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Tech
How Long Does It Really Take For J-B Weld To Completely Dry?
We’ve all been there. The hammer slips when you’re working on your boat and you crack the hull, or find a break in the handle of your favorite tool. Fortunately, you have some J-B Epoxy in your tool kit. But once you’ve slathered it on, how long until it’s really dry enough to get back to work?
For the flagship original J‑B Weld Epoxy Twin Tube (steel‑reinforced epoxy, which J-B Weld proudly makes in America), the manufacturer says it sets within four to six hours and fully cures within 15 to 24. That means the bond becomes solid enough to handle after about half a day, but it won’t reach its rated strength until about a full day has passed (assuming a room-temp environment). It’s great for automotive cracks, hole patching, and even some light carpentry, but there are definitely things J-B Weld should and shouldn’t be used for, which is why they make other products.
But times vary across the product line. J‑B Weld KwikWeld, for instance, is marketed as a fast‑setting steel‑reinforced epoxy that sets in just a few minutes and only takes four to six hours to fully cure. But it’s designed for quick fixes, not high-stress applications. PlasticWeld and some of the other plastic‑focused epoxies claim set times around 20 to 30 minutes, with full cure in about an hour. Then there are high‑temperature products like J‑B Weld ExtremeHeat which require longer cure cycles (many up to 24 hours) to develop extremely strong bonds with heat‑resistant properties.
Why is my J-B Weld still tacky?
The main advantage of J-B Weld and other epoxies is the incredible bond strength, so tackiness after a full cure cycle is annoying. If your J‑B Weld is still tacky after a day, there are three likely culprits: mix ratio, mixing quality, or ambient temperature. The setting and curing timelines the company lays out assume an equal blend of resin and hardener, thorough mixing, and clean surfaces. They also assume a dry, room-temperature environment, around 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
If you’ve passed the 24-hour mark and the epoxy is still tacky, you may have undermixed or used an incorrect ratio of resin to hardener. Too much of either will disrupt the chemical reaction that creates the bond, and the epoxy won’t fully cure; the same result occurs if you don’t fully mix. Also, if you don’t mix long enough, you may get pockets of uncured resin.
To troubleshoot, remove all uncured epoxy. Then remix really thoroughly, try your best to get as close to a perfect one-to-one ratio as possible, and thoroughly clean or roughen the surfaces before reapplication so it has something to stick to. Make sure you recap any unused epoxy, as well, to stretch out how long opened J-B Weld will last.
Tech
AI existential risk debate: Your questions about the AI apocalypse, answered
Hi readers, happy Friday! We’re talking AI again today.
Earlier this week, my colleague Caitlin Dewey asked for your questions about artificial intelligence and, well, whether it’s going to kill us all. We asked Jasmine Sun, who writes about the culture and politics of AI on her Substack and other publications, to help us answer them.
These questions were sourced from two readers of this newsletter, Levi and Orietta, as well as Vox readers who submitted questions on social media. If you have more questions, you can always reach me at cameron.peters@voxmedia.com, and we’ll do our best to get them answered!
AI researchers have been warning about the risk of human extinction for years now, and AI executives have been calling for federal regulation for almost as long. But the latest warning, and the latest call for regulation, seems to have really resonated with a lot of people. Is something different this time? And if so, what?
I was also surprised to see these ideas break through — a new poll found that 63 percent of Americans now think AI has at least a moderate chance of “destroying humanity”!
My guess is that a couple factors mainly catalyzed the shift.
First, skeptics used to dismiss rogue AI scenarios as “science fiction.” But the OpenAI/Hugging Face incident brought these from speculation into reality: Thousands of unreleased AIs teamed up to escape one company’s sandboxes and hack into another one, unbeknownst to the researchers who created them.
Second, the extinction talk from AI employees used to seem disingenuous: Why build a technology you think might kill everyone? That made ex-Anthropic-and-OpenAI researcher Jacob Coxon’s exit tweet especially penetrating. Quitting signals “that you mean it,” as Matt Yglesias said. And Coxon’s announcement had just the right combination of good timing, moral clarity, and comms savvy to spark a media storm.
These safety incidents are also colliding with the fiery grassroots backlash to data centers and Flock cameras. People and politicians are primed for yet another reason to fear AI.
It can be difficult, as a layperson, to evaluate the credibility of the AI researchers warning about existential risk. How do you go about evaluating these claims, as a journalist and technologist? And what’s your read on the current freakout: Are the extinction people credible experts…or participants in some kind of mass delusion?
Many AI “doomers” are pretty knowledgeable, and they represent a significant fraction of top researchers. Half of AI researchers in a 2024 survey gave at least a 10 percent chance of “human extinction” or “permanent and severe disempowerment.” Those who have worked at AI companies — like Jacob Coxon, Geoffrey Hinton, and Daniel Kokotajlo — have a unique perspective both on how modern AI is developed, as well as the company cultures that might permit recklessness.
