My mom was excited and confused when she opened her Apple Watch at Christmas a few years ago. “What a nice gift!” A pause. “What am I supposed to do with this?” We told her the truth: A smartwatch can do all kinds of useful things.
Tech
How to keep an eye on your aging parents without losing your mind
Fitness tracking became the thing my mom latched onto. She loved counting her steps and seeing how many miles she walked in a day. It motivated her to become more active, too. We didn’t tell her until much later that the Apple Watch’s fall detection feature was the real reason we got her the watch. The feature worked, too.
On the coldest day of the year, this past winter, my mom tripped on an uneven sidewalk and broke her wrist. The Apple Watch called 911 almost as soon as she hit the ground, and we took an ambulance to the hospital, where my sister, who was nearly a thousand miles away, texted and asked what was wrong. She’d been watching my mom’s location on Apple’s Find My app, a fact that we revealed to my mom for the first time when she was in the emergency room. We also had to confess that the Nest security cam we’d set up in her living room was indeed useful in spotting intruders but also let us check in on her from time to time.
My mom wasn’t thrilled about any of this. She realized that these handy gadgets doubled as surveillance devices, and we’d essentially be spying on her.
But at the same time, she recognized why we wanted to keep an eye on her. If she’d fallen alone at home alone, for instance, an easy way to call for help could’ve been a lifesaver.
Perhaps grappling with how to spy on your aging parents — ethically! — is something you’re grappling with, too. A growing number of people are weighing the privacy trade-off as boomers get older and their millennial children get more involved. Roughly 59 million Americans now help take care of an adult over 50, up from 34 million a decade ago. A third of those are sandwich-generation caregivers, meaning they’re looking after their parents and their own children at the same time. It can be an overwhelming task. So enlisting a home security system, like Nest, or a wearable, like an Apple Watch, to keep an eye on their parents seems like a time-saving way to gain some peace of mind. It certainly helped my sister and I feel better about our mom aging in place.
It turns out, a growing community of researchers and tech developers has thought a lot about this problem that many of us are now facing. There are labs focused on how technology can make growing older more humane, as well as federally funded research efforts and startup accelerators from groups like AARP working on solutions. All of the experts I spoke to for this story told me the same thing: Good communication is essential.
And there’s a whole cottage industry of tech for older adults, known as age-tech, that includes everything from healthcare gadgets, like the Hero Smart Pill Dispenser, and more futuristic devices, like the social robot ElliQ, that promise to help seniors combat loneliness. Many of these products and services are designed to help keep older adults safe and to help them age in place. Some, like the Haelo smart ring, are designed to do it all, everything from fall detection to health tracking to emergency alerts if something suddenly looks wrong. Others, like Life360, use software designed to track kids to keep an eye on their grandparents.
The big challenge with all of this, however, is finding a way to implement it in a way that respects the aging loved one’s privacy and independence. Boomers and Gen Xers didn’t grow up with as much tech in their lives as younger generations — much less gadgets that could double as monitoring devices — so introducing these tools stands to alienate them. And beyond that, it’s an ongoing challenge to ensure that technology reduces a caregiver’s mental load rather than add to it. After all, too much tech can create new problems rather than solve existing ones. If the overwhelm becomes too much to bear, everyone involved might just abandon the effort.
“Start with: What do they need support for and what is the best solution for that?” Wendy Rogers, director of the Human Factors and Aging Lab at the University of Illinois, told me. “Sometimes it’s technology, sometimes it’s not.”
You might be surprised by what technology can do, when it’s purposefully designed and properly introduced into an aging person’s life.
If you’re a caregiver — Rogers prefers the term “care partners” — you should think of this problem-solving project as a collaboration. Start the conversation with your parents or loved ones early and maintain an open dialogue about how it’s working out. Perhaps most importantly, keep updating the plan as time goes on and lives change. And this might go without saying, but try to avoid any big surprises.
Don’t wait until an emergency
It’s difficult to know when to offer an older adult help, even if that help is as simple as a smartwatch. On one hand, you don’t want to offend or infantilize them. On the other, if you wait too long, you might find yourself trying to set up a monitoring system when it’s no longer optional, like after a fall or other health scare. In these instances, you risk rushing to a solution before you identify the specific problem.
Waiting until an emergency to start thinking about this also necessarily means there’s less time to plan. That sets the younger person up for a situation in which they’re inundated with more information than they can manage. If you set up a smart camera, like a Nest, to notify you every time your parent wakes up and goes into the kitchen, you’re bound to face a huge stack of notifications every time you open your phone and no real strategy for separating the signal from the noise. Good planning helps you to avoid looking at all that raw data and instead look for deviations from the norm. Once I involved my mom in this process, we had the chance to clarify not only the details of her routine but also our goal in keeping tabs on her. In the end, she had no doubt this all came from a place of love.
