months old. During the three months that followed, right up until Preston’s death on July 27 that year, the pair are alleged to have repeatedly sexually assaulted the infant and inflicted serious injuries said to have been caused by 37-year-old Varley sexually assaulting the toddler.

The couple stood trial at Preston Crown Court on Monday, April 27, facing a combined total of 29 charges. Varley, a former teacher, is accused of murdering Preston, along with 25 additional counts of sexually and physically abusing the child, reports Lancs Live.

McGowan-Fazackerley, 32, faces charges of causing or allowing the death of the child, sexual assault and four further offences relating to neglect and ill-treatment. Both men, of Chandlers Way, Grimsargh, deny all charges.

A jury comprising seven men and seven women was sworn in during the afternoon, before Peter Wright KC opened proceedings on behalf of the Crown Prosecution Service. Mr Wright KC cautioned the jury from the start that the trial was expected to run for six weeks and would contain deeply upsetting details, images and footage. Some of that material, retrieved from Varley’s phone, was presented to jurors, including a sequence of three photographs depicting a sleeping Preston slumped over the bars of his cot.

The prosecutor stated that staining found within the cot had been analysed and was “consistent with the presence of fluid containing saliva, the microscopic characteristics of a sperm cell and a mixed DNA result that could have originated from cells from Preston and Mr McGowan-Fazackerley were found”.

The court was told that Preston had been born on June 16 in 2022. In April 2023, at nine months old, he was placed into the care of the defendants as they sought to formally adopt him.

Mr Wright KC said: “The defendants were living together as a couple at an address in Blackpool. They had been together as a couple for some considerable time. Less than four months later, at about 6.30pm on Thursday July 27 in 2023 Preston was brought to the accident and emergency department at Blackpool Victoria Hospital by these defendants.

“Preston was unconscious and he was in a state of cardiac arrest. His heart had stopped. By now he was aged just 13 months. Despite the best efforts of medical staff Preston was in terminal decline. His condition was irreversible and at 7.20pm that evening he was pronounced dead.

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“A post mortem examination revealed the cause of his death to be, in the opinion of the pathologist, the result of acute upper airways obstruction. In the opinion of the forensic pathologist that obstruction which led to his death was as a result either of a smothering, most likely with a hand or soft fabric, or by the insertion of an object or objects into his mouth.

“Someone, with something, so compromised this little boy’s ability to breathe that he was smothered to death. This tragedy was not some unforeseen accident or natural phenomenon. The evidence gathered revealed a much more sinister pathology.”

The prosecutor detailed some of the injuries Preston suffered, which the Crown claims were inflicted by the accused.

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“In his brief life [Preston] was routinely ill treated, sexually abused and physically assaulted,” the KC said. “At the time of Preston’s death he was found to have sustained around 40 traumatic injuries over the course of the time he had been in their care.

“He had a healing fracture to his left upper arm that was non-accidental.”

The jury heard that Varley stands accused of capturing multiple images of Preston “in a state of undress in which the focus is the genitalia of that little boy” including while he and Preston were bathing together. Varley is alleged to have transmitted some of these images and videos to McGowan-Fazackerley. Addressing the events of the day Preston died, 27 July 2023, Mr Wright KC stated: “These events took place in the defendant’s home when Jamie Varley was the only person at home.

“It was only later, when Preston’s condition became so extreme that it led to his collapse, that the defendant Jamie Varley together with his then recently-returned partner Mr McGowan-Fazackerley took that little boy 0.9 miles to the hospital. They didn’t live very far away. But it was all too late.”

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Turning to McGowan-Fazackerley’s involvement on the day Preston lost his life, the prosecutor continued: “He was working in the Manchester area and it was only when he returned home they took that little boy to the hospital.

“But that doesn’t absolve him. He had joint responsibility for Preston’s care and his well-being. Mr McGowan-Fazackerley failed to take steps to protect Preston. The unlawful act that caused his death occurred in circumstances that he foresaw or ought to have foreseen. He must have known about it and we say he had, on one occasion, participated in sexual assault.”

‘No stranger to A&E’

The court was told that Preston “was no stranger to Blackpool Victoria Hospital”. The prosecutor explained: “After he was placed with [the defendants] Preston was admitted to Blackpool Victoria on three occasions in May, late June and early July with a variety of ailments including difficulty breathing, seizures, a nosebleed and a fracture to his elbow.