But that doesn’t make the doomers either representative or correct. There are plenty of experts in AI and other domains who are less gloomy: Some are optimistic that we can “align” the AIs, ensuring they follow human goals; others find it implausible that AIs — code, not beings — will develop a motive for massacre. Extinction is also a high bar as opposed to, say, a nuclear-bomb-level accident that still kills millions.
AI risk is genuinely complicated, and nobody can predict the future, much as they try. Experts can — and do — vehemently disagree. I try to seek out and take seriously all sides of the debate before coming up with a (provisional) take.
What is the method through which AI would actually eliminate humans? Do we get robots like in Futurama that are programmed with an unremovable “kill all humans” bug and overpower any life form, or is it something…less epic?
The Hugging Face hack showed that we’ve trained AIs to be disturbingly goal-oriented. They’ll throw themselves relentlessly at a problem, developing long-term cooperative strategies, with total disregard for human decorums like “Do not commit cybercrimes to do well on a test.”
You could conceive of a similar but more extreme scenario where AIs decide that they could accomplish goals more easily by getting rid of the pesky humans who might gatekeep resources or shut them down. And they might figure that getting rid of all humans in one go — e.g., via a deadly engineered virus — would be the most efficient cheat. This is one type of story I’ve heard people tell.
It seems unlikely that AIs will turn to murder as the most effective way to influence humans (versus, say, nonviolent persuasion). We also haven’t seen much evidence that AIs have long-term goals that persist across projects. And current AI is not nearly as capable in the physical world as in the digital: There are a lot of natural roadblocks preventing isolated disasters from escalating across the globe.
Are there nearer-term threats — hacking, mass unemployment — that are more plausible or more urgent than risks like human extinction?
Definitely. We’re already seeing AI-enabled cyberattacks, a tougher hiring market for junior programmers, chatbot-induced psychological incidents, and more. You can also imagine AI catastrophes not quite at the level of extinction: Criminals could use AI to hack into small banks and drain their accounts, or the US military might launch a fleet of autonomous drones that misfire and kill thousands of civilians instead. I’m more concerned about humans voluntarily handing power to flawed AI systems than AIs developing their own motives.
However, we should be able to allocate resources toward both categories of risk. And in some cases, the tactics to address short-term problems — such as limiting AIs’ cyber-offense abilities, or improving AIs’ ability to follow human directions — may reduce extinction risk too.
We got a lot of versions of this question: What can individuals or protest movements do to check the AI industry, in the absence of more aggressive government regulations?
Honestly, I think the whole AI conversation could benefit from more specificity and less vague fearmongering. There’s a way that the word “extinction” tends to short-circuit people’s thinking and make them panic instead of focusing on solutions.
If you’re worried, I’d start by reading about different AI risk scenarios and deciding which really concern you. Then you can go from there to contacting your congresspeople. Some of the leading AI companies are starting to say they’ll self-regulate — but actual national policy is what’s necessary to enforce safety across the industry.
Jasmine Sun is a writer covering the culture and politics of AI on her Substack. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, the Atlantic, and the Wall Street Journal. She is based in San Francisco.
➨ Be an AI minimalist. If you read the first half of this newsletter and thought, “Hmm, maybe I don’t want to sign my entire digital life over to the machine god,” my colleague Adam Clark Estes has just the piece for you. It’s hard, unfortunately, to escape from AI entirely, and often AI features are deliberately hard to turn off (or “user-hostile”). Nonetheless, he explains all of the ways you can minimize its presence in your life, from your browser of choice to settings on your phone.
- Did you know…that scientists believe there are likely hundreds, if not thousands, of undiscovered animal species living in New York City? It’s not as surprising as it sounds: As much as 90 percent of all animal species on Earth are still unknown, scientists say.
- Today’s trivia: Which currently serving US Supreme Court justice succeeded Justice John Paul Stevens on the Court? (You can find this and other brain puzzles in Vox’s daily crossword. Look for the answer in Monday’s edition.)
- Yesterday’s trivia: Yesterday, we asked you about the name of the nursery rhyme character referenced in the movie Shrek’s interrogation scene. That would be the Muffin Man (who lives on Drury Lane). Here’s the clip, in case you haven’t seen it.
Tech
Automattic names interim CFO after exec departures
Automattic has a new interim chief financial officer: Jeremy Klaperman, the CFO of the company’s WordPress VIP Enterprise business unit. The news, shared internally on Friday, follows last week’s attempted ouster of Automattic CEO Matt Mullenweg, which ultimately resulted in the departure of the board members who voted him out and other executives, including then-CFO Mark Davies. Davies was briefly interim CEO before Mullenweg retook the position.
In a Slack post, Mullenweg shared that Klaperman had previously acted as Automattic CFO when Davies had been on sabbatical. He noted that the board — whose new members have yet to be announced — will still need to evaluate internal and external candidates for the position before a final decision is made.
In addition, Mullenweg said in the post that a candidate to become the company’s chief legal officer had also just verbally accepted the position, replacing Chief Legal Officer Andy Missan, who has also since left the company alongside Davies. TechCrunch recently reported that Davies and Missan had signed reciprocal severance deals during Mullenweg’s 33-hour leave of absence before he returned as CEO.
