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The best Beats for all budgets

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If you’re a fan after Beats headphones, we’re here to help you make the right choice with this list of the best Beats headphones.

Beats has changed its tune (quite literally) in recent years, changing from the bass-heavy approach of its earlier years to a more neutral and balanced sound. It’s also launched an array of headphones in different forms, so you can now choose from on-ears, over-ears or true wireless earbuds.

We’ve reviewed practically all the Beats headphones out there, so we’re very familiar with the brand and what makes a good Beats headphone. We’ve tested each pair of Beats headphones like we would do with any other pair of headphones.

Our testing process goes through the design to determine how well they fit and how comfortable they are to wear. We’ll test the features they have, carrying out battery drains to see how long they last, test the call quality where necessary, and judge how good the ANC and wireless connection are by taking them out in the world. And of course we’ll test how they sound, judging them against previous Beats headphones.

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We put all this effort into testing these headphones to give you insights into their performance, so you can be confident that you’re getting value for money.

If you’re considering other pairs to buy, have a look at our list of the best headphones and best over-ears to the best wireless earbuds and best noise-cancelling headphones.

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How we test

Our headphone tests are done by some of the best and most prolific reviewers in the industry, with years of experience listening to everything from the plasticky freebie earbuds that come with your smartphone, to five-figure beasts of glass and marble. We love music and we want your tunes to sound good, too.

So we listen every pair of headphones we can get on or in our ears. We use a variety of sources, from basic MP3s playing on a laptop to high-quality tracks on dedicated hi-res audio players.

Our test tracks are wide-ranging to give headphones a thorough challenge. They’re also familiar, so we know every track backwards, and we know which bits might trouble the lesser performers.

We listen again and again, and we do that for weeks in case the sound changes – because it usually does. Then we’ll listen to similarly priced rivals and come up with a verdict that reflects the performance and features for the money.

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  • Strong noise-cancelling

  • Neutral, clear presentation

  • Excellent wireless performance

  • Physical controls

  • USB-C audio

  • ANC suffers with wind noise

  • No room for higher quality Bluetooth codecs

  • Design better suited for smaller ears

The Studio Pro are a largely successful reboot of Beats full-sized headphones. They’re comfortable enough to wear with their soft, pliable earpads, though we would say they’re best suited for smaller ears. The space inside the earcups is a little compact and can pinch around the ears.

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The design is more minimalist than before, and feels better constructed than the heavily plastic vibes of previous models, with physical buttons provided for playback, noise-cancellation and volume control which we liked. There’s no wear sensor so the headphones won’t automatically pause audio when taken off.

Like the other Beats headphones on this list, there’s support for Android and iOS with the ‘Find My’ functionality that searches for the headphone’s last known location: one-touch pairing on iOS and Google Fast Pair, and the ability to switch between devices within their respective ecosystems.

The Bluetooth performance is vastly better than the Studio Buds Plus and among some of the best headphones we’ve tested with barely any signal disruption. The call quality is solid but an area we feel there is room for improvement. While background noise was effectively muzzled, in busy areas we were told our voices sounded robotic and fuzzy.

The noise-cancelling is very strong though it comes with a few caveats. One is that the headphones are susceptible to wind noise, and the second is that noise leaks through when we turned our head. Otherwise the Studio Pro put the kibosh on the most noises we came across, including crying children. They’re an excellent choice for commuter journeys.

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The transparency mode is very natural sounding but our only other issue is that there’s no room to customise the performance of the noise-cancellation to hear what we want to hear.

Battery life is claimed to be 24 hours but we found these headphones can go even longer streaming audio at about 50%. The headphones don’t sound as good at that volume level but you get more than 24 hours from each charge.

The sound quality is neutral with lots of detail and clarity. Some may feel that the Beats’ sound lacks character, but in our minds it serves to present music as is without much tweaking. Bass is weighty and punchy; midrange clarity is excellent, and while the treble isn’t as bright as we’d like, it is clear and detailed.

Plug them into a wired USB-C connection and they sound even better, able to support 24-bit/96kHz files. In this mode the Studio Pro sound more energetic, lively, and dynamic.

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  • Clear, detailed and balanced sound

  • Strong noise-cancellation performance

  • Long battery life

  • Comfortable to wear

  • Not the most exciting audio delivery

  • No customisation of sound or ANC

  • Charging case is still on the big side

  • Expensive

For those searching for a pair of Beats headphones for running and fitness, the  Powerbeats Pro 2 are your best bet.

While the Powerbeats Fit and Fit Pro offer a sturdy enough fit and IP resistance to be used in the gym, the Powerbeats have a sporty design with a lightweight plastic build, hook design and a malleable rubber stem. They offer the better, more stable fit.

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As far as features go, these are a big upgrade on the original Powerbeats Pro.

There’s the addition of noise cancellation, which is the best we’ve heard from a Beats true wireless. There’s transparency mode for when you need to hear what’s around you.

There’s also a heart-rate monitor, which tracks your heart rate via various apps so you can keep track fo your cardiovascular health; and battery life has been boosted to up to 45 hours.

Disappointingly the earbuds stick with their water IPX4 and include a wear sensor to automatically play and pause your tunes.

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When it comes to sound, the Powerbeats Pro 2 share the same charateristics as the other models on this list. It’s not the most exciting sound, but it’s clear, spacious and detailed; with a solid bass performance. They lack a little fun with their sound but they are a clear, balanced listen.


