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Here is how Drift attackers drained more than $270 million using a Solana feature designed for convenience

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(Drift/CoinDesk)

The attack on Drift Protocol was not a hack in the traditional sense.

Nobody found a bug or cracked a private key. There wasn’t a flash loan exploit or manipulated oracle either.

Instead, an attacker used a legitimate Solana feature, ‘durable nonces,’ to trick Drift’s security council into pre-approving transactions that would be executed weeks later, at a time and in a context the signers never intended.

The result was a drain of at least $270 million that took less than a minute to execute but more than a week to set up.

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What durable nonces are and why they exist

On Solana, every transaction includes a ‘recent blockhash,’ essentially a timestamp that proves the transaction was created recently. That blockhash expires after about 60 to 90 seconds. If the transaction is not submitted to the network within that window, it becomes invalid. This is a safety feature and helps prevent old, stale transactions from being replayed later.

Durable nonces override that safety feature. They replace the expiring blockhash with a fixed ‘nonce,’ a one-time code stored in a special onchain account, that keeps the transaction valid indefinitely until someone chooses to submit it.

The feature exists for legitimate reasons. Hardware wallets, offline signing setups, and institutional custody solutions all need the ability to prepare and approve transactions without being forced to submit them within 90 seconds.

But indefinitely valid transactions create a problem. If one can get someone to sign a transaction today, it can be executed next week or next month, per the system’s hardcoded rules. The signer has no way to revoke their approval once it is given, unless the nonce account is manually advanced, which most users do not monitor.

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How the attacker used them

Drift’s protocol was governed by a ‘Security Council multisig,’ a system in which multiple people (in this case, five) share control, and any action requires at least two of them to approve. Multisigs are a standard security practice in DeFi, where the idea is that compromising a single person is not enough to steal funds.

But the attacker did not need to compromise anyone’s keys. All they needed were two signatures, and they appear to have obtained them through what Drift describes as “unauthorized or misrepresented transaction approvals,” meaning the signers likely thought they were approving a routine transaction.

Here is the timeline Drift published in a Thursday X post.

On March 23, four durable nonce accounts were created. Two were associated with legitimate Drift Security Council members. Two were controlled by the attacker. This means the attacker had already obtained valid signatures from two of the five council members, locked into durable nonce transactions that would not expire.

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On March 27, Drift executed a planned Security Council migration to swap out a council member. The attacker adapted. By March 30, a new durable nonce account appeared, tied to a member of the updated multisig, indicating the attacker had re-obtained the required two-of-five approval threshold under the new configuration.

On April 1, the attacker executed.

First, Drift ran a legitimate test withdrawal from its insurance fund. Approximately one minute later, the attacker submitted the pre-signed durable nonce transactions. Two transactions, four slots apart on the Solana blockchain, were enough to create and approve a malicious admin transfer, then approve and execute it.

Within minutes, the attacker had full control of Drift’s protocol-level permissions. They used that control to introduce a fraudulent withdrawal mechanism and drain the vaults.

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(Drift/CoinDesk)

What was taken and where it went

Onchain researchers tracked the fund flows in real time. The breakdown of stolen assets, compiled by security researcher Vladimir S., totaled roughly $270 million across dozens of tokens.

The largest single category was $155.6 million in JPL tokens, followed by $60.4 million in USDC, $11.3 million in CBBTC (Coinbase wrapped bitcoin), $5.65 million in USDT, $4.7 million in wrapped ether, $4.5 million in DSOL, $4.4 million in WBTC, $4.1 million in FARTCOIN, and smaller amounts across JUP, JITOSOL, MSOL, BSOL, EURC, and others.

(Vladimir S./ZachXBT/Arkham Intelligence/CoinDesk)

The primary drainer wallet was funded eight days before the attack via NEAR Protocol intents but remained inactive until execution day. Stolen funds were transferred to intermediary wallets that were funded just the day before via Backpack, a decentralized crypto exchange that requires identity verification, potentially giving investigators a lead.

From there, funds moved to Ethereum addresses via Wormhole, a cross-chain bridge. Those Ethereum addresses had been pre-funded using Tornado Cash, the sanctioned privacy mixer.