“I have 100% confidence in our cash and financial position,” Mullenweg’s post concluded, adding “There is still work to do, but everything is within our control and depends only on Automattic’s ability to execute.”
In subsequent updates, Mullenweg also said to “stay tuned” for board announcements, and noted that special advisor and creator of Wolfram|Alpha, Stephen Wolfram, will continue in his position. The company’s next board meeting is scheduled for September 23.
Tech
Anthropic’s first embedded evaluator is … Accenture?
Dario Amodei’s plans to put third-party safety evaluators inside AI labs are taking shape: Anthropic said that staff from technology consulting giant Accenture will begin working inside the company to scrutinize its models and staff.
In a blog post, Anthropic said that Faculty, a company Accenture acquired in January to act as its AI division, will begin “evaluating and red-teaming models, conducting alignment assessments, and testing model safeguards.” Both companies expect to invest at least $1 billion in the project over the next five years.
The choice of Accenture surprised many AI watchers — and the markets, where the consultant company’s shares shot up 8% after hours. The discussion around embedded evaluators that sprang from Amodei’s blog post has focused on AI safety research organizations like METR, Redwood Research, and Apollo Research. That’s particularly true at Anthropic, which puts AI safety and alignment at the heart of its mission.
Anthropic said more evaluators will be announced in the weeks ahead and that it is in conversation with METR and other non-profit organizations about how to “pilot elements of embedded evaluation using their own funding.”
While Accenture is not known for its work on the bleeding edge of deep learning research, Anthropic pointed to the company’s practical experience deploying AI for large corporations and government agencies as key advantage. It is also, as a large public company that predates the AI revolution, more functionally independent of Anthropic and the let’s-say-complex ecosystem around the AI lab.
The lab noted that no standards yet exist for evaluators’ access or communications and that it expected its approach to evolve over time. While external evaluations are already a major part of the release of process for new large language models, recent incidents have raised the stakes: AI agents deployed by OpenAI and Anthropic have hacked into outside websites without raising alarms inside the labs.
Some critics calling for a more responsible approach to building artificial intelligence see Amodei’s scheme for self-policing the AI industry as a plan to evade accountability for the misbehavior of AI models. Anthropic insists that these evaluators “do not reduce our accountability, but help to make it more verifiable. The safety of our models remains our responsibility.”
When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. This doesn’t affect our editorial independence.
Tech
Microsoft Teams will let admins block custom file extensions
Microsoft Teams will soon let administrators tweak the list of file extensions commonly associated with malware and security threats to meet their company’s security requirements.
This will come as an update to Weaponizable File Protection, a built-in Teams messaging safety feature that scans conversations and blocks chat or channel messages with dangerous, high-risk file attachments.
As detailed in a new Microsoft 365 roadmap entry, the feature is currently in development and will start rolling out in November 2026.
“Microsoft Teams is expanding admin controls for Weaponizable File Protection. Administrators will be able to customize which file types are blocked in Teams to align with their organization’s security requirements or continue using the Microsoft-recommended default list,” Microsoft says.
“This added flexibility helps organizations tailor file protection policies while maintaining a secure collaboration environment.”
When it reaches general availability, it will be available across Android, desktop, iOS, macOS, and web platforms for standard multi-tenant cloud environments worldwide.
Right now, according to Microsoft’s support website, admins can’t change the list of blocked file types.
More Teams security improvements
Starting in December, admins can also block external users via the Defender portal to thwart cybercrime gangs(including ransomware groups) attempting to abuse Teams in social engineering attacks targeting victims’ employees.
Earlier this month, it said that Teams will get a new security feature designed to provide additional protection against phishing and fraud attempts by blurring QR codes sent by external senders.
This week, Microsoft also announced that, starting in November, it will let users report suspicious guest invitations directly from Teams to help their organization’s security teams identify and block phishing attempts and other attacks through guest invitations.
More recently, Microsoft has begun rolling out a new Teams meeting protection policy that lets admins automatically block all identified external bots from joining meetings.
Join Mikko Hyppönen and security leaders from the NFL, CHANEL, and Atlassian for a two-hour digital summit on what AI-speed attacks change, what defenders should stop doing, and how to validate, decide, fix, and re-validate at machine speed.
Tech
Max vs 100 Sends Max Verstappen From Last on a 101 Kart Silverstone Grid to First in 35 Minutes

Red Bull staged Max vs 100 on Wednesday, September 16, 2026, as the largest go-kart race ever run, lining 101 identical karts on a purpose-built layout at Silverstone designed by race director David Terrien. Max Verstappen started 101st with a simple brief: catch and pass every driver ahead of him inside 30 laps or 75 minutes. Once the rear of his kart drew level with the front of another, that driver was out for good. The 100 people in front of him were athletes, content creators, streamers, journalists, and fans, most of whom had seen the track only in Tuesday practice plus one qualifying lap. Dutch Formula One journalist Jacky Martens took pole. YouTuber Zac Alsop and Red Bull Ford Powertrains technician Lewis Osler sat near the front with him.