“In those cases, the technology serves as a safety net, not to check every day what’s going on but to be notified when something doesn’t seem to be happening the way it was supposed to,” said George Demiris, a professor of informatics at the University of Pennsylvania’s medical school.
You can imagine the broader implications of this safety net concept. If your goal is to make sure your parent is going about their daily routine, you don’t actually need cameras at all. Motion sensors can do the job just as well, all while maintaining privacy. There are even camera-free systems, like Nomo Smart Care and Silvie, designed to spot worrisome deviations from an older person’s routine. Even still, the benefits of planning — at the very least, identifying a specific problem in need of a solution — will make it more likely that you’ll maximize the technology’s benefit.
Make privacy and empathy central to your approach
The first step in planning to use tech to monitor your parents is simply talking. You should have a conversation with them to find out what worries they have and consider those alongside your own. Ask what level of monitoring they’d be comfortable with. When the time comes, teach them how to use the tech you’re introducing into their life. Give them the agency to make changes and even turn off the tech when they want.
One way to go about this is to try reversing the roles. Consider how you’d feel if someone wanted to install a bunch of surveillance cameras in your home and track your every move. If you’re asking an older loved one to wear a health tracker, think about why a device like that might be useful to you. Heck, you could even buy matching Apple Watches and start sharing your step count in order to show that you’re trying to stay active and healthy together.
“Saying, ‘Okay, let me stop for a second. Let me imagine I’m their age and my kid wants to do this thing — what would that be like?’” said Amanda Lazar, an associate professor at the University of Maryland’s College of Information. “I think that can help you approach it more sensitively and in a more understanding way.”
The privacy question deserves extra attention. While motion sensor-based monitoring systems can offer extra privacy, there might be situations where you do want a camera. You should talk to your parent or loved one about where they’re comfortable with having a camera and what level of control they’d like to have over it. If you’re thinking about tracking someone with an AirTag or through an app, tell them you’re doing it and explain how it works. They won’t enjoy being surprised if you pull a Big Brother and start asking about specific whereabouts.
All that said, if the person you’re helping care for has dementia or other cognitive issues, these conversations are more complicated. You should talk to their doctor about their individual needs, potential tech solutions, and the possibility of involving professional caregivers.
Start simple and with tech people actually want to use
There’s a reason my sister and I bought my mom an Apple Watch and not a Life Alert pendant. We knew she’d like it, if not for the fitness tracking, then at least as a fashion accessory. And, as a direct result of liking it, she’d wear it. Indeed, we were nervous about her falling, so the fall detection feature was a selling point. But as someone who’s spent a lot of time thinking and writing about gadgets like these, I knew that some of the health tracking features could help be active and have fun doing so. Now, every other time I call, she tells me how many miles she walked that day.
If you’re considering a monitoring device for your parents or an older loved one, think about what they might actually want to use. For many people, smart speakers are a great way to introduce potentially lifesaving tech into the home. Your dad might like asking Alexa for recipe advice, and you might find comfort in the fact that he can also ask Alexa to call 911 if he falls. “Engaging people with technology tools early on and making it part of their everyday repertoire can be very helpful,” said Rogers, “and then as their needs change you can increase the support.”
Down the line, it’s relatively seamless to connect cameras, motion sensors, smart locks, or smoke alarms to systems like these. And because the older adult has been in the loop from the start, you can teach them how to use these devices, and they can remain aware of what you can see on your end. Again, the empathy-focused approach is more likely to win someone over.
Change your plan when life changes
Like anything related to tech, you’ll need to do some software updates along the way. And I don’t mean making sure your Nest camera firmware is up to date. You’ll want to revisit your conversation about monitoring with your parents or loved ones at least once a year. You might try doing it over the holidays when you’re all together or when there’s a need for some tech support. Regardless, it’s essential to communicate about what’s working and what’s not.
These conversations can also be opportunities to talk about other ways you might help. Beyond monitoring their physical space, some aging parents could benefit from some help in the digital world, especially as they’re being targeted by a growing number of AI-powered scams. Do they need help managing their finances or keeping track of login credentials? Do your parents know what a passcode is? They might not ask you for help with these things, and again, it’s better to get out in front of issues before an emergency happens.
“Everyone’s in denial,” said Amelia Hay, a vice president at AARP Innovation Labs. “Everyone’s thinking their parents are fine, whatever, and then something happens where you’re in a state of emergency.”
So don’t wait. And don’t be in denial. Aging, as much as some tech billionaires would like to deny it, is one of those things in life that’s inevitable. If everything seems fine now, that means it’s a great time to start planning for when things go sideways.
