Millions of UK patients taking statins are warned to avoid this food
Millions of people could be forced to permanently cut a specific food from their diets to avoid serious heart complications, according to medical experts. Failing to do so could result in a potentially “toxic” reaction developing inside the body.
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Statins, a widely prescribed drug commonly given to those with high cholesterol levels, are taken by around seven to eight million people across the UK, according to the British Heart Foundation. These once-daily tablets work by reducing cholesterol production and removing LDL, commonly known as ‘the bad cholesterol’, from the bloodstream.
Keeping this ‘silent killer’ in check is crucial, as high cholesterol typically shows no warning signs until it reaches a considerably advanced stage. If your blood vessels become blocked, this dramatically increases the risk of suffering heart attacks and strokes.
Statins work by restricting the amount of cholesterol produced by the liver while helping it to remove existing cholesterol from the blood. They also help to stabilise plaque, a waxy substance that can accumulate within artery walls, and can reduce inflammation throughout the arterial walls.
The NHS states that the vast majority of people taking statins will likely need to continue taking them for life. If the treatment is stopped for any reason, cholesterol levels may gradually begin to rise once more.
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As a result, patients need to be aware that certain foods and drinks are not appropriate to consume while undergoing statin therapy. One surprising item that is frequently overlooked is the need to avoid grapefruit, reports Bristol Live.
Experts at Harvard Health Medical School have explained why this particular citrus fruit, along with its juice, should be eliminated from your diet when taking specific medications. The chemical reaction between certain drugs and the fruit can cause problems, sometimes leading to “toxic” outcomes.
Statins are broken down in the intestines through an enzyme known as CYP3A before entering the bloodstream, a process that is disrupted after eating grapefruit. Grapefruit juice contains furanocoumarins, substances that inhibit CYP3A, leading to higher drug absorption and potentially making it “toxic in some cases”.
However, grapefruit does not significantly affect all statin treatments, meaning a blanket ban is not always necessary. A doctor may suggest switching from those medications most severely affected, including atorvastatin, lovastatin and simvastatin.
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Medical guidance may range from complete abstinence from grapefruit to limited intake. It is vital not to carry out personal experiments or modify treatment without the advice of a qualified medical professional.
The precise quantity of grapefruit needed to trigger an adverse reaction remains uncertain. For some people, just one glass of grapefruit juice could cause complications, while others may need to consume larger amounts of the fruit or its juice before encountering any problems.
Those taking statins can generally enjoy oranges and other citrus fruits without worry, however.
North Yorkshire Police say that five people have been arrested after reports of a disturbance in a Harrogate suburb yesterday (May 15).
It said that officers were called in the early hours of Friday morning after reports that people were making threats to the occupant of a property in Bilton.
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“Four suspects were arrested initially, with the fifth refusing to come out of a property and making threats. Police negotiators were called to the scene and at around 10.30am on 15 May, the fifth suspect was arrested and taken into custody,” said a spokesperson for the force.
All suspects were arrested on suspicion of affray – four men aged 39, 37, 30, and 20, and a woman aged 19 – and were in police custody yesterday evening,
Officers added that they believe the incident is targeted and there are no threats to the wider community.
Members of the public were warned that there would be an increased police presence as officers work at multiple linked locations in Bilton.
The country’s in chaos, isn’t it? It’s just dreadful and Starmer is doing nothing,” says Joan Preston.
The 82-year-old had been a lifelong Labour voter until Sir Keir Starmer became its leader, when she abandoned it, believing it no longer to be the party of the working class. But a change could be about to win her back.
‘Burnham is for the working people’, says Joan Preston, who wants to see him replace Keir Starmer as prime minister (The Independent)
“We’d always voted Labour, all of our family. If he were still here, my Dad would be saying to me ‘what do you mean you’re not voting Labour? They’re for the people. They’re for the working people’. Well, Burnham’s for the working people.”
