TL;DR
Amazon is looking at OpenAI and other alternatives after a renegotiated contract will shift Anthropic billing to per-token pricing next year.
Amazon is looking at OpenAI and other alternatives after a renegotiated contract will shift Anthropic billing to per-token pricing next year.
Amazon is looking for cheaper alternatives to Anthropic’s Claude models after a renegotiated contract will shift to token-based pricing that could substantially increase the company’s AI costs, according to The Information. The new pricing structure does not take effect until next year, but Amazon is already exploring options including OpenAI. The report highlights a deepening rift between two companies that were once inseparable partners in the AI race.
Amazon’s dependence on Claude runs deep. Its coding agent Kiro, workplace assistant Quick, and consumer-facing Alexa for Shopping all rely on Anthropic’s models, according to The Information. A shift to token-based billing would make that dependence far more expensive, particularly after Amazon recently scrapped an internal leaderboard that encouraged employees to burn through as many AI tokens as possible.
The search for cheaper models has sent Amazon toward OpenAI, a company it has already been growing closer to. Earlier this year Amazon committed $50 billion to OpenAI, giving the AI lab access to its cloud infrastructure in exchange for access to its models. That deal followed Amazon’s initial $4 billion investment in Anthropic, which has since grown to a potential $33 billion.
Anthropic, meanwhile, has been expanding its own relationships beyond Amazon. The company committed to spending $200 billion on Google Cloud and chips over five years, according to The Information, a deal that effectively makes Google a major infrastructure partner alongside AWS. Amazon’s latest $25 billion investment in Anthropic included a reciprocal commitment of more than $100 billion in AWS spending, but the Google arrangement signals Anthropic no longer depends on a single cloud provider.
The tension boiled over last month when the US government ordered Anthropic to shut down its Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models after a security report that originated from Amazon. Andy Jassy reportedly told government officials that Amazon researchers had used Fable 5 to obtain information useful for cyberattacks. The timing raised questions, coming as Amazon was preparing to launch its own cybersecurity-focused AI agent designed to spot vulnerabilities.
The contract dispute, the move toward OpenAI, and the Fable 5 incident together suggest the Amazon-Anthropic relationship has entered a new and more adversarial phase. Amazon remains one of Anthropic’s largest investors and cloud customers, but both companies now have reasons to reduce their dependence on each other. For the broader AI industry, the fracturing of its most prominent investor-model-provider partnership would redraw the competitive map.

Photo credit: Crissa Graves
Crissa Graves has spent years making the old Game Boy Camera feel less like a novelty and more like something you might actually carry. Her latest prototype, the GBD-M2, takes that work further. It starts with a fully working Game Boy Pocket and turns the whole thing into a dedicated handheld camera with a removable camera module and interchangeable CS-mount lenses.
Video of Camera GBD-M2 in action
Once I’ve reached a comfortable place with the project, I plan on sharing the files to build yourself
— Game Boy Camera (@gameboycamera.com) July 28, 2026 at 4:20 PM
You still get the same 128 by 112 pixel grayscale photographs that the first Game Boy Camera produced in 1998. The small little sensor from that era remains at the heart of every photo, but Graves has simply given it a body that makes you feel like you’re holding a proper camera while still being able to play all of the original Game Boy titles.
There is a dedicated shutter button that sits exactly where your finger would normally go, and the screen is a nice illuminated IPS LCD that you can see outside, which is a great benefit. An 1800mAh battery will keep you snapping away for hours, and you can even charge it via USB-C. The connection connector remains, allowing you to transfer your images to a Game Boy Printer. Surprisingly, Graves claims that you can even play some casual games like Tetris or Pokémon one-handed, despite the fact that the speaker has been removed from this version.

Graves had already completed various iterations of this Camera M project, demonstrating that the whole concept was feasible, although those older versions required hacking into a Game Boy Pocket and had some rather improvised power boards that you’d have to cobble together. The GBD-M2 is a completely new design that takes the Game Boy’s original CPU and RAM and transplants them onto a fresh new circuit board without interfering with a functional handheld. The layout is more camera-like, with bespoke buttons and a shell that has been reduced to a more manageable size after several rounds of design improvement. You also get two battery options: a LiPo battery that can be charged by USB-C, or a set of simple AA cells that you can replace out when they run out.

The camera module detaches, allowing you to replace the custom CS-mount version with alternative lenses, insert the original Game Boy Camera, or simply load a typical old game cartridge. Graves has already created a separate camera module the size of a regular game cartridge, using an iPhone lens and a custom board, which still works in any Game Boy. The GBD-M2 employs the same technique, but in a body designed to be portable and usable.



