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Grateful Dead Workingman’s Dead Rhino High Fidelity Vinyl Review: An All Analog Essential

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The Grateful Dead’s crucial fourth studio release, Workingman’s Dead, was a Top 30 breakthrough for the band in 1970, including the single “Uncle John’s Band,” which reached No. 69 on the Billboard Hot 100. A fan favorite featuring now-iconic tracks such as “Casey Jones” and “Cumberland Blues,” the album has just been reissued in Rhino Music’s excellent High Fidelity series.

This edition holds considerable appeal for fans seeking a really good, clean-sounding copy of the album that remains true to the intent of the original production without breaking the bank.

workingmans-dead-rhino-lp-set

From the official press materials, we learn the core specs that make this edition special: Workingman’s Dead (Rhino High Fidelity) was cut from the original master tapes by Kevin Gray and pressed on 180-gram black vinyl at Optimal in Germany. It features glossy gatefold packaging with newly written liner notes by author and Grateful Dead historian David Gans.

Related Reviews:

This new Rhino High Fidelity edition is a single LP spinning at 33⅓ RPM. For contrast, Mobile Fidelity’s 2023 edition is a 2LP, 45 RPM set. The Rhino HiFi pressing sounds true to, and fairly consistent with, my clean 1970-era green-label Warner Bros. original. It is a touch brighter, but overall it sounds like Workingman’s Dead is supposed to sound.

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The new edition comes housed in an expanded gatefold sleeve with a great photo of the band inside. The disc arrives in its own protective, audiophile-grade, plastic-lined inner sleeve. My copy was perfectly quiet and well centered, so I have no issues on that front.

The cover is presented in a high-gloss laminated form akin to a Blue Note Tone Poet reissue. It looks really nice, and I totally get that this glossy presentation is part of the Rhino HiFi aesthetic, but the reality is that the original cover design of Workingman’s Dead was a far more rustic affair back in 1970.

Employing a classy-but-crude, brushed-brown, shopping-bag-like paper stock to evoke old-time America, that raw, sepia-toned look was part of a back-to-the-roots movement for artists trying to put the dayglow psychedelic era behind them. Think CSN&Y’s Déjà Vu, Neil Young’s Harvest, The Band’s eponymous second LP, and The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band’s Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy.

A minor detail for some fans, perhaps, but for others this change in the cover design is a significant factor, as it is part of the overall vinyl album experience.

workingmans-dead-photo

All that said, for the price, the Rhino High Fidelity edition of Workingman’s Dead remains a solid offering. Tracking down a genuinely clean original 1970 vinyl pressing these days is not an especially easy task. It took me ages to find one that sounds good from start to finish. Even when they look perfect, many vintage copies of popular albums like this are often distorted on the inner tracks due to repeated play on poorly aligned automatic changers of the era.

And those rare audiophile Dead Heads who did take care of their albums likely still have them in hand. As a result, near-mint copies on the used market can often command prices north of $100. So, for less than $50, being able to pick up a sure-thing remaster that sounds like Workingman’s Dead is supposed to sound is a solid deal.

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Limited to 5,000 individually numbered copies, the Rhino High Fidelity edition of Workingman’s Dead is available exclusively at Rhino.com for $39.98 (also from select Warner Music Group stores internationally).

Get your copy before it sells out, which these Rhino High Fidelity titles tend to do. 

Our Ratings

★★★★★★★★★★ Album

★★★★★★★★★★ Sound Quality

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★★★★★★★★★★ Pressing Quality


Mark Smotroff is a deep music enthusiast / collector who has also worked in entertainment oriented marketing communications for decades supporting the likes of DTS, Sega and many others. He reviews vinyl for Analog Planet and has written for Audiophile Review, Sound+Vision, Mix, EQ, etc.  You can learn more about him at LinkedIn.

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Apple iPhone Buried for 250 Years Probably Won’t Work, Report Says

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An Apple iPhone 17 Pro Max that’s been buried as part of an America250 time capsule is unlikely to work when it’s time to unearth it. America’s Time Capsule, due to be dug up in 2276, includes an iPhone with a Notes app featuring “digital artifacts” for future readers. 

White time capsule with the words America250 written on it

America’s Time Capsule includes physical artifacts, archival documents, and digital records from all 50 states. 

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America250

However, a Forbes report suggests that the iPhone will be unusable for future generations. The battery is a “fundamental failure point” because lithium-ion batteries degrade over time. The report also suggests that Apple’s “restrictive practices,” such as dropping support for older models, would prevent the phone from being unlocked at all, even if it survives. 

That’s assuming humans will even be using wall outlets, chargers and the same kinds of energy supply and voltage in 250 years — and that Apple servers will still be active.

America Innovates is an event co-hosted by Forbes and America250. It’s unclear whether including Apple’s device was intended as a commentary on the company’s “planned obsolescence” business strategy, where products are designed with a limited lifespan.

Representatives for America Innovates did not respond immediately to CNET’s request for clarification.

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This was state-of-the-art technology…

Burying technology in a time capsule may be functionally useless for preservation, but still valuable as a cultural mirror. Sure, the hardware will fail long before two centuries pass, but it serves a historical purpose rather than a practical one.