ZachXBT, a prominent onchain investigator, noted that over $230 million in USDC was bridged from Solana to Ethereum via Circle’s CCTP (Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol) across more than 100 transactions.

He criticized Circle, the centralized issuer of USDC, for not freezing the stolen funds during a six-hour window after the attack began around noon Eastern time.

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The attack was also reminiscent of recent social engineering attempts, using tactics similar to those seen before, according to a social media post by a user who goes by ‘Temmy.’ “we’ve seen this before. we’ve seen this so many times,” the user said.

“bybit. $1.4 billion. the attacker compromised the signing infrastructure and tricked signers into authorizing malicious transactions. same concept. social engineering. not code. ronin bridge. $625 million. compromised validator keys. same story. cetus protocol. $223 million. different method but same result. hundreds of millions gone.” the post said.

What was not compromised

What failed was the human layer around the multisig. Durable nonces allowed the attacker to separate the moment of approval from the moment of execution by more than a week, creating a gap in which the context of the signed document no longer matched the context in which it was used.

All deposits into Drift’s borrow-and-lend products, vault deposits, and trading funds are affected. DSOL tokens not deposited in Drift, including assets staked to the Drift validator, are unaffected. Insurance fund assets are being withdrawn and safeguarded. The protocol has been frozen, and the compromised wallet has been removed from the multisig.

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As such, this is the third major exploit in recent months that did not involve a code vulnerability. Social engineering and operational security failures, rather than smart contract bugs, are increasingly how money leaves DeFi protocols.

The durable nonce vector is particularly dangerous because it exploits a feature that exists for good reason and is difficult to defend against without fundamentally changing how multisig approvals work on Solana.

The open question, which Drift’s forthcoming detailed postmortem will need to answer, is how two separate multisig members approved transactions they did not understand, and whether any tooling or interface changes could have flagged durable nonce transactions as requiring additional scrutiny.

Read more: North Koreans hackers likely behind $286 million Drift Protocol exploit

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Hyperliquid whales sit on $3.4B in positions as longs edge shorts

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Hyperliquid whales sit on $3.4B in positions as longs edge shorts

Summary

  • Whale positions on Hyperliquid total $3.4 billion, with $1.737 billion in longs (51.08%) and $1.663 billion in shorts (48.92%), putting the long–short ratio at 1.04.
  • Aggregate P&L shows longs down $153 million while shorts are up $161 million, indicating whales are currently being paid for being net short into recent moves.
  • A key whale address, 0xa5b0..41, is running a 15x leveraged long on ETH at $2,148.7, sitting on about $8.60 million in unrealized losses.

According to real-time data from analytics platform Coinglass, large traders on perpetual DEX Hyperliquid currently hold a combined $3.4 billion in notional positions across the venue. Of that, $1.737 billion is in long positions, accounting for 51.08% of whale exposure, while $1.663 billion is in shorts, or 48.92%, leaving the long–short ratio effectively balanced at 1.04.

Despite the slight tilt toward longs, whales are in the red on bullish bets and green on bearish ones. Coinglass snapshots cited by market outlets show unrealized P&L on long positions at roughly -$153 million, while shorts are ahead by about $161 million, suggesting recent price action has punished leveraged dip‑buyers more than it has squeezed short sellers.

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Within the aggregate figures, one address — 0xa5b0..41 — stands out for its aggressive positioning on Ether. Data from Hyperliquid whale trackers show the address holding a 15x leveraged long on ETH opened around $2,148.7, effectively a full‑size bet at that entry level.

As of the latest reading, that ETH position is running an unrealized loss of roughly $8.5965 million, reflecting how even a modest spot move against a 15x leveraged trade can translate into multi‑million‑dollar drawdowns for whales. Prior Coinglass‑based reports have flagged the same address multiple times as it shifted from being in profit to deeply negative as ETH whipsawed around the low‑$2,000s.

The current $3.4 billion whale footprint comes after weeks of scrutiny on perpetual DEX data quality, with Coinglass previously comparing volume, open interest and liquidations across Hyperliquid, Aster and Lighter. In that analysis, Hyperliquid showed higher liquidations relative to volume, indicating more genuine leverage and risk transfer versus pure incentive‑driven wash activity, though critics argued one‑day snapshots can be misleading.