There are no mass production plans for this device yet, but Graves has mentioned releasing both DIY kits and a limited run of the finished model. You can access all of the files and updates on her GitHub page for the Camera M2 project. For the time being, the GBD-M2 is only a functional prototype, the latest stage in a long journey to find new methods to revitalize an old relic from 1998. You may monitor her progress at gameboycamera.com and on her Bluesky account.
[Source]
Apple has reached 1.5 billion paid subscriptions across its platform, adding another milestone to an Apple Services business that generated record June-quarter revenue of more than $30 billion.
CEO Tim Cook disclosed the milestone during Apple’s fiscal third-quarter earnings report. Apple didn’t provide a breakdown showing how many subscriptions belong to its own services or third-party apps sold through the App Store.
The figure represents paid subscriptions rather than 1.5 billion individual customers. A single customer can hold multiple subscriptions, and multiple devices in use, across services such as iCloud, Apple Music, Apple TV, and third-party apps.
Apple’s Services division generated $30.74 billion during the June quarter, up 12% from a year earlier and setting a new June-quarter record. Revenue increased across advertising, the App Store, AppleCare, music, video, iCloud, and payment services.
The result still came in below the $31.22 billion analysts expected. Apple cited foreign exchange headwinds, but the shortfall against Wall Street’s estimate doesn’t change the division’s year-over-year growth or its new June-quarter record.
Services generated $30.9 billion in the previous quarter, continuing the division’s steady growth beyond hardware sales. The latest result rose from $27.4 billion in the same quarter a year earlier.
Apple also has more than 2.5 billion active devices in use, giving the company a large installed base for subscriptions and other digital services. Paid and transacting accounts reached records during the previous quarter, although Apple didn’t disclose a comparable subscription count at the time.
The 1.5 billion total is more than 50% higher than the nearly one billion paid subscriptions Apple reported in 2023. The increase shows continued expansion across Apple’s subscription ecosystem even as quarterly Services revenue missed analysts’ forecast.
Services have become a major source of repeat business beyond Apple’s hardware sales. The latest milestone reinforces that growth, while the Wall Street miss shows investors are still judging the division by the revenue those subscriptions produce.
“It’s not red,” IBM’s design center manager patiently explained. “It’s magenta.”
The safety function officer wasn’t buying it. Between his fingers, he held up a small, rubbery disc that looked like a pencil eraser. “You know it’s red and I know it’s red,” he said.
The design manager didn’t back down. He insisted that what the man held was indeed magenta. The safety officer called his boss. The boss called Tom Hardy, Design Program Director at IBM. Hardy didn’t flinch.
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“It’s not red. It’s magenta.”
It was one of the boldest lies ever told in tech. And it made the ThinkPad iconic.
Years later, Hardy relayed the incident in an interview with Laptop Retrospective, detailing the design origins of the TrackPoint, the input stick resting in a central position of the ThinkPad keyboard since 1992.
Instantly recognizable today, the little red nub remains core to the ThinkPad’s identity. For anyone working in design, its history serves as a lesson on creative control and innovation.
Every designer knows red on black is a classic combination. So, for Hardy’s team, it was a no-brainer choice when first tasked with adding the TrackPoint to the system.
However, at the time, IBM instituted a strict color-code. For control systems like the TrackPoint, the standard was blue. Playing by the rules, the team toyed with that. According to Hardy, “it just didn’t sing like red did.”
They switched back to red. But there was a major problem with that.
Red was reserved for emergency power shutdowns. It’s the kill-switch color. Hardy knew, even then, the safety team had to approve the color scheme. There was no way they’d let it ship with a red cursor control. That simply wasn’t the way it was done.
Rather than fight and inevitably lose that battle, the designers got creative.
They scrapped every trace of ‘red’ in the documentation. They replaced it with ‘magenta’.
“The safety guys,” Hardy explained, “They may not know what magenta is, but they’ll know it’s not red.”
They may not know what magenta is, but they’ll know it’s not red.
Soon, the parts came in, labeled as magenta. No-one looked twice at them until the safety official snooped on a box of TrackPoints and demanded to know who approved the color for non-power related functions. He didn’t get an answer he liked. He threatened to shut down the whole production line.
Hardy got involved shortly after. Corporate on corporate combat ensued, arguing over the subjective difference between magenta and red. “The next stop in the line,” Hardy reminded them, “It goes to the CEO.”
Fighting his corner, he tells them, will be famed industrial designer Richard Sapper who created the classic ThinkPad design, as well as corporate graphic design consultant Paul Rand, the man behind the IBM logo. Both are color experts.
Even as the back and forth continued, Hardy’s team had linked up with the advertising team. The ad agency had poured millions of dollars into a campaign that was ready to launch. “So hot,” the adverts said with a close-up on the new TrackPoint, “We had to make it red.”