“Staff noticed facial bruising but it was explained by the defendants. On admission Preston appeared to recover quickly from any reported breathing difficulties or abnormality. Although physicians put it down to non-specific viral chest infections the tests conducted after death disclosed findings that were consistent with earlier episodes of respiratory obstruction.”

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Mr Wright KC revealed that in one clip discovered on Varley’s phone, Preston was being spun on a playground ride “at such a force that his eyes were going in opposite directions”. The footage was subsequently set to music with Preston’s eyelids “spinning round and round which Mr Varley clearly thought was amusing and sent to a friend,” he added.

Jurors were also shown footage of Preston struggling to keep his eyes open while sitting upright, with blaring music repeatedly disturbing him.

The trial continues.

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Community Rescue Service boss surprised as car restored for TV show

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Belfast Live

The car that started it all went off the road four years ago

The man who started Northern Ireland’s Community Rescue Service has been surprised by having the vehicle that started it all restored as part of a TV show.

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Eighteen years ago, Sean McCarry was working with the Coastguard when more and more requests began coming in to help locate missing people inland. Eventually, he decided to set up a dedicated search and rescue team.

With no formal funding, he used his own two Land Rover Defenders and equipment to establish Bann River Rescue in Coleraine. That grassroots operation eventually grew into the Community Rescue Service (CRS), which today has ten operational units across Northern Ireland and more than 220 volunteers.

READ MORE: DUP leader challenges Sinn Fein over public support for policeREAD MORE: Fermanagh teen forced to take a 140-mile round trip for audio described film screening

Sean’s Land Rover Defender was used for everything from riverbank operations to extreme weather rescues and played a vital role in establishing this rescue service.

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It went off the road four years ago due to rear axle failure and has fallen into disrepair. Now, for this week’s episode of Car S.O.S, it’s being brought back to life and restored to the ultimate off-road rescue vehicle.

Car S.O.S. is the much-loved motoring restoration series hosted by Tim Shaw and Fuzz Townshend which combines expert vehicle rebuilds with powerful human stories.

In each episode, the duo secretly restore a cherished vehicle belonging to a deserving owner who has put others before themselves. From classic motors to family favourites, every transformation celebrates remarkable people, emotional journeys and the life-changing impact a vehicle can have.

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This week, the hosts surprised local hero Sean with an emotional restoration of the vehicle that started it all. Due to the 24/7 nature of his role, the Coleraine man hasn’t had the time, headspace, or resources to restore the Defender that means so much to him.

Car S.O.S airs on National Geographic at 8pm this Thursday.

For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here and sign up to our daily newsletter here.

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Northern Ireland Troubles Bill will resume after King’s Speech

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Northern Ireland Troubles Bill will resume after King’s Speech

“It raises their hopes but I am afraid, in practice it will offer nothing in the way of conclusion or finality because, although there will be court cases, and there will be inquests, and there will be trials and reviews and challenges, as the Secretary of State himself has said, the prospect of conviction now is vanishingly small.

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Does menopause cause a ‘collagen cliff’? What you need to know

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Does menopause cause a ‘collagen cliff’? What you need to know

Collagen has become a staple of skincare advertising and social media wellness trends. But it is not just a buzzword.

It is the most abundant protein in the body and helps support structures throughout the body, including skin and bone.

For women, collagen loss can become especially noticeable during perimenopause and menopause. Some studies suggest that skin collagen may fall by as much as 30% in the first five years after menopause, with further losses of around 2% a year after that. On social media, this is sometimes called the “collagen cliff”, but the underlying idea is not new. Researchers have been writing about the effects of menopause on skin for decades, with papers from at least the 1940s pointing to the connection.

This sharper drop happens on top of the gradual changes that come with ageing. Collagen appears to decline over time, with some estimates suggesting a fall of around 1–1.5% a year from early adulthood.

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Oestrogen helps regulate many processes in the body, including the production of collagen. In animal studies, oestrogen has been shown to increase collagen production and skin thickness. Human research has also found benefits for skin thickness, elasticity and wound healing.

This is partly because oestrogen acts on fibroblasts, the cells responsible for making collagen in the skin. When oestrogen levels fall during perimenopause and menopause, this signalling becomes weaker. The result is less collagen being produced, along with thinner skin, reduced elasticity and lower water content.