Still, it’s probably useful to include a disclaimer that we honestly believed we were living in the ultimate digital age when the capsule went underground. That state-of-the-art technology will probably be glorified, nonbiodegradable plastic trash in 250 years. 

The America250 constitution with signatures in front of Supreme Court building

The pocket constitution is included inside America’s Time Capsule. 

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America250

The 900-pound time capsule is also filled with photos, documents and other items from the three branches of the government, as well as from all 50 states and territories. These items include a stainless steel rosary from Puerto Rico and a Pocket Constitution signed by Supreme Court justices.

Experts warn that time capsules are an ineffective way to preserve information for several reasons, including the presence of groundwater. A 2019 article said that 99% of unearthed capsules are destroyed or, perhaps worse, simply boring.

“Burying something is literally the worst way to preserve it for future generations,” Paleofuture blogger Matt Novak told Mental Floss, “but we continue to do it.” 

The iPhone is also not the first Apple product to be buried underground for later digging up. In 2013, a once-lost “Steve Jobs time capsule” buried 30 years prior was discovered with an Apple mouse inside. Also included was a six-pack of Ballantine beer and a Rubik’s Cube.

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For 30 years, the location of the “Steve Jobs Time Capsule” was lost to history, until it was uncovered in 2013, containing the Apple founder’s Lisa mouse.

Screenshot by CNET

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Yet Another Study Finds No Causal Link Between Tylenol & Autism

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from the can-we-be-done-with-this? dept

As you will recall, the combination of RFK Jr.’s announcement that he’d find a root cause for all this autism going around combined with Donald Trump’s idiotic claim that there must be some external environmental cause of all this autism going around resulted in both of these clowns telling America that pregnant women taking Tylenol is causing all this autism going around. Never mind how dehumanizing this all is towards the many, many human beings who are on the autism spectrum, nor the other causes RFK Jr. has magically found for autism.

There is no scientific reason to believe that any causal link between autism and prenatal use of Tylenol exists. But that hasn’t stopped people with far too much faith in this particular government from refusing to take Tylenol. It also hasn’t stopped from governmental bootlickers making asses of themselves with lawsuits against Kenvue, makers of Tylenol. Not long after this bullshit announcement, even RFK Jr. acknowledged that there is no proven causal link to be had here.

But if that isn’t good enough for you, quality scientific studies continue to be performed and demonstrate that no link between Tylenol and autism can be found.

Another large study has found no link between autism and Tylenol use during pregnancy, refuting claims by President Trump and anti-vaccine Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. In the new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine, researchers analyzed electronic health records from 2001 to 2023 for more than 700,000 pairs of mothers and children in Hong Kong. Of those pairs, about 43 percent of children had exposure to acetaminophen in utero.

The researchers saw no link between prenatal acetaminophen use and either condition. It didn’t matter what dosage of acetaminophen was taken, when it was taken during the pregnancy (which trimester), how often it was taken, or how old the mother was at the time. There was simply no link between acetaminophen and autism or ADHD.

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Now, as has been the case with some previous studies, and what RFK Jr. and his cronies point to when they make this dumb claim, you do get some correlative linking if you drop the sibling-matched design and instead just correlate between prenatal Tylenol exposure and a diagnoses of autism. The problem is that if you perform what is called a “negative control” analysis, that link disappears again.

Interestingly, there was a link when the researchers dropped the sibling-matched design and instead compared acetaminophen-exposed with unexposed children, which is a finding that has come up in other studies. But when the researchers performed a “negative control” analysis and compared children whose mothers had taken acetaminophen before ever getting pregnant or after they had given birth compared to mothers who didn’t use the painkiller, they also saw an association—one that is “biologically implausible.”

The idea behind a negative control analysis is to analyze a cohort of conditions that should not produce the experimental result, an autism diagnosis in this case. When it does anyway, you know that the previously perceived link isn’t really there. In this case, instances in which a mother took Tylenol before or after pregnancy and had a child that was diagnosed with autism shows that what could have been thought to be a link between the two is actually more likely exposing family, genetic, or environmental factors that are resulting in both a child with autism and a trigger for the mother, or future mother, to be taking Tylenol.

This is what we mean when we say there is correlation, but not causation. It is still a useful clue, in other words, but not in the way that Trump and Kennedy would have you believe. It indicates that the mothers who have taken Tylenol are experiencing something that is a trigger for doing so and may indicate some associated reason for producing a child with autism.

In other words, just because the paint is peeling off your walls and there is a blaring sound going off in your ears doesn’t mean that the blaring sound caused the paint to peel. Your house is on fire, causing both paint to peel and the smoke alarms to go off.

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Which, frankly, happens to be a wonderful analogy for what it’s like to have RFK Jr. in charge of public health.

Filed Under: autism, quacks, rfk jr., tylenol

Companies: kenvue

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Sony Bravia 7 Mark II: Midrange but Priced High (2026)

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During a demo reel test, the color quality and contrast weren’t great. Mist over a white mountain didn’t look distinct; grass behind a fence should have looked greener; brown buffalo roaming a field didn’t look varied enough in color. To test contrast, I viewed a scene with dark trees in the foreground, but they blended too much into the background.