For now, the slightly long‑biased but loss‑making whale book on Hyperliquid suggests big accounts are still willing to lean long across assets, but have mistimed entries into recent volatility. With shorts currently in aggregate profit, funding, liquidation maps and open interest shifts in coming sessions will show whether these whales add to risk, cut exposure, or flip more decisively to the short side.

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Wallet in Telegram Rolls Out Perpetual Futures Trading via Lighter

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LIT Chart

The partnership brings leveraged derivatives to one of crypto’s largest consumer distribution channels, targeting emerging-market users priced out of traditional brokerages.

Wallet in Telegram has launched perpetual futures trading through a new integration with Lighter, the Ethereum-based decentralized exchange (DEX), the teams announced Thursday.

The feature enables users to open long and short positions on more than 50 assets — spanning crypto, metals, equities, oil, and ETFs — with up to 50x leverage and a minimum position size of $1, all without leaving the Telegram app.

The Open Platform (TOP), the entity that develops Wallet in Telegram, told Forbes that it evaluated multiple decentralized perpetual exchanges before selecting Lighter, with the decision driven by cost structure, incentive design, and alignment with a retail-heavy audience. Lighter’s zero-fee model for standard accounts was a key factor.

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Rather than competing for power users on standalone exchanges, Wallet is targeting a broader audience that may not have previously used derivatives platforms. The wallet has more than 150 million registered users, many of whom were onboarded through earlier gamified mini-app features on Telegram.

Users in the United States and the United Kingdom are excluded from the rollout. The initial focus is on emerging markets where traditional brokerage infrastructure is more limited.

Lighter Struggles Post-TGE

The deal represents a significant distribution channel for Lighter, which has become one of the top perp DEXs by volume since launching its public mainnet in late 2025.

Lighter processed $59 billion in perpetual volume in March 2026, ranking fourth among perp DEXs, according to DefiLlama. That’s down nearly 80% from its peak of $292 billion in November.

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The platform runs on a custom zero-knowledge rollup on Ethereum, where every order match and liquidation is cryptographically verified onchain. It raised $68 million in November 2025 from Founders Fund, Ribbit Capital, Haun Ventures, and Robinhood. Since then, Lighter has expanded into spot trading, launched its LIT token, and introduced equity perpetuals.

Still, the exchange trails category leader Hyperliquid, which processed nearly $210 billion in March, by a wide margin.

The platform’s LIT token rallied 5% on the news, but has struggled since its December launch, losing more than two-thirds of its value since January 1.

LIT Chart
LIT Chart

Lighter also announced that its Partner Attribution program is now open, allowing developers to integrate the exchange’s perpetuals and spot infrastructure into their own applications.

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Arthur Hayes Reacts as Drift Hack Hits Solana

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR

  • Arthur Hayes questioned whether native multisig wallets on Solana could have prevented the Drift Protocol hack.
  • Early investigations showed that attackers compromised administrative access rather than exploiting smart contract code.
  • Solana leaders stated that human weaknesses and operational security gaps enabled the breach.
  • Drift Protocol froze all functions and removed the compromised wallet from its multisig setup.
  • The DRIFT token fell to $0.038 before recovering to around $0.052 within 24 hours.

A $280 million exploit at Drift Protocol triggered debate across the crypto sector and pressured token prices. Arthur Hayes questioned wallet infrastructure, while Solana leaders blamed operational failures. Early findings indicate attackers compromised administrative access rather than smart contracts.

Arthur Hayes Raises Wallet Security Concerns After DRIFT Exploit

Arthur Hayes challenged crypto wallet design after hackers drained about $280 million from Drift Protocol. He asked on X, “If Solana had native multi sig addresses, would the Drift hack even have been possible?” His remarks focused attention on wallet controls and multisignature structures.

Meanwhile, executives across the Solana ecosystem addressed the breach and clarified its scope. They said the attack did not stem from faulty smart contracts. Instead, they pointed to compromised administrative permissions and weak operational security.

