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China’s New Drone Swarm System Allegedly Controls Over 90 Aircraft At A Time

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Drones have grown out of being support tools that provide reconnaissance to something that entire wars are fought on. And when hundreds of units are deployed at a time, it sometimes makes sense to control them as a group rather than waste time and resources handling each unit individually. China is claiming to do just that with its new drone swarm operations system. The country’s state broadcaster CCTV has shown what it says is an entire fleet of drones being controlled by a single person.

The footage, aired on March 25, showed Atlas — the name of the system — reportedly running a complete operational chain. Three visually similar targets were placed in a strike zone, and Atlas allegedly controlled everything on its own. That includes coordinating reconnaissance, figuring out on its own which one was the command vehicle, opening its launcher, and sending drones after it. At the end of it, the drones are seen locking onto those targets mid-flight and hitting them precisely.

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Making all this possible is the Swarm-2 ground combat vehicle, which serves as the launch platform. It first popped up at Airshow China 2024 in Zhuhai, which is the same event where some of China’s most advanced military weapons have debuted. Each Swarm-2 is said to carry and fire off 48 fixed-wing drones. Then there’s a separate command vehicle that can reportedly manage up to 96 drones at once, which means two launchers feeding into a single control point. CCTV compares this to one person flying 100 kites on a single string. A support vehicle rounds out the fleet, handling logistics and maintenance during longer operations in the field. The launch vehicle is seen with the logo of China Electronics Technology Group Corp slapped across its side, which is one of the country’s biggest state-owned defense contractors.

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The algorithms tying it all together

Making everything work together so seamlessly is an advanced swarm-control algorithm. The algorithm is claimed to give each drone the ability to make its own decisions. They share information in real time, adjust their positions accordingly, and coordinate tight formations even at high speeds. They’re also smart enough to adapt to environmental factors like wind speed changes and airflow disturbances, all on their own. They don’t have to wait for new instructions for the basic stuff.

Moreover, thanks to a modular design, the system also allows multiple battlefield applications. For instance, the system can also perform saturation attacks. That basically involves flooding enemy air defenses with drones from multiple directions and in multiple waves. Defenders get overwhelmed and simply can’t keep up. It’s worth mentioning here that China is also developing the other side of that equation — its Hurricane 3000 microwave weapon, which is specifically designed to shoot down drones in bulk.

Drones powered by Atlas can also loiter over a target and watch it continuously prior to attack. This significantly boosts precision. And for more long-range applications, drones with ranges stretching up to thousands of kilometers can fly low and slow, making detection difficult — at least initially.

Wang Yunfei, a Chinese military expert who spoke to the Global Times, said that all this has only been possible thanks to China’s massive progress in AI. But China isn’t alone in such advancements, as the U.S. has also been exploring ways to upgrade its own swarm tech with battlefield-tested Ukrainian UAVs.

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That said, it’s worth keeping in mind that everything we know about Atlas comes from Chinese state media and state-affiliated experts. None of these capabilities have been independently verified.



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‘Trump Phone’ Sees Price Hike, But Still No Release Date (Or Actual Phone)

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from the sucker-born-every-minute dept

Last year the fraud-prone Trump organization announced a half-assed wireless phone company. As we noted at the time, calling this a “phone company” was generous; it was a lazy marketing rebrand of another, half-assed, “MAGA-focused” mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) named Patriot Mobile, which itself just resold T-Mobile service. So basically just another lazy Trump brand partnership.

The centerpiece of this effort was supposed to be a “bold” new $500 Trump T1 smartphone that the Trump org claimed would be “proudly designed and built in the United States” and released sometime last August. Not only was the device never going to be made in the States (all mention of that was quickly stripped from press materials), the August launch date came and went with no Trump phone.

