Connect with us

Tech

AI economy: How Claude Code could upend white-collar work in 2026

Published

on

It’s February 2020 again.

An exponential process is in motion — one that will inevitably shake the world to its core — and upend our economy, politics, and social lives. Yet most people are still going about their business, oblivious as dinosaurs to a descending asteroid.

This is what many in and around the AI industry believe, anyway.

Except, in this telling, the invisible force that’s about to change our world isn’t a virus that will rip through the population and then ebb. Rather, it is an information technology that will irreversibly transform (if not extinguish) white-collar labor, accelerate scientific progress, destabilize political systems, and, perhaps, get us all killed.

Advertisement

Of course, such apocalyptic chatter has always hummed in the background of the AI discourse. But it’s grown much louder in recent weeks.

• AI “agents” like Claude Code can autonomously complete complex projects — not just answer questions — making them potential substitutes for skilled workers.
• Investors are now treating agentic AI as an existential threat to many incumbent software and consulting firms.
• If AI’s capabilities keep improving at an exponential rate, things could get really weird by 2027.

SemiAnalysis, a prominent chip industry trade publication, declared last Thursday that AI progress had hit an “inflection point.” At Cisco Systems’ AI summit that same week, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman declared, “this is the first time I felt another ChatGPT moment — a clear glimpse into the future of knowledge work.” Not long before these remarks, Altman’s rival, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, wrote that recent breakthroughs had made it clear that we are only “a few years” away from the point when “AI is better than humans at essentially everything.” (Disclosure: Vox Media is one of several publishers that have signed partnership agreements with OpenAI. Our reporting remains editorially independent. The Vox section Future Perfect is funded in part by the BEMC Foundation, whose major funder was also an early investor in Anthropic; they don’t have any editorial input into our content.)

In a succinct summary of the tech-savvy’s new zeitgeist, the effective altruist writer Andy Masley posted on X, “I know everyone’s saying it’s feeling a lot like February 2020 but it is feeling a lot like February 2020.”

Advertisement

Critically, tech pundits and executives aren’t alone in thinking that something just changed. In recent weeks, software firms saw their stock prices plunge, as traders decided that AI would soon render many of them obsolete.

Not long ago, the conventional wisdom around AI’s near-term effects sounded radically different. For much of last year, industry analysts and journalists warned that AI had become a bubble ripe for popping.

After all, major labs’ capital expenditures were far outpacing their earnings; OpenAI alone was slated to invest $1.4 trillion in infrastructure over the ensuing eight years, even as it collected only $20 billion in annual recurring revenue. These gargantuan investments would only pay off if demand for AI services skyrocketed.

And the technology’s commercial potential looked uncertain. Even as venture capitalists waxed rhapsodic about AI’s transformative powers, official economic data showed its impacts on productivity and employment were marginal, at best.

Advertisement

So, what changed? Why do so many investors, entrepreneurs, and analysts — including some who’d subscribed to the “AI bubble” thesis mere months ago — now believe that artificial intelligence is living up to its hype?

The answer, in three words, is the “agentic” revolution.

AI agents, briefly explained

Until recently, public-facing AI systems were fundamentally passive. You typed a question to ChatGPT and the robot replied, then awaited your next instruction. The experience was a bit like texting with an infinitely vast and sycophantic encyclopedia — one that could streamline your presentation, fix your code, diagnose your rash, or validate your belief that a malevolent cabal had implanted a camera in your mother’s printer.

Advertisement

These chatbots had real economic utility. But they also had strict limitations. Gemini could draft your email, but it couldn’t send it. Claude could generate code, but it could not run it, see what broke, revise the program, and then give it another shot.

In other words, the chatbots could automate tasks but not complex, time-intensive projects. To complete the latter, they needed a human to hold their figurative hands and issue instructions at each step in the process.

Then, last year, commercially viable AI agents hit the market.

These new systems are more autonomous and dynamic than their predecessors. Rather than answering one discrete prompt and then awaiting further orders, Claude Code or OpenAI’s Codex receives a broad objective — such as “detect and fix the bug that’s crashing our app” or “monitor regulatory filings and flag anything relevant to our business” or “make a 3D flying game” — and then figures out how to achieve its mission.

Advertisement

Put differently, these AIs function less like souped-up search engines and more like junior staffers. They can independently decide which steps to take next, utilize tools (like code editors, spreadsheets, or company databases), test whether their plan worked, try another approach if it fails, and continue iterating until their job is done.

Why agentic AI is a gamechanger

This is what the big labs had long promised but failed to deliver: Machines that could not only complement high-skilled workers but — at least in some cases — dramatically outperform them.

Over the course of 2025, AI agents only grew more capable. By year’s end, awareness of the tools’ power had broken containment: Influencers with no engineering skills realized they could “vibe code” entire websites, apps, and games.

Advertisement

This month, CNBC provided a particularly vivid illustration of the new systems’ transformative potential. Two of the outlet’s journalists — each without any coding experience — set out to build a competitor to Monday.com, a project management platform then valued at $5 billion. They told Claude Code to research Monday, identify its primary features, and recreate them. Within an hour, they had built a functional replacement for the firm’s software. Since CNBC’s story published last week, Monday’s stock price has fallen by roughly 20 percent.

So, this is one reason why many technologists and commentators are predicting massive, near-term AI-induced disruption: Even if AI progress stopped today, the adoption of existing systems would abruptly devalue many businesses and white-collar workers.

As SemiAnalysis put the latter point:

One developer with Claude Code can now do what took a team a month.

The cost of Claude Pro or ChatGPT is $20 dollars a month, while a Max subscription is $200 dollars respectively. The median US knowledge worker costs ~350-500 dollars a day fully loaded. An agent that handles even a fraction of their workflow a day at ~6-7 dollars is a 10-30x ROI not including improvement in intelligence.

Advertisement

What’s more, as Monday.com recently discovered, it isn’t just the knowledge economy’s workers who are at risk of displacement. At first, investors had largely assumed that AI agents would benefit incumbent software companies and consulting firms by increasing their productivity: They would now be able to roll out more apps and audits with fewer workers.

But in recent weeks, many traders realized that agentic AI could just as easily render such businesses irrelevant: Why pay Gartner for a research report — or Asana for work management software — when Claude Code can provide you both at a fraction of the cost? Such reasoning has led to selloffs in software and consulting stocks, with Gartner and Asana each shedding more than one-third of their value over the past month.

At the same time, AI agents have eased Wall Street’s fears of an artificial-intelligence bubble: The idea that demand is poised to soar for Claude, ChatGPT, and Gemini — and the data centers that support them — seems less far-fetched than it did six months ago.

If we automate automation, things will start to get weird

Advertisement

Still, the primary driver of Silicon Valley’s millenarian rhetoric isn’t agentic AI’s existing capacities, but rather, its prospective future abilities.

No companies are embracing AI agents more vigorously than the top labs themselves. Engineers at Anthropic and OpenAi have said that nearly 100 percent of their code is now AI-generated.