Jacob Creech, Solana’s vice president of technology, urged protocols to review their configurations. He wrote, “Every protocol should evaluate their setup and understand if it fits your security requirements.”

He added that stronger multisig thresholds and timelocks can restrict unauthorized actions.

Drift Protocol responded by freezing all protocol functions after detecting the exploit. The team removed the compromised wallet from its multisig setup. It also said it is working with exchanges, bridges, and law enforcement to trace funds.

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The DRIFT token fell sharply after news of the breach spread. It dropped to a record low of $0.038 before recovering part of the losses. At the time of reporting, DRIFT traded near $0.052, down 27% in 24 hours.

Retail sentiment on Stocktwits shifted during the volatility. Sentiment moved to “bullish” from “neutral” within a day. Chatter levels increased to “extremely high” from “high,” reflecting intense discussion.

Solana Leaders Say Human Weaknesses, Not Code, Enabled Attack

Solana leaders stated that the breach exposed weaknesses in permission management practices. Lily Liu, president of the Solana Foundation, said the incident “hits hard” for the ecosystem. She added that the smart contracts themselves remained intact.

Liu wrote on X, “The real targets now are humans: social engineering and opsec weaknesses more than code exploits.”

She emphasized the need to improve operational safeguards. She said the ecosystem must strengthen processes around access controls.

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Creech echoed that view and encouraged internal reviews across protocols. He highlighted the importance of aligning security setups with risk exposure. He said better controls can limit damage when credentials become compromised.

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IMF Report Calls Stablecoins Weak Point in Tokenization

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR

  • The IMF states that tokenization replaces core financial architecture rather than improving existing systems.
  • The report identifies stablecoins as the weakest link within the tokenized financial structure.
  • Stablecoin transaction volume reached $1.8 trillion per month by early 2026.
  • The IMF says 97% of stablecoins are denominated in U.S. dollars.
  • The report warns that stablecoins can lose their peg during periods of market stress.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released a policy paper in April 2026 on tokenized finance. Tobias Adrian authored the report in his role as Financial Counsellor. The document argues that tokenization replaces core financial architecture rather than improving existing systems.

IMF Flags Stablecoins and Tokenization Settlement Risks

The IMF states that tokenization shifts trust, settlement, and risk management into shared digital infrastructure. It explains that programmable tokens embed ownership and compliance directly on ledgers. As a result, risk moves from institutions to code and system design.

The report separates tokenized money into deposits, regulated stablecoins, and wholesale CBDCs. It states that each form allocates risk differently within the system. However, it identifies stablecoins as the weakest structural point in tokenization.

The Fund reports that stablecoin transaction volume reached $1.8 trillion per month by early 2026. It notes that volumes were minimal in 2018 and rose sharply through 2024 and 2025. The paper describes this growth as rapid settlement expansion within crypto markets.

The report states that 97% of stablecoins are denominated in U.S. dollars. It adds that these tokens now influence money markets and payment systems. As a result, dollar-based stablecoins extend dollar usage into tokenized markets.

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Adrian writes that stablecoins resemble money market funds more than central bank money. He states that a fully backed stablecoin can still lose its peg. He links that risk to liquidity stress during redemption surges.

Rapid Settlement and Sovereignty Risks Highlighted

The IMF explains that traditional finance uses settlement lags to manage stress. It states that two-day settlement windows allow regulators to intervene. However, tokenization enables atomic settlement that removes that delay.

The report warns that automated liquidations can trigger rapid asset sales. It states that coding errors or faulty price feeds can spread losses quickly. As a result, stress events unfold faster than in traditional markets.

The paper adds that central bank backstops operate on business-day cycles. It explains that tokenized systems function continuously, including weekends and holidays. Therefore, stablecoins operating as settlement layers face immediate testing during stress.

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The IMF states that stablecoins connect every component of tokenized markets. It explains that smart contracts, collateral positions, and liquidity pools settle in them. Consequently, a broken peg would affect all linked transactions simultaneously.

The report also highlights cross-border risks for emerging economies. It states that dollar stablecoins can move capital outside banking channels. As a result, central banks may lose response time during currency pressure.