Another component of color contrast is that dark colors should look deep and rich, but dark scenes in The Creator and Awake on Netflix both just looked too dull. None of the picture modes helped, including the XR Contrast Booster. In Awake, the main character rides a bike at night, and you can see her face but not the background or a guy in a blue shirt.

The movie Hoppers on Disney+ did sell me a bit more on True RGB. (Though, to be fair, the animated movie with vibrant colors looked great on my iPhone 17 Pro.) The Bravia 7 Mark II’s understated backlighting and average contrast gave Hoppers a more artistic look. Project Hail Mary on the Fandango at Home app looked similarly pulled back, reminding me of the matte display on an art television.

To test the Bravia 7 Mark II’s ability to cast, I streamed Dune II using the HBO Max app. It worked perfectly, unlike the Hisense UR9 Mini RGB, which was a bit glitchy. On YouTube TV, I tested multiple news broadcasts (which appeared flat and slightly washed out) and a few World Cup 2026 games (which had smooth and fluid motion, with mostly vivid colors). A screensaver mode that shows static images and artwork looked too dark with poor contrast, especially when I flipped through some oil paintings of shipwrecks.

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To test surround sound, I watched the movie Unbroken because it’s my ultimate benchmark for Dolby Atmos. After I connected Klipsch the Nines II speakers to the television, sounds of planes, explosions, and voices emanated throughout the room. The same battle scene using the same speakers was not as immersive in terms of surround sound using the Hisense UR9 television. However, the built-in speakers on the Hisense UR9 are much better for surround sound than the Bravia 7 Mark II’s built-in speakers.

Let the Games Begin

Image may contain Animal Aquarium Fish Sea Life Water Electronics Screen Computer Hardware Hardware and Monitor

Photograph: John Brandon

Like movie and TV show picture quality, gaming on this model also lacked impressiveness. I started by playing through the Vietnam level of 007 First Light on a PC. This spectacularly vivid segment, with James Bond driving a boat on sun-kissed water surrounded by rocky cliffs, was a mixed bag in terms of quality. In scenes with the sun pouring down, the contrast was amazing and clear, but when Bond drove into a darker area, the contrast suddenly looked washed out. The 120-Hz refresh rate was fine, but not at all as vivid, responsive, and clear as the Hisense UR9 Mini RGB.

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Netflix invented binge-watching. Now it may have outgrown it.

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A buzzy Bloomberg report citing Netflix data suggests viewers are increasingly abandoning popular shows before the second season. The likely reasons aren’t hard to guess: Netflix frequently cancels shows, there’s too long a wait in between seasons, and much of Netflix’s content is designed for an algorithm instead of for the sake of art.

But the data also points to a shift in how people are consuming entertainment. Netflix’s defining innovation – the binge — was built for an era when streaming was competing with traditional TV. Today, Netflix is competing with TikTok, YouTube, Reels, and various microdrama apps. That shift makes Netflix’s binge model feel like a dated relic from another era.

Bingeing helped Netflix beat TV

When Netflix first dropped an entire season of “House of Cards” in February 2013, it was a revelation.
Ad-free, internet-connected TV meant we could be unshackled from the traditional routine of once-per-week shows punctuated by commercials. Instead, bingeable shows meant viewers could be entertained for hours on end, quickly forming a bond with titles and their characters that would have otherwise taken years to develop. Plus, you could drop in on them at any time — not only the day the network decided to air them, as with linear television.

This way of viewing made sense in a world where Netflix was largely still competing with traditional TV like broadcast, cable, and satellite. But Netflix won that fight. Nielsen in June 2025 announced that the TV era reached a new milestone, when the Netflix-style streaming format for the first time eclipsed broadcast and cable viewing — a milestone that made clear Netflix’s original competition was no longer the threat.

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Now Netflix’s competition isn’t the TV of old, but what has become the TV of today: video apps.

TikTok and YouTube are today’s threats

Thanks to the rise of TikTok, Reels, and other short-form video platforms, there’s no need for you to visit Netflix when you have a couple of hours to kill with mindless entertainment. There’s an endless, free supply of video you can turn to instead.

According to eMarketer analysts, TikTok was already nearing Netflix in terms of time spent back in 2024, when U.S. adults were spending an average of 62.1 minutes per day streaming from Netflix and 58.4 minutes per day on TikTok. In 2024, the Financial Times reported that, globally, TikTok users spent an average of 95 minutes per day on the app, the highest engagement rate among major social networks.

Image Credits:eMarketer

Then there is YouTube, which offers a combination of both short and longer-form content. Per a report released this year by Digital i, YouTube surpassed Netflix in average daily viewing for the first time, with 99.1 minutes daily in 2025 compared with Netflix’s 93.4 minutes.

These market reports use differing methodologies and demographics, so they should be taken with a grain of salt — but directionally, they point the same way. YouTube and apps like TikTok are Netflix’s real competition, not TV.