Collagen loss cannot be stopped entirely, but some factors can speed it up. One of the most important is ultraviolet radiation from the sun and tanning beds. This increases enzymes called matrix metalloproteinases, which act like the skin’s demolition crew, breaking down structural proteins such as collagen. These enzymes are found at higher levels in skin that has been damaged by the sun.

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Ultraviolet radiation reduces the amount of new collagen that fibroblasts produce. People with darker skin tones tend to show less wrinkling, probably in part because higher melanin levels offer some protection against ultraviolet damage. But darker skin is not immune to photo-ageing, which means skin ageing caused by sun exposure.

Smoking appears to accelerate collagen loss. One study found that smoking reduced skin production of type I and type III collagen by 18% and 22% respectively, contributing to premature ageing of the skin.

Vitamin C is essential for collagen production. Around 100mg per day is enough for most adults, although smokers may need more. Many wellness supplements provide much larger doses, often around 1,000mg a day, but more is not necessarily better; around 2,000mg a day causes unpleasant gastrointestinal issues.

Products that claim to boost collagen are increasingly popular, but the evidence behind them is mixed. Topical collagen creams are unlikely to replace collagen lost from the skin because intact collagen molecules are too large to get through the skin barrier. They may help moisturise the outer layers of the skin, but they are unlikely to make a major difference to the skin’s own collagen levels.

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Oral collagen supplements have been linked in some studies to improvements in skin hydration and elasticity. However, the scientific literature remains mixed. Reviews point to limitations in the evidence, including small study sizes, potential conflicts of interest and inconsistent findings, leading researchers to urge caution when interpreting the results. In the same way that collagen can’t be absorbed through the skin, the body has to digest it to absorb the amino acids that make collagen and there is no way to ensure the amino acids that made that collagen go to the skin or wherever you hoped it would. Hydrolysed collagen is better for absorption but there is still no guarantee that the body uses it where you want it to.

Hormone replacement therapy may offer more consistent benefits. As well as helping with other symptoms of menopause, HRT has been shown in some studies to improve skin thickness, elasticity and hydration. One study reported that women receiving HRT had a 48% increase in skin collagen content compared with untreated women, and other studies have reported similar trends. Some evidence suggests that transdermal (through-the-skin) oestrogen may also have measurable effects on skin collagen. But the overall risks and benefits of HRT always need to be considered on an individual basis.

Some dermatologists and cosmetic practitioners also use procedures designed to stimulate collagen production. Laser resurfacing treatments aim to trigger repair processes in the skin and remove damaged collagen. Newer versions of these treatments are designed to reduce side effects.

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Microneedling is another commonly suggested option, although it is not risk free. Potential complications include pain, bruising, bleeding, infection, changes in skin colour, and in rare cases abnormal growths. It can also cause hyperpigmentation, which means patches of skin become darker than the surrounding area.

By the time menopause begins, collagen has usually already been declining for years. Protecting the skin from ultraviolet damage, avoiding smoking and getting enough vitamin C may help support the body’s natural collagen levels.

Menopause may speed up collagen loss, but the picture is more complex than social media slogans suggest. While collagen supplements remain popular, the science behind them is still developing. HRT has a clearer scientific basis for improving skin thickness, elasticity and hydration in some women, although it is not suitable for everyone. When it comes to collagen, the science is more helpful than the hype.

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American denies murdering Brit woman who flew to US to be tortured and killed

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Dwain Hall, 54, pleaded not guilty to the first-degree murder and kidnapping of Sonia Exelby, 32, from Portsmouth, whose body was found in a shallow grave in Florida after she failed to board a return flight to London

A Florida man accused of murdering a woman he encountered on a fetish website is set to stand trial later this year.

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Dwight Hall, 54, pleaded not guilty to the first-degree murder and kidnapping of British woman Sonia Exelby, 32, who travelled to the US from her home in Portsmouth in October last year. Court documents seen by the Mirror revealed that Sonia had made the trip to Florida “to be possibly sexually abused, tortured and murdered”.

A post-mortem examination established that Sonia died as a result of four stab wounds, with her body subsequently discovered in a shallow grave. Hall initially denied any knowledge of or contact with Sonia, but later told investigators the pair had been intimate, according to documents.

Hall made a brief court appearance on Wednesday, during which a judge set out the timeline for proceedings. Jury selection for his trial is scheduled to commence on November 16.

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The case will be heard in Marion County, Florida, and is anticipated to last approximately one week, reports the Mirror.