Lights went out, mayhem ensued, and the field abruptly collapsed in on itself. Karts collided with each other’s bumpers, pointed in the incorrect direction, and stacked up at the first hairpin. Later, Verstappen claimed that he had no idea what was going on and informed the radio commentator that it was complete carnage. Despite this, he had passed over 10 drivers by the time he reached the start-finish line, and he continued to thread his way through the pack while others lost their confidence. By the completion of lap one, he was in 37th place, while sixty-three drivers had yet to complete a lap. When asked, he gave the number over the radio and stated it wasn’t a bad start. Yellow flags appeared briefly, freezing the rest of the pack.
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He’d bounced in the seat before the start, giving the kart an additional amount of roll as he launched off the line, and then braked a fraction of a second before everyone else to make way for the inevitable spinning. Open radios picked up the remainder of the pack reacting as he approached, and one driver begged him not to pass, while others were terrified, and he warned at least one of them he was coming for them. By lap five, the majority of the grid had gone. By lap six, he was inside the top 10, and by lap ten, he was in fourth place, gaining nearly three seconds each lap on the leaders while passing every 21 seconds. His quickest lap was 2:20.673, more than two and a half seconds faster than Martens’ 2:23.327.

Martens, Alsop, and Osler had created a 12-second lead, and the race director saw fit to allow them an extra fast-lap shortcut with time remaining on the clock. On lap 12, they used it together before abandoning caution and concentrated on defending rather than racing. Verstappen managed to past Alsop and Osler in a single circuit on lap 13 before carving up Martens to secure the victory. Overall, it only took him 14 laps. 35 minutes. There were 21 laps and 40 minutes remaining. As he raised the flag, he described the afternoon as simply magnificent, before joking that it was his first win of the year, so he’d accept it. He also stated that it was one of his favorite days in a kart, the type of session that reminded him of how he used to race before getting into Formula One all those years ago.

Martens finished second, with Osler, a mechanic from Verstappen’s own powertrain group, coming in third. Alsop finished fourth, followed by off-road racer Pol Tarrés in fifth, Paky TWC, RDJavi, photographer Larry Chen, mountain biker Bernard Kerr, and actor Neo Yau. A four-time world champion started last in a 101-kart field designed for this type of turmoil and finished in less than half the time. That was the most surprising part, but thankfully it was a good one.
[Source]
Tech
Turning Tech Talent Into Leadership Legacy
Transitioning from years of working in a senior technical or executive role to a leadership position is one of the most challenging phases of a STEM career. It requires moving away from making decisions on your own to mentoring others, making strategic decisions for the organization, and collaborating with coworkers from different generations.
The shift in mindset is known as “legacy leadership,” a philosophy whereby success is no longer measured by personal achievements but by how effectively a senior leader empowers others.
To help seasoned professionals and senior experts navigate the transition, the inaugural IEEE International Leadership Conference (ILC) will provide attendees practical advice on cultivating collaborations and guiding emerging talent.
“Early in our STEM careers, we measure success by what we have achieved,” says Jeewika Ranaweera, cochair of the IEEE ILC program committee. “Later, we should measure success by what we enable, how many people we mentor, how much knowledge we transfer, and how many doors we open for the next generation.”
The ILC is scheduled for 3 and 4 October in Budapest. Registration is open.
Letting go of the “expert” identity
For decades, seasoned technologists have been valued primarily for their technical expertise. Shifting from that identity can feel uncomfortable, but legacy leadership requires measuring success by different standards. They include a leader’s influence on the staff, the ability to uphold the company’s mission, and empowering others to lead and succeed.
The transition requires leaders to find purpose outside their corporate titles, shifting their focus to the long-term sustainability of their teams, their organization, and the broader technical community.
“A professional legacy is not measured only by what we have achieved but also by sharing our knowledge, experience, and opportunities with others,” says Sudhanshu S. Jamuar, another program committee cochair. “The real transition from expert to a legacy builder happens when we stop asking, ‘What more can I accomplish myself?’ and start asking, ‘How many others can I enable to accomplish more?’”
Neeli Rashmi Prasad, IEEE ILC treasurer and sponsorship cochair, adds that the transition transforms a lifetime of technical work into a platform for future innovation.
“The true value of experience is not in how much knowledge we accumulate but in how intentionally we transfer it,” Prasad says. “When we partner with, mentor, and create space for others to lead, our expertise becomes a foundation for progress far beyond our own careers.”
Moving beyond advice-giving
True knowledge transfer requires coaching rather than advising, and mastering the art of active listening. To build deep trust with early-career colleagues and ensure a seamless transfer of leadership to the next generation, senior leaders must avoid offering unsolicited or outdated anecdotes. Effective mentorship is a collaborative loop in which senior experts contribute hard-won industry wisdom while remaining curious and learning from the fresh, cutting-edge perspectives of talented coworkers.