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Netflix has even acknowledged this existential threat by way of a product redesign in April that added a TikTok-like feed based on Netflix content.

Where Netflix gets the feed wrong is that it’s still pitched as a way to help you find something to watch, rather than being the thing you watch. It’s understandable why Netflix went this route, given its library, but it’s not necessarily what the end user wants. Today, many people with dopamine-drained attention spans are instead seeking out microdrama apps in growing numbers when they want a serialized storyline they can consume in minutes.

Image Credits:ReelShort

According to data from the app intelligence firm Appfigures, one top microdrama app, ReelShort, saw roughly $1.2 billion in gross consumer spending in 2025, up 119% from 2024, TechCrunch’s Amanda Silberling previously reported. Meanwhile, another leading app, DramaBox, generated $276 million in gross consumer spending last year, more than doubling its 2024 numbers. Even TikTok acknowledged the competition, launching a microdrama app of its own to test the market appetite for this type of content.

Where does Netflix go from here?

Where does that leave Netflix, whose claim to fame has been full seasons dropped at once for rapid consumption?

Likely, it will have to rethink how it’s greenlighting, producing, and releasing what it considers a “TV show.”

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That doesn’t mean that the Netflix model has to pivot entirely to short-form to keep up with the competition, but it may need to reconsider how people want to stream. Viewers may no longer want to commit the hours and weeks it takes to get through a show and all of its subsequent seasons, for instance. They want something that feels more “finishable,” the way you can easily get through a YouTube video or TikTok series from a creator.

A simple fix could see Netflix try prioritizing single-season shows, traditionally known as miniseries or limited series, allowing people to tune into a completed work without having to worry whether it would end on a cliffhanger and never be renewed.

Netflix could also experiment with breaking up shows into smaller chunks, like the before-its-time Quibi model.

The Jeffrey Katzenberg-backed startup, Quibi, had bet that people would eventually gravitate towards TV content designed to be consumed in shorter sessions. Unfortunately for Quibi, the pandemic hit, and people suddenly had a lot of time to watch TV, leading to its demise.

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Many Netflix shows could be easily revamped for shorter viewing sessions, particularly lightweight competition shows like “Nailed It,” “Is It Cake?,” or “Squid Game: The Challenge.” Meanwhile, Netflix could surely produce better microdramas than the ones currently on the market with their awful acting and ridiculous storylines.

To generate interest in its higher-quality content, some Netflix shows could be shifted to the weekly release model. This is something Netflix has already proven works in specific cases. For instance, it drops new episodes of its reality show “Love Is Blind” in weekly dumps, making it great watercooler fodder as everyone is watching the new episodes around the same time. (Faster consumption models could work, too. For instance, Peacock’s “Love Island USA” is the reality hit of the summer, as there’s a new episode almost daily).

But instead of experimenting with different types of short-form content for quick entertainment, combined with slower releases for seasons, or focusing more heavily on miniseries worth watching, Netflix has been dabbling in other areas.

As of late, it’s expanded its lineup with podcasts, which reportedly no one is watching, and live content, which can be hit or miss. In terms of the latter, Netflix investments in live sports have generally done well, but its recent entry into live reality competition shows, “Star Search,” has already been canceled despite a clever real-time voting feature. More work here is still needed.

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Bloomberg’s report framed the problem facing Netflix as a failure to create loyal TV viewers who tune into a Season 2, but the underlying issue facing the streamer is much bigger. Netflix may need to rethink whether it still needs to focus on competing with traditional TV and its long-running shows, or whether it should focus on entertainment projects whose storytelling arcs have less filler and wrap up more quickly.

To find the right balance between viewers ditching cable and those who just want something better than TikTok, Netflix is finding itself needing to reinvent TV all over again.

When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. This doesn’t affect our editorial independence.

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Shotwell pledges $320M of SpaceX stock to kids’ accounts

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TL;DR

SpaceX president Gwynne Shotwell will donate one SpaceX share each to roughly 2 million children’s Trump Accounts, a pledge worth over $320m at current prices, with emphasis on lower-income Texas families. The gift lands weeks after SpaceX’s record IPO, as Trump publicly nudges Musk to follow suit.

SpaceX president Gwynne Shotwell will donate a share of SpaceX stock to roughly 2 million children through the Trump Accounts programme, CNBC reports. At around $162 a share, the pledge is worth over $320m.

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The gift comes from Shotwell’s and her husband’s personal holdings, with extra emphasis on lower-income families near their central Texas home. It makes her the most prominent space industry executive yet to back the child investment scheme.

Trump Accounts launched on 4 July with a one-time $1,000 Treasury contribution for babies born between 2025 and 2028. The tax-deferred investment accounts are open to all American children under 18.

Corporate America has piled in, with Michael and Susan Dell pledging $6.25bn, Micron committing $250m, and employers from BlackRock to JPMorgan Chase matching the government’s $1,000 for staff. Donald Trump marked the launch by ringing a first-ever White House opening bell on Monday.

Trump told CNBC last week that he expected Elon Musk to donate SpaceX stock to the programme. Musk has not commented publicly.