Sonia’s body was uncovered in a shallow grave in woodland after she failed to board a return flight to London on October 13. Those close to her said Sonia had battled mental health difficulties and may have been in a “vulnerable” state when she allegedly began communicating with a man she had met on a fetish website.

Their exchanges allegedly progressed from discussions of bondage and suicide to Sonia voicing a wish to be killed. An affidavit stated that if Hall had been compelled to assist in her death, he would have taken her to Alligator Alley, where wildlife “would have taken care of her.”

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When quizzed over whether he had killed Sonia, Hall declined to respond but reportedly stated “she’s happy now because she got what she wanted.” It emerged that Sonia may have had second thoughts about the plot but felt trapped with no means of escape.

Detectives uncovered messages Sonia had sent to a friend through the online messaging platform Discord, dated 11 October, the day after she touched down in the US. Sonia said: “I’m sorry he keeps taking my phone, he doesn’t trust me with it. He made it clear there was no way out unless I shoot him. I was questioning it last night.”

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Carrick deserves full-time job after guiding Man Utd to brink of Champions League

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Carrick deserves full-time job after guiding Man Utd to brink of Champions League

Yet, remarkably, the goal was the signal for Brentford to take hold of the game. It is no exaggeration to say they should have scored three times after going behind and Andrews, the impressive Brentford head coach, was crestfallen their endeavour was not rewarded.

A better connection from Igor Thiago at the back post, when Keane Lewis-Potter zipped a ball across the six-yard box, would have resulted in a Brentford equaliser in the 23rd minute and then, in the next attack, Michael Kayode was denied by Senne Lammens’s outstretched arm.

The worst was still to come. Thiago, one of the players of the season, found himself clean through on Lammens after a ball from Ouattara but, rather than shooting, he hesitated, took a touch then slipped over.

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It prompted one of those growls to tumble out of the Stretford End, a wake-up call that ideas needed to be bucked up. When Ayden Heaven slid in to dispossess Thiago a couple of moments later, the decibels were cranked up further. This could not continue.

And it did not. Understandably pursuing their ambition, Brentford got their angles wrong just outside the United penalty area, Diogo Dalot thundered into Kevin Schade, the ball arrived at the feet of Fernandes and off he went, a matador actively pursuing his target.

Fernandes had options on both sides, but you knew he was going to pick the right one – a little nudge to his left invited Benjamin Sesko to run and the perfectly weighted pass arrived at his feet, the Slovenian even having time to hoodwink Van den Berg and clip his finish over Kelleher. It was the Portuguese’s 19th assist, one off record holders Thierry Henry and Kevin De Bruyne for a single season.

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Santander, HSBC UK and Barclays cut mortgage rates again

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Santander, HSBC UK and Barclays cut mortgage rates again

Banks including Santander, HSBC UK, Barclays, Skipton Building Society, and Virgin Money all adjusted their mortgage offerings, highlighting growing competition across the market.

According to financial information website Moneyfacts, the average two-year fixed homeowner mortgage rate on the market last Wednesday (April 22) morning was 5.83%, down from 5.87% on Tuesday (April 21).

Santander led with another round of cuts

Santander has reduced rates for the second time in April, introducing further cuts of up to 0.25 percentage points from Friday (April 24) . The changes applied to first-time buyers, home movers, and those remortgaging.

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Among the headline deals:

  • A 98% loan-to-value “My First Mortgage” fell to 5.60%
  • A 5% deposit, three-year fixed deal was launched at 5.55% with no fee and £250 cashback
  • A 15% deposit, two-year fix was offered at 4.80% (£999 fee + £250 cashback)
  • A 15% deposit, five-year fix came in at 4.98% with no fee and £250 cashback

HSBC UK also refreshed its mortgage range after cutting rates the previous week, with reductions across products for buyers and remortgagers.

Barclays and Skipton Building Society had already lowered their rates earlier in the week, while Virgin Money introduced cuts across residential and buy-to-let deals.

Why have rates moved?

Mortgage pricing, which is influenced by swap rates, had begun to ease – allowing lenders to pass on some reductions.

At the same time, global uncertainty, including tensions in the Middle East, continued to create volatility and kept expectations of higher interest rates in place, limiting how far rates could fall.