  • Clear, detailed sound

  • Improved noise-cancellation

  • Smaller design and case

  • Better battery life than Fit Pro

  • Comfortable to wear

  • Lack of any new features

  • Still only IPX4

  • Strong alternatives from Bose and JBL

The Powerbeats Fit can be worn for casual use or exercise with its wing-tip design.

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It’s still powered by Apple’s H1 chip (the same one found in the AirPods), the headphones have a number of iOS-exclusive features but work with Android devices too.

Connected to an iOS device and the earbuds operate at a system level, which means there’s no need for a separate iOS app – and users benefit from exclusive features such as dynamic head tracking with Spatial Audio with head tracking and Dolby Atmos.

There’s also automatic switching between iOS devices, audio sharing with Apple products and hands-free voice assistance from Siri, and for even more convenience there’s one-touch pairing and support for the Find My app in case they go missing.

Android users benefit from the Beats app, which includes control customisation, battery levels and the Ear Tip Fit Test, with one-touch pairing possible when setting the buds up. However, some Apple-exclusive features such as Spatial audio aren’t available.

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We’re at the point where the feature set is a little samey, and the Powerbeats Fit doesn’t bring anything new to the table, not even an increase in the IP rating.

The noise-cancelling performance is a big improvement over the Fit Pro. When we used them in the gym they reduced the noise of the machinery around us, and when we took them for a run outside, we found they removed most noises, though cars and bigger vehicles can penetrate your bubble of isolation.

The audio performance is much better than the Fit Pro, a bigger soundstage, louder, clearer and more detailed sound; with a better bass performance and a clearer treble response.

They’re an upgrade of the Fit Pro, but we were hoping for more on the feature front. Regardless, if you’re after a pair for sports and general use, this Beats true wireless is recommended.

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  • Improved noise-cancellation over original

  • Clear, spacious audio

  • Excellent call performance

  • Improved battery

  • Feature parity on Android and iOS

  • Patchy performance in busy signal areas

  • Slightly loose fit

  • More expensive

  • No support for higher-quality Bluetooth codecs

The Studio Buds Plus carry the same design as other efforts in the Beats range with its sculpted boot-shape design but there are now vents to relieve pressure in the ear and allow for a better fit to improve the noise-cancelling performance.

We found the fit does feel more secure, although they still have a habit of moving about.

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Otherwise they’re pretty much the same as the original pair. They’re nice to use with the glossy multi-function button providing good feedback, and volume control is included though it has to be activated within the app which comes at the expense of onboard control over noise-cancellation. It’s not the best compromise.

The Studio Buds Plus pack features for Android and IOS users, a list that includes one-touch pairing, the Find My function on both platforms, and device switching. Apple users get hands-free Siri too.

Battery life is better than the original, as we tested you can get around six hours of battery from a charge. There is no wireless charging support, but fast-charging is provided with a five-minute providing an hour of playback.

The earbuds’ active noise cancellation performance is better as it suppresses more noise. The transparency mode is clear, avoiding any noise; and call quality is strong, with very little noise affecting the levels of clarity. An area we find  the Beats are poorer in is its wireless connection, which gets patchy in busy areas.

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As far as audio quality goes, the performance mirrors previous models in being flat and balanced across the frequency range, and it sounds punchier and more spacious too. Bass is slightly more effective than it was on the original model.


  • Natural, balanced tone

  • Solid noise cancellation/transparency mode

  • iOS and Android support

  • Comfortable to wear

  • Battery life less than rivals

  • No wireless charging

  • App is slim on features

The Beats Studio Buds are a solid pair of all-rounders for anyone searching for Beats on a budget.

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The earbuds feature a sculpted boot-shaped design with ear-tips to help them slot into the ear. However, the fit isn’t quite secure enough that you could take them on a run – instead, we’d recommend the Powerbeats Pro or Fit Pro if that’s your use case.

Like the Beats Fit Pro, the Studio Buds come with a good range of features for both Android and iOS users, including one-touch pairing and the Find My headphones feature.

The earbuds offer solid active noise cancellation for their price provided you get a tight seal, and there’s a Transparency mode along with voice assistant support for whichever device you’re using. All of this operates at a system level for iOS users, whereas Android users will need to download the Beats app.

As far as audio quality goes, the Studio Buds offer a neutral and balanced sound across the frequency range, though the soundstage is limited in width compared to the Fit Pro. Highs are described with a sharpness but can become too bright if the fit isn’t correct, while the bass is solid it does lack depth. The Studio Buds Plus are better in pretty much every way, though they come with a jump in price to around £180 / $170. For an even cheaper true wireless pair, there are the Solo Buds, which we’re still yet to review.

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  • Small package

  • Plenty of features

  • Long battery life

With the Solo 4, Beats now offers headphones in true wireless, over-ear and on-ear forms, so there’s a choice for anyone depending on the form factor you prefer.

On-ears can be uncomfortable for some but at first we didn’t find the headphones to be uncomfortable to wear but after a few hours we did find that they pinched our earlobes. We wouldn’t recommend that you wear these headphones for hours on end.

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However, for those who can wear on-ears for several hours, the compact form factor means you can carry and store them without taking up much space. Build quality is fine but there are some creaks to in the plastic structure of the headband. It’s an area where the Solo 4 could be better in.