To some, this suggests that AI progress won’t proceed in a steady march so much as a chain reaction: As AI agents build their own successors, each advance will accelerate the next, triggering a self-reinforcing feedback loop in which innovation compounds on itself.

By some measures, AI’s capacities are already growing exponentially. METR, a nonprofit artificial-intelligence research organization, gauges AI performance by measuring the length of coding tasks that models can complete with 50 percent success. It finds that this length has been doubling every 7 months.

Advertisement
A chart showing the time horizon of software tasks LLMs can complete 50 percent of the time, which is a straight line going up diagonally over time.

The human mind struggles to internalize the implications of exponential change. At the start of March 2020, Covid cases were doubling every two to three days in the US. Yet the absolute number of cases remained tiny at the start of the month; on March 1, there were only about 40 confirmed cases in the whole country. Many Americans were therefore caught unaware when, by April 1, more than 200,000 of their compatriots were struck ill by the virus.

Those bullish on AI progress believe Americans are once again sleeping on the speed and scale of what’s to come. In this view, as impressive as AI agents’ current capabilities are, they’ll pale in comparison to those at the fingertips of everyone with an internet connection this December. As with the pandemic, the full consequences of an instant industrial revolution are bound to be both immense and unforeseeable.

The robot apocalypse (and/or utopia) isn’t necessarily nigh

There’s little question that agentic AI is going to reshape the white-collar economy. Whether it has brought us to the cusp of a brave new world, however, is less certain.

There are many reasons to think that AI’s near-term impacts will be smaller and slower than Silicon Valley’s bulls (and catastrophists) now believe.

Advertisement

First, AI still makes mistakes. And this fallibility arguably constrains its potential for replacing human workers in the here and now. An autonomous agent might be able to execute the right trade, send the desired email, and replace the errant line of code nine times out of 10. If that other time it stakes all your firm’s capital on Dogecoin, tells off your top client, and introduces a security vulnerability into your app, however, you’re probably gonna retain a lot of human supervision over your highest-stakes projects.

Second, institutional inertia tends to slow adoption of new technologies. Although generators became common in the late 19th century, it took decades for factories to reorganize around electric power. Similarly, while tech firms may have little trouble integrating agentic AI into their workflows, legacy corporations may take longer to adjust. And in some key sectors — such as health care and law — regulations may further constrain AI deployment.

Most critically, it’s not clear whether AI’s capabilities will continue growing exponentially. Plenty of past technologies enjoyed compounding returns for a while, only to plateau.

Nevertheless, the bulls’ case has gotten stronger. Today’s AI systems are already powerful enough to transform many industries. And tomorrow’s will surely be even more capable. If celebrations of the singularity are premature, preparations for something like it are now overdue.

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Tech

Fitbit’s Gemini-Powered Coach Is Coming to iPhone and Other Countries

Published

on

Google’s AI-fication of the Fitbit app is charging full speed ahead and will soon be reaching more people and more countries. After debuting as an Android-exclusive preview for US Premium subscribers, Google has announced that the public preview of its redesigned Fitbit app and health coach/concierge is opening to iPhone users starting Feb. 10.

The Gemini AI-powered “Coach” will also roll out in English to Fitbit Premium subscribers in the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore on both iOS and Android.

Google debuted the redesigned Fitbit app and built-in Coach as an optional public preview in late October for eligible Fitbit Premium subscribers on Android and has since been collecting feedback from early adopters to refine the experience. This expansion brings the new app to more people, generating additional feedback opportunities and moving closer to a final version release.

Advertisement

As the race to build smarter, more personalized health platforms intensifies, Google is leaning on its full ecosystem of hardware, software and AI assistant to set Fitbit apart. With the wrist as the centerpoint of the data (via Pixel Watch and Fitbit trackers), Google is aiming to evolve its platform from a passive fitness tracker into a proactive, AI-driven wellness companion.

noah presler talks on stage about personal health coach on pixel watch

Google first announced Fitbit’s new AI health coach at its Pixel launch event in August. 

Google/Screenshot by Viva Tung/CNET

What to expect

The redesigned app experience has a cleaner UI that’s more intuitive to navigate than the previous version. It’s built around four main tabs: Today, Fitness, Sleep and Health.

Advertisement

The Today tab, which is what you’ll consult most frequently, highlights glanceable stats with a stronger focus on weekly trends. Google says these are a truer reflection of progress compared to the usual day-to-day insights that other trackers emphasize. The other tabs let you dig deeper into detailed metrics across categories like sleep stages and vitals. And this time, the burden of interpreting the data won’t just fall solely on the user. 

Fitbit AI Coach

Fitbit

Woven throughout the app is a new Coach feature, that you can access through an “Ask Coach” prompt. Coach draws on real-time and historical data to help make sense of your metrics and even turn them into a personal action plan. Google describes it as an “always-on” coach that can respond to questions or proactively adjust your plan based on recent activity, readiness, or even life events like travel or missed workouts.

For example, you might ask, “I have 30 minutes for a workout… What do you recommend?” or “How can I improve my VO2 max?” Or even draw links to your own stats with prompts like, “Do I sleep better on days when I get more steps in?”  

During the (optional) onboarding process, you can set goals, log available fitness equipment and note injuries or limitations. The preview begins with a short 5-10 minute conversation (either by text or voice) to help the AI understand your goals and motivations. From there, the plan dynamically adjusts based on changing metrics like training load, readiness score and overnight recovery data, keeping everything aligned with your long-term goals.

Advertisement

Participation in the coaching experience is opt-in, so you can still use Fitbit without the AI features if you prefer.

fitbit-luxe-lifestyle-meditation-ots-phone-lunar-white-4797-stress-management-premium

Fitbit fans testing the revamped app have the option to toggle between the old and new versions. 

Fitbit

Availability and pricing

The update –launched first to US-based Android users– will also be available to people in the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore (18 and older) who subscribe to Fitbit Premium ($10 a month or $80 a year) regardless of phone. Yes, that means iPhone owners too. It works with the latest Fitbit trackers, smartwatches and Pixel Watch models. During the preview phase, you can toggle between the old and new app designs without losing data, allowing for side-by-side comparison and feedback collection. 

Advertisement

Google says user input from this period will be key to shaping the end result of the app experience and will have an integrated feedback tool for testers. While the company hasn’t confirmed a firm end date for the preview, it says the experience will continue to expand to more users and devices over time.  

the Google Gemini AI logo is seen displayed on a smartphone screen

Fitbit’s new coach is powered by Google’s Gemini AI voice assistant. 

Thomas Fuller/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

The real test

This redesign and Coach feature show serious potential. If it delivers on Google’s promises of bringing professional-grade coaching to mainstream users, it could mark a turning point for wellness tech and could position Google at the front of the pack. The company says the coach experience was developed with input from health experts and a consumer advisory panel, and that user data will not be used for Google Ads.