It’s now April of 2026, and while there’s still no phone (despite a long line of rubes having plunked down $100 deposits), there is a revamped Trump Mobile website and a renewed promise of a slightly different phone, according to The Verge. This includes a revamped and gaudy new mock up of what the gold Trump T1 phone is supposed to look like, should it ever actually be released:

You’ll notice that the phone looks suspiciously like the HTC U24 Pro, a phone released two years ago and available for as little as $460 on Amazon (even less on places like eBay):

While the original “Trump phone” was announced with a $500 price tag, the backers of Trump’s latest grift insist that price was “promotional,” and the full price tag will be closer to around $1000:

“The phone is now listed with a “promotional price” of $499, which used to simply be its standard price. The site is still accepting $100 deposits, with the promise that you can “lock in” the “promotional pricing.” When I spoke to executives Eric Thomas and Don Hendrickson in February, they declared that $499 had been an “introductory” price, which would be rising after the relaunch — though they promised that early buyers would still be charged $499 total, and that the new price would be “less than $1,000.”

So there’s no phone or release date, but there’s already been a price hike on a lazy rebrand of an existing phone they just needed to spray paint gold and slap a Trump logo on. There’s simply no reason that doing this very basic rebrand should have taken so long (assuming they do plan to eventually released a phone), but as a concept the whole thing remains very on brand.

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Filed Under: branding, con, donald trump, mvno, smartphone, trump phone, wireless

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The US Government Will Ask Data Centers How Much Power They Use

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The US federal government’s central energy information agency is planning to implement a mandatory nationwide survey of data centers focused on their energy use, according to a letter seen by WIRED. This survey would be the first effort of its type to collect basic information about data centers.

The letter was sent to senators Elizabeth Warren and Josh Hawley on April 9 by the head of the Energy Information Administration, Tristan Abbey, and comes in response to a previous inquiry from the senators about the EIA’s plans to get more information about data centers. WIRED reported on Hawley and Warren’s letter last month.

“Americans deserve to know how much energy data centers are sucking up and what that’s doing to their utility bills,” Warren told WIRED in a statement. “The EIA’s mandatory survey is an important first step towards holding data centers accountable, but people are hurting right now. I’m pushing EIA to collect and share this data as soon as possible.”

The EIA told WIRED that it doesn’t have any specifics to share beyond what is in the letter to the senators.

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The explosion of data centers across the US has caused an outpouring of public concern and proposed legislation to rein in their resource use, as well as put moratoriums on their construction. But there’s surprisingly little official data collected on the industry.

Most details about data centers’ energy use—a particular worry for many voters in the face of mounting utility bills—are considered proprietary business information, and are usually not made public. In response to encouragement from the Trump administration to protect ratepayers, many data center developers are now turning to building their own power sources, known as behind-the-meter power. These facilities—many of which are gas-powered—introduce new concerns around air pollution and climate change. (On Tuesday, the NAACP filed a lawsuit against xAI alleging it was running behind-the-meter gas turbines on a data center in Mississippi without a permit and polluting the community around it. xAI did not immediately reply to a request for comment.)

The EIA conducts mandatory surveys of providers of various types of energy generation, including oil and gas production, electric generation, and renewables, as well as their industrial customers. In late March, a day before the senators sent their letter, the EIA announced that it would conduct a pilot survey in three areas of the country that have heavy data center development: Texas, Washington state, and the northern Virginia/DC metro area.

In the April 9 letter, Abbey says that the agency will announce a second tranche of pilot surveys “covering at least three more states.” Both surveys would be complete by late September. These two pilot studies, Abbey writes, are “a necessary step in the methodical development of a nationwide mandatory survey.”

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Information being collected by the EIA from data centers in these pilots, according to the letter, includes not just information on annual electricity use, but also information on behind-the-meter power generation. The surveys, Abbey writes, will also include questions on the classification of different types of data centers; cooling systems; facility characteristics, like square footage; and IT specifications, including metrics on how efficiently a data center uses energy.

The letter still leaves a lot of questions unanswered about the structure of the pilots.

According to the letter, the pilot won’t ask every respondent for the full set of metrics, but will rather tailor questions “to the particular location of each data center facility.” The current pilot also asks the 196 companies identified across the three regions to choose just one location to report metrics on. The EIA did not answer questions about how it determined which locations should receive which questions, or if it provided any requirements to survey respondents about how to go about choosing which data center location to provide information about.

The EIA also did not answer questions from WIRED about when it plans to launch the second set of pilot surveys, the states that will be included, or the possible timing of a national mandatory survey.