It was enough to make the safety team think twice. Later that day, an email was sent. It said: ‘Make them red.’
They’ve been the same iconic color ever since.
It’s no secret I’m a massive ThinkPad fan ever since I got my paws on a T431s, but check out the best business laptops my team and I have tested.
Amazon linked multiple high-profile open-source software supply chain attacks targeting the Node Package Manager (npm) ecosystem to North Korean hackers.
The cloud computing giant linked the compromises of the typo-crypto, debug, chalk, and axios libraries to the Sapphire Sleet threat actor, also known as BlueNoroff and Stardust Chollima.
Initial activity started with trojanizing the typo-crypto package in March 2025, which Amazon believes served as a testing ground. It then escalated in September of the same year with the compromise of the widely used debug and chalk packages, affecting an estimated 10% of cloud environments within two hours.
In March 2026, the hacker targeted axios, one of npm’s most popular packages with over 100 million weekly downloads.
It should be noted that the axios incident has already been publicly attributed to DPRK-linked actors, but Amazon connected it to the earlier package compromises.
Amazon says the attacker gained access by socially engineering package maintainers, and then published malicious updates that were automatically distributed to unsuspecting users.
The attribution to Sapphire Sleet has medium confidence and is based on the shared tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) observed in the campaign, the command-and-control (C2) infrastructure, and various operational similarities.
Also, the researchers believe the attacker had a financial motivation, targeting popular packages to gain indirect access to a large pool of potential downstream victims at once.
Amazon also highlights several trends that have emerged from the recent supply-chain attacks:
Many of these tactics are enhanced and simplified by AI, Amazon explains, as they help attackers generate code, documentation, and maintainer identities.
Amazon highlighted a multi-faceted response to these dangers, including reporting its findings and intelligence to the community, collaborating with OpenSSF and other industry partners, and investing $12.5M in the Akrites initiative, which helps protect critical open-source software from AI-enabled attacks.
Security teams log 54% of successful attacks and alert on just 14%. The rest move through your environment unseen.
The Picus whitepaper shows how breach and attack simulation tests your SIEM and EDR rules so threats stop slipping by detection.
As useful as USB-to-M.2 SSD adapters are, sometimes you come across a bit of a dud. A case in point is the Orico-branded TCM2-C3 that features both an attractive clear case and in its earlier revisions a JMicron controller-based circuit that apparently degrades over time, causing erratic boot behavior. After implementing a fix a few years ago, [Mark Furneaux] can happily report that the thus fixed enclosures are still working.
These faulty board revisions feature the JMicron JMS583 controller IC, which has a 1.0V core voltage input pin. Apparently to save power, Orico designed the board to target the minimum ~-0.95V core voltage per the datasheet. Apparently due to component drift or degradation, this lower core voltage is after a while often not enough any more to start the controller, which thus translates into an unresponsive USB device and presumably some panic about lost data.
Although [Mark] doesn’t describe the fix in detail, it entails bumping up this core voltage to something closer to the nominal 1.0V, which restores functionality at the cost of presumably a measurable amount of extra heat production by said controller.
Later versions of the Orico TCM2-C3 enclosure switched from this JMicron controller to a Realtek one, which so far appears to be noticeably more reliable. Although Orico kept the same model name, the transparent enclosure makes it at least a snap to see which revision you are dealing with.
Just recently Karl warned that we were going to see some absolute nonsense as the US sought to somehow “ban” Chinese AI models from being used in the US. That seems to already be happening. It kicked off with talk that the US might “fight Chinese AI” using nearly identical arguments to what was used to ban (or force the sale of) TikTok before it. Some combination of “national security threat” combined with “oh no China” propaganda.
But most of the AI industry is now speaking out, in an open letter put together by Nvidia, against the potential path that the Trump administration considered taking: an attempt to ban or limit so-called “open weight” models. The companies seem to recognize that focusing on holding back these competitive models would actually do much more damage to the wider AI ecosystem.
There were notable exceptions from the campaign in defense of open weight models: Anthropic, OpenAI, and Google (the three leading frontier model labs) were not initially signed onto the letter. Though their absence quickly became the story — leading OpenAI and Google to reconsider and sign onto the letter days after it came out.
That left one major player off the letter: Anthropic (a company that has so far refused to release any open weight models). And now the company is trying to explain itself, but seems to only be digging itself a deeper hole.
One of the problems here is that the leading Chinese AI models tend to be open weight models, which can be downloaded and run locally, as compared to the leading frontier models from US companies which require you to access them via their own hosted models. Yes, most of the leading Chinese models also offer (sometimes significantly cheaper) cloud/API access to their models, but you can also run them yourself (for the smaller models directly on your own computers, or for the larger models via your own cloud setup).