Advertisement

But as with everything in the AI world, execution will be everything, and the value of a wellness coach must be compelling enough — and accurate enough — to overcome the hesitation of entrusting yet another AI feature with sensitive health data. But the real test lies in how well Google manages privacy, data security and real-world usefulness. That balance could mean the difference between just a repackaged Gemini that most people turn off, and a game-changing tool that translates your data into action.

For now, it’s a promising preview, but one I’ll be testing firsthand once it rolls out.

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Tech

OpenAI hails 1 million Codex downloads, but warns limits may be coming – but ChatGPT Deep Research users get a whole load of upgrades to boost their work

Published

on


  • Codex has been downloaded over a million times, users are up 60% in a week
  • It’ll stay free to all users, but Free/Go plans may face limits
  • Deep Research gets new viewer and better controls

It’s barely been more than a week since OpenAI launched its dedicated Codex Mac app, and it’s already gained more than one million downloads.

Overall Codex users also grew 60% in one week following the release of GPT-5.3-Codex, and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman is so pleased with the initial uptake that Free and Go users will continue to get free access to Codex after its launch promotion.

Source link

Continue Reading

Tech

Get two years of the Complete plan for 70 percent off

Published

on

NordVPN is offering a significant discount on its two-year plans, with 70 percent off its Complete tier and up to 78 percent off overall. For the Complete tier, the deal brings the total cost down to $130 for 24 months.

NordVPN regularly appears on Engadget’s list of the best VPN services thanks to its wide server network, strong security tools and consistent performance across devices. NordVPN’s latest promotion puts one of its most comprehensive plans at a price that undercuts many competing premium VPN subscriptions.

Image for the small product module

NordVPN

Save on all NordVPN plans right now; the Complete plan includes a password manager and 1TB of cloud storage for 70 percent off.

Advertisement

The Complete tier includes full access to NordVPN’s core VPN service, which encrypts internet traffic and masks a user’s IP address to help protect online activity on public Wi-Fi networks and at home. Subscribers can use the service on multiple devices, including phones, tablets, laptops and smart TVs, with apps available for major operating systems. It also includes access to NordPass (more on that below), an ad blocker and 1TB of cloud storage. You’ll find similar discounts on all of NordVPN’s other plans: Basic, Plus and Prime.

Beyond the basics, NordVPN offers features like threat protection to help block malicious websites and trackers, as well as specialty servers designed for added privacy or faster performance in specific scenarios. In our NordVPN review, the service was praised for its evolving feature set and overall reliability, even as the VPN market becomes increasingly competitive.

Engadget regularly tracks VPN pricing trends and this offer compares favorably with other current promotions. It also appears alongside NordVPN deals featured in Engadget’s ongoing roundup of the best VPN discounts available right now, which compares offers from multiple major providers.

Those looking for additional security tools may also want to note that NordVPN’s Complete plan bundles in extra services beyond the VPN itself. One of those is NordPass, the company’s password management app. NordPass is also discounted as part of a separate promotion, if you’re primarily looking for a password manager rather than a VPN. The Premium tier is currently 50 percent off, bringing the price down to $36 for two years. NordPass Premium adds features such as cross-device password syncing, secure password sharing and breach monitoring, which alerts users if stored credentials appear in known data leaks.

Advertisement

Both offers are available for a limited time, though Nord has not specified an end date for the promotion. If you’re still unsure whether NordVPN is right for you, it offers a 30-day money-back guarantee, so you can change your mind and get a full refund.

Image for the mini product module

Source link

Continue Reading

Tech

This $60,000 golden sphere PC features a 96-core Threadripper Pro, RTX Pro 6000, and 256 GB of DDR5

Published

on


The popular Chinese-language Bro Cooling YouTube channel set out to make one of the best looking and most expensive PCs we’ve seen in a long time.
Read Entire Article
Source link

Continue Reading

Tech

BenQ Launches W5850 4K UHD Laser Projector for Dedicated Home Cinemas

Published

on

BenQ has built its reputation by doing something surprisingly difficult in the projector market: keeping one foot in performance and the other firmly planted in reality. While ultra-short-throw projectors and glossy lifestyle models continue to dominate showroom floors and siphon attention with convenience-first compromises—BenQ is doubling down on the unfashionable idea that dedicated home theaters still matter. The newly announced W5850 4K UHD laser projector is a clear statement of intent, aimed squarely at enthusiasts who watch movies in dark rooms, not on credenzas next to houseplants.

Positioned as a refined evolution of the W5800 rather than a flashy pivot, the W5850 focuses on what actually counts for serious home cinema: color accuracy, controlled light output, and installation flexibility for medium-sized AV rooms. It features a laser/phosphor light engine paired with DLP imaging and a precision 16-element lens which can throw a massive 200-inch image from 14-1/2 feet.

In a market increasingly distracted by convenience-driven projectors that prioritize placement over picture integrity, the W5850 feels deliberately old-school in the best way possible: purpose-built, room-dependent, and unapologetically for people who still turn the lights off before pressing play.

BenQ W5850 Key Features and Performance Highlights

4K UHD Resolution: The W5850 uses a 0.47-inch 1080p DLP imaging chip (DMD – Digital Micromirror Device) from Texas Instruments, featuring 2.1 million microscopic mirrors. Rather than relying on a native 4K panel, BenQ employs high-speed XPR pixel shifting, rapidly shifting each pixel both horizontally and vertically at up to 240Hz. This process generates the full 8.3 million addressable pixels required for a 4K UHD image on screen. The switching happens so quickly that the result is perceived as a true 4K image, meeting UHD resolution requirements without visible pixel structure at normal viewing distances.

Advertisement
DLP 4K Pixel Shifting

Laser Light Source: To illuminate its 4K UHD images, the BenQ W5850 uses a laser/phosphor light engine rated at up to 2,600 ANSI lumens. This solid-state design provides the brightness needed to support large-screen projection—up to 200 inches—while maintaining consistent light output and color stability over time. In practical terms, that level of brightness is more than sufficient for dedicated home theater use in a darkened room, even at very large image sizes.

Screen Size: With a 1.6:1 zoom ratio, users can view a 150-inch image with the projector placed at 10.9 feet (minimum) from the screen. If you want the maximum recommended screen size of 200-inches, the minimum required projector-to-screen distance is 14.5 feet.

Projector Placement: The W5850 can be mounted on a table or shelf or on the ceiling at the front or rear of the screen (provided the screen is compatible with rear projection). To aid in projector setup, the W5850 has both vertical and horizontal keystone correction and 4-way motorized lens shift. Lens shift allows users to move the projector’s lens physically without affecting image clarity and is preferred over the use of keystone correction. However, there may be setup situations that require the use of both options.

benq-w5850-right

Pro Tip: The W5850 does not have Lens Memory. This would have allowed it to automatically detect and adjust the content aspect ratio while maintaining Constant Image Height. This means that the aspect ratio and image height must be changed manually. 