Newly public generosity

The pledge lands weeks after SpaceX’s record $75bn IPO, where Shotwell rang the Nasdaq bell alongside Musk. The listing valued the company at $1.77tn and made Musk the world’s first trillionaire.

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Shares priced at $135 and now trade around $162, so the donation hands each child a sliver of one of the world’s most valuable companies. Public shareholders hold little sway over it, since insiders retain dominant voting control.

SpaceX has told investors it could reach $1tn in annual revenue by 2030, a claim doing heavy lifting in its valuation. The IPO filing itself flagged sprawling conflicts of interest across Musk’s empire.

For 2 million children, a $162 share is a real windfall with an implicit bet attached. They will grow up as shareholders in Musk’s vision, whether or not their parents ever bought in.

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Even Your Summer Thermostat Temperature Has Become a Political Debate

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How hot is it?

So hot, amid a record-breaking heatwave, that even talking about the temperature on your thermostat is making people angry. And, apparently, making the Department of Energy website pages disappear.

Last week, New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani advised the city’s residents to conserve energy. To keep the electric grid functioning, he recommended setting home thermostats to 78 degrees Fahrenheit and taking other measures to reduce electricity use. 

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He wrote on X that local government was doing the same: “Our City is doing its part too: maintaining the 78 degrees rule in our buildings, dimming/turning off our lights during peak electricity demand, asking private partners to do the same, and powering down non-essential equipment.”

The response, especially among political opponents, has been heated, to say the least. Fox News gleefully highlighted those who “brutally mocked” the mayor, including politicians and influencers who claimed 78 degrees is untenable for vulnerable seniors or that Mamdani may not be following his own advice.

“Show us your thermostat, commie,” the publication quoted from an X post by Spencer Pratt, a TV actor and failed Los Angeles mayoral candidate. 

Complicating matters, and making them even more politically flammable, are reports that the Department of Energy deleted web pages, as many as 6,000 of them, referencing the same type of temperature recommendations and energy-conservation tips.

The Department of Energy did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

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A list of home cooling tips appeared on the Department of Energy’s website as recently as June 19, 2026. That webpage is now gone.

Internet Archive

A review of the Internet Archive’s website shows an example of one page available as recently as June that states: “The Department of Energy and Energy Star recommend finding a comfortable indoor temperature during the day and increasing it by 7 degrees F when no one is home. Start with an indoor temperature between 75-78 degrees F during the day.” 

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The agency advised homeowners to set thermostats “as high as comfortable” during the summer months and to raise the temperature when no one was home.

That page is no longer on the DOE’s website.

What’s with the current GOP outrage? 

As some news outlets and social media posters were quick to point out, conservative politicians have also called for residents to protect electrical grids by keeping their homes a little warmer in the summer. 

As far back as 1999, then-NYC Mayor Rudolph Giuliani’s office made the same recommendation during that summer’s heat wave, according to an archived press release.

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In Texas, where electric grid problems led to 246 deaths in a 2021 winter freeze, the state’s energy council, ERCOT, has since asked citizens to save power by adjusting their thermostats. Before that, even, the state’s longtime governor, Greg Abbott, asked residents to do their part to lower electricity use to avoid grid strain.

“In order to mitigate stress on our state’s electricity grid, Texans should take simple measures to save as much energy as possible,” Abbott said in 2015.

Why set a thermostat to 78 degrees?

Heat waves like the one currently affecting the US can pose major health risks.

But the debate over temperature settings is less about personal safety than about preventing energy grid problems that could lead to blackouts, putting large groups of people and their pets at risk of heat-related ailments and death.

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The 78-degree line is what organizations, including Energy Star (and formerly the Department of Energy), have cited for decades as a setting that balances comfort with energy savings. That recommendation dates back to 1979, when President Jimmy Carter mandated the same temperature for public buildings during a major energy shortage. 

There are a variety of technologies and home hacks that can help keep homes cooler in the summer without spiking energy bills, as CNET has reported.

Read more: Here’s the Right Temperature for Your Thermostat in the Summer

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Microsoft’s Layoffs Extend Beyond Xbox

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Microsoft is cutting 3,200 jobs in divisions outside of Xbox today, mostly targeting the organization’s Commercial Business segment. The layoffs come in addition to a large but expected firing spree that also hit Microsoft’s Xbox arm on Monday, July 6.

Microsoft EVP and Chief People Officer Amy Coleman announced the Commercial Business layoffs in a blog post reading, “During my time at Microsoft, I’ve seen this company reinvent itself again and again. What makes that possible has always been our people — their resilience, creativity, and willingness to keep learning.”

Microsoft is firing 4,800 people across Xbox and other divisions today, equating to 2.1 percent of its global workforce. While Coleman made it clear that AI will not immediately replace the eliminated employees’ jobs, she hinted that this could and probably would happen in the near future.

“I also want to be direct that the roles eliminated today are not being replaced by AI,” Coleman wrote, apropos of nothing. “At the same time, what is true is that AI is changing how work gets done. Some of the tasks we do every day can now be automated, and that means we all need to keep learning, keep building new skills, and keep adapting as the work evolves.”