The IMF notes fragmentation across multiple token platforms. It states that liquidity splits across separate ledgers and bridges. The report concludes that fragmentation can increase systemic strain within tokenized finance.

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BTC USD Price Could Break New Lows: U.S. Dollar and Oil Getting Stronger

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BTC USD price just fell down -3.5% in the last 24 hours, eyeing a drop toward the $64,000 critical level if current levels fail to hold.

Bitcoin is under pressure, and the macro forces closing in aren’t easing. BTC USD price just fell to the $66,000 zone, down -3.5% in the last 24 hours, with bears eyeing a drop toward the $64,000 critical level if current levels fail to hold.

Risk assets across the board got hit after U.S. President Donald Trump’s address to the nation left markets rattled rather than reassured. Trump’s tone on the Iran conflict, referencing power plants, a 2–3 week war timeline, and NATO criticism, failed to deliver the de-escalation traders were pricing in.

“Between threatening Iran’s power plants, saying the Iran War would last 2-3 more weeks, and calling out NATO, there was nothing new,” trading resource The Kobeissi Letter noted.

BTC logged intraday lows near $65,000 on the news, recording roughly 4% daily losses before recovering by a small margin. Gold and equities fell in tandem, too, in classic risk-off rotation.

The U.S. dollar is now eyeing a breakout to yearly highs, and oil is strengthening on the same geopolitical cues. That combination has historically been a headwind for Bitcoin. The correlation between BTC and macro risk appetite is tightening at exactly the wrong moment.

Discover: The best crypto to diversify your portfolio with

Can BTC USD Price Hold $66,000 or Are New Lows Incoming?

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The technical picture is deteriorating. RSI sits at 45, which is neutral on the surface, but declining, while the 50-day SMA has compressed to $7,0,700, and the 200-day SMA is at $84,700. It’s okay, but the daily chart has shifted to a strong sell configuration even as RSI avoids outright oversold territory.

Immediate resistance at the aftermath sits in the $67,000–$69,000 zone, a range that has capped multiple recovery attempts. BTC has now rejected $69,000 at least once this week. Below current levels, the immediate target is $64,000 as the 1-week forecast low. A longer-term trendline dating back to 2017 sits beneath that, which could act as a final support before any structural breakdown.

BTC USD price just fell down -3.5% in the last 24 hours, eyeing a drop toward the $64,000 critical level if current levels fail to hold.
BTC USD, Tradingview

One trader on TradingView captured the mood bluntly: “A lot of people are turning very bearish on Bitcoin, but I don’t think it’s time to be bearish.” Conviction on either side is thin right now. The oil-BTC relationship is the wildcard that could force the issue.

Discover: The best pre-launch token sales

Early-Mover With Upside Potential as BTC Tests Supports

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Spot BTC may be grinding lower, but the infrastructure layer being built on top of Bitcoin is attracting capital that doesn’t care about short-term price action. If Bitcoin’s base layer is the store of value, the race is now on to build the execution layer.

Bitcoin Hyper ($HYPER) is positioning itself at that intersection. Billed as the first-ever Bitcoin Layer 2 with Solana Virtual Machine (SVM) integration, the project delivers faster throughput than Solana, while inheriting Bitcoin’s security model.

The presale has raised more than $32 million at a current price of $0.0136, with staking bonus available at a high 36% APY. Key infrastructure includes a Decentralized Canonical Bridge for BTC transfers and ultra-low-latency smart contract execution that is targeting Bitcoin’s core limitations: slow finality, high fees, and zero programmability.

As macro volatility compresses large-cap returns, early-stage infrastructure plays with genuine technical differentiation are drawing attention.

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For traders who want to explore the project further: Research Bitcoin Hyper here.

This article is not financial advice. Crypto assets are highly volatile. Always conduct your own research before investing.

The post BTC USD Price Could Break New Lows: U.S. Dollar and Oil Getting Stronger appeared first on Cryptonews.

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XRP Price Prediction: XRP Could Soon Become a State Treasury Asset

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XRP price trades at $1.28, down by 4.5% in today, with crypto sentiment at extreme fear and a single bearish prediction hitting the market.