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Save $100 as the Apple Watch Series 11 drops back to its best price

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Most smartwatches ask you to choose between looking good and doing a lot, but the Apple Watch Series 11 has never been willing to make that particular compromise.

That combination of capability and design is now more accessible, with the Apple Watch Series 11 available for $299 reduced from its usual $399 only at Amazon.

Apple Watch Series 11 on a sunset backgroundApple Watch Series 11 on a sunset background

Save $100 as the Apple Watch Series 11 drops back to its best price

The Apple Watch Series 11 won’t make you choose between looking good and doing a lot, and at this price it’s a lot more accessible too.

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The health monitoring package here is genuinely broad, covering ECG readings, blood oxygen levels, sleep apnoea detection, and a sleep score that gives you a simple overnight quality rating rather than a wall of data you have to interpret yourself.

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New to Series 11 is the ability to spot signs of chronic high blood pressure and send hypertension notifications, which moves the watch meaningfully closer to the kind of passive health monitoring that used to require a clinical setting.

Those health features sit alongside a full fitness tracking suite, with built-in GPS, heart rate zones, training load tracking, and a Workout Buddy feature powered by Apple Intelligence that offers real-time personalised coaching via Bluetooth headphones connected to a nearby iPhone.

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The display is a superdurable glass panel rated as twice as scratch-resistant as the Series 10, and the watch carries a 50-metre water resistance rating alongside IP6X dust resistance, so it is genuinely built to go wherever you do.

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Battery life is rated at up to 24 hours of normal use, with a fast charging option that recovers eight hours of use from just 15 minutes plugged in, which is the kind of spec that makes forgetting to charge it far less catastrophic.

Safety features including Fall Detection, Crash Detection, and Emergency SOS round out a package that functions as much as a quiet background safeguard as it does a fitness companion or notification hub.

The Apple Watch Series 11 at this price is worth serious consideration for iPhone users who want a wearable that handles health tracking, fitness, and everyday connectivity without needing to think too hard about which one it prioritises, though you will need an iPhone 11 or later running iOS 26 to use it.

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Latest AI (coffee) buzz: Starbucks launches ChatGPT app to help customers discover their next drink

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Prompting the Starbucks app inside ChatGPT returns suggestions related to various coffee drinks. (Starbucks Images)

Starbucks is getting in on the agentic buzz.

The Seattle-based coffee giant launched a beta app inside ChatGPT on Wednesday, leveraging OpenAI’s chatbot to help customers discover drinks and capture their “vibe.”

Customers can access the app by enabling it inside ChatGPT’s app directory. Start a conversation prompt with “@starbucks” to customize orders and choose a location to order from. While the order can be started in ChatGPT it has to be finished in the Starbucks app or on Starbucks.com.

You don’t need to just have a drink flavor in mind. The bot will even offer up suggestions based on a photo of your current outfit. Based on what I’m wearing right now, I’m not sure I’d want to drink that, but you get the point.

“Over the past year, one thing has become clear: customers aren’t always starting with a menu,” Paul Riedel, Starbucks senior vice president of digital and loyalty, said in a statement to CNBC. “They’re starting with a feeling. … We wanted to meet customers right in that moment of inspiration and make it easier than ever to find a drink that fits.”

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Other companies are leaning into partnerships with OpenAI to reach customers through ChatGPT, including Expedia, Zillow, Target, Walmart and others.

Starbucks is in the midst of an operational overhaul under CEO Brian Niccol, who joined the company in September 2024. Niccol led a similar revamp previously as the top executive at Chipotle, and at Starbucks is pairing old-school service standards with new technology.

One of those new tech components is Green Dot Assist, an AI-powered tool built on Microsoft’s Azure OpenAI platform that helps baristas look up drink recipes, troubleshoot equipment issues, and figure out where to put staff during a rush. The technology went from a 35-store pilot last June to full deployment across North American stores in November. 

The changes seem to be having an impact.

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In January, Starbucks reported its first U.S. comparable transaction growth in two years. Both loyalty members and casual customers are visiting more often. Service times at peak are running below the company’s four-minute target, even with the increased traffic.

