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Experts Explain How Heatwaves Impact Your Health

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Experts Explain How Heatwaves Impact Your Health

Yet another heatwave is on the way for parts of England this week, with the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) issuing an amber heat-health alert for multiple areas of the country.

Amber heat health alerts have been issued for the East Midlands, East of England, Yorkshire and the Humber, London, North West, South East, South West, and West Midlands, while a yellow heat health alert has been issued for the North East, from Tuesday, August 11 at 9am until Friday, August 14 at 9pm.

Dr Agostinho Sousa, Head of Extreme Events and Health Protection at UKHSA, said: “Sustained periods of warm weather can result in serious negative health outcomes across the population, so it is important that everyone takes sensible precautions while enjoying the sun.

“Based on the current forecast, we don’t currently expect the health impacts to be as high as the heatwave we saw at the end of June but older adults and those with pre-existing conditions are still at risk.”

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With heat health alerts becoming a more common occurrence during the British summer, we looked into exactly how such high temperatures can impact the body – and why it’s so important to try and stay cool.

The heart

When it’s hot for an extended period of time, the body’s internal temperature may rise, making your heart rate increase and vessels expand to bring more blood to the outer layers of skin, where the heat is then released.

If this heat isn’t released fast enough or the surrounding air is warmer than the body, your sweat glands will try to cool you down.

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This is all well and good, but Dr Luke Powles, associate clinical director of Health Clinics Bupa Global and UK, told HuffPost UK sweating means a loss of fluid.

“This can lead to a drop in blood pressure,” he explained, “causing the heart to beat more rapidly, making the heart work harder to maintain a cooler body.”

“People with heart conditions and other underlying medical problems, and those on certain medications, can be particularly sensitive to increasing temperatures and therefore at a higher risk of becoming unwell in a heatwave,” he said.

This is why it’s imperative to stay hydrated, and keep cool where possible.

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diego_cervo via Getty Images

The brain

Part of the brain called the hypothalamus controls our core body temperature and is also responsible for sending signals to the skin to start sweating.

However when it becomes too hot, these signals may not get through properly.

While we shouldn’t see this from the forecast temperatures, Dr Powles explained that “in extreme cases where your body temperature goes over 40°C, this can stop nerve fibres from working properly, which means the messages may not get through to and from the brain”.

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When the body temperature goes higher than normal it can lead to dizziness, feeling weak and tired, poor co-ordination, and even problems with balance or thinking, said Dr Powles. “Your skin can also turn pale, cold and dry with loss of sweating, if it stops receiving messages from the brain.”

Dr Kenny Livingstone, a registered GP and founder of ZoomDoc, said at a cellular level; membranes, mitochondria and DNA can become damaged in extreme heat which raises the risk of stroke and swelling in the brain.

“If high internal core body temperatures are sustained – it can ultimately prove fatal,” he added.

The lungs

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Another symptom of heat-related illness is breathing more quickly. Dr Powles said the hot weather can put more strain on the lungs, especially if you already suffer from conditions such as COPD or asthma.

The summer months also mean there are higher levels of pollen and, in some cities, air pollution, which can also impact your breathing.

“If you feel the heat is negatively impacting your breathing, try staying indoors more often, in well-ventilated areas,” Dr Powles advised.

Liver

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The hot weather can also be “dangerous” for the liver, which is another thermosensitive organ. “Serious conditions such as heatstroke can damage liver cells, reflected by increased levels of liver enzymes in the blood,” Dr Powles explained.

Heatstroke is when the core body temperature rises above 40°C and the body’s internal systems begin shutting down. This can impact the nervous system and, if left untreated, can harm specific organs too.

“At its worst, this can lead to overall liver damage, although liver injury is often self-limiting,” said Dr Powles. “If you are suffering from any symptoms of heatstroke, it’s vital to get treatment immediately.”

Kidneys

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Studies have linked heatwaves to an increased likelihood of kidney disease for those increasingly exposed to heat.

“As well as dehydration and a drop in blood pressure, both of which can harm the kidneys, in hot weather the body’s energy requirements can exceed its ability to produce energy, causing muscle cells to break down and release a protein called myoglobin and other products into the bloodstream,” Dr Powles explained.