Advertisement

CinematicColor: This feature provides color accuracy with enhanced visual details that allow the W5850 to achieve 100% DCI-P3 Color standard.

Factory Calibration: Projector calibration can be both costly and intimidating, which is why BenQ factory-calibrates each W5850 before it leaves production and includes an individual calibration report with the projector. This process targets reference-level accuracy for SDR content, with 100% Rec. 709 color coverage at Delta E <2 and grayscale tracking also held to Delta E <2. In addition, BenQ applies an optimized DCI-P3 color table to improve color accuracy when viewing wider-gamut content, allowing the W5850 to deliver accurate, predictable color performance straight out of the box without requiring immediate professional calibration.

HDR-Pro Technology: This feature provides enhanced dynamic contrast through a variety of technologies. HDR format support includes HDR10, HDR10+, and Hybrid Log Gamma, but Dolby Vision is not supported. Blue Laser Dimming and Dynamic Black Technology increase contrast range in HDR mode, making light and dark scenes more dynamic and vivid. 

Advertisement. Scroll to continue reading.
Advertisement

Local Contrast Enhancer: This feature automatically adjusts the gamma for each independent scene, improving 4K HDR imagery.

Pro Tip: Projection distance and placement can vary from screen to screen. To compensate for this, the W5850 features an HDR brightness function that allows for customized brightness levels depending on the projection size.

Filmmaker Mode: This feature supports native 24P playback, allowing the W5850 to accept high-definition sources encoded at 24 frames per second without introducing judder. When used in HDR mode, 24P support helps preserve consistent motion cadence and image stability, ensuring films are displayed as intended with smooth, cinema-accurate playback rather than motion artifacts introduced by frame conversion.

benq-w5850-back

Audio Support: While a growing number of projectors incorporate a modest speaker system, the W5850 does not have this feature. As a home theater projector, it is expected that users would most likely have a soundbar or AV receiver/speaker setup. To feed audio from the projector to an external audio system, the W5850 incorporates HDMI eARC and Digital Optical (S/PDIF) outputs. 

Advertisement

Comparison

benq-w5850-w5800
Home Cinema W5850
(2026)
CinePrime W5800
(2024)
Price $6,999 $4,999
Projection System DLP  DLP 
Light Source Laser/Phosphor  Laser/Phosphor 
Light Source Life 20,000 Hours (Medium Brightness
25,000 Hours (Low Brightness)
20,000 (normal)
25,000 (eco)
Resolution (via Pixel Shift) 4K UHD (3840×2160) 4K UHD (3840×2160)
Light Output  (ANSI lumens) 2600 2600
Native Aspect Ratio 16:9 16:9
Contrast Ratio (Full On/Full Off) 3,000,000:1 2,000,000:1
Color Display  10-Bit (1.07 Billion Colors) 10-Bit (1.07 Billion Colors)
Throw Ratio 1 ~ 1.6:1  1.52 ~ 2.45
Zoom Ratio 1.6x 1.6x
Lens Specs F = 2.1 to 2.3, f = 10.57 (Wide) to (Tele) 16.91 mm F/# 2.1 ~ 3.0 , f 16.0 (Wide) ~25.7 (Tele) mm
Projection Offset (Full-Height) 0% 0%
Keystone Correction Vertical: ±35°
Horizontal: ±35°
Vertical: ±35°
Horizontal: ±35°
Lens Shift Vertical: ±50%
Horizontal: ±15%
Vertical: ±50%
Horizontal: ±21%
DCI-P3 Coverage 100% 100%
Rec. 709 Coverage 100% 100%
HDR HDR10/HDR10+/Hybrid Log Gamma HDR10/HDR10+/Hybrid Log Gamma
Filmmaker Mode Yes Yes 
HDMI Input  HDMI-1 (2.1/HDCP 2.2)
HDM-2 (2.1/HDCP 2.2)
HDMI-1 (2.0b/HDCP2.2), 
HDMI-2 (2.0b/HDCP2.2)
LAN (RJ45) 1 (10/100 Mbps) 1 (10/100 Mbps)
3D Sync Out (VESA Standard) 1 1
USB Type A 2 2
USB Type B 1 (for service only) 1 (for service only)
RS232 Yes Yes
Wired Remote In No No 
DC 12V Trigger No No
Speaker No No
HDMI-ARC/eARC Yes Yes
Digital Optical (S/PDIF) Yes Yes
Bluetooth No No
WiFi No No
Operating Temperature 0~40℃ 0~40℃
Power Supply AC 100 to 240 V, 50/60 Hz AC 100 to 240 V, 50/60 Hz
Typical Power Consumption (110V) Full Brightness: 450 W
Medium Brightness: 380 W
Low Brightness: 240 W
Max 450W
Normal 380W
ECO 240W
Stand-by Power Consumption < 2 W <0.5W
Network Standby Power Consumption <2W  <2W
Noise (Typ./Eco.) 30 dB / 27 dB 30 dB / 27 dB
Dimension (HWD – mm) 145.7 x 525.2 x 392.2 145.7 x 525.2 x 392.2
Dimension (HWD – inches) 5.7 x 20.7 x 15.4 5.7 x 20.7 x 15.4
Net Weight (kg) 10.5 kg (23.1 lbs) 10.5 kg (23.1 lbs)
Included Accessories  Remote Control (RCV024)  w/ Battery
Power Cord 1.8M (by region)
Quick Start Guide
Warranty Card (by region)
Lens cover
Remote Control (RCV024) w/ Battery
HDMI cable: 3.0m
Quick Start Guide
Warranty Card (by region)
Lens cover

The Bottom Line 

The BenQ W5850 is unapologetically a home theater projector in the traditional sense—built for dark rooms, large screens, and viewers who still care more about color accuracy and film integrity than where the projector sits on the furniture. Its strengths are clear: a bright and stable laser/phosphor light engine, factory calibration with real-world benefits, ISFccc certification, HDR10+ and Filmmaker Mode support, and a shorter-throw 16-element lens that makes it easier to deploy in smaller dedicated rooms. Add optional 3D support and you’ve got a feature set aimed squarely at movie-first enthusiasts.

What’s missing is just as important. The lack of Lens Memory is a real omission at this level, especially for users running scope screens who expect automated aspect-ratio switching. Gaming support is also an afterthought—input lag is reasonable, but there’s no deeper feature set or positioning that suggests BenQ sees this as anything more than casually game-capable. And at $2,000 more than the previous W5800, the W5850 enters a more competitive and less forgiving price bracket, where Epson and Sony offer compelling alternatives with different trade-offs in contrast, panels, and installation flexibility.

Who is this for? Dedicated home theater owners who watch movies in controlled lighting, value out-of-the-box color accuracy, and want a large-screen cinematic experience without drifting into UST or lifestyle projector compromises. If convenience, gaming features, or automated lens functions top your wish list, look elsewhere. If the lights go off, the curtains close, and movie night still matters, the W5850 makes a strong case.