Starbucks also announced in March that it plans to open a corporate office in Nashville, Tenn., in a bid to grow across North America and establish “a more strategic presence” in the Southeast region of the U.S. The move will impact some Seattle-based jobs related to the coffee giant’s North American supply-chain operations.

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Spotify is selling books now

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A collaboration between Spotify and Bookshop.org that allows readers to purchase physical books in the Spotify app is now live in the US and UK.

Rather than positioning audiobooks as the hard copy-killer, Spotify is encouraging you to see them as complimentary to one another. First announced back in February, the new partnership with Bookshop.org appears to be an acknowledgement from Spotify that physical still reigns supreme in the book world. Bookshop is a digital marketplace that enables indie booksellers to take their businesses online, and Spotify says any purchase made through its app will “directly support those bookshops and the authors who brought the story to life.”

When viewing an audiobook on Spotify, where available you should now see a “Get a copy for your bookshelf” link that redirects you to the Bookshop.org website, which takes over the rest of the purchase and shipping process, reports TechCrunch. The feature is now live on Android, with iOS support arriving next week.

Key to this partnership is the new Page Match feature that Spotify launched in February, which allows readers to sync their progress between audiobooks and physical or ebooks so they can jump between formats seamlessly. When reading a paperback, you can use your phone camera to scan the page you reach and continue from that point in the audiobook. It also allows you to scan ereader pages so you can pick up when you left off in the audiobook, and vice versa.

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Spotify has today expanded Page Match to support more than 30 new languages, including French, German and Swedish, while Audiobook Recaps are now available on Android. Introduced last year, initially for iOS users, these AI-powered audio summaries refresh you on your progress before you start reading, becoming available once you pass the 10-minute threshold in a book.

Spotify launched audiobooks in 2022 and now offers 15 hours of free listening time a month to Premium subscribers.

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After sale of its shoe business, Allbirds pivots to AI

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After selling its shoe brand and assets last month for $39 million, Allbirds is pivoting to AI. Of course, the company is also changing its name, since the footwear brand “Allbirds” was part of the sale. Introducing: NewBird AI, a “fully integrated GPU-as-a-Service and AI-native cloud solutions provider,” the company announced via its investor relations site on Wednesday.

The rebranded AI company also announced a $50 million investment from an undisclosed institutional investor in the form of a convertible financing facility.

It’s objectively pretty funny that Allbirds is becoming an AI company — not because it’s unusual for companies to pivot, but because of how extreme this pivot is. The maker of the shoes once craved by the Silicon Valley tech set is now going to be a provider of GPUs. It’s somewhat absurd — and risky — but you can see how the business came to this decision. After the asset and brand sale, Allbirds can keep the public company’s shell (it’s been traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “BIRD”) and then reuse it to invest in the hot AI sector.

This recalls the time in 2017 when the Long Island Iced Tea company pivoted to the blockchain, prompting the stock to jump some 275% after the rebranding. That pivot didn’t pan out, as the NASDAQ stock exchange delisted the stock the following year after Bitcoin fever died down.

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Allbirds-turned-NewBird is likely hoping for a different outcome.

The company says that the financing and the asset sale are still subject to stockholder approval, with a meeting planned to take place on May 18. If the sale goes through, stockholders will receive a dividend during the third quarter. The new owner of the Allbirds brand and assets, American Exchange Group, will continue to make products for Allbirds customers.

Meanwhile, NewBird AI plans to use the new financing to acquire GPU assets, which it will offer to customers seeking AI compute capacity. Over time, the company hopes to grow its service offerings through partnerships and even strategic mergers and acquisitions — if the opportunity arises.

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This Country Is Home To The Most Deployed US Troops In 2026

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The United States has troops deployed all over the world, continuously growing and changing based on security and political priorities. U.S. troop numbers are estimated to be around 200,000 over the past decade, but the exact numbers could be different since the Pentagon doesn’t publish everything — these numbers could be higher. 

However, from what information we do have access to, we can see that Japan has the most U.S. troops, with 61,684 total personnel in 2025 — Japan isn’t considered a threat, but it does have high-tech next-gen fighter jets in the works. This number could have changed in 2026, however, after the start of the conflict in Iran. As of March 2026, there are 50,000 U.S. troops in the Middle East. 