“Some of these breakdown products (including myoglobin) can be toxic to the kidneys and can directly damage them.”

He added that while illnesses such as heatstroke can eventually be a cause of kidney failure, it’s important to know that this would result from a combination of events and, if treated, can be managed properly before it reaches this stage.

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“Rehydrating the body will be essential in treating and protecting the kidneys from heatstroke,” he said.

UKHSA health advice for the hotter weather

  • Keep your home cool by closing windows and curtains in rooms that face the sun.
  • Look out for those who may struggle to keep themselves cool and hydrated – older people, those with underlying conditions and those who live alone are particularly at risk.
  • Drink plenty of fluids and avoid excess alcohol.
  • Never leave anyone in a closed, parked vehicle, especially infants, young children or animals.
  • Check that fridges, freezers and fans are working properly.
  • Try to avoid direct sunlight, especially between 11am and 3pm – if you do go outside, cover up with suitable clothing, such as an appropriate hat and sunglasses, and seek shade and apply sunscreen regularly.
  • Avoid physical exertion in the hottest parts of the day.
  • Make sure you take water with you if you are travelling.
  • Take care and make sure to follow local safety advice if you are going into the water to cool down
  • Check medicines can be stored according to the instructions on the packaging.
  • If you are going to do a physical activity (for example, exercising or walking the dog), plan to do these during times of the day when it is cooler, such as the morning or evening.

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Madonna And Kylie Minogue’s Love Sensation On Course For Chart Success

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Madonna And Kylie Minogue's Love Sensation On Course For Chart Success

Madonna’s Confessions II era is truly the gift that keeps on giving.

Released last week, the duet marks the singer’s first official collaboration after sharing the stage during the Queen of Pop’s Celebration tour back in 2024.

And speaking of celebrations, the Official Charts Company revealed in its “first-look” preview on Sunday evening that the new version of Love Sensation is currently on track to peak at number eight in this week’s chart.

Now, admittedly, we have to assume that this is based on physical pre-sales of the single’s CD format, meaning that unless it can keep up streams in the days ahead, this position is likely to drop before the chart is announced.

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Kylie, of course, has been enjoying a chart resurgence of her own in the last few years.

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Burnham’s latest cost of living plan is textbook tinkering around the edges

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Prime Minister Andy Burnham meets apprentices as he visits Submarine Academy for Skills and Knowledge (SASK) at BAE Systems, on July 30, 2026 in Barrow in Furness, United Kingdom. Both he and the apprentice are in workshop goggles.

Prime Minister Andy Burnham meets apprentices as he visits Submarine Academy for Skills and Knowledge (SASK) at BAE Systems, on July 30, 2026 in Barrow in Furness, United Kingdom. Both he and the apprentice are in workshop goggles.

Writing in the Guardian, Prime Minister Andy Burnham has released his latest plan for driving down the cost of living crisis. While the things he’s proposing aren’t objectionable, they are yet another example of tinkering around the edges.

Burnham reflects on modern life

Burnham’s piece opens as follows:

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It’s remarkable how much of modern life can seem designed to wear us down. Every “sale” seems to come with an asterisk. Consumer contracts often find a way of costing more than you expected. And too many companies want you to sign up in seconds, but then make it feel impossible to leave. It’s exhausting.

They might not be the issues that keep you up at night. But they’re often the reason you go to bed ticked off. Westminster has got used to telling people that these everyday hassles are just part of life. The response has too often been a shrug of the shoulders or just calling it bad luck.

I don’t think that’s right. Because these everyday hassles affect millions of people. And they add up. Every single one is an unnecessary cost. And when the cost of living continues to weigh heavily on so many people’s lives, we need to be pulling every single lever we can to help ease that.

Burnham continues to make the same point for successive paragraphs, suggesting they didn’t have much meat on this bone.

The ‘cost-saving’ measures proposed

Our new prime minister isn’t wrong that these things are annoying, and he highlights the following issues specifically:

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First, we are putting an end to phoney bargains. We are taking on poor practices that make people’s lives harder. If something is advertised as half price, it should actually be half price. We will make sure that when families snatch a deal, they can be confident they’re actually saving. That’s the least they deserve when budgets are so tight.