Tech
Gemini Notebook Now Lets You Reference Books, Turn Them Into Different Formats
Google is adding an “Expert Intelligence” feature to Gemini Notebook (formerly known as NotebookLM) that lets users cite and work directly from more than 100,000 books they own through Google Play Books. Those books can be used as sources for things like quizzes, infographics, and Audio Overviews. Digital Trends reports: For now, Google is offering one free book to users in the US as part of the launch campaign, with a caveat — “while supplies last.” At the moment, Expert Intelligence is only available in the Gemini Notebook app and its web dashboard, but down the road, Google says that it will also appear within the core Gemini app and AI mode in Search.
The broad idea behind expert intelligence is to combine what you can already do with Gemini, and expertise sourced from your favorite books. So, if you’re asking Gemini to create a meal plan that is based entirely on chicken and spinach, you can ask the AI assistant to look for relevant recipes in one of Martha Stewart’s cookbooks that you own. You can use these books as a source and turn them into Infographics, Audio Overviews, and Quizzes, among other formats. Google has partnered with select authors on Featured Notebooks that provide extra insights and context beyond their books. It’s also worth noting that access is still tied to book ownership, so anyone using a shared Gemini notebook must own or purchase the book to fully use the feature.
Read more of this story at Slashdot.
Tech
GTA 6 will be a massive game and Rockstar’s longest yet, as the studio confirms it can take up to 80 hours to beat
- Grand Theft Auto 6 can take up to 80 hours to beat
- Rob Nelson, the head of development, says it took him 80 hours, including the main story and some “optional goals with narrative ramifications,” to complete the game
- This makes GTA 6 Rockstar’s longest game yet
I hope Grand Theft Auto 6 fans have booked enough time off work, because the game will take up to 80 hours to beat, and that’s just the main story.
In a new interview with The New York Times, Rob Nelson, the head of development and co-studio head at Rockstar North, revealed that his playthrough took 80 hours to finish, including the main story and some “optional goals with narrative ramifications.”
Though we don’t know what these “optional goals” are, they sound like side quests that affect the story’s outcome, such as personal missions that could pertain to either Lucia or Jason.
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This means the game can take up to 100 hours, possibly more, if players want to spend time exploring Leonida and Vice City, engaging in interactive activities, completing side missions, and messing around in the vast open world.
“I hope that there will be people that want to get up, have a cup of coffee, shower, get dressed, go out for a little exercise,” Nelson said. “Interact with some people, explore, maybe get into some trouble. Rob some places, make some money.”
For context, GTA 5‘s story takes around 30 hours to beat, while Red Dead Redemption 2 can take up to 60 hours. This makes GTA 6 Rockstar’s biggest and longest game yet.
GTA 6 launches on November 19 for PS5, Xbox Series X, and Series S, and Rockstar has confirmed that it will run at 30fps on consoles at launch.
If you missed out on the Grand Theft Auto 6: An Extended Look premiere, here are 16 new GTA 6 details we learned, including new details about Jason and Lucia’s romance system.
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X says China used hundreds of bot accounts to amplify fears about AI data centers that many Americans already share
A hot potato: X says that it has just identified a bot farm of approximately 200,000 accounts created by Chinese operators. What’s getting a lot of attention is that 200 of these accounts were apparently dedicated to posting anti-AI data center content designed to influence public perception. The country has tried this before with little success – most people already hate the facilities, anyway.
X’s Global Government Affairs writes that the 200 accounts were posting “in a manner that could manipulate a legitimate debate about American AI and energy policy.”
The posts contained “claims” that AI data centers are driving up household electricity prices and straining the grid. Other posts featured AI-generated cartoons that depicted data-center operators enriching themselves at the public’s expense.
– Global Government Affairs (@GlobalAffairs) August 28, 2026
At least two of the example images appeared in a similar OpenAI report from June. It claimed that China-based ChatGPT users asked the chatbot for ways to influence Americans’ opinions of data centers in the US. The resulting posts also claimed that AI data center buildouts for AI were increasing electricity prices for average families.
When discussing rising electricity prices, the OpenAI report said the accounts “claimed” this was the case. But it really is happening, as noted by Bloomberg, which found that prices have risen by up to 267% in areas near data centers.
Goldman Sachs came to a similar conclusion. It wrote that electricity prices have already increased by 6.9% year-over-year as of February 2026, and they’ll continue to increase as more AI data centers are built.

X didn’t say what the remaining 198,800 accounts were posting. OpenAI’s June report said the other main content criticized US tariffs and technology policies, so one could assume the same thing was happening here.