The exact location of the troops is not public information, although they have historically been stationed around Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait. It’s not clear if the troops came from Japan or other countries with a lot of U.S. presence, which included Germany with 49,338 troops, South Korea with 26,722 troops, Italy with 15,365 troops, and the United Kingdom with 11,592 troops in 2025. This would shift these previous numbers as well.

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What determines which countries U.S. troops are deployed in?

In general, U.S. troops are deployed based on the ever-changing geopolitical climate. If there is a country that seems more threatening to the United States’ safety, this is likely where troops would be deployed to. For this reason, the numbers are ever-changing based on politics, wars, tensions, and warnings — the goal is often to deter attacks, protect supply chains, and generally protecting national security. 

However, it seems like the United States has troops in areas where we aren’t currently feeling a lot of tension. For example, why are we in Japan? These stations are selected due to their navel access and rapid response capabilities. There are also some military bases that were built back in World War II that the United States continues to use, largely in Japan and Germany. This would explain why those two countries have so much military presence each year. The U.S. similarly set up bases in South Korea after the Korean War to fight communism as well as around Europe during the Cold War — in the early 1950s, there were over 400,000 troops around Europe to stop the Soviet Union from expanding. 

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Anker Soundcore Boom 2 Packs Real Power Into a Speaker Built for Real Life

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Soundcore Boom 2 by Anker Bluetooth Speaker
People prefer to bring this portable speaker with them on weekend treks or to backyard gatherings, and before long, they’re using it almost daily. For $90 (was $140), it punches far below what many people expect to pay for portable audio. Anker engineered the Boom 2 to endure whatever life throws at it and still create a sound that’s a lot greater than you’d expect from a speaker of this size.



The sound immediately fills the space, with a nice balance of highs and deep lows.That’s thanks to two tweeters and a separate subwoofer that produce a total of 80 watts of sound. The bass strikes strong enough to be noticeable on drum loops or electronic beats, but it remains under control, so you don’t have to worry about it getting too crazy. Voices are smooth and clear and come across effectively across all music kinds. Turn up the volume, and the speaker holds its own without becoming overly feedbacky or breaking up. The free app on your phone lets you become a little more adventurous with a 9-band equalizer and a few preset options, so you can tune in exactly the sound you like without having to fiddle around.

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The battery life is particularly impressive here, with users able to get up to 24 hours at moderate volumes with the lights and extra bass off.Heavy usage of those functions still provides plenty of hours before the device requires recharging. A USB-C port gets it back up and running in around 5.5 hours. The built-in USB-A output also functions as a power bank to top off your phone as needed, so one device covers music while keeping other gear operating.

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This speaker’s compact size and built-in handle make it easy to transport.It weighs only approximately 4 pounds and dimensions 7 x 12 x 4 inches, so it fits easily into a backpack. An IPX7 rating means that a dunk in water will not harm it, and even if it falls into a lake or pool, it will simply float.The enclosed rear hatch protects the ports from getting wet in the rain.


It also has vibrant lighting for evening use, with the bright LEDs pulsing and shifting in a variety of patterns that either match the music or remain stable.You can manage the basic volume and power on the speaker, but the app allows you to be a little more creative with the lighting. Pairing up over Bluetooth 5.3 is a breeze to say the least, and the built-in microphone performs an excellent job of picking up calls for group chats without having to yell.

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Most US teens say TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat aren’t hurting (or helping) their mental health

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Most teens in the United States say that Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat aren’t harming their mental health, though a slightly higher proportion report negative effects on their sleep and productivity, according to a new report from Pew Research. The report offers fresh insights into how teens perceive the effects of social media at a time when there are increasing calls to ban younger teens from social platforms altogether.

The report is based on a survey of 1,458 teens between the ages of 13 and 17. Teens were asked about their use of Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok and how those apps affect them. Pew also asked the teens’ parents to weigh in.

Relatively few teens reported negative mental health effects, with 9 percent of Snapchat and TikTok users and 11 percent of Instagram users saying they thought the services had hurt their mental health. More teens reported negative effects on sleep and productivity, however, especially when it comes to use of TikTok. Thirty-seven percent of teens said their use of the app had hurt their sleep and 29 percent reported that it had affected their productivity. Even so, the majority of teens responded that the apps had “neither helped nor hurt” their mental health, sleep or productivity.