Second, we are making it as easy to leave a subscription as it is to join, and businesses won’t be able to renew a subscription without notifying you. New rules will come into force in January 2027, in time for when people often start new subscriptions, or cancel the ones they have, for the year ahead.

While the first is nice, it won’t necessarily save you any money. If companies can’t lie about how big a saving is, they will presumably just be honest about the percentage of the discount rather than knocking more money off.

The second is great for the many people who forget to cancel subscriptions. Given that there are numerous apps which cater to this audience, that’s presumably a decent number of people.

Every little helps?

Obviously these ideas won’t produce big savings, but Burnham argues his government will ‘pull every single lever we can’ to ease the cost of living crisis (also known as the ‘cost of greed’ crisis). According to him, this will all have a cumulative effect:

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These are just a couple of our everyday fixes. There will be more to come over the next few months and bigger plans to make life easier and fairer for people over the longer term.

Each everyday fix will be designed to put a bit more money back into people’s pockets, to make daily life a little fairer and to give people a bit more hope that politics really can work for them again.

So on the one hand, Burnham is doing many little things which could save us small amounts of money in the future. On the other, he’s doing a number of big things which will make us much, much poorer in the long run. This latter category of decisions includes:

Easy wins

It seems likely that Burnham’s latest proposals will resonate with voters. Honestly, it says a lot about the state of recent governments that he has so many easy wins to choose from. His ideas won’t make a meaningful difference, though, and sooner or later voters are going to realise that.

Featured image via Christopher Furlong/ Getty Images

By Willem Moore

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Whoopi Goldberg Says Ghost Role Didn’t Come Easily

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Whoopi Goldberg in Sister Act

Between her work as an actor, comedian and presenter, Whoopi Goldberg is one of the most celebrated stars in Hollywood today – and she’s got the EGOT to prove it.

The “O” part of that coveted accolade came in the early 90s, when she picked up the Best Supporting Actress prize at the Oscars for her work in Ghost.

However, during an interview on the podcast Baby, This Is Keke Palmer, Whoopi opened up about how the role of conwoman-turned-psychic-medium Oda Mae Brown in the hit romance drama didn’t come easy.

Initially, she recalled that “every Black woman and their mama” had been called upon to audition for the role of Oda Mae but her, quipping: “They got women out the grave to come audition for this – and I hadn’t gotten a call.”

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When she enquired with her agent as to why this was, her team claimed: “[We] suggested you [for the part]. They didn’t want you, because they felt people would take you out of the movie. I said how would I take them out of the movie? I don’t understand!”

Apparently, the film’s casting director had been advocating for Whoopi to land the part, and when Patrick Swayze was cast as Ghost’s leading man, he also said he wanted her to play Oda Mae.

Eventually, this was enough to get the film’s male lead and director on a plane to visit her in Alabama, where she was shooting Long Walk Home.

“Patrick and I hit it off right away, because he was just a really funny, wonderful man,” she recalled. “They literally flew in, we had some fun and did some improv, and the next day, they offered me the part.

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“And [Patrick] kept saying, ‘why haven’t you called her? Did she turn it down? Did she not want to do it?’. And they finally had to say to him, ‘no, we thought it’d be too much, and [she would] just weigh [the film] down in a way we didn’t want’.”

Host Keke then suggested to Whoopi this was a case of her successfully “advocating for yourself”, after which the View panellist opened up about some more of her biggest roles – and how few of them were actually written with her in mind.

“They wrote [Sister Act] for Bette Midler,” Whoopi said. “That wasn’t mine. I was looking for work [and] apparently I’m Black! And I guess I didn’t realise it! So, every time I went looking for [a role] they were like, ‘oh, no, no, no, this isn’t for you’.

“So, I started saying to my agents, ‘give me all the stuff that people have turned down’. So, I got that Burglar that way, that was Bruce Willis’ movie. Jumpin’ Jack Flash was Shelley Long’s movie. There’s several! A whole bunch of movies! Because I felt like people really wanted to make those movies, and then the person they wanted said no. Let me see what I could do!”

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Whoopi Goldberg in Sister Act
Whoopi Goldberg in Sister Act

Suzanne Hanover/Touchstone Pictures/THA/Shutterstock

“People 30 years ago or 40 years ago had a limited idea what could be done, and had a limited idea of what I could do, because clearly they hadn’t seen my show – so they didn’t know,” she continued.