In terms of features there is no noise-cancelling but the battery life is excellent wiht 50 hours of charge available, and there is Spatial Audio support, though that’s only for iOS users. Despite that, like the rest of Beats’ headphones, it supports features across the iOS and Android ecosystem with Find My support.

The sound quality is also like the rest of the Beats’ headphones: balanced, clear, and works solidly across a range of music genres. The Solo 4 doesn’t excel in terms of sound, but nor does it sound bad with anything you pass through it. There’s enough clarity and detail to make for an enjoyable listen.

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Full Specs

  Beats Studio Pro Review Beats Powerbeats Pro 2 Review Beats Powerbeats Fit Review Beats Studio Buds Plus Review Beats Studio Buds Review Beats Solo 4 Review
UK RRP £349.99 £249 £179.99 £130 £199
USA RRP $349.99 $249 $169.99 $149.99 $199
EU RRP €399.95 €299 €199.95 €149.95
CA RRP CA$466.95 CA$229.95 CA$179.95
AUD RRP AU$529.95 AU$269.95 AU$199.95
Manufacturer Beats by Dr Dre Beats Beats Beats by Dr Dre Beats by Dr Dre Beats
IP rating No IPX4 IPX4 IPX4 IPX4 No
Battery Hours 24 45 30 24 24 50 00
Wireless charging Yes
Fast Charging Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Size (Dimensions) x x INCHES x x INCHES x x INCHES x x INCHES
Weight 260 G 86.4 G 61.3 G 59 G 58.2 G 217 G
ASIN B0C95J98LV B0DT4WR7ZB B0FPGQZTFB B0C384VMY2 B0979RDMR4 B0CZPMXGSH
Release Date 2023 2025 2025 2023 2021 2024
First Reviewed Date 26/06/2024
Model Number Studio Pro Powerbeats Pro 2 Studio Buds +
Audio Resolution SBC, AAC SBC, AAC SBC, AAC SBC, AAC
Driver (s) Beats custom-designed, two-layer dynamic diaphragm transducer Custom-designed, dual-element dynamic diaphragm transducer 8.2mm dual-element diaphragm
Noise Cancellation? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Connectivity Bluetooth 5.3 Bluetooth 5.3 Bluetooth 5 Bluetooth 5.3 Bluetooth 5.2 Bluetooth
Colours Sandstone, Navy, Black, and Deep Brown Jet Black, Quick Sand, Hyper Purple,, Electric Orange Jet Black, Spark Orange, Gravel Grey, and Power Pin Black/Gold, Ivory, Transpareny Black, White, Beats Red Black, Pink, Blue
Frequency Range 20 20000 – Hz – Hz 20 20000 – Hz 20 20000 – Hz – Hz – Hz
Headphone Type Over-ear True Wireless True Wireless True Wireless True Wireless On-ear
Voice Assistant Siri Siri Yes Siri, Google Assistant

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Bumble’s AI assistant Bee will learn what you want from a relationship

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The dating app unveiled Bee at its Q4 earnings alongside a broader ‘Bumble 2.0’ overhaul, as the company attempts to reverse years of declining user numbers by replacing gamified swiping with AI-driven compatibility.


There is a version of the future, Bumble’s version, at least, where you never swipe on a dating app again. Instead, you have a private conversation with an AI that learns what you actually want from a relationship, sits quietly in the background, and surfaces one carefully chosen match with a note explaining exactly why the two of you belong together.

That is the pitch behind Bee, the AI dating assistant Bumble reveled at its fourth-quarter earnings on 11 March 2026.

The product is still in internal testing, with a public beta coming “soon” according to founder and chief executive Whitney Wolfe Herd, who described it to investors as a personal matchmaker that learns users’ values, relationship goals, communication style, lifestyle, and dating intentions through private chats.

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Once Bee identifies two people it considers compatible, both are notified in the app with a summary of why they make a strong match. From there, the conversation and the date are up to the humans.

The launch vehicle for Bee is a new in-app experience called Dates. Users opt in, complete an onboarding conversation with Bee via text or voice, and then wait for a curated introduction rather than scrolling through an open pool of profiles.

Bumble says future applications of Bee will extend to date-night suggestions based on shared interests, and an optional anonymous feedback loop from previous matches to help the system and the user understand what went wrong.

Bee is the headline act in a broader product reset, Bumble is calling Bumble 2.0. Alongside the AI assistant, the company is experimenting with removing the traditional left-right swipe mechanic entirely in select markets, replacing it with what it calls chapter-based profiles, structured layouts that let users showcase different dimensions of their lives, from work and hobbies to values and plans.

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Wolfe Herd told investors that this richer format will feed the app’s AI with better signals and give members more texture to respond to than a single profile photo.

“We will be introducing more dynamic ways for somebody to express interest in your story, rather than just your profile, and this is going to drive more dynamic engagement, spark better conversation, and ultimately drive better KPIs across the board.”

The urgency behind Bumble 2.0 is not hard to read. Full-year 2025 revenue fell 10% to $966 million, paid users declined 11.5%, and the Q4 quarter alone saw revenue drop nearly 15% year on year to $224.2 million.

The company laid off 30% of its workforce in mid-2025, and Wolfe Herd, who returned as CEO in early 2025 after a period away, told investors she had cut performance marketing spend by 80% as part of a deliberate pivot away from volume-driven acquisition and towards what she described as “higher-intent, organically driven growth.”