There’s no inherent reason why the best open weight models are coming out of China, other than that they seem to have recognized that it may be the best way to get more people to use them and to compete against the American frontier models, which are much more proprietary and locked up. The strategy is a recognition that offering a compelling, more open alternative is how to get people to adopt your system over the American frontier models. If a generation of developers builds on top of Kimi or Qwen or one of the other Chinese open weight models, they become the de facto infrastructure for the next generation of digital tools.
In the same manner that Linux quietly became the substrate of the open internet, and it’s likely that an open weight model may become the equivalent for the next generation. Organizations may rely on frontier models for really deep work, but so much can be done with open weight models that a winner here becomes the commodity infrastructure provider for a new generation of software. That’s why any proposed restrictions on open weight models would get everything precisely backwards. It would guarantee that the wider open ecosystem gets built on non-American tools. Yet, the discussion around such bans seems to treat these as just another software product, rather than a fight over how the infrastructure of the internet will work going forward.
Of course, that’s not the only argument the Trump admin is using to try to stop these models. Last week they focused on claims that Kimi’s K3 model (the latest model to shake up the US market, despite being not quite as good as the frontier models) must have been “distilled” from Anthropic’s Fable 5.
“If we see, especially that overseas models are stealing from our great companies, we have the ability to sanction them because of this theft,” Bessent told Fox Business’ “Mornings with Maria” on Tuesday.
Bessent said the technical term for this theft is called distillation, which is an AI training method where a smaller, less capable model is built using outputs from an existing, stronger model. Anthropic sent a letter to the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs last month alleging that the Chinese tech company Alibaba had carried out the “the largest known distillation attack” against it to date.
This is rich for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is that all of the frontier AI models were built by feeding their training models whatever information they could get their hands on, including (in Anthropic’s case) building a pirate library of downloaded books for which it had to pay out a pretty massive settlement to authors.
Distillation is not quite the same thing, but is functionally similar. It’s taking the work of an existing model to fine tune the model you’re working on. The claims about Kimi K3 seem somewhat exaggerated, as the initial claims were that it was distilled based on Anthropic’s Fable 5 release, but multiple people I’ve spoken to don’t see how that’s possible, given how Fable 5 has only been out for a little while (and then was turned off for a while due to the US government freaking out over nothing).
No matter what, distilled models are likely to be less powerful, and at least a decent period behind the frontier models, given that they’ll need access to the frontier models and time to train based on them. There’s also some dispute over how the open weight models may be using distillation, and which part of the training process works best.
But either way, the freakout over distillation seems… ridiculous. Bessent calling it “theft” is nonsense. Just as training a model on copyrighted works is a form of reading (which shouldn’t implicate copyright in the first place), so too is distilling, which is (in effect) training your model by having it compare its initial answers to similar answers from a frontier model and then adjusting based on the different results. It’s a form of learning based on observed results by others, not “stealing.” Pretending that it’s stealing or somehow should face sanctions or other consequences will put US AI development in a bad, bad spot.
Which brings us back to that letter. Here’s the case it actually makes:
Open weights also strengthen competition and competition is what keeps the gains of AI broadly shared rather than concentrated in a few hands. By allowing many organizations to build, adapt, and deploy advanced models, open weights create rivalry not only among model developers but across cloud chips, applications, and services. That competition spurs innovation, drives down costs, and distributes the benefits of AI broadly across our economy.
Open weights also give customers greater control. As organizations invest in AI, they want to know that they will not become locked into a single provider or lose the knowledge and capabilities they build over time. Open weight models help provide that assurance by allowing organizations to control their own data, evaluate and adapt models to their own needs, and deploy them wherever their business requirements demand. And as organizations create value with AI, open weights allow them to own that value through self-improving models, specialized capabilities, and accumulated knowledge that drive American sovereignty and prosperity.
The letter is exactly correct. I’ve talked about the importance of open-weight and local models for taking back control over the open web and making sure that we don’t run a repeat of what the earlier internet had of a few giant companies taking over the web.
Of course, Anthropic (which hasn’t released any open weight models) was conspicuously absent from the signatory block of that letter. Earlier this week, Anthropic’s Dario Amodei came out and tried to explain/justify the company’s stance, which boils down to: “we don’t think anyone should ban open weight models… but we do think the US should ban all the conditions that make quality open weight models possible.”
Amodei argues that simply banning Chinese open weight models wouldn’t solve the alleged “threats” that people are concerned about, though he admits directly that it would act as protectionist industrial policy that could benefit American AI companies (like Anthropic):
But banning the use of these models by US businesses does nothing to address this risk, because bad actors are unlikely to be legitimate US businesses. It would protect US AI companies from competition, but that has never been my goal.