This market town, found four miles south of Wigan, was abruptly thrust into the limelight this week when its Labour MP, Josh Simons, announced he would stand down to make way for Greater ManchestermayorAndy Burnham to attempt to return to parliament – a move widely expected to see him challenge Sir Keir for the Labour leadership, if he wins the Makerfield seat.
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It comes as Sir Keir clings onto his premiership following Labour’s dismal local election results, which saw the party lose almost 1,500 councillors and relinquish control of councils across the country.
Nigel Farage’s Reform UK made huge gains across Labour’s historic northern heartlands in the local elections, including here, where it won 24 of the 25 seats available on Wigan Council.
Ten of those wards fall within the parliamentary constituency of Makerfield, either wholly or partly, and Reform candidates won every single one of them.
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A drone view looking towards Ashton-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester (Reuters)
On the back of those stunning results, Mr Farage said that his party will “throw absolutely everything” at the forthcoming by-election, which will present a significant threat to Mr Burnham’s chances of success.
Historically one of Labour’s safest seats, Makerfield has been held by the party since its 1983 creation. At one point, it boasted a majority of more than 20,000 votes, but Mr Simons was elected with a much slimmer 5,000 majority at the last general election as Reform ate into Labour’s vote share.
But as Labour braces for a leadership race that could seal their fate at the next general election, the hope among the left of the party is that the popular Greater Manchester mayor is the best choice to stop the surge of Mr Farage, particularly in what were its most loyal regions.
If Mr Burnham is the man to beat Reform at a general election, he will have to prove it here first.
Ms Preston believes the mayor, whose 2024 re-election saw him win in every ward but one in Greater Manchester, certainly is the man to do it.
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“I think he could beat Farage,” she says. “But more importantly, he could get rid of Starmer. I think he’d be a great prime minister.”
If Burnham is the man to beat Reform at a general election, he will have to prove in Makerfield first (PA Wire)
Like Mr Burnham, Ms Preston is originally from Merseyside and she believes that the mayor’s campaigning work with the Hillsborough families is evidence of how he stands up for working-class communities.
“I’m sure when he sees this mess that we’re in, he will help to change it around”, she adds.
Many of the people speaking to The Independent in Ashton believe Labour has not truly represented post-industrial areas like this for some time, but they say Mr Burnham would win back their vote.
There is no love lost here for Sir Keir, believed by voters to illustrate how the party is no longer for them.
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“I’ve not voted Labour for a while because of Starmer, because of all the wrongdoings and because I don’t think they’re on our side anymore”, says retired support worker Shelley Briody, 68.
“It changed when Tony Blair got in and it was the beginning of the end of the Labour Party”, she adds.
Shelley Briody says the Labour under Starmer is no longer on ‘our side’ (The Independent)
But like Ms Preston, Ms Briody feels rejuvenated by the prospect of seeing Mr Burnham’s name on the ballot.
She says he is the only Labour politician who could win her back to the party.
“Who else would bring us over?” she asks. “Not [Peter] Mandelson and all them – get them gone. I think Burnham would be the only one.”
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Ms Biody cites Mr Burnham’s desire to improve the north’s transport links as central to his appeal and proof of what he could provide the area as its MP.
As mayor, he is currently working on a project to construct a new station in the Golborne area of Wigan, which has been without railway links since the 1960s, something which Ms Briody believes is long overdue.
Asked if she feels Mr Burnham as Labour leader could reconnect the party with its roots, she says: “I hope so, because that’s what it needs.
“The fact that Reform has wiped 24 seats is unbelievable because Wigan’s notorious for being Labour.”
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The view among backers of Mr Burnham, who was born on the outskirts of Liverpool, raised in nearby Culcheth, and represented Leigh in parliament from 2001 to 2017, is that he understands places such as Ashton in a way few of his colleagues do. They believe he can reconnect with its voters.
Gillian Smith will be voting for Reform and has no interest in her constituency being used to change the Labour leader (The Independent)
He won 66 per cent of the vote in Wigan at his last election and his personal popularity in England’s North West should not be underestimated.