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According to Moneyfacts at the time:

  • The average two-year fixed mortgage rate was 5.83%
  • The average five-year fixed rate was 5.73%

Both were slightly lower day-on-day, but still well above early March levels, when two-year fixes averaged 4.83% and five-year deals 4.95%.

Are you switching your mortgage deal soon? What’s the best deal you’ve found? Tell us in the comments below…

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‘United King Don’ and ‘PM battles to block sleaze vote’

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'United King Don' and 'PM battles to block sleaze vote'
The headline on the front page of the Times reads: "PM battles to block sleaze vote."

King Charles III and Queen Camilla’s state visit to the US dominates Tuesday’s papers. The Times’ top picture features the King and Queen greeted by US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump at the White House. The paper previews the King’s address to the US Congress later saying he will deliver a “message of unity” and remind Washington of the shared “democratic, legal and social” values of the two nations. Elsewhere, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is trying to shore up support ahead of a critical Commons vote on whether there should be a parliamentary investigation over his claims about the vetting of Lord Mandelson, the Times reports.

The headline on the front page of the Daily Telegraph reads: "Starmer pleads with MPs to save him."

The Daily Telegraph goes with “Starmer pleads with MPs to save him”, saying the PM told Labour MP’s in a meeting that the vote on Tuesday is “a pure political stunt” by the opposition who want to “bring us down”. The paper also provides more details on the King’s speech to US Congress, reporting that the address will call for the US and UK to “come together” and include references to Ukraine, the Middle East, and the Aukus defence pact.

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King Charles US visit live: Donald Trump and Melania greet monarch and Queen Camilla at White House

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King Charles US visit live: Donald Trump and Melania greet monarch and Queen Camilla at White House

Watch: King Charles and Queen Camilla visit White House beehive with Donald Trump and Melania

King Charles and Queen Camilla visit White House beehive with Donald Trump and Melania

Rachel Dobkin28 April 2026 00:20

A look into the early moments of King Charles and Queen Camilla’s visit

At 4:17 p.m., a black BMW drew up at the White House, sixth in a 29-vehicle convoy. Melania Trump kissed Camilla. The Queen had changed — white chiffon by Anna Valentine, beaded in black.

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The First Lady wore a buttercream Adam Lippes suit, Manolo Blahnik snake pumps. The King kissed Melania. Warm handshakes for the President. Then tea in the Green Room, and the new South Lawn beehive.

This is the first state visit to America by a reigning British monarch since Elizabeth II in May 2007. It lands on the 250th anniversary of American independence. A piece of timing nobody in either palace failed to notice.

A state dinner will be held Tuesday, after the King’s address to a joint meeting of Congress — only the second British monarch to do so, after his mother in 1991. New York follows: a 9/11 commemoration before the 25th anniversary of the terrorist attacks. Then Charles and Camilla will head to rural Virginia, where the King will discuss conservation with an Indigenous community.

Robert Jobson28 April 2026 00:00

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British foreign secretary talks about ‘strong’ US-UK relationship

British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper, who is also currently in Washington, D.C., has talked about the “special” US-UK relationship that has apparently become strained during the Iran war.

In an interview with CNN’s Jake Tapper Monday evening Eastern Time, Cooper was asked about President Donald Trump’s criticisms of the UK over its refusal to directly get involved in the Iran war, amid other issues.

“When you’ve got a strong relationship, the depth, richness of the one that we have going back so many years, of course, there are always going to be things that we disagree about and things that we agree about”, the foreign secretary said. “There will be things where we take different views, but also things where we work immensely closely together”.

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Rachel Dobkin27 April 2026 23:45

What’s on the garden party menu?

Several British delicacies are on the menu for a garden party at the British Embassy in Washington, D.C., Monday.

The afternoon tea service will include several sandwiches:

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  • Scottish smoked salmon, lemon and black pepper sandwiches
  • Roasted British beef and horseradish sandwiches
  • West Country cheddar and fig sandwiches
  • Cucumber and dill sandwiches

Aged cheddar and chive quiche and tomato, basil, cucumber and olive tarts will also be served.