It feels a bit like he’s protesting too much regarding the protectionism here, while trying to have it both ways. He claims he really has the best interests of safety at hand, and is against protectionist ideas, but it’s hard to square that with the rest of the article.
While he says the US shouldn’t ban open weight models (and it shouldn’t), he then puts a bunch of conditions on it, which would make it that much more difficult for the current crop of open weight models to compete. Namely, he leans in on the Sinophobia that has become popular these days in warning about “CCP” influence over models (which… should be less of a concern with open weight models, since those who use versions not hosted by the Chinese companies can adjust the models to deal with those concerns).
But then he says that we should punish Chinese AI companies for engaging in distillation:
We should crack down on industrial-scale distillation operations. Distillation is a much more compute-efficient process than training models from scratch. It allows China to build much better models than its number of chips would ordinarily enable, and thus partially evade chip bans. Distillation does not allow the CCP to obtain equivalent or superior AI capabilities to the US, but it can bring the Chinese frontier to within a few months of the US frontier. It is true that many of the companies carrying out these operations release open-weights models—but the open weights are far less relevant than the fact that the operations are backed by an authoritarian state seeking to overtake the US at the frontier. We should have policy interventions to deter this behavior. A blanket ban on open-weights models is neither the correct remedy nor something we have called for.
To be fair to Amodei, not everything on his list is competitor-hobbling. He also wants chip export controls tightened (a policy that predates this fight and has its own problems, but at least isn’t aimed at a business model), and he wants mandatory pre-release safety testing for all sufficiently capable models — open or closed, foreign or domestic, Claude included. That last one is the tell, though, and not in the way he intends: if you genuinely believe capability-based testing is the right lever, and you’ve just said bans “would protect US AI companies from competition, but that has never been my goal,” then what is the argument about distillation doing on the list at all? Testing catches dangerous capabilities regardless of how the model got them. The distillation crackdown adds nothing on safety. It only serves to kneecap cheaper competition.
And even the “safety testing” plank isn’t as neutral as it sounds. While safety testing is obviously important, when legally mandated, it can quickly turn into an expensive compliance-function of box-checking that only the largest companies can do, taking us back to the world of just a few providers, and limiting smaller competitive models from really being viable. While there are legitimate reasons for it, it can also create its own moat.
The proposed crackdown on distillation is just asking the state to step in and block lower-cost competitors from competing. Yes, these models can be competitive, but they should be driving the leading frontier models to continue to improve and to provide more value. What Amodei is asking for here is basically the US government to help prevent lower cost, lower quality competitors from pushing the floor of the AI market upwards.
Now, to be clear, as with any technology, you can claim that a more open, more widely available, more powerful version can be misused. But that has always been the case and we, in the US, have tended to default to allowing the technology to proceed, and figuring out ways to minimize the dangers/increase the good uses, rather than resorting to assuming the tech will be abused and working backwards to block all possible abuses. Historically, seeking to pre-vet technologies tends not to work well, and (often) opens up the market to foreign competitors to simply build better products.
The open letter makes a sharper version of this point, and you can see why Anthropic wouldn’t want to put its name to this point in particular:
Relying solely on closed models is not inherently safe: they can be breached, misused, or fail in ways that outsiders cannot detect. And concentrating advanced AI capabilities behind a small number of closed models compounds that risk. It results in a small number of single points of failure, weakens competition, and leaves critical technology in the hands of a few providers. Open weight models, on the other hand, allow a broad community of researchers and developers to examine their behavior, identify vulnerabilities, develop safeguards, and improve them over time. Just as open-source software demonstrated that transparency can be more secure than obscurity, AI safety may depend on giving more people the ability to test and strengthen the models on which society relies. It allows for rigorous benchmarking and evaluation, red teaming, and protections tied to real and demonstrated harms rather than assuming that closed systems are safer by default.
Amodei also claims he supports the general argument of the open letter, but he disagrees with the idea that open weight models lead to better security:
This brings me to the open letter. I agree with much of it: open weights expand access to the AI economy, they strengthen competition at least for some use cases, and they give customers greater control. Concerns about distillation should be addressed through targeted legal and commercial frameworks—the same measure I described above. But I don’t agree with the letter’s assertions that open-weights models necessarily make it easier to develop safeguards or that broad access to capabilities necessarily helps defenders more than attackers. It seems at least as likely to me that the opposite will be true.
This strikes me as a repeat of the age-old fight that always shows up in discussions of open source technologies: the claim that by making them open, security vulnerabilities are easier to find. Of course, what we’ve seen historically in other spaces is that this actually means that security vulnerabilities are more quickly patched, rather than in the “security by obscurity” space, where they can remain open (and possibly exploited) for much longer.