“So, I did [those films]! And you know, listen, they didn’t always work at the box office. But when they got on television, people lost their minds. And that’s how a lot of my movies have become these kind of classics.”

Although these days, Whoopi’s time is often spent offering her hot takes on The View, she made a big return to the acting world in the 2020s.

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Her recent credits have included the historical drama Till, the dramedy Ezra and the Western Outlaw Posse.

She also made a cameo in the 2023 musical The Color Purple, having previously starred as Celie Harris-Johnson in the 1985 original, earning her the first of her two Oscar nominations.

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The Items Firefighters Say To Keep Off Windowsills In Summer

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The Items Firefighters Say To Keep Off Windowsills In Summer

Parts of the UK seem set for their fifth heatwave of the year, with no significant rainfall set to take place in parts of the south this month.

Claire Belcher, an Exeter University professor, told the BBC the risk of wildfires has “never been so high”. And firefighters warn that the risk of house fires rises in drier, sunnier conditions, too.

Speaking to the MK Citizen after a run of “near disasters” in Milton Keynes, a spokesperson for Bucks Fire and Rescue said: “As the bright weather continues, we’d like to remind everyone of an often unconsidered fire risk within homes.”

Watch out for glass items on windowsills

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Multiple windowsill fires have broken out over the years due to glass items left in direct sunlight.

They’ve created blazes in places like Essex, Northamptonshire, Dorset and Wiltshire, Norfolk, Merseyside, Milton Keynes, and more.

The Bucks Fire and Rescue spokesperson said: “Recent incidents have highlighted that reflected sunlight can become concentrated enough to generate significant heat, resulting in marks, smouldering materials and, in some cases, fire.”

Which items should I keep out of sunlight?

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Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service said to keep crystals; mirrors, especially magnifying ones; and glass ornaments off windowsills and out of direct sunlight in the summer.

The firefighters added you shouldn’t keep them near curtains or bedsheets in the heat either.

Other risky items include:

In general, Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue explained, any glass ornament or object that’s curved can work as a lens, intensifying the sun’s heat.

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“The principle is the same as using a magnifying glass to start a fire. It does depend on the angle of the sun, but any mirror or glass ornament with a curve in it should never be left on a windowsill or by a window,” their site reads.

A Bucks Fire and Rescue spokesperson added: “If you notice a bright spot of reflected sunlight inside your home, move the object immediately or close curtains or blinds.

“Check around windows regularly to ensure decorative items are not creating focused beams of light.”

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Ex-Defence Secretary Fires Back After Zia Yusuf Dubs Former Tory MP ‘A Traitor To Britain’

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Ex-Defence Secretary Fires Back After Zia Yusuf Dubs Former Tory MP 'A Traitor To Britain'

Ben Wallace has hit back at Zia Yusuf after the Reform home affairs spokesperson called the ex-defence secretary a “traitor to Britain”.

Their social media row began when Wallace, who stood down as a Conservative MP in 2024, criticised Reform UK’s plan to fix the shortage of prison spaces by sending foreign criminals abroad.

The right-wing party has proposed deporting those with non-custodial sentences to their country of origin if they ever get into government.

Those with custodial sentences would either be forced to go home or to a third country, like El Salvador.

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But Wallace, a former Tory cabinet minister, tore into the proposal while also accusing Yusuf of “making policy and facts up”.

He wrote on X: “If memory serves me right the top foreign nationalities in UK prisons are Irish, Polish, Romanian, Albanian and Baltics. Total number of foreign offenders always hovered around 10-11k.

“ Reform have to answer a.) how they will force those countries to take these offenders. For decades they have refused to.

“b.) If they won’t and then deport them but they are released how will that sit with their victims? And the Irish offenders will find it easy to return.”

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Yusuf soon hit back by calling Wallace, who headed up the defence department for four years, a “moron”.

He wrote on X: “Incredible that this moron was defence secretary.

“Our policy today is in direct response to your government’s failures.

“If their home countries won’t take back, their citizens that are languishing in our jails, we are renting spaces in countries like El Salvador to put them.

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“They will serve their full jail terms there, and will be banned from ever coming back to Britain.

“They may well include some of the thousands of Afghans you imported, including those who had not been vetted properly and including Taliban fighters (!).