There will also be several sweet treats for the party to celebrate King Charles and Queen Camilla’s visit:

  • Scones with strawberries and Devonshire clotted cream
  • Bakewell tart
  • Ginger cake
  • Victoria sponge
  • Traditional fruit cake
  • Raspberry, white chocolate and lemon cake

Rachel Dobkin27 April 2026 23:29

In pictures: King Charles and Queen Camilla greet guests at garden party

King Charles greets guests at a garden party at the British Embassy in Washington, D.C., Monday (Getty)
King Charles speaks with White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy Stephen Miller, an immigration hardliner, at the garden party
King Charles speaks with White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy Stephen Miller, an immigration hardliner, at the garden party (Getty)
Queen Camilla greets Michelle DeLaune, CEO of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, at the garden party
Queen Camilla greets Michelle DeLaune, CEO of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, at the garden party (Getty)

Rachel Dobkin27 April 2026 23:23

British Embassy shares video about garden party preparations

The British Embassy in Washington, D.C., has given an inside look at the preparations for its garden party.

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The embassy is hosting more than 600 guests, including King Charles and Queen Camilla.

Rachel Dobkin27 April 2026 23:10

King Charles and Queen Camilla arrive at garden party

King Charles and Queen Camilla have arrived at a garden party at the British Embassy in Washington, D.C.

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Rachel Dobkin27 April 2026 22:49

In pictures: King Charles and Queen Camilla shown new White House beehive

The Trumps show King Charles and Camilla, supporters of beekeeping, the White House beehive on the South Lawn during the first day of their state visit
The Trumps show King Charles and Camilla, supporters of beekeeping, the White House beehive on the South Lawn during the first day of their state visit (AFP/Getty)
The new hive is shaped like a miniature White House
The new hive is shaped like a miniature White House (PA)

Rachel Dobkin27 April 2026 22:32

In pictures: King Charles and Queen Camilla have tea with the Trumps

King Charles and Queen Camilla join US President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump at the White House for afternoon tea
King Charles and Queen Camilla join US President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump at the White House for afternoon tea (Getty)
Charles and Camilla landed in the US earlier Monday for their four-day state visit
Charles and Camilla landed in the US earlier Monday for their four-day state visit (AFP/Getty)

Rachel Dobkin27 April 2026 22:10

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Watch: Donald Trump and Melania welcome King Charles and Queen Camilla to the White House

Donald Trump and Melania welcome King Charles and Queen Camilla to the White House

US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump, welcomed King Charles and Queen Camilla to the White House on Monday (27 April). The two couples greeted each other outside by the historic building’s south portico overlooking the lawns where past presidents have hosted Queen Elizabeth II. Queen Camilla gave a special nod to the US-UK relationship, wearing a brooch featuring the American stars and stripes crossed with the Union flag. The brooch was presented to Queen Elizabeth II during her 1957 state visit to America on behalf of New York during a civic lunch hosted by the city’s then mayor, Robert F Wagner. The visit is the most important foreign trip of the King’s reign so far as it comes during a pivotal moment for the UK and US, with relations between the Prime Minister and US President Donald Trump fractious.

Rachel Dobkin27 April 2026 22:00

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Europa Oil and Gas says it will lodge Burniston appeal

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Europa Oil and Gas says it will lodge Burniston appeal

​Following opposition from local residents, politicians, and campaigners, ​Europa Oil & Gas’ proposal to install a 125ft (38m) rig in the village of Burniston, close to the North York Moors National Park was stalled at a meeting on Friday, April 24.

Following an almost five-hour meeting in Scarborough, councillors said they were ‘minded to refuse’ the scheme for a temporary wellsite that sought to explore for gas.

​The preliminary refusal is subject to the Government’s appraisal of Europa’s environmental screening and is dependent on whether the Secretary of State requests further details, and could mean the application returns to the planning committee.

​Ginnie Shaw, of Frack Free York and Villages, joined hundreds of campaigners and residents at a demonstration before the meeting started on Friday.

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​Commenting on the turnout at the demonstration, she told the Local Democracy Reporting Service (LDRS): “It shows the strength of opposition to fracking at Burniston.

“Two friends of mine in their 80s who live in Scarborough came to support this lobby, there’s a number of us from York, and there are people from across Yorkshire. People are here who really believe that fracking is not a good thing and who oppose it.”

​Planning officers had recommended approval of the application and said the scheme would not have an unacceptable impact on residential amenity or tourism, and that short-term impacts could be mitigated. They also said they were satisfied that the use of proppant squeeze did not justify refusal of the application.

​The proppant squeeze method has been likened to “small-scale fracking” and is allowed under current legislation.

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​Helen, a Scarborough resident who also participated in Friday’s demonstration, said: “We’re here because we don’t agree with fracking being practised at all, let alone in a rural area that seems quite sacrificial to central government.