Amodei is asserting that the AI space is somehow different, though without much evidence for that other than what feels like a bit of fear-mongering about “weaponizing pandemic-level viruses.”
Of course, part of the problem here is that it often feels like Anthropic treats “crying wolf” as a marketing strategy, whereby much of the company is focused on talking up “our tools are soooooooo dangerous that you need us in there to protect you from them.” Even if there’s some truth to it, it’s awfully convenient that the same argument also happens to justify banning, punishing, or limiting the cheaper, more open, more user-controllable alternatives.
In the end, the federal government still might try to punish the Chinese open models in some form or another just because they view current American industrial policy in very nationalistic terms. But that won’t be good for the wider ecosystem, or for the general incentives to innovate. And, worst of all, it makes it that much harder to build a world where we’re not entirely dependent on a few giant companies controlling the “brains” of the tools the rest of us rely on.
Filed Under: ai, ai safety, competition, dario amodei, distillation, frontier models, industrial policy, open weights
Companies: alibaba, anthropic, google, kimi, nvidia, openai
UL’s Prof Martin Hayes on his systems theory research, why ‘pi-shaped’ graduates are the future of engineering, and the importance of patience.
Prof Martin Hayes is a professor of digital technologies at University of Limerick (UL) who describes his research as sitting “within the space of systems theory for machine learning and AI”.
Hayes’ research looks at how to manage system resources intelligently when they’re subject to uncertainty or mixed messaging introduced by communication channels, sensors or human operators. A large part of his work focuses on the “robust” performance of AI in safety-critical environments.
“How do we correctly choose settings when an AI system’s outputs feed into decision-making by people, without getting that handoff wrong?” asks Hayes.
“Health is an obvious area where such solutions have to be correct 100pc of the time.
“The alternative has real consequences in terms of negative outcomes – so I’m asking how we can guarantee a health system that will exploit the benefits of AI while working optimally for every citizen every time.”
Hayes tells SiliconRepublic.com that as AI and machine learning technologies move from research labs into safety-critical, high-stakes settings, these systems “can’t simply be accurate on the average”, and that understanding how to build in basic levels of robustness allows technology to be deployed responsibly in regulated domains such as digital health.
“Professionals working in the health system, be they medics, engineers or administrators, need to understand not just how to use AI tools, but how to trust, interrogate, explain and govern them appropriately,” he says. “Without that grounding, adoption either stalls through excessive caution or accelerates without the safeguards that safety-critical settings demand.
“Translational research that provides a foundation for those who are already working in or who wish to participate in the new European Health Data Space is a key focus of my work.”
With his work spanning from systems theory to engineering and the real-world domains where these tools get deployed, Hayes says that the interdisciplinary nature of the research is actually a very rewarding part of the job.
In particular, he enjoys the collaborative side of it where he works directly with industry partners, clinicians and SMEs to “understand where the genuine skills gaps are and then translating that into education and research that actually closes them”.
However, according to Hayes the most satisfying part of the job is seeing graduates go on to responsibly deploying this understanding and thinking in the workplace.
“I believe strongly that the future of engineering education revolves around the growth of such ‘pi-shaped’ graduates who have the basic skills in AI-enabled data engineering but who also have the necessary allied health skills to be able to apply those solutions in a safe, human-centred fashion,” he says.
Hayes has worn and continues to wear many hats at UL, where he has worked since 1997.
He is the academic lead for the UL@Work Human Capital Initiative project, which aims to develop digital, industry 4.0 talent through flexible, innovative, technology-enabled, experiential learning. Hayes says his involvement in the UL@Work project has been “hugely insightful”.
“One key takeaway is that universities need to work together and collaborative programmes like Digital Europe are essential in enabling institutions to pool their resources so that they can offer students the bespoke learning that fits their individual needs.”
Hayes is also collaborating with various European universities as principal investigator for a number of Digital Europe projects – such as that of Sustainable Healthcare with Digital Health Data Competence (SUSA).
SUSA is a €12.4m Digital Europe-funded project led by the University of Oulu in Finland that aims to close the digital skills gap in European healthcare and support the EU’s Digital Decade and European Health Data Space ambitions.
The project aims to deliver revamped bachelor’s, master’s and standalone lifelong-learning modules, built around 20 shared SUSA learning objectives that have been benchmarked against frameworks such as the WHO Digital Health Competence Framework.
Hayes is UL’s principal investigator for SUSA, leading the ‘Workpackage’, which frames and co-designs SUSA activities in order to maximise impact.
“We lead in two specific tasks: investigating how to best deliver education on the optimal use of advanced digital technologies in health – particularly XR/AR and digital twin technology – and designing the SUSA employer framework that connects students with industry most efficiently,” he explains.