The pushback against data centers in the US has been growing in both size and intensity. It’s led to claims that the opposition hurts the economy and national security. Fox News compared it to protesting against tank and plane factories during World War II. Even President Donald Trump said those opposing the construction of new data centers are “making a mistake.”
Ultimately, it feels like China is wasting its time trying to convince people of something they already believe. The facilities consume enormous amounts of electricity and can strain power grids that were never designed for such concentrated demand. One planned Michigan campus is expected to draw 1.4 gigawatts – roughly the output of a nuclear power plant – while residents have also raised concerns about traffic and the loss of agricultural land.
Water use is another major concern. Virginia data centers consumed at least 1.85 billion gallons in 2023, up from 1.13 billion gallons in 2019. In Georgia, one development used 29 million gallons of water before receiving a bill while nearby residents complained about low water pressure.
The expansion can also bring constant noise and more pollution, especially as operators turn to diesel generators and gas turbines when the grid cannot keep up. China may be exploiting the controversy, but it certainly didn’t invent it.
Tech
AI Can Help One of K-12’s Biggest Challenges: Middle School Reading
For years, the United States has treated its reading crisis as an early grades problem. This narrow focus misses the bigger challenge: the “comprehension wall” that many students hit in middle school.
As students move into middle school, they no longer focus on learning to read. They must understand what they are reading. Right now, they struggle to do so: Only 30% of eighth graders were proficient in reading in 2024, the lowest level in 30 years.
I witnessed this problem firsthand as a principal and school network leader. We invested significant time in the early grades teaching and reinforcing phonics, phonemic awareness and fluency. The work paid off, as students made strong gains through fourth grade. Then, in fifth grade, performance dropped as texts became more complex and writing demands increased.
That is when many students hit the “comprehension wall.” They can decode the words on the page, but meaning breaks down when a passage uses complex sentences, sophisticated vocabulary, old-fashioned language, hidden meaning or unfamiliar subject matter.
The consequences are hard to miss. Students who cannot deeply engage with text can fall behind not only in English language arts, but science, social studies, math and every subject that depends on reading to learn. Their confidence can erode, with many choosing to hide their confusion rather than ask for help.
The diverse needs that exist in almost every middle school classroom make the challenge harder. Some students struggle to decode, some can read the words but lack the vocabulary or background knowledge to understand the meaning, and some read far above grade level and need to be challenged.
The problem is not a lack of educator commitment. It is a lack of scalable support.
Opportunities and Challenges
I am generally skeptical of the artificial intelligence (AI) hype in education, especially of suggestions that technology can replace teachers, strong curriculum or the critical relationships that often power learning. But middle school reading is one area where carefully designed AI-supported tools can help if they are built to strengthen instruction rather than shortcut it.
The opportunity lies in custom-built literacy tools, based on the science of reading, that use AI to diagnose student needs precisely, provide timely feedback and help teachers differentiate support without lowering expectations.
The opportunity is not to hand students a generic chatbot and hope comprehension improves. The Brookings Institution found that AI can either enrich or diminish student learning depending on how it is used, and recommended schools use tools that “teach, not tell.”
Schools can use AI to create better support for the reading work educators already know students need: a higher volume of reading, more precise diagnosis, timely feedback, opportunities to revise their thinking and ways to access grade-level texts when the work is difficult.
One of the biggest challenges for teachers is reading assessment. In middle school, assessment often focuses on whether students have mastered a standard. But reading comprehension is not a simple sequence of discrete skills. A student may understand the main idea in one unit and struggle with that same standard in the next because the texts are more complex, the vocabulary is less familiar or the background knowledge demands are higher.
Educators need a more nuanced picture of what students need. Instead of relying only on stand-alone assessments, well-designed AI tools can analyze students’ everyday work, identify text-specific and longitudinal patterns and give teachers clearer visibility into where comprehension is breaking down.
AI can also help with differentiation. For example, students could read a complex nonfiction article in class and work in pairs to unpack its meaning; but if they struggle, AI asks a just-right follow-up question. They are redirected to a specific sentence or paragraph to reread. They can access a vocabulary definition or brief background knowledge. They have a chance to revise after feedback that pushes them back into the text rather than away from it.
One teacher often cannot provide this level of individual support in real time to 26 students with different needs. There can be a greater impact on struggling readers, who are too often removed from rigorous learning and complex texts altogether, and are given watered-down materials instead of better access points. Over time, the achievement gap becomes not just a reading gap, but also a knowledge gap.
Early results are promising. In one large urban district in Texas and another very diverse district in Tennessee, middle schools using an AI-supported literacy model saw significantly stronger year-over-year growth on state reading assessments than comparable schools that did not use the model.
These examples suggest AI-supported literacy intervention can help educators provide more responsive support at-scale when aligned with strong instruction, grade-level content, teacher support and consistent implementation.