“You know, the ones you took a super injunction out to keep secret from the British people? That’s why I call you a traitor to Britain. You fit the dictionary definition.”

But Wallace hit back: “Oh look a lesson from a man who never put a uniform on…just worked at bank.

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“A man who is literally making policy and facts up.

“A man who cant even get his own party to pick him as an MP ( tell us why please?).

“When Reform stop taking £5m bungs and start being honest with people then people might take you seriously.

“No one is saying don’t send prisoners back when you can but don’t lie to the public you can do it with a magic wand. You guys are getting desperate. After all you recruited Suella!”

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Suella Braverman worked in the Tory cabinet at the same time as Wallace but defected to Reform earlier this year.

Listen to Commons People, the podcast that makes politics easy. Every week, Kevin Schofield and Kate Nicholson unpack the week’s biggest stories to keep you informed. Join us for straightforward analysis of what’s going on at Westminster.

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House Of The Dragon Season 3 Finale’s Major Change From Book Explained

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House Of The Dragon Season 3 Finale's Major Change From Book Explained

This article contains major spoilers for the latest episode of House Of The Dragon.

House Of The Dragon showrunner Ryan Condal has opened up about the decision to deviate from the show’s source material in its latest season finale.

Monday’s instalment of the Game Of Thrones prequel saw Emma D’Arcy’s Rhaenyra Targaryen not just delivering a rousing speech to the masses of King’s Landing, but also revealing the Prince That Was Promised prophecy (and how it relates to her) out in the open.

None of this featured in author George R R Martin’s books, on which House Of The Dragon was based, which Condal spoke about at a press conference coinciding with the finale.

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“It’s not in the book and it’s not in the history,” he explained (as reported by IGN). “But there is a bunch of talk about how Rhaenyra became very despotic and became a tyrant at the end and was very unpopular with the people.

“So we saw it as ‘this could just be something that happened and there was disagreement over exactly what it was’, so it didn’t make the historical record.”

He quipped: “But my glib sort of toss-off from the historians is, ‘Oh, well, Targaryens say crazy shit all the time’.”

Condal continued: “So much of [the Targaryens’ existence] is this self-aggrandisement. And for the stone masons standing there in the crowd just looking up at this, it could just sound like somebody trying to make something of themselves because they have no idea of all the ‘real history’ that went into Rhaenyra making that speech.

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“But we wanted something that felt like a real seismic change, a sea change in Rhaenyra’s relationship to her people. She’s seen the death of their religious leader. She’s standing outside of the church of the faith of most of the people standing there, as a member of a totally different faith.

“This old Valyrian faith of dragons and fire gods and blood magic, and pronouncing herself the chosen one, the leader that is going to take them through the fire and out of the darkness.”

“And so tremendously, virtuosically performed by the great Emma D’Arcy,” he enthused.

Back in January, US broadcaster HBO confirmed that the upcoming fourth season of House Of The Dragon will be the show’s last.

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Condal, according to Variety, told the press conference that he’d been “taking time off” from the fantasy world of Westeros while season three was airing, as he “needed to step away from all of this”.

However, he noted that he’s already handed a first draft of a new episode in to HBO, insisting: “We have an incredible season coming. As crazy and big as season three was, I think season four is going to be even bigger.”

All three seasons of House Of The Dragon are now streaming on Now, Sky and HBO Max in the UK.

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UEFA considers probe into ex-gen sec Infantino for relationship scandal

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Gianni Infantino speaks to press holding microphones at a press conference situation

FIFA president Gianni Infantino is facing a new crisis that could lead to a fresh investigation into his conduct during the 16 years he spent at UEFA, amid allegations concerning an alleged relationship with a former employee, who received a six-figure financial settlement.

The Telegraph has revealed how prominent figures within UEFA want to know whether the alleged relationship influenced decisions relating to the employee or others during Infantino’s tenure as general secretary.

UEFA circa Infantino: A brief history

Infantino joined UEFA in 2000 and rose through the ranks before taking up the post of general secretary. He stayed at UEFA until 2016, when he became FIFA president, succeeding Joseph Blatter.