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That painful restructuring appears to be what investors chose to focus on. Bumble’s stock rose between 25% and 35% in the days following the earnings report, depending on the point of measurement, a rally that looks like a bet on the turnaround rather than a reaction to the numbers themselves.

JPMorgan upgraded BMBL from Underweight to Neutral, citing stabilising leading indicators and the Bumble 2.0 launch, targeted for Q2 2026, as a potential catalyst. Wells Fargo kept an Equal Weight rating but pointed to Q1 EBITDA guidance of $80 million, roughly 42% above analyst estimates, as a sign that margin discipline is taking hold.

Bumble is not alone in the AI pivot. Tinder’s Chemistry feature uses personal questions and camera roll access to sharpen match recommendations. Grindr’s Edge subscription tier offers AI summaries of past chats and compatibility statistics.

What Bee represents, if it works, is a more ambitious commitment: not augmenting the swipe, but replacing it as the primary discovery mechanism.

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That is a significant trust ask. Users interacting with Bee will be sharing detailed, intimate information about what they want from relationships with an AI system, and implicitly allowing that system to make consequential social decisions on their behalf.

Wolfe Herd said that privacy and member control of data are “central” to how Bee has been designed, though the company has not yet published detailed documentation on what data Bee retains, how it is used to train models, or what opt-out mechanisms will look like in practice. 

The chapter-based profiles and potential no-swipe markets are scheduled for the second half of 2026, according to the product timeline Wolfe Herd shared with investors.

Bee’s beta will arrive before that. For a company that has spent most of the past two years shrinking, both in ambition and headcount, it is a notably bold sequence of bets all riding on the idea that what daters actually want is less choice, not more.

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Perfecting The Shape-Changing Fruit Bowl

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Fruit bowls have an unavoidable annoyance– not flies and rotten fruit, those would be avoidable if your diet was better. No, it’s that the bowl is never the right size. Either your fruit is sad and lonely in a too-large bowl, or it’s falling out. It’s the kind of existential nightmare that can only be properly illustrated by a late-night infomercial. [Simone Giertz] has a solution to the problem: a shape-changing fruit bowl.

See, it was one thing to make a bowl that could change shape. That was easy, [Simone] had multiple working prototypes. There are probably many ways to do it, but we like [Simone]’s use of an iris mechanism in a flat base to allow radial expansion of the walls. The problem was that [Simone] has that whole designer thing going on, and needs the bowl to be not only functional, but aesthetically pleasing. Oh, and it would be nice if expanding the bowl didn’t create escape routes for smaller fruits, but that got solved many prototypes before it got pretty.

It’s neat to see her design process. Using 3D printing and CNC machining for prototyping is very familiar to Hackaday, but lets be honest — for our own projects, it’s pretty common to stop at “functional”. Watching [Simone] struggle to balance aesthetics with design-for-manufacturing makes for an interesting 15 minutes, if nothing else. Plus she gives us our inspirational quote of the day: “As much as I feel like I’m walking in circles, I know that product development is a spiral”. Something to keep in mind next time it seems like you’re going around the drain in your own projects. Just be warned, she does have a bit of a potty mouth.

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We’ve featured [Simone]’s design decisions here, if you’re interested in seeing how she goes the rest of the way from project to product. We’re pretty sure her face-slapping-alarm clock never made it into the SkyMall catalog, though.

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Sales automation startup Rox AI hits $1.2B valuation, sources say

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Rox, a startup developing autonomous AI agents to boost sales productivity, has raised a new funding round valuing the company at $1.2 billion, according to multiple sources.

The funding included a lead investment from returning backer General Catalyst, two of the people said. Rox and General Catalyst did not respond to TechCrunch’s request for comment.

At the time of the fundraise, which closed last year, Rox was projected to close 2025 with $8 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR), according to two people familiar with the deal.

In November 2024, Rox announced it had raised a total of $50 million, including a seed round led by Sequoia and a Series A round led by General Catalyst, with participation from GV.

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Rox was founded in 2024 by the former chief growth officer of New Relic, Ishan Mukherjee. Mukherjee joined New Relic following its 2020 acquisition of Pixie, a software monitoring startup he co-founded.

The startup positions itself as an intelligent revenue operating system that plugs into a company’s current software setup — from Salesforce to Zendesk — and deploys hundreds of AI agents. These agents monitor existing accounts, research prospects, and update CRM software. By consolidating these functions, Rox aims to replace and streamline numerous fragmented software solutions currently used by sales teams.

“Rox’s unique system of AI agents levels up the CRM experience,” GV investor Dave Munichiello wrote in a 2024 blog post when announcing the Series A round. “These agents work constantly behind the scenes to monitor customer activity, identify potential risks and opportunities, and even suggest the best course of action.”

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Rox’s competition spans several categories, including established revenue intelligence providers like Gong and Clari, as well as AI sales development platforms such as 11x and Artisan. There is also a steady stream of new AI-native, all-in-one CRM competitors joining the field, such as Monaco — a startup founded by Sam Blond, the former president of corporate spending platform Brex — which launched out of stealth last month.

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According to Rox’s website, the company’s customers include Ramp, MongoDB, and New Relic.  

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Why Your Phone Battery Dies Faster During a Public Emergency

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Phone batteries die faster in times of crisis, and it is not just because people spend more time online.