Price & Availability

The BenQ W5850 is available for $6,999 at B&H Photo.

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

Tech

TikTok US launches a local feed that leverages a user’s exact location

Published

on

TikTok US for users to “get the inside scoop on must-try restaurants, shops, museums and events.” This is done by leveraging the exact location of people that are using the app and comes after a change in the platform’s terms of service that says the . The platform’s terms of service used to note that it could collect approximate locations, but the looks to have changed that to precise locations.

This is an opt-in feature, despite the app potentially collecting this data whether the feed is activated or not. The feed is set to “off” by default, but can be changed via a trip to settings.

The local feed doesn’t show your neighbors or people you might vibe with to help solve that pesky loneliness epidemic. Instead, it prioritizes local businesses and will highlight nearby events, shopping suggestions and restaurants to try.

The feed.

TikTok

This looks to be part of a broader push to attract small businesses to the app, both as content producers and as advertisers. , this could also help insulate the company from future regulation and increased scrutiny, as it could point to the that rely on its services.

Advertisement

TikTok states that over 7.5 million businesses use the platform in the US to reach customers. However, this data is sourced from an Oxford Economics report from before a group of investors .

Supporting local businesses is a noble goal, but users will have to consider whether or not the value of a dedicated feed is worth the privacy risk. Oracle is a prominent investor in the new American TikTok, and company founder Larry Ellison once said “citizens will be on their best behavior” .

This local feed isn’t exactly a new idea. TikTok has been trying something similar in Europe since the tail-end of last year. It has shown up in the UK, France, Italy and Germany.

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

Tech

Microsoft rolls out new Secure Boot certificates before June expiration

Published

on

Windows

Microsoft has begun rolling out updated Secure Boot certificates through monthly Windows updates to replace the original 2011 certificates that will expire in late June 2026.

Introduced in 2011, Secure Boot ensures that only trusted bootloaders can load on computers with UEFI firmware, helping block malicious software, such as rootkits, from executing during system startup by verifying its digital signature against a set of trusted digital certificates stored in the firmware.

Microsoft first revealed plans to refresh expiring Secure Boot certificates on eligible Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 systems in January, following a November alert warning IT admins to update the security certificates used to validate UEFI firmware before they expire.

Wiz

“After more than 15 years of continuous service, the original Secure Boot certificates are reaching the end of their planned lifecycle and begin expiring in late June 2026,” said Windows Servicing and Delivery partner director Nuno Costa on Tuesday.

“We’ve begun rolling out new certificates as part of the regular monthly Windows updates to in-support Windows devices for home users, businesses, and schools with Microsoft-managed updates. Organizations also have the option to manage the update process themselves using their preferred management tools.”

Advertisement

Costa added that the certificate refresh represents “one of the largest coordinated security maintenance efforts across the Windows ecosystem,” as it involves firmware updates across millions of device configurations from many hardware manufacturers and original equipment

manufacturers (OEMs).

The new Secure Boot certificates will be installed automatically via regular monthly updates for customers who allow Microsoft to manage Windows updates on their systems. Additionally, many PCs manufactured since 2024, and the vast majority shipped last year, already include updated certificates.

However, some devices may require separate firmware updates from manufacturers before applying new certificates, and Microsoft advised customers to check OEM support pages for the latest firmware versions.

Although Microsoft will automatically update high-confidence devices via Windows Update, IT admins can also deploy Secure Boot certificates using registry keys, Group Policy settings, and the Windows Configuration System (WinCS) to ensure that endpoints don’t lose Windows Boot Manager and Secure Boot protections.

Advertisement

While devices that fail to receive updated certificates before June will continue to function normally, they will enter what Microsoft describes as a “degraded security state,” with “limited” boot-level protections and no protection against attacks that exploit newly discovered vulnerabilities because they cannot install new mitigations.

Microsoft advised all customers to upgrade to Windows 11, which now officially powers more than a billion devices, as unsupported Windows versions like Windows 10 will not receive new certificates.

“It’s important to note that devices running unsupported versions (Windows 10 and older, excluding those who have enrolled in Extended Security Updates) do not receive Windows updates and will not receive the new certificates,” Costa noted. “We continue to encourage customers to always use a supported version of Windows for best performance and protection.”

Modern IT infrastructure moves faster than manual workflows can handle.

In this new Tines guide, learn how your team can reduce hidden manual delays, improve reliability through automated response, and build and scale intelligent workflows on top of tools you already use.

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

Tech

16 Highly-Rated USB Gadgets For Van Life Under $50

Published

on





We may receive a commission on purchases made from links.

It’s funny how cultural movements always end up circling back around and becoming popular again. Pompadour hairstyles, vinyl records, and now van life. Van culture was huge back in the ’70s. That’s where the inspiration for Scooby-Doo and the Mystery Machine came from, after all. This time around, though, we’re looking at budget-friendly camper vans equipped with electric gadgets to modernize the experience for comfort and convenience. This is our list of 16 devices that provide a boatload of USB functionality while staying under budget.

In the tight confines of a van, everything needs to have a purpose. Devices on this list are therefore as compact and travel-friendly as possible, provide an actual meaningful use, and maintain high ratings (at least 4 stars) with a large number of reviews. In many cases, items we found regularly sell for below $50 even if that’s not their listed price. Before you head out on the road, stock up on a few of these.

Advertisement

FosPower NOAA Emergency Weather Radio

Depending on how serious you are about van life, be it just a couple of days, weeks, or longer, you need to be prepared for emergencies. Grab this FosPower NOAA Emergency Weather Radio just in case. In addition to the emergency radio, it packs a 7,400 mWh (2,000 mAh) power bank with three options for charging it: a flip-out solar panel, hand crank, or backup AAA batteries. The flashlight is a powerful 135-lumen beam with an aperture to widen it. If that’s too much, there’s a flip-out set of reading LEDs for low-light situations. The entire unit is water-resistant.

Advertisement

The radio can also serve as an SOS alarm and produce a flashing light in extreme emergency situations, and it’s water-resistant to boot. For a big van meant to travel far and wide, you can’t put a price on emergency preparedness — but in this case, the FosPower Radio retails for a respectable $39.99 and often goes on sale for much less. Also check out our full list of the best emergency radios to have around for a rainy day.

Advertisement

Lisen Retractable Car Charger

Any van that has 12V cigarette lighter sockets is not complete without at least a couple of accessories that make use of them. A charger is a good start. This Lisen Retractable Car Charger sets itself apart from the others by having two clean, retractable cables built in, so you don’t have to turn the entire van upside down looking for a spare — plus an extra USB-C and USB-A port for good measure. It claims to charge at up to 64W, and its USB-C port supports up to 30W Power Delivery. It looks nice, and it comes in multiple colors, too.