When at UEFA, it was reported that a female employee started out in an entry-level role before quickly moving into a more lucrative managerial position. She allegedly received a pay rise of about 30%, which caused discontent within the organisation, according to sources quoted by the Telegraph.

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Apparently, Infantino was not supposed to approve the staff member’s severance package due to an alleged conflict of interest.

Meanwhile, sources indicated that Michel Platini, who was head of UEFA at the time, confronted Infantino over the alleged relationship, before an agreement was reached about the staff member’s departure and financial compensation.

The information also revealed that once the employee left, UEFA financially supported her Master’s degree in business administration.

Platini declined to comment to the Telegraph.

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UEFA defends itself, FIFA denies allegations

For its part, UEFA confirmed that the sum received by the employee was “in line with the regulations in force” at the time, noting that the organisation had subsequently tightened its rules regarding staff and remuneration policies, in line with modern standards for international organisations.

However, FIFA described the allegations levelled at its president, calling them “categorically untrue” and said any suggestion of inappropriate behaviour or a breach of regulations constitutes defamation. The football body also confirmed it had not received any complaints from staff at UEFA or FIFA regarding Infantino’s conduct.

FIFA emphasised that all measures relating to staff, including severance packages and compensation, had been approved by the relevant officials in accordance with the regulations in force at the time.

In a further escalation, FIFA has accused certain parties of launching a “coordinated and sustained effort” aimed at undermining the organisation and Infantino.

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Things keep getting worse for Gianni

This issue comes at an extremely sensitive time for Infantino. He is facing one of his biggest political crises since taking over as FIFA president, against the backdrop of an escalating dispute with UEFA over a proposed plan to finance the World Cup, which would have granted a group of investors extensive influence over the tournament’s commercial interests.

UEFA had announced that it lost confidence in Infantino, while the European football associations voted unanimously to boycott the upcoming World Cup, pending assurances that the controversial funding plan had been definitively scrapped.

This crisis coincided with other controversies surrounding Infantino’s presidency, including the row over the high ticket prices for World Cup matches, as well as the infamous U-turn of US striker Fularin Balogun’s suspension, following intervention from President Donald Trump.

However, despite mounting pressure, Infantino remains determined to stand in the FIFA presidential election scheduled for next March, in a bid to secure a fourth and final term.

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In North and Central America and the Caribbean, the CONCACAF federations have joined UEFA in criticising the funding plan, whilst Mexico has broken ranks with the majority and announced its support for Infantino — a move that has raised questions, particularly as the country is bidding to host the Club World Cup in 2029.

Featured image via the Canary

By Alaa Shamali

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What are the legal implications of the mass border crossing in Ceuta?

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What are the legal implications of the mass border crossing in Ceuta?

Carherine Barnard considers three legal issues which have arisen as a result of the mass border crossing from Morocco to the Spanish territory of Ceuta in July.

Spain and the EU were caught off guard when, on 30 July 2026, tens of thousands of people crossed the border between Morocco and the Spanish territory of Ceuta. Migrants came on foot or they swam. Over 100 migrants died in the attempt. Government responses were instant – and nationalistic. Spain, facing an incursion into its territory, sent in police and military reinforcements. Within 48 hours the vast majority of migrants had returned to Morocco. Nevertheless, Italy said that Spain should be removed from Schengen, the borderless travel area in the EU, and when that proved not possible, it imposed travel restrictions on those coming from Spain. Denmark and Finland threatened to do the same.

The aim of this blog is to focus on three legal issues which have arisen as a result of this mass border crossing.

First, the immediate Italian response. Under the Schengen rules, it’s not possible to remove another state from the Schengen zone. All states can do in times of crisis is to impose temporary measures. For example, under Article 25 of the Schengen Borders Code (SBC), where ‘there is a serious threat to public policy or internal security in a Member State’, that state may ‘exceptionally reintroduce border control’ for a limited period of up to 30 days, possibly longer, depending on the foreseeable duration of the serious threat. Further, the reintroduction of border control must be proportionate (i.e. it shall ‘not exceed what is strictly necessary to respond to the serious threat’) and must be ‘a last resort’. There are also various procedural requirements to be satisfied, including notification to the other member states and the Commission. It is not clear that any of the Article 25 criteria have been satisfied.