When cell towers are damaged or overloaded, phones work harder to stay connected, using up more power. Weak signals, frequent reconnecting, and increased activity from the phone’s modem are among the main reasons the battery does not last as long in these situations.

The biggest factor is weak or unstable signal strength. When phones struggle to connect to a cell tower, they increase transmission power. The power amplifier inside a phone is one of its most power-hungry parts, and it works overtime when signals are weak.

Researchers have found that signal strength worsens during emergencies when networks are overloaded or damaged, meaning that phones use more energy just to stay online.

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These networks can become overloaded as people simultaneously make calls, send messages, and use data to check in with others. Heavy traffic can lead to slower connections and repeated data transmissions, leading the phone’s radio and processor to stay active for longer.

Even when it is not actively being used, a phone’s modem is constantly talking to nearby towers, checking in and syncing. When downloading data, the modem is responsible for 40 percent of total mobile energy consumption.

When the network is unstable, phones switch between towers or network types to find a better connection. They have to reconnect and re-sync more often, which pushes energy use higher.

When the network is weak or unstable, phones have to do more behind the scenes—like resending data or running extra checks—to maintain a connection. This extra work means the radio and processor are busier than usual, which leads to even faster battery drain.

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Reports of GPS interference could also have an impact. People in the United Arab Emirates have reported GPS systems showing incorrect locations or simply failing to load. When a device struggles to find an accurate satellite signal, the GPS chip continues scanning and recalculating location fixes, which keeps the sensor and processor active and consumes more battery.

How to Save Battery

Simple fixes like lowering screen brightness and shortening screen time-out settings can reduce power consumption. The Power Saving mode limits background activity and closes unnecessary apps. And reducing how often email and social media sync for updates conserves energy, as frequent syncing keeps the device active even when it is not being used.

Researchers found that delaying background traffic cut down energy consumption by up to 23.7 and 21.5 percent under Wi-Fi and 3G, respectively.

When in an area with weak reception, turn of mobile data if it is not needed, and disable Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS to conserve energy. All of these functions regularly scan for signals in the background.

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Keeping device software updated can improve energy efficiency, and using the correct charger and avoiding extreme heat and cold helps maintain long-term battery health. Modern smartphone batteries also perform better when they are not fully discharged, so keeping the battery above roughly 20 percent can help preserve its lifespan, according to Samsung.

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The Wyden Siren Goes Off Again: We’ll Be “Stunned” By What the NSA Is Doing Under Section 702

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from the it’s-blaring dept

Senator Ron Wyden says that when a secret interpretation of Section 702 is eventually declassified, the American public “will be stunned” to learn what the NSA has been doing. If you’ve followed Wyden’s career, you know this is not a man prone to hyperbole — and you know his track record on these warnings is perfect.

Just last month, we wrote about the Wyden Siren — the pattern where Senator Ron Wyden sends a cryptic public signal that something terrible is happening behind the classification curtain, can’t say what it is, and then is eventually proven right. Every single time. The catalyst then was a two-sentence letter to CIA Director Ratcliffe expressing “deep concerns about CIA activities.”

Well, the siren is going off once again. This time, Wyden took to the Senate floor to deliver a lengthy speech, ostensibly about the since approved (with support of many Democrats) nomination of Joshua Rudd to lead the NSA. Wyden was protesting that nomination, but in the context of Rudd being unwilling to agree to basic constitutional limitations on NSA surveillance. But that’s just a jumping off point ahead of Section 702’s upcoming reauthorization deadline. Buried in the speech is a passage that should set off every alarm bell:

There’s another example of secret law related to Section 702, one that directly affects the privacy rights of Americans. For years, I have asked various administrations to declassify this matter. Thus far they have all refused, although I am still waiting for a response from DNI Gabbard. I strongly believe that this matter can and should be declassified and that Congress needs to debate it openly before Section 702 is reauthorized. In fact, when it is eventually declassified, the American people will be stunned that it took so long and that Congress has been debating this authority with insufficient information.

You can see the full video here if you want.

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Here’s a sitting member of the Senate Intelligence Committee — someone with access to the classified details — is telling his colleagues and the public that there is a secret interpretation of Section 702 that “directly affects the privacy rights of Americans,” that he’s been asking multiple administrations to declassify it, that they’ve all refused, and that when it finally comes out, people will be stunned.

If you’ve followed Wyden for any amount of time, this all sounds very familiar. In 2011, Wyden warned that the government had secretly reinterpreted the PATRIOT Act to mean something entirely different from what Congress and the public understood. He couldn’t say what. Nobody believed it could be that bad. Then the Snowden revelations showed the NSA was engaged in bulk collection of essentially every American’s phone metadata. In 2017, he caught the Director of National Intelligence answering a different question than the one Wyden asked about Section 702 surveillance. The pattern repeats. The siren sounds. Years pass. And then, eventually, we find out it was worse than we imagined.

Now here he is, doing the exact same thing with Section 702 yet again, now that it’s up for renewal. Congress is weeks away from a reauthorization vote, and Wyden is explicitly telling his colleagues (not for the first time) they are preparing to vote on a law whose actual meaning is being kept secret from them as well as from the American public:

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The past fifteen years have shown that, unless the Congress can have an open debate about surveillance authorities, the laws that are passed cannot be assumed to have the support of the American people. And that is fundamentally undemocratic. And, right now, the government is relying on secret law with regard to Section 702 of FISA. I’ve already mentioned the provision that was stuck into the last reauthorization bill, that could allow the government to force all sorts of people to spy on their fellow citizens. I have explained the details of how the Biden Administration chose to interpret it, and how the Trump Administration will interpret it, are a big secret. Americans have the right to be confused and angry that this is how the government and Congress choose to do business.