“Knowledge transfer is most powerful when it is a two-way bridge: experience flows from one generation to the next, while new ideas and perspectives flow back,” says Sudeendra Koushik, president of the IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Society and an ILC keynote speaker. “This approach transforms mentorship from simply passing on information into one where the next generation can question, experiment, innovate, and ultimately surpass what came before them.”
Seasoned professionals should encourage independent, disruptive thinkers rather than carbon copies of themselves, Prasad says.
“Legacy leadership is about building continuity,” she says. “We should not simply prepare the next generation to follow the paths we created; we should give them the confidence, knowledge, and networks to challenge those paths, create new ones, and take technology further than we imagined.”
Designing your next chapter
Leadership does not need to stop when one’s job ends; it can evolve. Seasoned, retired professionals can continue contributing meaningful service through pathways that align with their personal passions. They include:
- Advisory boards: steering corporate, technical, or community organizations.
- Civic engagement: applying engineering methodologies to solve community challenges.
- Volunteerism: mentoring the next generation of grassroots innovators through professional networks including IEEE.
Those pathways offer experienced professionals an opportunity to redefine success, not in terms of position, authority, or personal achievement but in terms of sustained impact.
“Retirement from a job should never mean retirement from purpose,” Koushik says. “Our experience becomes even more valuable when we use it in service of the profession, society, and the generation that follows.”
At the same time, the collaborative continuum relies on a proactive younger generation. Emerging leaders need to take responsibility for building their professional connections, Prasad says, advising: “Be bold, stay curious, and build your network early!”
A space for continuity
The conference is designed to combine a drive to cultivate emerging innovators with a deep reservoir of industry stewardship and strategic perspective. Rather than a single classroom session, the conference will feature a dedicated career-readiness and mentorship track where attendees can explore practical frameworks for building strategic professional networks, connecting with peer advocates, and establishing reciprocal knowledge-sharing opportunities across generations.
By participating, seasoned professionals can ensure their decades of expertise continue to yield dividends for generations to come.
“Our professional legacy is not the technology we build, the titles we earn, or the awards we receive,” Ranaweera says. “It is the knowledge we share, the lives we influence, and the future we help others create.”
You can view the agenda, read speaker biographies, and secure your seat at the ILC online.
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Tech
Tech Moves: Ascend promotes Nate Bek; Microsoft Word ‘Agent Mode’ architect exits; TAF names new exec

— Seattle-based venture capital firm Ascend promoted Nate Bek to principal. Bek joined the firm as an associate in January 2024 and was most recently senior associate and head of research.
Kirby Winfield, Ascend’s founding general partner, credited Bek with helping the firm’s companies launch with national press coverage, researching and communicating its investment theses, and sourcing deals including Neuramill and Endurance Energy.
“Nate has been a force multiplier for Ascend. It’s rare for a micro VC fund to have a resource like him,” Winfield said. “He not only executes and publishes novel market research and thought leadership that strengthens our brand and expands our reach; he’s also hyperconnected in the Seattle ecosystem and has sourced some of our most compelling investments.”
Winfield added, “We’re excited to see him continue to grow as Ascend becomes a nationally recognized pre-seed firm.”
Bek was previously a startups and venture capital reporter at GeekWire. He co-wrote a widely read GeekWire guest column in August making the case that many of Seattle’s most promising startups are building physical products such as rockets, power plants and off-road vehicles.

— Brandon Paddock left Microsoft to start his own AI software company. Paddock, who is based in Seattle, was a principal software architect in Microsoft’s Office organization and the technical lead for “Agent Mode” in Word, which shipped last fall and became the default Copilot experience in Word early this year. His last day was Sept. 11.
“I am incredibly excited about what I’m building, but not quite ready to talk about it here,” he wrote on LinkedIn.
Paddock first worked at Microsoft from 2005 to 2013, including on search features in Windows 7 and Windows 8. He rejoined in 2016 after serving as CTO of Seattle startup Zealyst. He also built the Twitter client Tweetium as a side project.

— Seattle-based STEM education nonprofit Technology Access Foundation named Donya Loyd Kemp director of TransformED, which works with teachers at partner public schools to put TAF’s project-based STEM learning model into practice.
Kemp comes to TAF from Atlanta, where she was principal of Purpose Built Schools Atlanta and director of project-based learning at Charles R. Drew Charter School. She was most recently a senior consultant at Potential Unleashed Consulting.
In a TAF Q&A, Kemp said she was excited to contribute to work “that recognizes the brilliance of students, particularly students who have historically been underestimated.”
“So excited to have Donya on board. Leveling up for our children and teachers,” TAF co-founder and executive director Trish Millines Dziko wrote on LinkedIn.

— Zillow Group named Rikki Tremblay vice president and principal accounting officer as Jennifer Rock retires as chief accounting officer, according to a regulatory filing. Rock will stay on in an advisory role through March 1, 2027.