Arizona is moving to make XRP a state treasury asset. XRP price itself trades at $1.28, down by 4.5% in today, with crypto sentiment at extreme fear and a single bearish prediction hitting the market. The bill that could change everything is closer to a full House vote than most traders realize.

Arizona’s SB1649 would create a Digital Assets Strategic Reserve Fund, placing confiscated, surrendered, or state-held digital assets under the state treasurer’s direct control. XRP is explicitly named alongside Bitcoin, stablecoins, and a handful of altcoins.

XRP price trades at $1.28, down by 4.5% in today, with crypto sentiment at extreme fear and a single bearish prediction hitting the market.

The measure cleared the House Rules Committee 8-0 on March 30, moving it to a full chamber vote. Critically, the bill allows the treasurer to earn additional returns through staking, airdrops, or limited lending, meaning XRP’s utility as a yield-bearing reserve asset is already baked into the legislative language.

The macro backdrop is ugly right now, but Ripple’s accelerating institutional legitimacy keeps long-term bulls engaged. Whether this bill passes or not, the precedent it sets for state-level crypto adoption is hard to ignore.

Discover: The best crypto to diversify your portfolio with

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XRP Price Prediction: $2 Before Arizona’s House Vote?

XRP is consolidating under pressure. At under $1.30, the asset is trading below its 50-day SMA of $1.44, with RSI sitting at a neutral-to-bearish 43, not yet oversold, but lacking momentum. For holders, these are the key levels to watch. Support is at $1.25, and the strongest is at $1.23. Resistance sits at $1.33–$1.34, with $1.40 the line that needs to break for any meaningful recovery.

XRP price trades at $1.28, down by 4.5% in today, with crypto sentiment at extreme fear and a single bearish prediction hitting the market.
XRP USD, TradingView

In a good scenario, the Arizona House passes SB1649, ETF approval odds crystallize into a confirmed timeline, and XRP reclaims $1.42, opening a path toward the $2.10 upper bound analysts cite for 2026.

But if $1.25 fails, macro pressure deepens, and XRP retests sub-$1.20 territory. One TradingView analyst has identified a forming bull flag, parabolic if confirmed, painful if it resolves downward.

Discover: The best pre-launch token sales

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Maxi Doge Eyes Early-Mover Upside as XRP Tests Key Support

XRP’s 6% weekly decline is a reminder that even fundamentally strong assets bleed in risk-off environments. For traders unwilling to wait out a potentially extended consolidation at this market cap, early-stage presales offer a different risk profile, higher volatility, but asymmetric upside that a $80B asset simply can’t replicate.

Maxi Doge ($MAXI) is an ERC-20 meme token built around a 240-lb canine mascot and a unapologetically aggressive trading culture. The presale has raised $4,7 million at a current price of $0.0002811, with staking at 66% APY in rewards for early holders.

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Features include holder-only trading competitions with leaderboard rewards, a Maxi Fund treasury for liquidity and partnerships, and meme-first marketing built for viral distribution. The risk-off market environment is actively pushing attention toward presale-stage projects like this one.

Research Maxi Doge before the presale window closes.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Crypto assets are highly volatile. Always do your own research before investing.

The post XRP Price Prediction: XRP Could Soon Become a State Treasury Asset appeared first on Cryptonews.

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Memecoin figure loses $60M trading mostly SPX6900, not selling

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Crypto Breaking News

Murad Mahmudov, the crypto trader widely known online as the “Memecoin Messiah,” has endured a brutal nine-month stretch, wiping almost $60 million from his bets. Yet he remains bullish on SPX6900, a memecoin that aspires to outpace the S&P 500 and redefine memecoin economics.

Key takeaways:

  • Mahmudov argues SPX6900 could grow the market cap of the token to $1 trillion—from roughly $250 million today—an extraordinary, 400,000% rise.
  • On the technical front, SPX6900’s three-day chart points to a potential further decline of about 20% in the coming weeks.
  • Public portfolio data shows a heavy concentration in SPX6900, with the Muststopmurad wallet holding about 29.964 million SPX (roughly $7.8 million), about 96% of the publicly tracked portfolio value.
  • Despite steep losses, there have been no meaningful sales of SPX6900 or other major positions, according to DropsTab, suggesting the trader has not yet realized losses beyond the unrealized figure.
  • The broader memecoin sector remains battered, with a large share of projects inactive and exit liquidity in some names showing limited real trading activity.