Teens and their parents differed on the effects of social media platforms.

Teens and their parents differed on the effects of social media platforms. (Pew Research)

A significant number of teens did say that social media apps had helped their friendships, particularly Snapchat. At the same time, the app had a “somewhat higher rate” of bullying and harassment compared with the other services.

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While the self-reported data is hardly a definitive answer to whether social media is harming teens, the numbers do offer a somewhat different narrative than the one that lawmakers, regulators and other critics have used to pursue social media bans and civil litigation against major companies. Meta, Snap and TikTok are all facing lawsuits that claim the platforms have purposefully created addicting features and enabled other harms to teen users,

Perhaps unsurprisingly, when researchers surveyed those same teens’ parents, they had a more negative view of the apps’ impact on their children. About four in ten parents said that social media hurts their kids’ sleep and productivity and about a quarter thought it hurt their mental health. Forty-four percent of parents whose teens use TikTok said they thought their child was spending “too much” time in the app.

“The share of parents who say the same of Snapchat and Instagram is lower,” the researchers note. “But the same pattern continues for both, with parents being more likely than teens to describe their teens’ use of these sites as excessive.”

The report isn’t the first time Pew has polled teens on their relationship with social media. Last year, a separate report found that teens were becoming more worried about social media, though they were less likely to say they had been negatively impacted on a personal level.

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A Tale Of Cheap Hard Drives And Expensive Lessons

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When it comes to electronic gadgets, I’m a sucker for a good deal. If it’s got a circuit board on the inside and a low enough price tag on the outside, you can be pretty sure I’ll be taking it home with me. So a few years ago, when I saw USB external hard drives on the shelf of a national discount chain for just $10, I couldn’t resist picking one up. What I didn’t realize at the time however, was that I’d be getting more in the bargain than just some extra storage space.

It’s a story that I actually hadn’t thought of for some time — it only came to mind recently after reading about how the rising cost of computer components has pushed more users to the secondhand market than ever before. That makes the lessons from this experience, for both the buyer and the seller, particularly relevant.

What’s in the Box?

It wasn’t just the low price that attracted me to these hard drives, it was also the stated capacity. They were listed as 80 GB, which is an unusually low figure to see on a box in 2026. Obviously nobody is making 80 GB drives these days, so given the price, my first thought was that it would contain a jerry-rigged USB flash drive. But if that was the case, you would expect the capacity to be some power of two.

Upon opening up the case, what I found inside was somehow both surprising and incredibly obvious. The last thing I expected to see was an actual spinning hard drive, but only because I lacked the imagination of whoever put this product together. I was thinking in terms of newly manufactured, modern, hardware. Instead, this drive was nearly 20 years old, and must have been available for pennies on the dollar since they were presumably just collecting dust in a warehouse somewhere.

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Or at least, that’s what I assumed. After all, surely nobody would have the audacity to take a take a bunch of ancient used hard drives and repackage them as new products…right?

Certified Pre-Owned

Once I saw that the drive inside the enclosure was older than both of my children, I got curious about its history. Especially given the scuff marks and dirt on the drive itself. A new old stock drive from 2008 is one thing, but if this drive actually had any time on the clock, that’s a very different story. Forget the implications of selling used merchandise as new — if the drive has seen significant use, even $10 is a steep price.

Fortunately, we can easily find out this information through Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology (SMART). Using the smartctl tool, we can get a readout of all the drive’s SMART parameters and figure out what we’re dealing with:

Well, now we know why these things are so cheap. According to the SMART data, this particular drive has gone through 9,538 power cycles and accumulated a whopping 31,049 hours of total powered on time. I’ll save you the math, that’s a little over 3.5 years.

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Note that all of the attributes are either Old_age or Pre-fail. The term “used” barely covers it, this drive has been beat to hell.

Buried Treasure

It’s a fair bet that anyone finding themselves regularly reading Hackaday possesses an inquisitive mind. So at his point, I’m willing to bet you’re wondering the same thing I did: if this drive has been used for years, could it still contain files from its previous life?