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Moreover, those who entered Ceuta did not enter the Schengen borderless travel zone. Article 41 of the SBC makes specific – and unique – provision for Ceuta and Melilla (another Spanish territory in north Africa). As the Spanish government explains, ‘Schengen checks are carried out on exit by sea or air, the only two routes available. Therefore, no one can travel from Ceuta or Melilla to mainland Spain without being identified by the National Police at the port or the airport.’

Nevertheless, Italy has continued to impose border controls against Spain and now Spain has retaliated by introducing reciprocal controls on arrivals from Italy, again with little evidence of the terms of Article 25 being respected. Where is the European Commission, the guardian of the treaties, in all of this? The response ‘it’s August’ does not suggest a Commission fulfilling its legal duties.

Second, the attitude of Italy, Finland and Denmark to the Ceuta situation and the Spanish response raises a further issue: EU solidarity – or rather lack of it – in the face of a crisis. The principle of solidarity between the EU and member states runs through the EU treaties like writing through a stick of rock (see e.g. Article 24(2) of the Treaty on European Union: ‘the Union shall conduct, define and implement a common foreign and security policy, based on the development of mutual political solidarity among Member States … and the achievement of an ever-increasing degree of convergence of Member States’ actions’).

Yet the initial response from the Commission, condemning as ‘unacceptable’ the images coming from Ceuta, offered little signs of solidarity with Spain. Meanwhile, a letter, initiated by Italy and Denmark but signed by 22 member states, blamed Spain for the crisis due to its amnesty policy. Spain has recently offered amnesty to over 500,000 illegal residents. This gives them the right to reside, but not citizenship, but they had to have arrived in Spain before 1 January 2026.

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Spain responded robustly, lamenting the lack of EU solidarity. An emergency meeting of interior and justice ministers hosted by the Commission and the Irish Presidency on 4 August tried to restore some degree of unity. The current spat between Spain and Italy over the SBC and the lack of Commission response suggests the continued lack of solidarity.

Third, there was another dog that didn’t bark: the new EU migration pact, in force on 1 July 2026, described as an ‘Effective system of solidarity and responsibility for managing asylum and migration in the EU’. The Pact contains a new Crisis and force majeure Regulation which ‘addresses situations of crisis, including instrumentalisation, and force majeure, and provides for derogations and solidarity measures for Member States’. This Regulation was introduced following the instrumentalisation of migration by Belarus against Poland, Lithuania and Latvia in 2021 when it sent thousands of mainly Iraqis to the Polish border with the ‘false promise of easy entry to the EU’. Some argue that the recent incursion into Ceuta was prompted by the Moroccan government using migration as a way of putting pressure on Spain after Pedro Sanchez, the Spanish Prime Minister, following a thawing of Spanish-Algerian relations.

Yet Spain does not appear to have made, as the new Regulation allows for, ‘a reasoned request to the Commission, in order to benefit from solidarity measures allowing for the proper management of that situation’. Nor does the Commission appear to have considered the application of the regulation. As Alberto Alemanno suggests, because Spain needs the cooperation of Morocco for managing its border, pulling the trigger of the regulation may have been too politically toxic. But this undermines the utility of a key pillar of the EU’s flagship migration programme.

All of this continues to be highly relevant. There are rumours that people smugglers are going to try another attempt on the Morocco/Ceuta border on 15 August. Spain has already lamented how smugglers have used social media to take advantage of (and provide misinformation about), Spain’s relatively liberal immigration laws, including a ruling of the Supreme Court which prohibited ‘hot returns’ to Morocco (ie returns without legal process)  for those arriving in Ceuta by swimming (they can still be returned after due process).

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Spain’s border with Morocco thus looks set to remain a sensitive issue. The divided response by the EU and the member states helps those trying gain access to the EU illegally and strengthens the hand of those wishing to instrumentalise migration.

By Professor Catherine Barnard, Senior Fellow, UK in a Changing Europe & Professor of EU Law and Employment Law, University of Cambridge

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What Is The Difference Between Sweet Potatoes And Yams? We Explain The Key Distinctions

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What's The Difference Between Sweet Potatoes And Yams?

Maybe it’s part of the current 2016 nostalgia, but I’ve been seeing a lot more sweet potato content recently.

There’s the classic orange fare, this time caramelised to crispy perfection – but in 2026, Japanese sweet potatoes (perfect for dessert) are all over my feed as well.