If AI becomes a shortcut, novelty, or substitute for high-quality instruction, it will fail students. If it is used mainly to help students complete assignments faster, it will weaken the habits students need to build: reading closely, asking questions, explaining their thinking and revising their ideas.
Ask Before You Act
The best way to improve student reading achievement is still to read a lot, and we should look for tools that support a higher volume of reading with increasingly complex texts.
In the last decade, schools have taken a crucial step and replaced incoherent, homegrown materials with vetted curricula that systematically build knowledge and vocabulary, expose students to complex grade-level texts and spiral essential reading habits.
Before adopting AI-supported reading tools, educators and district leaders should ask hard questions, such as:
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Does the tool reinforce or detract from high-quality curricular materials? Does the tool keep students engaged with grade-level text or does it lower the bar?
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Does it require students to return to the text, explain their thinking and revise their responses?
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Does it give teachers visibility into where students are struggling?
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Does it support discussion, writing and teacher-led instruction or does it isolate students on screens? Does the tool lead to more students doing more reading, writing and thinking?
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Does it help students build reading stamina and a love of reading?
These questions matter because the goal is not to make reading easier by removing the cognitive work. The goal is to make rigorous reading more accessible so more students can participate in that work.
We cannot continue treating middle school reading challenges as an inevitable byproduct of earlier gaps. Nor can we assume that students who reached adolescence without strong literacy foundations are beyond meaningful intervention.
For middle school students who have spent too long being told that reading is something they should have already mastered, that support could make all the difference.
Tech
The Pros And Cons Of Flash Memory
Flash memory is fast, compact and everywhere, but its biggest drawbacks have never completely disappeared.
Though “flash memory” still brings to mind a USB stick swinging from a keychain, it’s had quite a promotional push since. NAND flash is used to store data in SSDs, smartphones, memory cards and many other gadgets because it retains data without power while packing a lot of storage into a small package.
It does have some baggage, though. Flash costs more per gigabyte than a hard drive, wears down as data is repeatedly written and erased and is nowhere near as fast as system RAM. Most of us don’t notice it too much, as modern storage does a lot of work behind the scenes to clean up after the technology that it’s built on.
Why flash memory became so popular
Most high-capacity flash storage is NAND, in which memory cells store electrical charge in an insulated storage layer, and the various voltage states are interpreted as data.
Modern NAND squeezes considerably more out of that basic idea. 3D NAND stacks cells vertically rather than arranging them only across a flat plane, and TLC and QLC designs store three or four bits per cell. Both pack more storage into roughly the same space and reduce the cost per gigabyte.
Those gains made flash particularly well suited to portable electronics. Unlike a hard drive, an SSD doesn’t have a spinning platter or mechanical read head, so it offers lower access latency, handles bumps better and fits ever-thinner devices. If you’ve upgraded an old PC to an SSD, you may remember the first boot afterward. All of a sudden, the computer doesn’t require a motivational speech before opening Chrome.
That still doesn’t make flash a replacement for RAM. System RAM is much faster and handles temporary working data, while NAND provides persistent storage. The term flash ROM is also misleading, as flash can be erased and rewritten.
The greatest drawback is that flash wears out
Each NAND cell supports a limited number of program-and-erase cycles. Storing more bits per cell increases density and lowers cost, but it also narrows the electrical margin between data states. That’s one reason QLC NAND typically offers lower endurance and performance than simpler designs.
Modern SSDs get around much of this with some clever housekeeping. Controllers distribute writes across available cells by wear leveling, correct errors, retire unreliable blocks and maintain spare capacity. TRIM and garbage collection also manage another NAND oddity: Data can be written in relatively small pages, but much larger blocks must be erased before they can be reused. This is a lot of housekeeping for “solid-state” storage.
All that work pushes the endurance problem largely into the background for most consumers. Samsung warrants its 1TB 990 Pro for five years or 600TB of writes. That doesn’t mean the drive stops working at 600TB, and Samsung doesn’t say when a particular SSD will die, but important files still need backups.
And while endurance can be managed, price is less cooperative. Hard drives still offer cheaper bulk storage for backups, large media libraries and other tasks where speed matters less. TrendForce forecast NAND contract prices to rise 70 to 75 percent quarter over quarter in Q2 2026 and expects another 10 to 15 percent increase in Q3, citing tight supply and AI and data-center demand.
What could replace flash memory?
Flash’s shortcomings have naturally inspired plenty of would-be replacements. Phase-change memory was being touted as a possible flash replacement as far back as 2006, while Intel later positioned Optane between DRAM and NAND as faster and more durable than flash. Intel began winding down Optane in 2022.