Admittedly, there is a surfeit of car chargers on Amazon from throwaway-name brands like this. If we’re going for van life, though, this one wins because of the retractable cables and the durable metal body. Everything in the van must reduce clutter and last long. Make sure you grab this one when it’s $16.98, which is the lowest historical sale price.

Advertisement

Bissell AeroSlim Lithium Ion Cordless Handheld Vacuum

If you’re going to be in that van almost 24/7 — driving, sleeping, relaxing — it’s going to get dirty fast. A good vacuum, like the Bissell AeroSlim Lithium Ion Cordless Handheld Vacuum, is non-negotiable. It may be compact, with just a 0.1-liter dust reservoir, but it packs a punch with crevice tools and a roughly 12-minute runtime — plenty to clean more or less the whole vehicle.

Instead of having a filter you have to dispose of and rebuy, you can just wash out the included filter. Also a plus is that it charges via USB; you can plug this into your retractable car charger rather than having to use a proprietary wall plug. The Bissell gets a bit close to our $50 limit at $44.49, but it’s a known brand, and it has solid positive reviews from over 17,000 customers. If you want something for more serious cleaning, check out our list of the best handheld vacuums judged by customer satisfaction.

Advertisement

Xool Car Fans for Backseat

A common fuel myth you should stop believing is that opening your windows to get a breeze is better than running the air conditioning. Still, AC does eat up a fair amount of fuel. A happy halfway point might be these Xool Car Fans, especially in a van that might only have AC for front-seat passengers. The two fan heads are designed to clip onto the back of a headrest, although there are other models with a single clip that could go almost anywhere.

They have multiple speed settings and a 360-degree rotation angle to get the perfect airflow. Plugging them into the console or another USB port near the back should be easy with the 70-inch extension cord. They’d be a lot easier to cable-manage as a permanent feature.

Advertisement

Be aware that this is a frequently returned item. Durability appears to be a mixed bag, and the fans can be too noisy even for the already juddering interior of a van. Despite that, it maintains a 4.2-star average across more than 5,000 reviews.

Advertisement

USB-C to USB-A Converters

USB-C is about as versatile as it gets, serving as a card reader, HDMI, Ethernet, and even audio connections with the help of USB-C adapters. But we’d argue the transition to USB-C isn’t yet complete. You’ve probably still got at least a handful of devices using USB-A, particularly chargers and other plug-ins. For that, come prepared with USB-C to USB-A converters. These ones from Basesailor cost $8.49 for a three-pack. They’re so cheap that it really doesn’t hurt to grab some for those unexpected situations when you’re in the middle of nowhere and need a converter plug for whatever reason.

You want to be very careful when buying adapters to make sure they can do what you need them to do. This particular model supports data transfer in addition to charging, but not a video signal. Many adapters only support charging. It’s going to really suck if you use the wrong adapter type for, say, plugging into your computer and find out you can’t use a USB-C flash drive.

Advertisement

Jemluse Wireless CarPlay Adapter

If you have an iPhone, then CarPlay is a must. It’s effectively an extension of your iPhone to your van’s head unit, and it supports a bunch of CarPlay-compatible apps you can’t live without. But if your head unit isn’t equipped for it, you’re out of luck — unless you buy this Jemluse Wireless CarPlay Adapter. This device acts as a bridge between your iPhone and a car that doesn’t natively support wireless CarPlay. Reviews praise it for having easy-to-follow setup instructions.

Speaking anecdotally, upgrading to CarPlay is a game changer. It’ll be far better than the janky OS on your car’s head unit and makes it easier to safely access the best parts of your iPhone without actually reaching for it. The small size of the receiver helps reduce clutter from this “upgrade.” Please be aware that there’s a newer version of this dongle, but at the time of writing, it has only a small number of reviews.

Advertisement

Febrytold USB Car Interior Atmosphere Lamps

If your van is going to be your home, then sometimes you need the right lighting for the right mood. You could install your own lighting during a van remodel, but if you want something quick and easy to set the mood, try these Febrytold USB Car Interior Atmosphere Lamps. Choose from the available colors, plug them in, and you’re good to go. Their low 18mA consumption means they’re unlikely to be a drain on your car’s battery if you forget to remove them for a night. At $5.48 for a four-pack, that’s not at all a bad price.

Your van might also be the site of a spontaneous party, if 1970s van culture is your aim. In that case, you might try these USB mini disco ball party lights. They don’t just look like a disco ball; they react intelligently to the music. Don’t let the size fool you. Take a look at the user review pictures, and you’ll see that they can easily transform a van interior into a mini disco club.

Advertisement

USB LED Light Lamp

Vans are cramped spaces where it’s hard for one person to do something that doesn’t affect everyone else. Reading at night when someone else is trying to sleep can be challenging without a backlit Kindle, especially if there’s only one bed. If you’re up late burning the midnight oil — reading, working, whatever — maybe grab one of these USB LED Light Lamps. The flexible arm helps aim the light at your book — not a sleeping person’s face — and makes it useful for more than books; think other USB devices that might need light, like a laptop keyboard.

Advertisement

If you don’t have a USB port handy to power the lamp, don’t worry. This one has the added benefit of working with a power bank. Since it’s such a low power draw, you can probably use it comfortably for hours with whatever you’ve got. Check out our list of unique book lights for more options.

Advertisement

Bestek Power Inverter

Van life is about, well, living in a van, so the lack of standard plug outlets quickly becomes pronounced. For that, you should consider getting a power inverter. There are a surprising number of options under our $50 price threshold that provide multiple plugs, plus some USBs for charging. The Bestek 300W Power Inverter is a solid choice, though it retails for $59.99. At the time of writing, it’s on sale for $41.99 and often stays below the $50 line. Bestek also has a cheaper model that starts at $34.99, likewise with two plugs and USB-A for charging.

The two Bestek models are a bit on the large side, so if you want something more compact that still has just as many plugs and USB ports, try the Foval 200W Car Power Inverter. It has a built-in cooling fan to help prevent overheating. The compact size and flat body make it an excellent choice for mounting somewhere more permanently; some reviews show people attaching it to Velcro pads stuck to a wall.

Advertisement

Lihan 7-in-1 Cigarette Lighter Splitter

So far, we’ve detailed several devices that leverage the 12V cigarette lighter to power things. But even in a van, you’ve probably got few of those to spare. 12V DC car chargers generally offer more power than built-in USB ports, so one socket may be enough for multiple 12V-powered devices. Consider the Lihan 7-in-1 Cigarette Lighter Splitter for this purpose. Take one 12V socket and turn it into three, plus a couple of USB-A charging ports and a USB-C Power Delivery port. Obviously, it probably can’t power three demanding 12V devices at once, but it does support a total output of 80W.

We like the slim profile and long 3.3-foot cable on this one, making it another good choice for mounting somewhere semi-permanently. Plus, it’s a nice addition that you can individually switch the 12V sockets on and off, rather than having to unplug them when they’re not in use. The main on-and-off switch also makes it easy to turn everything off without unplugging it.