Obviously it was formatted before getting boxed up and put back on the shelf. But frankly, anyone who’s unscrupulous enough to pass off decades-old salvaged drives as new probably isn’t putting in the effort to make sure said drives are securely wiped.

I was willing to bet that the drive went through nothing more than a standard quick format, and that even a simplistic attempt at file recovery would return some interesting results. As it so happens, “Simplistic Attempt” is basically my middle name, so I fired up PhotoRec and pointed it at our bargain drive.

It only took a few minutes before the file counters started jumping, proving that no effort was made to properly sanitize the drive before repackaging it. So not only is this drive old and used, but it still contains information from wherever it was for all those years. If it came from an individual’s personal computer, the information could be private in nature. If it was a business machine, the files may contain valuable proprietary data.

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In this case, it looks to be a little of both. I didn’t spend a lot of time poring over the recovered files, but I spot checked enough of them to know that there’s somebody in China who probably wouldn’t be too happy to know their old hard drive ended up on the shelf in an American discount store.

For one thing we’ve got hundreds of personal photographs, ranging from vacation shots to formal portraits.

The pictures show fun in the sun, but the DOC and PDF files are all business. I won’t reveal the name of the company this individual worked for, but I found business proposals for various civil engineering projects within the Minhang District of Shanghai worth millions of dollars.

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Once is Happenstance….

I know what you’re wondering, Dear Reader. If the first drive I pulled off the shelf happened to have a trove of personal and professional information on it, what are the chances that it would happen again? Perhaps it was a fluke, and the rest of the drives would be blank.

That’s an excellent question, and of course we can’t make a determination either way with only a single point of data. Which is why I went back the next day and bought three more drives.

Right off the bat, it’s worth noting that no two drives are actually the same. Two are Western Digital and two are Fujitsu, but none of them have the same model number. The keen-eyed reader will also note that one of the drives is 100 GB, but it has been partitioned to 80 GB to match the others.

Three of the drives were manufactured in 2008, and one is from 2007. I won’t go through the SMART data for each one, but suffice it to say that each drive has several thousand hours on the clock. Although for what it’s worth, the first drive is the lifetime leader by far.

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In terms of file recovery, each drive gave up several gigabytes worth of data. In addition to the one we’ve already looked at, two more were clearly the primary drives in Windows boxes, and each contained a mix of personal data and technical documents such as AutoCAD drawings, datasheets, bills of materials, and schematics. Given their contents, I would guess the drives came from off-lease computers that were used by engineering firms.

The fourth drive was different. It contained more than 32 GBs worth of Hollywood movies, the most recent of which was released in 2010. I imagine this drive came out of somebody’s media center. Now I haven’t sailed the high seas, as it were, since my teenage years, but even if I had wanted to add these titles to my ill-gotten trove of films, it was a non-starter. Given the time period they were downloaded in, most of them were below DVD resolution.

Plus, they were all dubbed in Chinese. Not exactly my idea of a movie night.

A Cautionary Tale

Admittedly, given that they were being sold in a home electronics chain-store, the likelihood that these drives would be purchased by somebody with the means to extract any meaningful data from them isn’t very high. But since you’re reading this, you know the chances clearly aren’t zero. I didn’t have any malicious intent, but the same can’t necessarily be said for others.

So what can we take away from this? To start with, if you’re planning on selling or giving away any of your old drives, make sure they are properly wiped. In the dusty past, the recommendation would have been to use the Linux-based Darik’s Boot and Nuke (DBAN) live CD, but the project was was acquired back in 2012 and development was halted a few years later. Luckily, the GPLv2 tool that DBAN actually ran against the drive was forked and is now available as nwipe.

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But as mentioned earlier, I get the impression that these drives were from businesses that unloaded their old machines. In that case, the users can’t really be blamed, as they wouldn’t have been able to wipe the drives even if they knew ahead of time their work computers were getting swapped out. But they certainly could have made an effort to keep their personal data off of company property. It’s one thing to have some corporate secrets stolen down the line, but you don’t want pictures of your kids to be in the mix.

In short, nobody cares about what happens with your personal data more than you do, so make sure it doesn’t get away from you. Otherwise some bargain-hunting nerd might be pawing through it in a few years.

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