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We knew the Xbox layoffs and studio sales were coming, but the additional loss of 3,200 non-gaming employees landed as a surprise on Monday. 

In the case of Xbox, Microsoft laid off 1,600 employees today and is preparing for a further 1,600 firings in the coming months. Additionally, it’s spinning off four studios — Compulsion Games, Double Fine, Ninja Theory and Undead Labs — and potentially shuttering a fifth, Arkane.

Xbox employees have been bracing for layoffs since an ominous memo sent out by new CEO Asha Sharma and COO Matt Booty on June 10. They wrote that after a decade of massive studio acquisitions and poor current-gen hardware sales, the Xbox division was over-extended and losing money. Sharma reiterated these sentiments with more force in a blog post formally announcing the Xbox layoffs on July 6.

One week before the job cuts, Xbox union members under Communications Workers of America urged Microsoft to engage in good-faith negotiations around job security and layoff processes. Microsoft fired 9,000 people across its divisions in July 2025, including hundreds of Xbox employees, and it laid off 1,900 Xbox employees in early 2024.

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Quordle hints and answers for Tuesday, July 7 (game #1625)

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Looking for a different day?

A new Quordle puzzle appears at midnight each day for your time zone – which means that some people are always playing ‘today’s game’ while others are playing ‘yesterday’s’. If you’re looking for Monday’s puzzle instead then click here: Quordle hints and answers for Monday, July 6 (game #1624).

Quordle was one of the original Wordle alternatives and is still going strong now more than 1,500 games later. It offers a genuine challenge, though, so read on if you need some Quordle hints today — or scroll down further for the answers.

Enjoy playing word games? You can also check out my NYT Connections today and NYT Strands today pages for hints and answers for those puzzles, while Marc’s Wordle today column covers the original viral word game.

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Klaus Schwab says he found a bug in his home office

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Klaus Schwab, founder of the World Economic Forum, says a routine security inspection found a covert listening device in his home office in Geneva, Bloomberg reports. The 88-year-old has filed a criminal complaint against persons unknown.

The device was reportedly discovered at his private home close to the WEF’s premises. Who planted it, and when, is not known, and the complaint now puts the matter in the hands of Geneva authorities.

The discovery caps a turbulent stretch for Schwab. He resigned as WEF chairman in April 2025 after an anonymous whistleblower letter accused him and his wife of misusing forum resources.

An external investigation by Zurich law firm Homburger later found no evidence of material wrongdoing. Schwab has filed defamation complaints against his anonymous accusers and dismissed the allegations as constructed.

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The 💜 of EU tech

The latest rumblings from the EU tech scene, a story from our wise ol’ founder Boris, and some questionable AI art. It’s free, every week, in your inbox. Sign up now!

The forum is now run day to day by former Norwegian foreign minister Borge Brende, with Peter Brabeck-Letmathe serving as interim chairman while a successor search continues. Schwab remains a totemic, and contested, figure in Davos circles.

Elites under surveillance

If confirmed, the bug would make Schwab the latest European public figure caught in a surveillance wave that has already reached the EU’s institutions, where a lawmaker investigating spyware was himself hacked with Pegasus. Europe’s commercial surveillance industry is booming even as regulators hesitate.

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A physical bug is old-school tradecraft compared with the phone implants that turn devices into pocket spies. The tools differ, but the target class, politicians, executives, and journalists, stays the same.

Switzerland has had its own recent collisions between technology and power, with the country’s finance minister filing criminal charges over AI-generated abuse. Greece’s Predator affair showed how surveillance scandals can consume governments entirely.

The complaint names no suspects, and bug attributions rarely stick. For a man who spent five decades convening the powerful, the list of people who might want to listen is not short.

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Terramaster F4-425 Pro review: Cost, specs, performance

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The TerraMaster F4-425 Pro is a compact four-bay NAS that punches above its price class, with an eight-core Intel chip, three M.2 slots, and dual 5GbE networking, at the cost of a few real but manageable caveats.

NAS devices have evolved well beyond simple network drives. They now run media servers, security camera systems, and containerized apps, all from one box on the home or office network.

TerraMaster pitches the F4-425 Pro squarely at that all-in-one role. It pairs a decently powerful Intel chip with unusually flexible storage for the class and price point.

I reviewed the smaller two-bay F2-425 in late 2025. The F4-425 Pro sits above it with more bays, a faster processor, a triple M.2 design, and upgraded system software.