That’s a United States senator who has a long history of calling out secret interpretations that lead to surveillance of Americans — standing on the Senate floor and warning, once again, that there’s a secret interpretation of Section 702 authorities. One that almost certainly means mass surveillance.

And Wyden knows exactly how this plays out. He’s been through the reauthorization cycle enough times to know the playbook the intelligence community runs every time 702 is up for renewal:

I’ve been doing this a long time, so I know how this always goes. Opponents of reforming Section 702 don’t want a real debate where Members can decide for themselves which reform amendments to support. So what always happens is that a lousy reauthorization bill magically shows up a few days before the authorization expires and Members are told that there’s no time to do anything other than pass that bill and that if they vote for any amendments, the program will die and terrible things will happen and it will be all their fault.

Don’t buy into that.

He’s right. Every time reauthorization is on the table, no real debate happens, and then just before the authorization is about to run out, some loyal soldier of the surveillance brigade in Congress will scream “national security” at the top of their lungs, insist there’s no time to debate this or people will die, and then promises that we need to just re-authorize for a few more years, at which point we’ll be able to hold a debate on the surveillance.

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A debate that never arrives.

But even setting aside the secret interpretation Wyden can’t discuss, his speech highlights something almost as damning: just how spectacularly the supposed “reforms” from the last reauthorization have failed. Remember, one of the big “concessions” to get the last reauthorization across the finish line was a requirement that “sensitive searches” — targeting elected officials, political candidates, journalists, and the like — would need the approval of the FBI’s Deputy Director.

This was in response to some GOP elected officials being on the receiving end of investigations during the Biden era, freaking out that the NSA appeared to be doing the very things plenty of civil society and privacy advocates had been telling them about for over a decade while they just yelled “national security” back at us.

So how are those small “reforms” working out? Here’s Wyden:

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The so-called big reform was to require the approval of the Deputy FBI Director for these sensitive searches.

Until two months ago, the Deputy FBI Director was Dan Bongino. As most of my colleagues know, Mr. Bongino is a longtime conspiracy theorist who has frequently called for specious investigations of his political opponents. This is the man whom the President and the U.S. Senate put in charge of these incredibly sensitive searches. And Bongino’s replacement as Deputy Director, Andrew Bailey, is a highly partisan election denier who recently directed a raid on a Georgia election office in an effort to justify Donald Trump’s conspiracy theories. I don’t know about my colleagues, but this so-called reform makes me feel worse, not better.

So the grand reform that was supposed to provide meaningful oversight of the FBI’s most sensitive surveillance activities ended up placing that authority in the hands of a conspiracy theorist, followed by a partisan election denier. And just to make the whole thing even more farcical, Wyden notes that the FBI has refused to even keep a basic record of these searches:

But it’s even worse than it looks. The FBI has refused to even keep track of all of the sensitive searches the Deputy Director has considered. The Inspector General urged the FBI to just put this information into a simple spreadsheet and they refused to do it. That is how much the FBI does not want oversight.

They won’t maintain a spreadsheet. The Inspector General asked them to track their use of a sensitive surveillance power using what amounts to a basic Excel file, and the FBI said no. That’s the state of “reform” for Section 702 after the last re-auth.

Wyden has also been sounding the alarm about the expansion of who can be forced to spy on behalf of the government, thanks to a provision jammed into the last reauthorization that expanded the definition of “electronic communications service provider” to cover essentially anyone with access to communications equipment. As Wyden explained:

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Two years ago, during the last reauthorization debacle, something really bad happened. Over in the House, existing surveillance law was changed so that the government could force anyone with “access” to communications to secretly collect those communications for the government. As I pointed out at the time, that could mean anyone installing or repairing a cable box, or anyone responsible for a wifi router. It was a jaw-dropping expansion of authorities that could end up forcing countless ordinary Americans to secretly help the government spy on their fellow citizens.

The Biden administration apparently promised to use this authority narrowly. But, of course, the Trump administration has made no such promise. As we say with every expansion of executive authority, just imagine how the worst possible president from the opposing party would use it. And now we don’t have to wonder any more.

Wyden correctly points out that secret promises from a prior administration are worth exactly nothing:

But here’s the other thing – whatever secret promise the Biden Administration made about using these vast, unchecked authorities with restraint, the current administration clearly isn’t going to feel bound by that promise. So whatever the previous administration intended to accomplish with that provision, there is absolutely nothing preventing the current administration from conscripting those cable repair and tech support men and women to secretly spy on Americans.

So to tally this up: Congress is about to vote on reauthorizing Section 702 with a secret legal interpretation that Wyden says will stun the public when it’s eventually revealed, with “reforms” that placed surveillance approval authority in the hands of conspiracy theorists who won’t even keep a spreadsheet, with a massively expanded definition of who can be forced to help the government spy, with secret promises about restraint that the current administration has no intention of honoring, and with a nominee to lead the NSA who won’t commit to following the Constitution.

The Wyden Siren is blaring. And if history is any guide — and it has been, without exception — whatever is behind the classification curtain is worse than what we can see from the outside.