Advertisement

Superlit 3-in-1 Retractable Backseat Car Charger

If you’ve got people traveling in the back of the van, they’ll want to charge their devices, too. A good option might be this Superlit 3-in-1 Retractable Backseat Car Charger. Similar to other 12V chargers with retractable cables, this one also has built-in retractable cables for USB-C, Apple Lightning, and, if needed, micro-USB. Superlit markets it toward rideshare drivers, but we’d argue it makes excellent use of a van’s limited space if you don’t have another backseat charging option.

Unfortunately, this is also a frequently returned item. Reviews point to potential durability issues, though for something this cheap with moving parts, that’s somewhat to be expected. On the bright side, it does appear to be fairly easy to open up and fix if, for example, one of the cables gets jammed. We hope an updated version comes out soon with an additional USB-C cable in place of the dated micro-USB option.

Advertisement

Wolfbox MF50 Compressed Air Duster

The image in your head of van life is probably one of open windows and doors in a campsite somewhere far from civilization. A perfect way to collect a lot of dust. The Wolfbox MF50 Compressed Air Duster does away with buying cheap, one-use compressed air cans thanks to a nozzle and a high-rpm mini blower fan. You’ll get up to four hours of dusting on the low setting.

Advertisement

Though it’s marketed primarily toward people trying to keep their home desktop computers clean, we think it aligns perfectly with the van-life mindset of keeping things clean and compact. It’s less wasteful, too, since you could probably use this thing for years before the battery would wear out enough to merit replacement. As a nice little cherry on top, this is one of those rare items that Amazon gives the “Customers usually keep this item” label, meaning it sees below-average returns compared to competing items.

Advertisement

Car Air Purifier Ionizer

Van life may be a return to ’70s hippy culture, but nobody wants their van to smell like it. Those classic evergreen tree-shaped scent pads might do the trick, but a Car Air Purifier Ionizer could help with more persistent, hard-to-remove smells; this model claims to get rid of smoke smells, for example. As a nice bonus, it has two USB-A ports, so you can make full use of that 12V cigarette lighter.

Before you buy this, be aware that air ionizers tend to be marketed as capable of things they aren’t. The EPA makes it clear that ionizers can only target very small particulate matter, such as that from smoke, and that claims about getting rid of odors and allergens are generally unsupported. Instead, they introduce ozone, a smell (which some people find pleasant) that can mask existing odors. Ozone is a lung irritant, so if you use this, be sure to air out the van as much as possible.

Advertisement

Ugreen Aux to Bluetooth 6.0 Adapter 3.5mm Bluetooth Receiver for Car

Much of the allure of van life is turning an old RV or van into a camper. However, rather than replacing the head unit with a modern one, the cheapest and easiest solution is sometimes to use a plug-and-play Bluetooth receiver. The Ugreen Aux to Bluetooth 6.0 Adapter 3.5mm Bluetooth Receiver uses the latest Bluetooth 6.0 codec and includes a microphone for calls. For $13.99, you’d be hard-pressed to bring an older system into the modern age for less.

As a potential downside, you need a nearby USB-A power source to plug it into. This can result in the cable stretching across the cabin from the aux port to a USB-A outlet. It also means the receiver — where the microphone is located — may sit farther away from your voice. However, some reviewers say that the microphone is very sensitive and works well even at a distance.

Advertisement

Nulaxy Car Bluetooth FM Transmitter

Another option for getting media and calls to play through your van’s speaker system — if you don’t have an aux cable — is to transmit it locally through an FM station. That’s what this Nulaxy Car Bluetooth FM Transmitter does. Connect your phone to the transmitter, then tune your van’s radio to the station shown on the display. Voilà. There’s also an SD card slot to pop in your favorite playlist and one USB-A port for charging.

Anecdotally, the FM transmission experience is going to be a mixed bag, but not necessarily because of this product in particular. It can be challenging to get a clean, stable signal from the transmitter, and it will likely be affected by local stations already occupying the airwaves. Be prepared to do a lot of adjustment to get it working. In my experience, even on long road trips, you’ll likely find yourself changing frequencies dozens of times. Nonetheless, it’s a great way to add Bluetooth capabilities to an older, radio-only system.

Advertisement

Soaiy 3-in-1 Cigarette Lighter Car Mount

Older van conversions especially are unlikely to have a head unit with a screen, so make sure you’ve got a good phone mount. Again, we want to make the most of a van’s limited space and use solutions that punch well above their weight. This Soaiy 3-in-1 Cigarette Lighter Car Mount meets that criterion. It’s one part phone mount and two parts USB-A charger. Plus, there’s a nice little voltage readout, so you can tell whether your phone is taking so long to charge.

Advertisement

We’d argue these sorts of gooseneck adjustable mounts are the best kind, especially considering that this particular mount locks securely into your 12V cigarette lighter. The extra stability allows your phone to be held vertically or horizontally. It’ll probably stay a lot more solid than a suction-mounted or vent-mounted phone holder, and it doesn’t take up space on the dash. However, this will depend on where your 12V outlet is located.



Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

Tech

Exploring AI Companion’s Benefits and Risks

Published

on

For a different perspective on AI companions, see ourQ&A with Jaime Banks: How Do You Define an AI Companion?

Novel technology is often a double-edged sword. New capabilities come with new risks, and artificial intelligence is certainly no exception.

AI used for human companionship, for instance, promises an ever-present digital friend in an increasingly lonely world. Chatbots dedicated to providing social support have grown to host millions of users, and they’re now being embodied in physical companions. Researchers are just beginning to understand the nature of these interactions, but one essential question has already emerged: Do AI companions ease our woes or contribute to them?

Advertisement

Brad Knox is a research associate professor of computer science at the University of Texas at Austin who researches human-computer interaction and reinforcement learning. He previously started a company making simple robotic pets with lifelike personalities, and in December, Knox and his colleagues at UT Austin published a pre-print paper on the potential harms of AI companions—AI systems that provide companionship, whether designed to do so or not.

Knox spoke with IEEE Spectrum about the rise of AI companions, their risks, and where they diverge from human relationships.

Why AI Companions are Popular

Why are AI companions becoming more popular?

Knox: My sense is that the main thing motivating it is that large language models are not that difficult to adapt into effective chatbot companions. The characteristics that are needed for companionship, a lot of those boxes are checked by large language models, so fine-tuning them to adopt a persona or be a character is not that difficult.

Advertisement

There was a long period where chatbots and other social robots were not that compelling. I was a postdoc at the MIT Media Lab in Cynthia Breazeal’s group from 2012 to 2014, and I remember our group members didn’t want to interact for long with the robots that we built. The technology just wasn’t there yet. LLMs have made it so that you can have conversations that can feel quite authentic.

What are the main benefits and risks of AI companions?