“This is massively regressive and it shouldn’t even be considered. I think it’s shocking that it is being considered in 2026 – it’s just not good enough.”

Anti Gas Rig Demo Scarborough Town Hall. Courtesy Numminen, Ldrs….

​William Holland, the CEO of Europa Oil & Gas, told the committee: “Developments of this nature can be carried out responsibly, and we are committed to working constructively with the local community throughout.

​“The development is limited, and it does not determine any future development. Let’s be clear, if we are successful, we will make another application and it will create jobs and support the UK economy, it will also create gas that will be consumed here in Yorkshire.”

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​The company has said the scheme would be beneficial to the local economy and that there is no ‘loophole’ in the moratorium on fracking.

​Speaking on Monday, April 27, Green Party councillor Andy Brown, a member of the strategic planning committee, said: ”It was really pleasing that councillors from so many different parties agreed that this development was an industrialisation of a heritage coastline – one that was against many North Yorkshire and national policies.

​“The Greens may have proposed rejection at the meeting, but representatives of all parties present voted that this was the wrong form of development for our community. The strength and importance of such cross-party collaborative decision making should never be underestimated.”

Europa Ceo Wiliam Holland. Courtesy Numminen, Ldrs

​Alison Hume, the Labour MP for Scarborough and Whitby, told demonstrators on Friday that she was “as frustrated” as residents that the Government “hasn’t stepped in and put an end to this application”.

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​“This is nonsense. I am continuing to lobby the Government on your behalf, and I stand with you. There will be no fracking in Burniston.”

Wellbore Illustration. Europa Oil And Gas

​Local Conservative ward councillor Derek Bastiman told the LDRS after the meeting: “I’m absolutely over the moon with the result.

​​“Councillors considered everything, and they explored every avenue. I was very pleased that they listened to us, to me as the divisional member, and the three parish councils I represented.”

​Europa’s CEO, Mr Holland, added after the meeting: ​“I’m quite confident that the grounds that it’s been rejected on, when we go to appeal, and we will appeal it, the decision will be overturned at appeal.”

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Alan Titchmarsh’s vital tip to stop rats invading your garden this spring

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Gardening expert Alan Titchmarsh warns bird feeders can attract rats during spring breeding season – but there’s a simple solution to keep them away from your garden

Rats are a familiar nuisance in gardens, and with spring now upon us, the problem is only set to worsen. As the weather warms up, many households will be keen to spend more time in their outdoor spaces.

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However, spring marks the peak breeding season for rats and mice. They’re on the hunt for food and shelter, and our gardens often provide perfect nesting locations and easy pickings.

Infestations can become incredibly difficult to eliminate and expensive to tackle. It’s crucial to prevent rats from taking hold, and Alan Titchmarsh has some essential guidance.

The gardening expert has highlighted how one activity beloved by gardeners could actually be inviting rats in. Feeding birds may be luring these rodents into your garden, as they’re equally keen to feast on the offerings.

Alan said: “Most gardeners, myself included, love encouraging garden birds, so bird feeders are everywhere in this garden. But, they can also be a magnet for rats.”.

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Fortunately, there’s a way to prevent rats from going after the bird food and infiltrating your garden. Alan explained it’s all down to the positioning of your bird feeder.

He said: “The key to success with them is to position in the open, in the middle of your lawn. Rats hate running through exposed areas.

“If you put your bird feeder alongside a hedge or wall, that’s great as they have shelter and they rush out and grab what they want and rush back.” Alan advises positioning your bird feeder right in the centre of your garden, well away from bushes, hedges and walls. As a bonus, this will also give you a far better view of the birds when they pop by for a meal.

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The gardener urged: “So, in an open space is by far the best place for a bird feeder. Then, you shouldn’t have the rat problem.”

Alongside repositioning the feeder, Alan has another handy tip for keeping rats out of your garden — simply avoid leaving any bird food out overnight.

Alan said: “Put it out first thing in the morning.” He acknowledged that many gardeners might have reservations about this approach, given that birds tend to feed early in the day.

However, he insists this won’t cause any problems for the birds, as they’re perfectly capable of waiting a little while. Alan added: “If you have had a rat problem, they can wait half an hour before you put it out.

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“That way, you’ll enjoy the garden birds and hopefully not a rat in sight.”

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