But Reform’s local election performance underlines how close this race could be. It will test brand Burnham to its limits.
And not everyone is enamoured with the idea of the mayor standing in this seat, however.
“I feel like we’re being used to be honest”, says Gillian Smith, 71. “Since the election results came out last week, there’s been talk that Burnham is the one to get Starmer out.
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“I thought: what poor constituency is going to have to suffer? Never ever thinking it’d be us in Makerfield.”
Ms Smith, a Conservative voter who switched her allegiances to Reform when it launched as the Brexit Party, has no interest in being part of the psychodrama of a Labour leadership race.
Instead, she will be voting for Reform because she says it represents “the old-fashioned values that we were brought up with”. She is furious with how the Labour government has treated pensioners, after controversial planned changes to winter fuel payments sparked a backlash and prompted one of many major U-turns for the party.
Andy Connellan would happily vote for Burnham (The Independent)
“I think Reform acknowledges that pensioners have been badly done by. I think that they’ll retain the triple lock on the pension, which is very important.”
Lifelong Labour voter Shah Khan, 80, is also suspicious of the Burnham campaign, believing the seat is “without a doubt” being used to facilitate the mayor’s career ambitions.
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He attempted to stand in the Gorton and Denton by-election in February but was blocked by Labour’s top brass before the party finished in an embarrassing third behind the Greens and Reform. Mr Shah believes standing in this seat is a case of pure opportunism from Mr Burnham.
“I voted for Keir Starmer, for his Labour Party, and not for somebody outside whose main goal is to be the next prime minister”, he says.
“I think it is a betrayal of the people of Ashton.”
School governor Andy Connellan, 68, doesn’t see it that way. A swing voter, he would be happy to vote for Mr Burnham, believing he would represent the area well and that the country needs new leadership.
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He says: “It’s not working for Starmer. But Burnham is plain-speaking, he seems to talk a lot of sense and get things done, he connects with a lot of people here.
Kevan and Patricia Ball, both 82, in Ashton (The Independent)
“But there’s been such a large swing to Reform [at the locals]. Whether he can bring all those people out to vote for him, I don’t know.”
Kevan and Patricia Ball, both 82, will certainly be voting for Mr Burnham if he makes it onto the ballot. Neither of them have party allegiances but both would like the chance to vote for their mayor and return him to parliament.
“I admire him for the work he’s done for Greater Manchester as mayor”, Ms Ball says.
“Burnham understands the working class”, adds Mr Ball. “He was MP for Leigh, which is next door, and we have the same problems as Leigh.”
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“I’m no fan of Keir Starmer at all. He doesn’t know what he’s doing. Burnham is a genuine guy.”
Whether their fellow voters share that view – and see Mr Burnham as a clean break from Sir Keir – will go a long way to determining whether the “King of the North” can win this seat.
The little village has plenty of facilities and is near the Wimpole Estate for family days out
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Cambridgeshire has so many tiny villages and towns to explore or to move to if you are looking for somewhere quieter to raise a family. Bassingbourn can be found right on the Cambridgeshire border and is known for its “rural charm” and its nearby RAF base.
Bassingbourn is a popular village with families and professionals thanks to its great transport links with Royston Station being only a 12-minute drive away. The train line makes it easy to reach central London in only 50 minutes and Cambridge in 20 minutes.
The village has a range of its own facilities including a few different schools, a pharmacy, dental practice, and doctor’s surgery. There is also a convenience store with a post office where you can pick up some groceries and two different pubs, The Hoops and the Belle Freehouse.
The village is also close to a National Trust site that is popular with families thanks to the many attractions and acres of countryside to explore. The Wimpole Estate is known for its Home Farm where you can learn about sustainable farming practices while also watching the pigs, sheep, cows, and goats.
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The estate has a playground for children to let off some steam and a kitchen garden with plenty of flowers and trees. After exploring the site, you can pop into the Old Rectory, the café overlooking the gardens where you can grab a coffee and a homemade cake.