Research continues into MRAM, ferroelectric memory and other alternatives, but no clear candidate has emerged to oust NAND from mainstream storage. NAND itself is still getting denser through taller 3D structures and more complex cell designs.
With commercial 3D NAND already exceeding 300 layers, the technology clearly isn’t done evolving.
Tech
A Finger-Thick Silk Rope Could Hold an Elephant, But a Man’s Palm Still Lost

Henry van Dyck of Veritasium wanted a number, not a slogan. Classroom posters and superhero movies have spent years saying silk spider webbing beats steel. In a video he co-wrote and co-hosted with Derek Muller, he took that claim into Professor Todd Blackledge’s spider lab at the University of Akron and put live threads on a tensile tester, without harming the animals that made them.
Garden variety dragline silk, the cable a spider uses to keep from falling, and the framework of a web are all very impressive. When you put a 600 megapascal number on a rope, you get a sense of how strong it actually is. A silk thread with a cross section the size of a little finger can support around 60,000 newtons, which is comparable to the weight of an adult African elephant. Van Dyck was able to replicate that in the lab, but emphasized that this was simply an average occurrence.
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Darwin’s bark spiders in the wild, deep in Madagascar, weave some magnificent webs across rivers up to 25 meters wide to snare unsuspecting insects flying over the water. Their dragline silk has been measured at an incredible 1,600 megapascals, more than twice the strength of the average Akron sample, making it the toughest biological fiber we’ve ever measured, even beating out the strongest experimental ultra-high-strength steels that come in at around 3,000 megapascals, but as soon as two wires of equal thickness are matched, those steels break, whereas the spider’s silk holds up just fine.

The density of the materials tells a quite different story, as steel is around six times heavier than silk for the same volume. When the weights of two materials with the same mass and length are compared, the cross section of silk rope is six times bigger than that of steel. Six times the area, at nearly a third of the breaking tension, explains why silk can bear approximately twice the force before collapsing. Engineers refer to this as specific strength, and ordinary spider silk is already competing with fancy steel on this front.

Toughness is a whole other thing, and silk wins hands down. The area under a stress-strain curve indicates a fiber’s toughness, or how much energy it can withstand before breaking. Kevlar is reasonably effective at stopping bullets, with a maximum energy density of around 50 megajoules per cubic meter. The experimental ultra-high-strength steel weighs in at 170. Van Dyck’s garden silk measured around 205 megajoules, whereas Darwin’s bark spider silk measured up to 520 megajoules, which is roughly ten times more than Kevlar and three times more than experimental steel. Which is fantastic since silk is all about stretching. Kevlar, on the other hand, is stiff like a board. A stiff fiber will rise up the graph quickly and break early, whereas a flexible fiber will simply continue to take the strain as it lengthens, which is where all the extra energy comes from.

Spiders produce this extraordinarily strong fiber from a liquid protein sludge held in silk glands. As the liquid flows out of the spinnerets, long molecules known as spidroins begin to fold themselves into hard crystalline patches for strength and looser, flexible regions for… well, give. There are no explosives or high-pressure mills, only room temperature, a bug diet, and a healthy dose of natural chemistry. Each visible strand actually a bundle of even smaller strands, literally nanostrands, running in parallel, which is why a thread thinner than a hair may still function as a cable.

Farming animals to make spider silk isn’t a feasible solution. Spiders cannot simply be cultivated like cattle. They require plenty of space, and if kept in a tight environment, they will eat each other. Each spider produces only a few hundred feet of useful thread. Those high-end showpieces, such as 18th-century stockings or the iconic cape constructed from a million spiders in Madagascar, were always one-of-a-kind and never mass-produced. Pure natural silk costs millions of dollars per kilogram.

Kraig Biocraft Laboratories, on the other hand, decided to eliminate the spiders entirely in favor of genetically engineering silkworms to generate spider silk. They take silkworms, a super common moth that humans have farmed for thousands of years, and just add a tiny portion of spider DNA to the mix. Van Dyck spent the day at their lab, watching transgenic cocoons come off the line. Last year, they produced almost half a ton of hybrid silk. The good news is that mechanical testing have showed it performs at roughly 60% the level of real spider silk, which is excellent enough to pique the interest of those who manufacture super-tough ballistic panels and medical mesh.

Then Van Dyck decided to pull off a publicity stunt of sorts. He took a bundle of synthetic silk, including ten threads all lined up, to the local climbing gym and requested Muller to try it. He asked Muller to hang from it and swing for a moment. The line held up nicely, although the skin was damaged. The fiber is so thin that the contact patch on a hand becomes a cutting edge. Muller’s palm paid for the demonstration. In materials language, the silk was no longer the weak link, the person holding it was.