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TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: Specifications

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CPU As reviewed, Intel N305 (8 cores, 8 threads)
CPU max frequency 3.8GHz burst
Graphics Integrated Intel Graphics
Hardware encryption AES-NI
Transcoding H.264, H.265, MPEG-4, VC-1, up to 4K at 60fps
RAM (standard) 8GB non-ECC SODIMM (1 slot)
Max RAM 32GB non-ECC SODIMM
Drive bays 4 x SATA (3.5-inch or 2.5-inch HDD, 2.5-inch SSD)
Max SATA capacity 30TB per bay (120TB raw across four bays)
M.2 slots 3 x M.2 2280 NVMe (PCIe 3.0 x1, up to 8TB each)
Max total capacity 144TB
RAID modes TRAID, Single, JBOD, RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10
Ethernet 2 x 5GbE RJ-45
USB-A ports 3 x USB 3.2 Gen2 (10Gbps)
USB-C ports 1 x USB 3.2 Gen2 (10Gbps)
Video out 1 x HDMI (management only)
Operating system TOS (TerraMaster OS)
Dimensions 5.9 by 7.1 by 8.6 inches
Weight 6.4 pounds
Power supply 90W external
Noise level 20.9 dBA (idle, per TerraMaster)
Warranty 2 years

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: Design

The F4-425 Pro uses a two-tone enclosure, with a black drive-bay face set against a silver body. The four bays are accessed from the front, with tool-free trays for installation.

It measures 5.9 by 7.1 by 8.6 inches and weighs 6.4 pounds without drives. That is a compact footprint for a four-bay unit with this much expansion inside.

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Build quality is solid. On NAS devices in this class from other vendors, we’ve seen stripped screws and imprecise material line-up. As with the rest of Terramaster’s products, this is not the case.

Rose gold iPad resting on a gray surface, partially slid into a silver stand or dock, with a black rectangular power adapter and cord placed to the right

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: iPad for scale

The front carries a power button, a USB port, and status indicators. A single 120mm fan sits at the rear, with several speed modes available in software.

TerraMaster rates idle noise at 20.9 decibels, measured with four drives in standby. Real-world noise under load is higher and depends on the drives fitted.

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We tested the unit with four 4TB Seagate Red drives. We also used four 24TB WD Red Pro, that retail on Amazon with a price that seems to vary by day.

Under load, which is mostly drive chatter, the unit hit about 39 decibels one meter away with either drive array. Good enough.

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: Storage and the triple M.2 design

The headline storage feature is the three M.2 NVMe slots, which is unusual for a four-bay NAS. Most competitors offer one or two.

Each M.2 slot supports up to 8TB, and the four SATA bays each take drives up to 30TB. TerraMaster lists a maximum total capacity of 144TB across all seven drives.

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There is an inconsistency in TerraMaster’s own materials worth noting. The datasheet text claims 144TB total, while the specification table lists the SATA bays at 120TB raw and the M.2 slots separately, which only reach 144TB when both are combined.

Silver external hard drive enclosure lying on gray fabric, top cover removed to reveal black internal mounting frame with white hexagonal and rectangular pads inside

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: Simple but functional drive sleds.

The three M.2 slots can be set up as a RAID 5 array. This is a genuinely useful option, allowing a fast SSD pool with redundancy separate from the main hard drive bays.

One caveat sits in the spec sheet. The M.2 slots run at PCIe 3.0 x1, which is a single lane each. That limits the peak speed of each SSD well below what a typical Gen3 x4 NVMe drive can deliver. This is fine, as one drive at the x1 allocation is still about 6 gigabits per second read and write.

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We’ve said it before, we’ll say it again. M.2 storage in a 10-gigabit Ethernet NAS is overkill. It’s super-overkill here with 5 gigabit Ethernet, which can be saturated with the hard drives in a striped RAID.

For RAID across the main bays, the unit supports the full range from JBOD up to RAID 10. It also offers TRAID, TerraMaster’s flexible array system that mixes redundancy with easier capacity expansion, similar in concept to Synology’s Hybrid RAID.

TRAID is solid enough, assuming you’re going to stick with Terramaster hardware if you ever upgrade. It works the way it says it will, with easy, albeit time-consuming, addition of drives to the enclosure.

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: Connectivity

Networking is handled by two 5-gigabit Ethernet ports. This is an unusual middle ground, sitting above the common 2.5GbE but below the 10GbE found on higher-end units.

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The two ports support link aggregation and bonding. TerraMaster claims real-world write speeds up to 1010 MB/s when combined with SMB Multichannel. We didn’t quite see that, even with three SSDs.

On a dedicated wired to wired network between the F4-425 Pro and a M1 Ultra Mac Studio with link aggregation, we saw about 800 megabytes per second. Close enough.

Compact silver external computer enclosure with a black front panel, large cooling fan, and multiple USB and audio ports, resting on a gray fabric surface indoors

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review; A rear view.

For external connections, there are three USB-A 3.2 Gen2 ports and one USB-C 3.2 Gen2 port, all rated at 10Gbps. These handle external drives, backups, and direct media imports.

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An HDMI port is present, but TerraMaster states it is for displaying system management output rather than media playback. This is a notable limitation for anyone hoping to use it as a direct-attached media player.

For Mac users, TOS supports Time Machine backups over the network. Setup is simple, with old instructions that still work here.

The F4-425 Pro also supports AFP and SMB, both of which macOS handles natively.

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: Processor and memory

The F4-425 Pro runs an Intel N305, an eight-core, eight-thread chip that bursts up to 3.8GHz. This is a strong processor for a NAS in this class, well above the budget chips common at this size.

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The chip includes integrated graphics with hardware transcoding for H.264, H.265, MPEG-4, and VC-1, up to 4K at 60fps. That makes it well suited to running Plex, Emby, or Jellyfin media servers.