“UL’s contribution to the SUSA digital ecosystem draws on existing UL@Work advisory board models and Skillnet partnerships to keep the curriculum grounded in current workplace needs.”
As someone working in such a future-focused research area, we asked Hayes about what advice he might have for someone considering a career similar to his own.
First thing on the list? “Build a strong foundation in the fundamentals,” he says.
By fundamentals, he means systems theory, mathematics and statistics.
“These are what let you adapt, configure and ultimately deploy solutions as the technology moves on,” he explains.
Next, he advises newcomers to seek out interdisciplinary collaboration early and not to be “afraid to work at the boundary between engineering and the domains where it gets applied, whether that’s healthcare, manufacturing or elsewhere”.
“Get involved in industry-facing projects where you can; the most consistent feedback we get from our students is that they’ve always enjoyed it most when they’ve been exposed to real-world constraints either through UL’s co-op education programme or the in-house projects they complete during their studies,” Hayes adds.
“Ultimately this sharpens the R&D questions you ask and makes you a more valuable resource,” he says.
“Finally, be patient. Your career, much like a trustworthy AI system, is built over the long term and will inevitably require you to actively manage many uncertain situations.
“Embracing that challenge will give you the confidence to achieve your goals. Repetition builds competence!”
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Xiaomi stepped into the large family SUV game on July 30 with the SkyNomad N90 Max, an extended-range electric vehicle built around the idea that a car can serve as living space first and transportation second. Presales opened the same day in China at 299,900 yuan, roughly 44,000 dollars, with official deliveries set for September. The company also showed a smaller five-seat N70 Max sibling starting lower, but the seven-seat N90 Max is the clear centerpiece.
The N90 Max measures 5285 mm in length, 1998 mm in width, and 1825 mm in height, with a wheelbase of 3080 mm. With a completely flat floor and good long seat rails, the groundwork is created for Xiaomi’s Kunlun architecture, a platform designed expressly for this type of customizable cabin rather than driving for driving itself.
Sale
The N90 Max delivers a powerful punch, thanks to a dual-motor all-wheel-drive system that produces a decent 310 kW (416 horsepower). The rear motor produces 210 kW, and the front one adds another 100 kW to the mix. It takes a decent 5.9 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 100 kilometers per hour. You are limited to 190 km/h, but 0-100 in under 6 seconds gives you an excellent idea of the N90 Max’s capability. A 1.5-liter turbocharged engine from Harbin Dongan serves as a generator, producing 112 kW and charging CALB’s 76 kWh ternary NMC battery. With the battery empty, the N90 Max has a pure-electric range of 464 km on the CLTC cycle. If you put some gas in the tank, you’ll have a total distance of 1705 kilometers (1059 miles). When the battery becomes low, the WLTC cycle consumes approximately 6.26 liters of petrol every 100 kilometers. A 15-minute DC charge adds 285 kilometers to your electric range, while charging from 20 to 80% takes less than 18 minutes.
The N90 Max features a 2+2+3 layout. When parked, the front seats will power swivel fully 180 degrees, allowing you and your passengers to face the second row. If you choose the center table, it will slide out of the tunnel, creating a living space up to 1370 mm wide in four-person mode. Second-row seats include zero-gravity designs with footrests and a 16-point massaging system, providing plenty of extra comfort. You also get a 9-liter compressor fridge in the center island, which has cup and phone slots. The N90 Max has some serious sound setup going on, with up to 25 speakers outputting 4,890 watts over a 7.1.4 arrangement. The rear seats feature a 21.4-inch 3K screen, while the driver has a 20-inch head-up display, an 8.8-inch instrument cluster, and a 16.1-inch primary screen. The majority of seat and table adjustments are controlled by voice commands.


Xiaomi describes the parked cabin as a studio for one, a café for two, a lounge for three, or a playroom for the entire family, so it is quite adaptable. The N90 Max Camping Edition exhibits the same flexibility, with a pop-up roof, a rooftop bed platform, tent attachment points, side cabinets, and an optional removable table. This version is suited for five persons and has the same powertrain as the normal N90 Max. The car includes a roof-mounted LiDAR unit as well as a rear-facing solid-state device with an accuracy of a few centimeters. This is combined with some extremely strong computers, courtesy of NVIDIA’s Thor-level technology, as well as Xiaomi’s whole HAD assisted driving package, which includes their XLA cognitive model. The vehicle’s structure is meant to last, with a frame made of high-strength steel and aluminum.