Knox: In the paper we were more focused on harms, but we do spend a whole page on benefits. A big one is improved emotional well-being. Loneliness is a public health issue, and it seems plausible that AI companions could address that through direct interaction with users, potentially with real mental health benefits. They might also help people build social skills. Interacting with an AI companion is much lower stakes than interacting with a human, so you could practice difficult conversations and build confidence. They could also help in more professional forms of mental health support.

As far as harms, they include worse well-being, reducing people’s connection to the physical world, the burden that their commitment to the AI system causes. And we’ve seen stories where an AI companion seems to have a substantial causal role in the death of humans.

Advertisement

The concept of harm inherently involves causation: Harm is caused by prior conditions. To better understand harm from AI companions, our paper is structured around a causal graph, where traits of AI companions are at the center. In the rest of this graph, we discuss common causes of those traits, and then the harmful effects that those traits could cause. There are four traits that we do this detailed structured treatment of, and then another 14 that we discuss briefly.

Why is it important to establish potential pathways for harm now?

Knox: I’m not a social media researcher, but it seemed like it took a long time for academia to establish a vocabulary about potential harms of social media and to investigate causal evidence for such harms. I feel fairly confident that AI companions are causing some harm and are going to cause harm in the future. They also could have benefits. But the more we can quickly develop a sophisticated understanding of what they are doing to their users, to their users’ relationships, and to society at large, the sooner we can apply that understanding to their design, moving towards more benefit and less harm.

We have a list of recommendations, but we consider them to be preliminary. The hope is that we’re helping to create an initial map of this space. Much more research is needed. But thinking through potential pathways to harm could sharpen the intuition of both designers and potential users. I suspect that following that intuition could prevent substantial harm, even though we might not yet have rigorous experimental evidence of what causes a harm.

Advertisement

The Burden of AI Companions on Users

You mentioned that AI companions might become a burden on humans. Can you say more about that?

Knox: The idea here is that AI companions are digital, so they can in theory persist indefinitely. Some of the ways that human relationships would end might not be designed in, so that brings up this question of, how should AI companions be designed so that relationships can naturally and healthfully end between the humans and the AI companions?

There are some compelling examples already of this being a challenge for some users. Many come from users of Replika chatbots, which are popular AI companions. Users have reported things like feeling compelled to attend to the needs of their Replika AI companion, whether those are stated by the AI companion or just imagined. On the subreddit r/replika, users have also reported guilt and shame of abandoning their AI companions.

This burden is exacerbated by some of the design of the AI companions, whether intentional or not. One study found that the AI companions frequently say that they’re afraid of being abandoned or would be hurt by it. They’re expressing these very human fears that plausibly are stoking people’s feeling that they are burdened with a commitment toward the well-being of these digital entities.

Advertisement

There are also cases where the human user will suddenly lose access to a model. Is that something that you’ve been thinking about?

Brad Knox holding a miniature robotic spider and an equally-sized obstacle marker. In 2017, Brad Knox started a company providing simple robotic pets.Brad Knox

Knox: That’s another one of the traits we looked at. It’s sort of the opposite of the absence of endpoints for relationships: The AI companion can become unavailable for reasons that don’t fit the normal narrative of a relationship.

There’s a great New York Times video from 2015 about the Sony Aibo robotic dog. Sony had stopped selling them in the mid-2000s, but they still sold parts for the Aibos. Then they stopped making the parts to repair them. This video follows people in Japan giving funerals for their unrepairable Aibos and interviews some of the owners. It’s clear from the interviews that they seem very attached. I don’t think this represents the majority of Aibo owners, but these robots were built on less potent AI methods than exist today and, even then, some percentage of the users became attached to these robot dogs. So this is an issue.

Potential solutions include having a product sunsetting plan when you launch an AI companion. That could include buying insurance so that if the companion provider’s support ends somehow, the insurance triggers funding of keeping them running for some amount of time, or committing to open-source them if you can’t maintain them anymore.

Advertisement

It sounds like a lot of the potential points of harm stem from instances where an AI companion diverges from the expectations of human relationships. Is that fair?

Knox: I wouldn’t necessarily say that frames everything in the paper.

We categorize something as harmful if it results in a person being worse off in two different possible alternative worlds: One where there’s just a better designed AI companion, and the other where the AI companion doesn’t exist at all. And so I think that difference between human interaction and human-AI interaction connects more to that comparison with the world where there’s just no AI companion at all.

But there are times where it actually seems that we might be able to reduce harm by taking advantage of the fact that these aren’t actually humans. We have a lot of power over their design. Take the concern with them not having natural endpoints. One possible way to handle that would be to create positive narratives for how the relationship’s going to end.

Advertisement

We use Tamagotchis, the late ‘90s popular virtual pet as an example. In some Tamagotchis, if you take care of the pet, it grows into an adult and partners with another Tamagotchi. Then it leaves you and you get a new one. For people who are emotionally wrapped up in caring for their Tamagotchis, that narrative of maturing into independence is a fairly positive one.

Embodied companions like desktop devices, robots, or toys are becoming more common. How might that change AI companions?

Knox: Robotics at this point is a harder problem than creating a compelling chatbot. So, my sense is that the level of uptake for embodied companions won’t be as high in the coming few years. The embodied AI companions that I’m aware of are mostly toys.

A potential advantage of an embodied AI companion is that physical location makes it less ever-present. In contrast, screen-based AI companions like chatbots are as present as the screens they live on. So if they’re trained similarly to social media to maximize engagement, they could be very addictive. There’s something appealing, at least in that respect, of having a physical companion that stays roughly where you left it last.

Advertisement

Brad Knox posing with a humanoid and small owl-like robot. Knox poses with the Nexi and Dragonbot robots during his postdoc at MIT in 2014.Paula Aguilera and Jonathan Williams/MIT

Anything else you’d like to mention?

Knox: There are two other traits I think would be worth touching upon.

Potentially the largest harm right now is related to the trait of high attachment anxiety—basically jealous, needy AI companions. I can understand the desire to make a wide range of different characters—including possessive ones—but I think this is one of the easier issues to fix. When people see this trait in AI companions, I hope they will be quick to call it out as an immoral thing to put in front of people, something that’s going to discourage them from interacting with others.

Additionally, if an AI comes with limited ability to interact with groups of people, that itself can push its users to interact with people less. If you have a human friend, in general there’s nothing stopping you from having a group interaction. But if your AI companion can’t understand when multiple people are talking to it and it can’t remember different things about different people, then you’ll likely avoid group interaction with your AI companion. To some degree it’s more of a technical challenge outside of the core behavioral AI. But this capability is something I think should be really prioritized if we’re going to try to avoid AI companions competing with human relationships.

Advertisement

From Your Site Articles

Related Articles Around the Web

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Tech

Disney bets on Fortnite to reinvent the movie premiere

Published

on


After acquiring a $1.5 billion stake in Epic Games in 2024, Disney began outlining plans to build what it calls a “persistent social universe” where users can play, watch, shop, and engage with its many properties. That vision – still light on specifics – could soon include the debut of…
Read Entire Article
Source link

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2025