Tremblay has worked at the Seattle-based real estate company since 2014, most recently as vice president of reporting, technical accounting and controls. She previously held audit roles at Deloitte.
— Joy Chik joined the board of NewCore, a Tel Aviv- and San Francisco-based startup building an identity platform for people and AI agents. NewCore emerged from stealth in June with $66 million in funding.
Chik, who is based in the Seattle area, spent 28 years at Microsoft, most recently as president of identity and network access. She announced her departure in April.

— Werner Koepf is now chief technology officer at VanillaSoft, a sales engagement software company. Koepf, a longtime Seattle-area tech leader, was previously chief product and technology officer at AI localization company LILT and senior vice president of engineering at Karat.
He has also held engineering leadership roles at Conversica, Ticketmaster, Expedia and Amazon, where he led the gifting business, including Wish List and registries.
— Mike Katz joined the board of MNTN, a publicly traded connected TV advertising company. Katz left Bellevue-based T-Mobile this year after 28 years, most recently as chief business and product officer. He remains an adviser to T-Mobile’s CEO.
— Christopher Budd joined Salesforce as director of security industry engagement, a new role connecting the company’s security team and research with the broader security industry. He joins Iain Mulholland and other former Microsoft colleagues. Budd, who has contributed many pieces to GeekWire over the years, previously led X-Ops communications at security company Sophos.

— Jay Carney joined venture capital firm SV Angel as general partner and head of public policy and communications. He will connect the firm’s portfolio companies and founders with policymakers in Washington and state capitals. A major focus will be Project Blueprint, SV Angel’s new effort to partner with tech founders and lawmakers to shape AI policy.
Carney, who is based in Washington, D.C., was previously global head of policy and communications at Airbnb, and Amazon’s senior vice president of global corporate affairs from 2015 to 2022. He was White House press secretary to President Obama from 2011 to 2014.
— Seattle-based A Place for Mom named Jason Conley chief technology officer. The company helps families find senior care. Conley will lead its technology strategy, engineering and data organization, including the use of AI across customer experiences and internal operations.
Conley will work remotely from Lexington, Ky. He was previously CTO at VIP Medical Group and Envera Health, and held senior technology roles at BrightSpring Health Services.
— Luis Montero rejoined the Seattle-based Gates Foundation to help shape its AI communications strategy across global health and development. Montero left the foundation about a decade ago for a career in tech.
His roles since then include global head of policy communications at Discord and public affairs positions at Edelman, Google and Microsoft, where he worked on executive communications for President Brad Smith. He is based in New York.
— Vancouver, B.C.-based defense tech startup Juno Industries expanded its board, advisory and leadership teams. The company develops AI-native command and control software and sensor systems for the Canadian Armed Forces and allies.
New leaders include head of engineering Dylan Neid, who spent nearly a decade at AbCellera; head of strategy Tania Belisle-Leclerc, former director of policy to Canada’s ministers of foreign affairs and national defense; and head of growth Bryan Riddell, former CEO of Team Rubicon Canada.
Claude Rochette and Alnesh Mohan will join the board once Juno goes public through a reverse merger with Trail Blazer Capital Corp., a shell company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange.
— And in case you missed it:
- Microsoft communications chief Frank Shaw will leave the company at the end of the year after overseeing its communications for nearly three decades, first at an outside agency and for the last 17 years as a Microsoft executive.
- Amazon named Kevin Mandia, founder of cybersecurity firm Mandiant, to its board of directors.
Tech
Hackaday Podcast Episode 387: Superhuman Clocks, CAN In USB-C, And The Joys Of Bare Metal
This week, Hackaday Editors Elliot Williams and Tom Nardi start the episode off by discussing the latest CircuitPython developments before covering some impressive reverse engineering efforts, the benefits of modeling your projects in 3D, and some of the most incredible timepieces that have ever graced the pages of Hackaday.
You’ll also hear about the fascinating potential of combing 3D and UV printing, Linux on the ESP32, and a virtual TV station that pulls from the Internet Archive. The episode wraps up with a Hackaday Europe double-feature: one talk extols the virtues of keeping things simple through bare metal development, while the other covers off-world hacks and fixes that will make you want to sign up for Space Camp.
Check out the links if you want to follow along, and as always, tell us what you think about this episode in the comments!
Episode 387 Show Notes:
Mailbag:
- Alex is looking for advice on getting an Air Precision APE2650 pulled from an Airbus A310 working.
- Mailbag still needs intro/outro music. Anyone want to whip something up? Send it to
mailbag@hackaday.com.
Interesting Hacks of the Week:
Quick Hacks:
- Elliot’s Picks:
- Tom’s Picks:
Can’t-Miss Articles:
Tech
Reconstructing A Pin On A Pin Grid Array Package
Before moving to land grid array (LGA) packaging whereby each pin on the substrate is just a copper pad, processors commonly used pin grid array (PGA) packaging, including the still highly relevant AMD AM4 socket. With PGA you get a pin soldered onto the copper pad which inserts into the ZIF socket, rather than a fragile pin on the mainboard side. Repairing a damaged PGA pin can be easy if just the pin broke off at the solder joint, or rough if the pad was destroyed, as in the case of this Pentium III CPU that [Bits und Bolts] recently tried to fix.