The three rows are connected together by a continuous hot formed door ring that runs the entire width of the vehicle. Underneath, there’s a really innovative suspension system that combines double wishbone front geometry with a multilink rear configuration, and the vehicle can handle a decent soak with a water wading depth of 750mm. It also has enough electricity to keep your electronics charged, with 220 volt charging outlets and 6.6kW vehicle-to-load capability, making it excellent for camping trips or emergency circumstances. The range extender itself operates silently enough that Xiaomi claims the cabin remains as quiet as a pure electric vehicle even when it is powered up. The pre-sales price for the flagship Sky Nomad N90 Max is 299,900 yuan ($44,322), while the somewhat smaller N70 Max is 259,900 yuan ($38,410).
A trip to college—or even to avoid hard nights at home during high school—might come with an expense you didn’t think about: a good office chair. Dorm chairs are hard, awful, and not exactly ergonomic.
Luckily, there are some decent back-to-school office chair deals right now among chairs I can vouch for. My colleagues at WIRED and I have been testing and tracking the best office chairs for more than seven years. The ProtoArc Flexer Pro ($176) is half the price it was last year, probably the best deal at the moment. Others of our budget favorites, like the Staples Dexley ($169), are kinda always “on sale,” and remain among the best available at a low price.
Here are the best affordable office chairs and back-to-school chair deals available for the 2026 school year. Every single chair I recommend here is one we’ve personally tested. Also check out WIRED’s other back-to-school guides, including dorm room essentials and college laptops.
This Flexer Pro ergonomic chair from ProtoArc was a decent deal when it debuted last year at close to $400. But over the past year and month, prices have dropped considerably—this is the lowest price I’ve seen. The chair offers several points of adjustment, including seat pan depth, multiple recline angles, and four-way adjustable armrests.
The build quality and looks are far better than one could generally expect south of $200, with a five-year warranty that’ll get you through those undergrad years. Just note that there’s a detachable lumbar support that can pop off a little too easily from the backrest, and it’s not a great chair for people taller than 6 feet.
Staples basically holds down the discount chair scene, and the Staples Dexley is the best ergonomic chair that can be consistently had below $200. The five-year warranty will take it through most degree programs without a big hit to the wallet and the all-mesh seat offers terrific airflow; the chair is also easy to put together and decently adjustable. The mesh is a little scratchy for shorts wearers, but otherwise this is a solid chair with ergonomics good enough to support the occasional all-nighter.
Amazon has confirmed its “low Earth orbit” (LEO) satellite network has submitted an application to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to deploy a constellation of 5,105 satellites which will provide voice, data, messaging, emergency services access, and Internet of Things support for under the Amazon Leo Direct-to-Device (D2D) project.
The application follows Amazon’s merger with Globalstar, acquiring the US satellite telecommunications company’s operations, infrastructure, and global licenses and authorizations.
This step into orbit will see Amazon Leo’s existing satellites work alongside the Globalstar HIBLEO and C-3 satellite constellations, kicking off early D2D project support ahead of approval for the full network of comsats.
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Much like Starlink, the Amazon Leo network is intended to bridge the connectivity gap between cities and remote communities. It aims to deliver high-speed, low-latency broadband for domestic and enterprise markets, as well as governments, with consumers gaining connectivity via the Leo Nano, Leo Pro, and Leo Ultra high-performance antennae. Meanwhile, mobile devices with satellite-capable chipsets can connect to the satellites without an additional antenna.
Apple iPhones and Apple Watch models are also supported, under a previous agreement to collaborate with Apple. Amazon Leo already delivers data for Emergency SOS, Messages, Find My, and Roadside Assistant to iPhones.
Other partnerships have also been announced that feed into the D2D project. “Telecom operators like Vodafone, DirecTV, Herotel, and Australia’s National Broadband Network […] it plans to continue working with mobile network operators and other partners to deliver on its long-term vision for space-based connectivity.”
Beyond offering connectivity to remote locations, D2D can enable data support for global fleet management, remote operations for supply chains, and IoT connectivity.
Following initial deployment in 2025 with 80+ launches with Arianespace, Blue Origin, SpaceX, and United Launch Alliance, Amazon Leo is aiming at 5,105 low Earth orbit satellites. These units are connected using optical links, capable of high-speed data transfer, with secure gateways networked across the planet, with fiber connectivity.
The D2D satellites are intended to operate across five orbital “shells” – essentially five groups that share the same altitude and inclination. Three shells will cover the mid-latitude, one shell will cover the high-latitude, and the fifth providing coverage for “near-polar” zones. Mid-latitude zones are the world’s most heavily populated regions (North America, Europe, parts of Asia, and southern/central Africa) while the high-latitude coverage aims to deliver high speed internet to the Arctic and sub-Arctic circles.
With increasing demands for mobile data, not just for remote working but also Internet of Things applications, Amazon Leo could prove to be the solution that facilitates home and workplace automation around the world – assuming, of course, that it gets that FCC approval.
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