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Filed Under: joshua rudd, mass surveillance, nsa, ron wyden, section 702, surveillance, wyden siren

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There’s a sneaky way to watch Paramout Plus for $1

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Paramount Plus is already one of the most affordable streaming services around, with plans starting at just $8.99 per month (or $89.99 for the annual plan). Despite the relatively low price, the platform offers a massive library that includes more than 40,000 TV episodes and movies and live sports and events, including UFC fights, NFL games, and UEFA Champions League coverage.

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‘Vibe-coding’ start-up Replit raises $400m in Series D funding

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The new funding will be used to further Replit’s global expansion in Europe, Asia and the Middle East, as well as for future product development and infrastructure capacity.

Replit, a ‘vibe-coding’ start-up, has announced a funding milestone after raising $400m in a Series D round to stand at a $9bn valuation. The investment was led by Georgian, with participation from Prysm Capital, 1789 Capital, YC, Coatue, a16z, Craft Ventures and Qatar Investment Authority.

The round also included strategic investments from Accenture Ventures, Databricks Ventures, Okta Ventures and Tether, as well as some well-known public figures such as former basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, and actor and musician Jared Leto.

Established in 2016 by Amjad Masad and headquartered in California, Replit is a platform that enables the user to create an app without the need for coding skills.

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The funds raised will be put towards Replit’s plans for global expansion in Europe, Asia and the Middle East, as well as towards future product development and improving infrastructure capacity.

Commenting on the announcement, Masad, who is also the organisation’s CEO, said in a blogpost on the company’s website: “Fundamentally, we believe the future of technology is deeply human. As software adapts to people, billions will be able to turn their ideas into reality without needing to understand or be restricted by the machinery underneath. 

“AI will unlock human creativity, kicking open a world where far more people can build, experiment and create than ever before. This vision is fast becoming reality – and we are about to accelerate faster than ever. Replit has raised $400m, valuing the company at $9bn, a three-times increase in just six months, reflecting the strength of our business and growth still to come.”

The post also announced the launch of Agent 4, described as the platform’s “most powerful agent yet, designed to put human creativity back at the centre of the building process”. It will supposedly enable users to design freely, ship anything, build together and move faster. 

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Masad said: “With the new funding and the launch of Agent 4, I’ve never been more energised about the momentum and rate of change happening at Replit. 

“Humans and agents working together will create a future where anyone anywhere can turn an idea into something real – when you expand who gets to build, you expand what gets built. We’re still early in this new human-AI era with so much further to go.”

In October of last year, SiliconRepublic.com spoke with Sara Fikrat, the CPO of health-tech company Semble, about how vibe-coding can be an innovative tool in a range of sectors, with the potential to be a democratising force for industry professionals.

Don’t miss out on the knowledge you need to succeed. Sign up for the Daily Brief, Silicon Republic’s digest of need-to-know sci-tech news.

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Don’t Ban Kids From Using Chatbots

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from the the-first-amendment-still-matters dept

Laws prohibiting minors from accessing AI-powered chatbots like ChatGPT would violate the First Amendment. But that’s not stopping lawmakers from trying.

Senator Josh Hawley has introduced the Guidelines for User Age-verification and Responsible Dialogue Act of 2025 (GUARD Act), which would require AI companies to “prohibit” minors under “18 years of age” from “accessing or using” AI chatbots that “produce[] new expressive content” in response to “open-ended natural-language or multimodal user input.” Earlier this year, Virginia and Oklahoma introduced similar bills, as did California last September. The crux is the same: to prohibit minors from accessing chatbots capable of producing human-like speech.

If passed, these bills will get struck down in court for violating the First Amendment, which prohibits laws “abridging the freedom of speech.” Specifically, minors have a First Amendment right to receive information. The Supreme Court has explained, “minors are entitled to a significant measure of First Amendment protection, and only in relatively narrow and well-defined circumstances may government bar public dissemination of protected materials to them.” This right applies to the Internet with full force.

When analyzing these laws under the First Amendment, a court would start by asking whether the government is regulating speech. Speech is a broad concept, including written and spoken words, photos, music, and other forms of expression like computer code and video games. Chatbot outputs are speech; they comprise all these forms of expression. Laws prohibiting minors from accessing chatbots regulate speech by cutting off young users from the ideas and information communicated in outputs.

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Next, a court would assess whether minor chatbot bans regulate protected or unprotected speech. The vast majority of outputs are protected speech: Teens use chatbots to search for information, get help with schoolwork, for fun or entertainment, and to get news. Here, the only relevant category of unprotected speech is content that is obscene to minors. The GUARD Act, for example, states that “chatbots can generate and disseminate harmful or sexually explicit content to children,” and the Virginia bill would block chatbots “capable of … [e]ngaging in erotic or sexually explicit interactions with the minor user.” Sexually explicit outputs to minors are likely unprotected speech, but the bills go much further by blocking all youth access to chatbots.

Because these bills regulate a mix of protected and unprotected speech, the court would then assess whether the prohibition on teen usage is content-based or content-neutral. Content-based restrictions target speech based on its viewpoint, subject matter, topic, or substantive message. On the other hand, content-neutral laws regulate nonsubstantive aspects of speech, like its time, place, or manner.