[Source]
Tech
Toy-making giant Hasbro disclose data breach affecting employees
Hasbro, one of the world’s largest toy and game companies, has disclosed that attackers have accessed the personal and financial information of an undisclosed number of employees.
Founded in 1923, Hasbro is a publicly traded American multinational entertainment conglomerate on the NASDAQ and owns many brands, including Monopoly, Clue, Nerf, Transformers, Play-Doh, Peppa Pig, Scrabble, Magic: The Gathering, Dungeons & Dragons, and many others.
The company has filed data breach notification letters with the Massachusetts Attorney General’s Office, but didn’t disclose the total number of affected individuals or when the incident was detected.
“The information involved varied by individual but may have included your name and one or more additional personal information elements such as email, address, phone number, national ID number, or financial information,” Hasbro said.
“Hasbro implemented containment and remediation measures, including disabling the compromised employee account, terminating unauthorized access, and deploying additional safeguards designed to help prevent a similar incident from occurring in the future.”
While the breach notification letters don’t detail the total number of affected people or the nature of the information exposed in the incident, the breach affected the Social Security numbers, financial account information, credit/debit card numbers, and driver’s license information of 436 Hasbro employees in Massachusetts, according to the Massachusetts Attorney General’s Office 2026 Data Breach Notification Report.

A Hasbro spokesperson was not immediately available for comment when BleepingComputer reached out to ask whether any customers were also affected by this breach and whether the attackers sent a ransom demand.
In early April, Hasbro also disclosed a cyberattack that hit its systems on March 28 and forced the company to take some of them offline while working to restore them.
In a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at the time, Hasbro warned investors of “some delays,” and said that interim measures taken for business continuity “may continue for several weeks before the situation is fully resolved.”
According to financial reports filed by Hasbro since then, the company has lost approximately $25 million in revenue because of the cyberattack.
Hasbro didn’t link the March incident with the data breach disclosed in notification letters filed with the Massachusetts attorney general’s office this week.
Overall prevention scores can hide what happens after initial access. Once attackers are using valid credentials, prevention drops sharply.
The Blue Report 2026 measures defenses technique by technique across 338 million simulations run in customer production environments.
Tech
Authorities arrest 2 alleged members of prolific hacking group TeamPCP
Authorities in Australia said Wednesday that they arrested two men accused of participating in cybercrimes for TeamPCP, a prolific group of hackers that, over nine months, has carried out a relentless series of supply chain attacks that infected more than 1,000 organizations worldwide.
In a statement, the Australian Federal Police said the two men were arrested and charged with 14 offenses. The statement said the men were members of TeamPCP, which by the authorities’ count, compromised more than 1,000 organizations worldwide. The statement didn’t identify the men, except to say they lived in the Western Australian towns of Cottesloe and Mandurah. KrebsOnSecurity, citing a lengthy investigation, provided what it reports to be both defendants’ names, along with an extensive background of their lives and the mistakes that led to their downfall.
The hacks that keep on hacking
TeamPCP has vexed law enforcement officials and security personnel around the world since it emerged in December. The group is best known for a sustained series of supply chain attacks that laced open source software with malware that self-propagated from one package to another. The viral infections worked by targeting organizations’ CI/CD pipelines, which are used to rapidly develop, update, and deploy software.
Once a package or tool was compromised, Shai-Hulud, as the worm was dubbed, attached itself to future package updates. When developers downloaded the compromised packages and ran them through their own CI/CD platforms, their software was also compromised.
Tech
Blacknut arrives on TiVo OS to expand cloud gaming options
Blacknut cloud gaming is coming to TiVo OS, granting users access to more than 1,000 games directly through compatible smart TVs without needing a dedicated console or downloads.
The cloud gaming service has partnered with TiVo to bring its catalogue to Powered by TiVo devices, expanding its reach to brands that includes Sharp, Metz and Thomson.
The service is designed to sit alongside the movies, TV shows, sports and streaming apps already available through TiVo OS.
Blacknut says its library covers blockbuster adventures and action titles to family-friendly games and indie releases. Because the games are streamed from the cloud, users don’t need to install or buy additional gaming hardware, although a compatible controller is required.
The partnership is another sign that smart TVs are becoming more than just a way to watch video streaming services. Platforms such as TiVo OS are increasingly trying to bring different forms of entertainment in one place, with cloud gaming providing a way to move from watching content to playing games on the same screen.
Blacknut is already available on more than 100 million smart TVs through partnerships with manufacturers including Samsung, LG, Philips, Hisense, Toshiba, JVC, CHiQ and Medion.