SPX6900 on a bold trajectory, or a fragile setup?

In a post circulated on X, Mahmudov asserted that SPX6900, a memecoin’s bid to overtake the S&P 500 in market presence, could surge to a $1 trillion market capitalization from its current roughly $250 million valuation—a jump of about 400,000%. The claim frames SPX6900 as a long-term bet on a narrative shift within the memecoin space, one that hinges on mass adoption and liquidity enhancements to propel a token past a traditional stock index in perceived value.

By contrast, the marketplace for memecoins has faced a brutal environment. SPX and other memecoins have tracked a broader retreat in the sector, with prices and on-chain liquidity deteriorating as traders reassess risk capital. Bitcoin remains the sole cryptocurrency to have reached a $1 trillion market cap in historical precedent, underscoring how extraordinary such a SPX6900 thesis would be in ordinary market conditions.

Concentration risk and unrealized losses

Public wallet analytics place Mahmudov’s SPX6900 exposure at the core of his tracked holdings. Arkham Intelligence flags the trader’s wallets under the entity “Muststopmurad,” and current data show approximately 29.964 million SPX held—valued at about $7.79 million. This single line item accounts for roughly 96% of the total tracked portfolio, estimated near $8.1 million.

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The magnitude of the drawdown is stark. At a peak in July of the previous year, the same holdings carried an implied value of around $67 million. The ensuing correction has produced an unrealized loss near $60 million as the memecoin sector retraced more than 80% from its highs. The heavy tilt toward SPX6900 illustrates a classic high-conviction, high-risk position where outsized gains are possible but gains can evaporate rapidly in a sentiment-driven market.

Despite the paper losses, Mahmudov’s on-chain footprint shows no clear exit from these bets. DropsTab, a portfolio-tracking service that aggregates public wallets, indicates no material sales of SPX6900 or his other major positions. The platform records realized profits and losses on the tracked holdings as zero, suggesting the decline has come largely from price moves rather than realized dispositions. The portfolio, by this accounting, still shows more than $6.22 million in unrealized gains across its positions, indicating a complex mix of upside exposure that the trader has not yet cashed in—or chosen not to crystallize.

Exit liquidity and the broader memecoin backdrop

The memory-heavy, supply-sensitive dynamics of memecoins are also reflected in on-chain liquidity metrics. Market data show that several memecoin names—such as RETARDMAXX, HONK, and CHAD—struggle to attract meaningful liquidity. On Solana-based pairs, RETARDMAXX displayed around $44,000 in liquidity with only six transactions and modest daily volume, while CHAD showed roughly $842 in liquidity with no trades or new makers recorded in the same window. HONK’s pair registered just $1 in liquidity and no activity, underscoring the fragility of exit liquidity for some of these tokens in stressed markets.

Such liquidity gaps matter for holders who may wish to monetize losses or trim risk, particularly when a narrative previously supported by hype but now confronted with waning enthusiasm. In a market where a majority of new tokens fail to find steady demand, the ability to realize gains—or even limit losses—depends on the existence of durable liquidity pools and active buyers. CoinGecko’s January tracking highlighted the fragility of the broader memecoin set, reporting that 53.2% of all cryptocurrencies tracked since 2021 were inactive, with 11.6 million token failures recorded in 2025 alone that disproportionately affected memecoins. This backdrop helps explain why even sizable unrealized gains on a single position may struggle to translate into liquidity if the market lacks buyers willing to step in at meaningful levels.

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Technical setup: a potential continuation of downside in SPX6900

From a chart perspective, the SPX6900 price action on a three-day horizon appears to be breaking down from a rising wedge pattern. A breakdown beneath support near the $0.26 level has already been triggered, with the price trading below the 20-, 50-, and 100-period exponential moving averages, a configuration that often signals a continuation of the downtrend in the near term. If the pattern plays out as the setup suggests, a measured move could take SPX6900 toward the $0.205 area—roughly 20% below current levels. Such a move would have implications for Mahmudov’s portfolio, potentially shaving another $1.5 million or more from the SPX stake, depending on the token’s price action and any accompanying shifts in liquidity.