These bills are content-based because they prohibit access based on the subject matter of chatbot outputs. The GUARD Act would prohibit minors from accessing chatbots capable of “interpersonal or emotional interaction, friendship, companionship, or therapeutic communication.” The Oklahoma bill would block chatbots that “express[] or invit[e] emotional attachment” or “form ongoing social or emotional bonds with users, whether or not such systems also provide information.” Similarly, the Virginia bill would ban minors from accessing chatbots “capable of … offering mental health therapy.” Regardless of the pros and cons of minors accessing such information, the prohibitions are based on the content of the outputs — not on merely nonsubstantive aspects of the speech.

Because these bills are content-based, the court would apply strict scrutiny. The government would have to prove the bills are narrowly tailored to advance a compelling governmental interest and that they are the least restrictive means of serving that interest. Banning minors from accessing chatbots arguably advances “a compelling interest in protecting the physical and psychological well-being of minors” by “shielding minors from the influence of” obscene outputs.

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Strict scrutiny, however, requires lawmakers to use a less restrictive means than bans to protect minors. Lawmakers could, for example, require AI companies to provide parental controls or strict safeguards preventing their models from engaging in sexually explicit conversations with young users. In fact, AI companies already have policies and features to protect minor users. Because these bills aren’t narrowly tailored, a court would strike them down for violating the First Amendment.

Banning minors from using chatbots is also bad policy. Last October, California Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed the state’s proposed ban, stating, “AI is already shaping the world, and it is imperative that adolescents learn how to safely interact with AI systems … We cannot prepare our youth for a future where AI is ubiquitous by preventing their use of these tools altogether.”

Most U.S. teens use AI chatbots. These young users have a First Amendment right to receive the information the AIs output, which is generally protected speech. Prohibiting access to chatbots would violate minors’ constitutional rights and deprive them of the vast benefits of AI.

Andy Jung is associate counsel at TechFreedom, a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank focused on technology law and policy.

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Filed Under: 1st amendment, ai, chatbots, josh hawley, kids, strict scrutiny

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DJI Avata 360 Merges 360 Video with FPV Flight, Officially Launches March 26

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DJI Avata 360 Drone Leak Launch
Drone pilots looking to capture every aspect of a dynamic flight will have a lot more options according to DJI’s latest release. After months of speculation and rumors, the Avata 360 has finally been shown. What’s truly fascinating is that this new model can effortlessly integrate immersive recording into a traditional FPV experience.

The image quality produced by these huge sensors is rather impressive. Two 1/1.1-inch units work together to produce stunning 8K resolution spherical footage with HDR capability. Pilots can now capture the entire scene in high detail before returning later to edit and selecting the optimal viewing angle to utilize. The camera system is highly adaptable, capable of mechanically tilting across a sixty-degree range in either direction to give you the freedom to capture the shot you need, or you may switch to a dedicated forward FPV mode when you want to keep things simple. Complementing it is a two-hundred-degree field of view, allowing you to capture a wide photo without gaps.


DJI Neo, Mini Drone with 4K UHD Camera for Adults, 135g Self Flying Drone that Follows You, Palm Takeoff…
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  • Due to platform compatibility issue, the DJI Fly app has been removed from Google Play. DJI Neo must be activated in the DJI Fly App, to ensure a…
  • Lightweight and Regulation Friendly – At just 135g, this drone with camera for adults 4K may be even lighter than your phone and does not require FAA…
  • Palm Takeoff & Landing, Go Controller-Free [1] – Neo takes off from your hand with just a push of a button. The safe and easy operation of this drone…


DJI has also done an excellent job of shielding the blades on all sides, allowing you to go up close for some intimate footage without issue. Plus, additional sensors are present to help monitor the environment and make flight safer by recognizing impediments. Finally, even when pushing the drone to its maximum across extended distances, the transmission remains rock solid.

The standard units have a battery life of about 23 minutes, but if you upgrade to larger batteries, you’ll have even more endurance for longer sessions. Plus, lens kits make it simple to replace the lenses if you get a scrape. Overall, it’s a great confidence booster while you’re flying in a variety of conditions.


The basic drone starts at roughly $500, which is affordable given the specifications. The bundle, which include goggles, backup batteries, charging hubs, new propellers, and a travel case, make it easier for serious users to participate.

One thing that’s particularly nice is that it integrates seamlessly with your existing goggles and motion controls; simply plug it in and go. The stabilisation systems also do their job, keeping the footage steady even when you’re moving the drone about. Anyone who has watched some of the preview videos will understand what I mean: the results are very amazing, highlighting even more the possibilities for truly innovative undertakings.

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Keep a watch out for the official launch on March 26 for all the details and demos; from what we know so far, this drone appears to be a really flexible tool for anyone who enjoys both the thrill of flying and getting the most out of their video clips.
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Solving Harmonic and Transient Challenges in Transformers Using Integrated’s FARADAY

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Power transformers routinely operate under non-ideal conditions including harmonics, inrush currents, and transient disturbances. Accurate electromagnetic simulation is essential for assessing performance, identifying saturation risks, and validating electrical behaviour before prototyping. This Whitepaper presents a step-by-step finite-element methodology covering geometry preparation, material assignment, coil and winding definition, solver configuration, and result interpretation in both frequency and time domains. Simulation results demonstrate accurate magnetic field distributions, validated turns and current ratios, and stable transient waveforms — illustrating FEM as a practical approach for transformer engineering analysis and design verification.

 

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