So, too, is the increasingly popular ube, a yam key to Filipino cuisine. It’s also sometimes called a “purple yam”, “water yam”, or “violet yam”.

But what’s the difference between a sweet potato and a yam to begin with?

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Sweet potatoes vs yams: differences explained

1) They’re from different families

Sweet potatoes – which aren’t actually that closely related to “normal” spuds – are from the Convolvulaceae family, while yams belong to the Dioscoreaceae family.

Yams are quite closely related to lilies and grasses.

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2) They’re different parts of their respective plants

Yams are tubers, while sweet potatoes are technically roots.

3) They can look very different

Sweet potatoes usually have thin, papery skin and a yellow or orange-ish inside. Sometimes they can have purple flesh too.

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Yams have tougher, more “scaly” skin and can weigh as much as 45kg in extreme cases. They’re more cylindrical and sometimes have protrusions called “toes”.

4) They’re often grown in different places

Yams are common in parts of Africa and Asia, with about 95% of the plants being grown in Africa. It can be hard to find true yams in mainstream Western supermarkets.

Sweet potatoes are predominantly grown in China, India, and some African countries. They’re native to Central and South America and are more common in Western stores.

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5) They taste different

Yams are starchier and “not nearly as sweet as sweet potatoes,” America’s Test Kitchen said.

Sweet potatoes’ flesh is softer and fluffier when cooked, meanwhile, and can be creamier and more moist than yams.

6) They’re nutritionally different

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Sweet potatoes have ever so slightly more protein than yams, while yams are considerably higher in carbohydrates.

Yams have slightly more vitamin C, potassium, vitamin B6, and iron, while sweet potatoes are higher in sugars, fat (though neither has much at all), beta-carotene, and calcium.

But, Healthline notes, both are rich in nutrients, fibre, and vitamins.

7) They’re cooked differently

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Usually, yams are boiled, roasted, or fried.

Sweet potatoes are often baked, roasted, fried, pureed, or mashed.

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Farage Admits Small Boat Crossings Drop Despite Out Of Control Claims

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Farage Admits Small Boat Crossings Drop Despite Out Of Control Claims

Nigel Farage has admitted that the number of small boats coming across the English Channel is falling – but still insisted the migrant crisis is “completely out of control”.

The Reform UK leader vowed last week to use the British Royal Navy to return small boats to France if his party ever got into power.

This proposal triggered a row with the French authorities who called it a breach of international and maritime law.

The number of crossings has fallen this year overall, but the controversial topic resurfaced this week after a record 230 people arrived in the UK on just one large dinghy.

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Farage said Britain is evidently heading towards the kind of migrant crisis seen in the Mediterranean during a press conference on Monday.

But, Sky News reporter Rob Powell hit back: “Yes this is the largest number of people arriving in one boat but overall numbers are down quite significantly, 42% down on last year.”

He asked if Farage would acknowledge numbers are falling, adding: “Are you being straight with the British public when you suggest this is an issue that is getting worse?”

The Reform leader replied insisting he “always” thought the boats would get bigger.

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“The overall numbers are down,” he admitted. “But they’re still horrendous.”

“Whether we have fewer bad people thus far than last year, the situation is desperate, it should be declared a national security emergency,” Farage said.

“Yes, we have managed to stop some of the dinghies.

“But it doesn’t stop the problem. It doesn’t go away. It is completely out of control.”

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He added: “The idea that we should be celebrating that numbers are not as extreme as they were is for the birds.”

Responding to concerns over the mega-dingy, prime minister’s spokesperson told reporters on Monday: “We’ve seen today some appalling images of young babies being put into these unseaworthy craft, and they’re shocking images, and they show the reality behind the ruthless smuggling gangs that are prepared to risk human lives for profit.

“That’s exactly why the government has signed a new payment-by-results deal with the French to prevent these perilous journeys from happening in the first place.”

He said the government was “not complacent” and noted how joint action with the French since the general election had prevented 47,000 crossings.

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Listen to Commons People, the podcast that makes politics easy. Every week, Kevin Schofield and Kate Nicholson unpack the week’s biggest stories to keep you informed. Join us for straightforward analysis of what’s going on at Westminster.

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