In the case of something like a ground pin or similarly unimportant pin you can ignore the damage, but in this case it concerned an important pin for this 1.2 GHz Tualatin PIII core, with the damage consisting of a well and truly destroyed pad. The first step to repair the damage is thus to try and rebuild the pad, which was done using solder mask and solder.
Although a PIII-era Celeron CPU is definitely not a high-value CPU, since they have so few and such large pins they do make for useful test subjects when it comes to PGA repair practicing. In this case the affected data pad and pin appears to have been repaired successfully, with it running overclocked to 1.6 GHz and crushing similarly or higher clocked Pentium 4 and AMD Athlon CPUs of the era.
Tech
How to Cast Streaming Apps to Your Smart TV Easily
To cast a streaming app to a Smart TV, make sure the phone and TV or receiver support the same casting technology, connect them to the same Wi-Fi network, open the streaming app, tap its Cast or AirPlay control, and select the TV. If the TV does not appear, check receiver support, app compatibility, local-network permissions, and network isolation before assuming the television is faulty.
First, Check Which Casting Method Your TV Supports
“Casting” is often used as a catch-all term, but Smart TVs can support several different wireless display methods. The correct procedure depends on which technology your source device, streaming app, and television share.
Google Cast is the app-based casting system used by supported Chromecast devices, Google TV Streamer, and TVs with Google Cast. Google’s current Google Cast instructions say a supported mobile device can cast from a Cast-enabled app to a compatible receiver when both devices are on the same Wi-Fi network.
AirPlay is Apple’s wireless streaming system. Apple says an iPhone can stream supported video or audio to Apple TV 4K or an AirPlay 2-compatible Smart TV, and the normal setup requires both devices to be on the same Wi-Fi network. Apple’s current AirPlay guidance also separates direct media streaming from full-screen mirroring.
Screen mirroring copies the source device’s screen to the television. Samsung distinguishes Smart View mirroring from app-native casting, while Amazon uses Miracast for screen mirroring on compatible Fire TV devices. These methods are useful in some cases, but they should not be treated as identical to Google Cast or direct AirPlay media streaming.
A television can support more than one of these methods. An iPhone, for example, may cast from a Google Cast-enabled iOS app to a Cast receiver while using AirPlay with a different compatible television.
What You Need Before Casting
Prerequisites
- A phone, tablet, or computer supported by the casting method you plan to use.
- A streaming app or website that supports Google Cast, AirPlay, or the relevant receiver method.
- A compatible Smart TV or external receiver such as a supported Chromecast, Google TV Streamer, Apple TV, or television with the required built-in receiver.
- The sender and receiver connected to the same Wi-Fi network for the normal Google Cast or AirPlay workflow.
- The latest available version of the streaming app and, where practical, current TV or receiver software.
- Local Network permission enabled when required. Google says iOS 14 or later and macOS 15 or later need this permission to discover Cast receivers.
Two devices can both have internet access and still be unable to discover one another. Some guest, hotel, or segmented Wi-Fi networks isolate devices from each other, which can prevent local casting even though websites and streaming services still load normally.
Use this procedure when your streaming app supports Google Cast and your television or receiver supports a compatible Chromecast, Google TV Streamer, or TV with Google Cast.
Info Google ended production of Chromecast hardware in 2024 and introduced Google TV Streamer as its current streaming device. Supported existing Chromecast devices still work as Cast receivers, but Chromecast is no longer Google’s current new-hardware product line.
How to Cast a Streaming App With Google Cast
How to AirPlay a Streaming App From iPhone or iPad
Use AirPlay when your source device is an iPhone or iPad and the receiver is Apple TV 4K or an AirPlay 2-compatible Smart TV. AirPlay can stream supported media directly or mirror the entire Apple-device screen, but those are separate functions.
- Connect the iPhone or iPad and the AirPlay-compatible receiver to the same Wi-Fi network.
- Open the supported streaming app or media you want to play.
- Tap the AirPlay control. Apple notes that some apps place AirPlay behind another control such as Share.
- Select the Apple TV 4K or AirPlay 2-compatible Smart TV.
- Enter the AirPlay code shown on the television if prompted.
- Use the controls on the iPhone or iPad to manage playback.
- To stop streaming, open the AirPlay control again and return playback to the source device.
If you instead open Control Center and choose Screen Mirroring, the TV duplicates the device screen rather than using the same direct-media streaming workflow. Apple documents streaming and mirroring as separate operations.
LG’s current guidance also confirms that supported webOS televisions can receive AirPlay and that the iPhone and TV should be on the same Wi-Fi network. LG’s AirPlay instructions also show that AirPlay may need to be enabled in the television settings.