The service is available in more than 65 countries and operates as an all-you-can-play subscription. Blacknut supports up to five player profiles and up to four controllers simultaneously, making it suitable for multiplayer sessions as well as solo gaming.
For TiVo users, the main appeal is convenience. Rather than switching to a console or another device, games can be accessed from the same television interface used for other entertainment. Blacknut is positioning this as a more seamless living-room experience, particularly for households that don’t already own dedicated gaming hardware.
Tech
CIOs must rethink identity now people are being outnumbered by nonhuman entities
Identity is the fundamental currency in any technology transaction so we need to treat nonhuman assets with the same care as we apply to people.
We’re outnumbered! Nonhuman identities (NHIs) outnumber human identities in the enterprise by a ratio of up to 50:1. This Non-Human Identity Management Group statistic from 2025 is likely already outdated, and in a year from now the ratio will be exponentially higher as rapid growth trends like AI/Machine Learning, the Internet of Things, digital assistants and the burgeoning API Economy continue to accelerate automation.
What are NHIs? Machines, processes, service principals and accounts, virtualized and other workloads, and applications that are granted digital credentials. Think, for an everyday example, of a helpdesk chatbot on your favorite website.
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Managing NHIs is a challenge that CIOs, identity experts, and CISOs must accept. This in some ways is a re-run of what happened 40 years ago when identity access management was widely deployed. It’s just that now we are not only dealing with human beings. And I don’t know a single organization that has its collective head around the concept of who is, or should be, ‘the HR chief’ for NHIs.
Leaders today need to consider nonhuman identity in the way they consider human identity. When we hire, we onboard people by harnessing and securing the details we need to pay them and manage them, but we also work to imbue them with our organizational culture, systems, risks, security processes and so on.
We set and tweak permissions based on who needs access to what and when, depending on their roles, seniority, specific tasks they perform at a given time and so on. We need to have similar controls and contextual understanding of our nonhuman assets.
An urgent case where context is king
Without making that change CIOs and other leaders will have no foundational basis of understanding where risks are coming from or what measures they need to take. They need a central, visible platform to see what they have and what’s going on. Legacy IAM can’t offer that because it starts with a narrow focus on compliance and is a static model based on rigid criteria like six-month audits and the rote dispensing of permissions and privileges.
The old IAM is rooted in the early-21st-century age of Sarbanes-Oxley, reactions to governance scandals and corporate malfeasance. Moreover, it ignores what is happening in the wider digital world: namely, the explosion of identity types that are crying out for holistic oversight.
Control of the human and nonhuman estate means ensuring there is insight into nonhuman assets and what they’re doing.. context is king. So look at NHI constructs that can touch anything in the digital ecosystem and the underlying connectivity to apps and, most importantly, data. CIOs need to be able to recognize the truth of a contemporary mantra: identity is the fundamental currency in any technology transaction.
Everything must be covered: bots; service principals; IoT endpoints; abandoned trial workloads; autonomous agents and agents that speak to other agents. Start by asking an overarching question: do these NHIs leverage a human identity when they perform tasks on behalf of that person, and is that appropriate?
Then it is possible to drill into practical areas like guarding against credential misuse across agents, improving digital and identity hygiene by spotting risks relating to non-expiring tokens, and analyzing API access levels on a just-in-time basis.
ISPM (Identity Security Posture Management) is useful here because organizations need to have a handle on what they have, and must bring identity constructs together. However, this is not a ‘one and done’ discovery process so consider it as a CI/CD journey of continuous improvement.
In the AI era, holistic technology inventory can’t be CMDB-based but must be dynamic and based on CI/CD pipeline control frameworks that let us dynamically view and slice and dice data and assets by controlling who is using what and where.
Think of it as an opportunity…
It’s a complex task and we are all busy. But we need to pause and think about how this inflection point can be parlayed into a positive. This is an opportunity for the security and identity teams to start asking ourselves about the constructs we can apply to nonhuman identities.
They should be asking what needs to be added to legacy IAM frameworks to be successful. And usually the answer will be to replace them with systems that are coded for the current age, not the previous one.
By providing these new controls the identity team will become respected and sought out. Identity leaders will gain kudos by their ability to attribute risk ratings based on behavioral analytics and business function.
By demonstrating insights into where data sits, where it moves to and from, and how identity supports that, identity leaders can deliver qualitative and quantitative process analysis. In some cases of outperforming best practices and execution, they will even help to refine business process re-engineering through a platform that informs prioritization and budget management.
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This article was produced as part of TechRadar Pro Perspectives, our channel to feature the best and brightest minds in the technology industry today.
The views expressed here are those of the author and are not necessarily those of TechRadarPro or Future plc. If you are interested in contributing find out more here: https://www.techradar.com/pro/perspectives-how-to-submit
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