Using a Plex server across our local network, we were able to transcode five 4K streams to 1080p without frame loss. Pretty good.

Horizontal bar chart titled Geekbench Single-Core Benchmarks comparing three devices: TerraMaster F4-425 Pro scores 1,313; M1 Mac mini scores 2,367; M4 Mac mini scores 3,768.

Geekbench single-core results for the TerraMaster F4-425 Pro and the M1 and M4 versions of Mac mini.

To be fair, we never really expect that much in terms of performance from a NAS. The exceptions are when the NAS is intended to perform double-duty with server applications as well as being a storage appliance.

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Under Geekbench, the F4-425 Pro manages a 1,313 single-core score. It’s certainly not going to fare well against the M4 Mac mini or even the M1 Mac mini, but it’s still capable of performing tasks.

Horizontal bar chart of Geekbench multi-core scores: TerraMaster F4-425 Pro 4,702; M1 Mac mini 8,445; M4 Mac mini 14,727, showing M4 Mac mini far outperforming the others

Geekbench multi-core results for the TerraMaster F4-425 Pro and the M1 and M4 versions of Mac mini.

It’s a similar story when we turn to multi-core testing. Yes, the TerraMaster gets to 4,702 in Geekbench, but the M1 Mac mini scores twice as much.

These graphs are not to mock the F4-425 Pro. Instead, they are here to praise it.

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Do not expect blistering-fast server performance from a NAS except in rare circumstances, on hardware that rivals a MacBook Pro in cost. But here, it’s certainly got the grunt to get things done in the background.

As with most “pro”-grade NAS devices, Docker containers are one of the best ways to extend what this hardware can do. The RAM is a bit of a constraint here, with the new TOS 7 taking up about 3GB of that in daily use.

Memory is where the unit shows a limit. It ships with 8GB of DDR4 in a single SODIMM slot, expandable to 32GB, but it is non-ECC and there is only one slot.

The single memory slot means upgrading requires replacing the existing module rather than adding to it. The lack of ECC is normal at this price, but worth noting for users storing critical data.

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TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: Software, AI, and TOS

The F4-425 Pro runs TerraMaster’s TOS operating system. TerraMaster heavily promotes TOS 7 as “the world’s first AI-native NAS operating system,” built around natural-language control. The marketing claims are extensive, describing voice and text commands handling over 90% of operations.

Sure. It can help, but in testing, the natural-language controls worked for basic tasks but did not meaningfully reduce setup complexity. And, I think uGreen beat them to the punch with the world’s first AI-native NAS operating system,

TerraMaster’s on-device photo AI remains usable but not a reason to switch away from Apple Photos or Google management.

The more grounded app story is strong. TOS supports Docker, virtual machines via VirtualBox, and a wide range of apps including Plex, Emby, and the major download clients.

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A built-in Surveillance Manager app connects to ONVIF-standard IP cameras for local recording and playback. This works fine, but is otherwise unremarkable. Most won’t use the app.

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: A feature-rich box with caveats to verify

The F4-425 Pro packs an unusual amount into a compact four-bay NAS. The eight-core Intel chip, triple M.2 slots, and dual 5GbE networking are all strong for the class.

Its closest internal reference point is the smaller F2-425 that I reviewed previously. The F4-425 Pro scales that up with more bays, more M.2 expansion, and a more capable processor.

Small black network device with a large circular cooling fan on top, Ethernet ports, USB ports, and status icons along the left side, sitting on a gray surface

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: The rear ports and fan

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The cautions are mostly around marketing versus reality. The AI claims are bold, the PCIe 3.0 x1 M.2 lanes limit SSD speed, and the single non-ECC memory slot caps expansion. This is all okay for the price point and the target user.

For Apple households, TOS handles Time Machine, AFP, and SMB, and the strong media transcoding suits a Plex or Infuse setup. It is not an Apple product, but it slots into an Apple home network without trouble.

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro Pros

  • Eight-core Intel N305 with 4K transcoding
  • Three M.2 slots, configurable as RAID 5
  • Dual 5GbE networking

TerraMaster F4-425 Pro Cons

  • M.2 slots limited to PCIe 3.0 x1
  • Single, non-ECC memory slot
  • HDMI is management-only, not for media playback

Rating: 4 out of 5

The TerraMaster F4-425 Pro is a solid piece of hardware, that performs well enough. The RAM is a constraint, but only if you’re planning on running a lot of services from the box.

It’s not the fastest NAS, it doesn’t have the largest potential capacity of units we’ve reviewed. What it does is deliver a solid hardware and software package at a fair price, with no roadblocks for Apple hardware users.

Where to buy the TerraMaster F4-425 Pro

The TerraMaster F4-425 Pro is priced at $639.99 from TerraMaster’s online store with 16GB of memory, down 20% from $799.99. Its 8GB memory variant is available for $559.99, again discounted from $699.99.

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It is also available from Amazon, with the 8GB at $699.99 and the 16GB at $799.99. Again, a 20% coupon is available at the time of publication, making the prices comparable to TerraMaster’s online store.

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