Beyond the mechanics of the chart, the risk for concentrated memecoin bets remains structural. The memecoin sector’s volatility has historically outpaced broader crypto markets, with narrative-coupled demand driving extreme swings in both directions. For Mahmudov, the question is whether the SPX6900 thesis can withstand a test of time and liquidity, or if the current trend portends further writedowns before a credible inflection—if one ever arrives—materializes.

As of now, Mahmudov’s public posture suggests a patience-based stance rather than a willingness to harvest losses. The combination of a grandiose market-cap target, a highly concentrated position, and a market environment that has punished many memecoins for thin liquidity presents a case study in risk management rather than conventional investing wisdom. For observers, the ongoing question is whether SPX6900 can deliver on its promised scale or if the token’s path will remain a cautionary tale about the limits of meme-driven valuation in a crowded, unforgiving market.

What to watch next: productizing a memecoin’s ascent into mainstream liquidity remains the central hurdle. If SPX6900 can attract meaningful exchange listings, deeper liquidity, and broader investor interest, the thesis could gain traction. If not, the focus will shift to risk controls around highly concentrated portfolios and the practicalities of exiting positions in a market where exit liquidity is uneven at best.

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SoFi Rolls Out Institutional Platform Combining Fiat and Crypto Rails

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Coinbase, Banks, Ripple, BitGo, United States, Sofi

Digital banking platform SoFi Technologies has launched Big Business Banking, a platform that allows companies to manage fiat and crypto transactions within a single regulated system.

According to Thursday’s announcement, the offering enables companies to hold deposits, move funds and settle transactions around the clock using either traditional currencies or digital assets, consolidating functions that have typically been split across banks, custodians and crypto service providers.

It also introduces support for issuing and redeeming the company’s stablecoin, SoFiUSD, allowing businesses to convert between fiat and onchain assets while keeping reserves within a regulated banking environment.

The rollout includes participation from companies such as Cumberland, BitGo, Bullish, B2C2, Fireblocks, Wintermute, Jupiter, Galaxy, Mesh Payments and Mastercard, reflecting early demand from trading, payments and infrastructure providers.

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SoFi said the system is expected to connect with blockchain networks, including Solana, to support onchain settlement.

The move comes as the bank has been pushing deeper into digital assets. In June, SoFi resumed crypto trading, enabling users to buy, sell and hold digital assets, and expanded blockchain-based remittance services to more than 30 countries. 

In December, it launched SoFiUSD, a fully reserved dollar-backed stablecoin issued by its banking subsidiary, redeemable on demand and initially deployed on Ethereum.

Related: Standard Chartered says faster stablecoin turnover could curb demand

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Crypto companies build digital asset infrastructure for institutions

While SoFi is expanding from the banking side, crypto-native companies are building similar infrastructure to integrate digital assets into institutional systems.

In March, crypto infrastructure platform BitGo launched a financing platform that enables institutions to borrow and lend against liquid, staked and locked assets within a single custody account.

In January, Fireblocks acquired crypto accounting platform TRES for $130 million, adding tax and compliance capabilities as institutions seek audit-ready reporting for digital asset operations.

Coinbase, Banks, Ripple, BitGo, United States, Sofi
Source: Fireblocks

This week, Ripple added digital asset capabilities to its treasury platform, enabling companies to manage crypto and fiat balances in one system.

Beyond expanding services for institutional clients, several platforms are also pursuing US banking licenses. On Wednesday, crypto exchange EDX Markets applied to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to establish a national trust bank, aiming to separate custody and settlement from trading through a non-depository entity called EDX Trust.

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Earlier this month, Zerohash applied for a national trust bank charter to expand its stablecoin and custody services, joining applicants including Coinbase, Laser Digital and Payoneer as companies seek regulatory approval to offer integrated crypto financial services.

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