How to Cast From Chrome on a Computer
Chrome can send a browser tab or the computer screen to a compatible Google Cast receiver. This can help when a streaming service is available through a website rather than a mobile app.
- Connect the computer and Cast receiver to the same Wi-Fi network.
- Open an updated version of Google Chrome.
- Open the website or tab you want to display.
- Open Chrome’s menu and choose Cast, save, and share, then Cast.
- Select the receiver.
- If necessary, open Sources and choose whether to cast the current tab or the entire screen.
- Use Chrome’s Cast control to stop the session when finished.
Google notes that a website with native Google Cast support can behave differently from generic browser-tab casting. Some web content and plug-ins also do not work through Chrome’s generic casting path. Google’s current Chrome casting instructions document both tab and full-screen casting.
Casting vs Screen Mirroring: Which One Should You Use?
Use app-native casting when the streaming service supports it. In a normal Google Cast session, the phone or computer acts mainly as the controller while the Cast receiver handles playback.
Screen mirroring works differently. The television displays what is happening on the source device itself, so navigation and other on-screen activity can also appear on the TV.
Samsung’s current guidance distinguishes the two approaches: casting sends supported media while the phone acts as a controller, whereas Smart View mirrors the Galaxy-device screen. Samsung’s screen-sharing guidance also notes that Smart View availability and settings vary by device.
AirPlay can perform both roles. Apple provides a direct media-streaming route to supported receivers and a separate Screen Mirroring option for duplicating the device display.
Amazon’s Fire TV mirroring is model-dependent. Amazon says Miracast screen mirroring works only on compatible Fire TV devices, and if Enable Display Mirroring does not appear under Display & Sounds, the Fire TV does not support that method. Amazon’s Fire TV mirroring instructions document that limitation.
Do not assume screen mirroring is a universal fallback for every streaming app. Services can behave differently with mirroring, so the app’s own Cast or AirPlay control is usually the better-supported route when available.
How to Know the Cast Worked
Verify the result
- The correct television or receiver appears as the active destination.
- The Cast or AirPlay control shows an active connection where the app exposes a connection indicator.
- The selected content plays on the television rather than only on the phone, tablet, or computer.
- Playback controls on the source device affect the media playing on the television.
- Audio comes from the intended television or receiver output.
Why Your TV Does Not Appear When You Try to Cast
Discovery problems usually come from network, receiver, app, or permission issues rather than from the video itself.
The TV does not appear at all
Confirm that the sender and receiver are on the same Wi-Fi network and that the television or external device actually supports the casting method you are trying to use. A Smart TV label alone does not guarantee Google Cast or AirPlay support.
The Cast button is missing from one app
Update the app and check whether that service supports Google Cast. Google notes that the Cast control is not located in the same place in every supported app, and an app that lacks Cast support will not gain it merely because the television supports Google Cast.
An iPhone or iPad cannot find the Cast receiver
Check the app’s Local Network permission. Google says iOS 14 or later requires Local Network access for Cast-enabled apps to discover compatible devices on the local network.
AirPlay does not show the television
Confirm that the television supports AirPlay, that AirPlay is enabled on the TV where required, and that both devices are on the same Wi-Fi network. Apple and LG document these requirements for normal AirPlay use.
The TV appears but the connection keeps dropping
Check Wi-Fi stability, update the app and receiver software where updates are available, and restart the sender and receiver if necessary. Casting depends on the devices maintaining reliable local-network communication.
Both devices have internet, but they still cannot see each other
The network may be isolating devices from one another. This can happen on some guest, hotel, or segmented networks. Use a network that permits local-device discovery or follow the venue’s supported casting process where one is provided.
Fire TV does not show a screen-mirroring option
That Fire TV may not support Miracast screen mirroring. Amazon says that if Enable Display Mirroring is absent under Display & Sounds, the device is not compatible with that mirroring method.
What If Your TV Does Not Support Google Cast or AirPlay?
If the TV lacks the receiver technology your app needs, you can use the television’s native streaming app, add a compatible external streaming device, connect a computer through HDMI, or use another wireless method that both the service and hardware officially support.
For Google Cast, Google TV Streamer is Google’s current dedicated streaming hardware. Google ended Chromecast production in 2024, although supported existing Chromecast devices remain usable. Google’s Chromecast history announcement documents that transition.
If your television lacks the receiver you need, compare a Smart TV app, Chromecast or Google Cast, and a streaming stick by compatibility, control method, and upgrade path before adding hardware.
A separate streaming device can be more practical than trying to force an unsupported wireless protocol onto the television. It also avoids treating screen mirroring as the only fallback when the streaming service provides a better-supported native app or external-device route.
Bottom Line
Start by identifying which receiver technology your television supports. Use the streaming app’s native Google Cast or AirPlay control where available, keep the sender and receiver on the same local network, and verify that playback moves to the TV.
If the television never appears, check receiver compatibility, app support, Local Network permissions, AirPlay settings, and network isolation before adding new hardware. Screen mirroring can be useful, but it is a different method and should not be treated as a universal substitute for app-native casting.
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