The village is also close to RAF Bassingbourn, which was first opened in 1938 as a medium bomber base and was visited by many very important people such as Eisenhower and the King and Queen. The airfield was attacked on April 5 1940 when ten bombs were dropped on the base that damaged some buildings.
11 men were killed at RAF Bassingbourn in August 1940 after a single bomb hit a barrack block. Now known as Bassingbourn Barracks, the base is still active today and is used as a British Army training facility.
If you are interested in moving to the village, the average price of a property in Bassingbourn is around £421,083 according to Rightmove. This little terraced bungalow with two bedrooms last sold in July 2025 for £225,000 or if you were looking for something bigger, this four bedroom property sold in June 2025 for £420,000.
In another era, Calum McFarlane’s appearance at Wembley would be viewed as a vintage piece of FA Cup lore. Here he is on English football’s national day, with the chance to be the first English manager to win the competition since Harry Redknapp in 2008, and in just his sixth game as a coach.
Donning the suit for the final was an image that so many managers long dreamed of. Brian Clough famously only got to do it two years from retirement, and never won the FA Cup. A novice like McFarlane now stands 90 minutes from glory, with the challenge of having to out-coach a great like Pep Guardiola only adding to the story.
In previous decades, it would be one of those great FA Cup curios, like Sunderland’s Malcolm Crosby in 1992, or how West Brom’s 1968 victory was the only major success of Alan Ashman’s career.
The FA Cup has not staged a final without Man City or Chelsea since 2016 and it’s hard to not to feel it has played into an apathy about this final (Getty)
Except, people don’t really look on FA Cup lore in that way any more, and McFarlane’s temporary elevation certainly isn’t really a quirk comparable to those or any in this great competition’s history.
It is instead very much a product of the distortions of the modern game, of which Chelsea’s ownership are one of the more extreme examples.
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The questionable financial experiment has already resulted in one strange outcome, where the relationship with Kinetic has seen a coach like McFarlane elevated.
As regards what next, though, there’s a fair question over whether many will even care outside Chelsea and Manchester City.
This already felt like an FA Cup final that was struggling for a place in the news cycle. Even with these two clubs alone, there’s City involvement in an intense Premier League title race, the uncertainty over Guardiola’s future and Chelsea’s own search for a permanent coach – currently expected to be Xabi Alonso.
The question of whether Tottenham Hotspur will go down is meanwhile one of the biggest recent stories in football, as local rivals Arsenal look to stave off the immense pressure of that title race while also preparing for a Champions League final.
That prospect alone offers such a contrast to this year’s FA Cup final, which gets its own special day in this packed schedule – the only English match taking place – out of a sense of history rather than present intrigue.
As Hearts toil for this rare moment of history, there hasn’t been an FA Cup final without City or Chelsea in a decade. Both have meanwhile rattled out trophies even in bad seasons over that time, as may well be the case this season.
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Man City could yet complete a domestic treble (PA)
Chelsea have endured mayhem and calamity but may well add this FA Cup to last season’s Europa Conference League and the Club World Cup.
Pep Guardiola could go two consecutive seasons without a league title for the first time in his career, or he could yet win another domestic treble.
The shame is that it has so quickly gone from one extreme to the other. Last season reminded everyone what the FA Cup is supposed to feel like, as it meant everything to Crystal Palace. Fans were openly weeping in the stands. Is anyone going to be weeping with joy at Wembley?
Even one of them against either Leeds United or Southampton would have offered something different, as well as the vintage possibility of an upset – a story.
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A Leeds-Saints final would have been something else entirely, given both clubs would have been going for their first trophy in decades. There would have, yes, been a magic about it.
Leeds were beaten in the semi-final by Chelsea and Southampton lost to Man City (Getty)
Except, this very week might have changed that. What might the build-up have been like had Southampton been in the final but also been embroiled in an alleged rule-breaking controversy?
Which of course raises a fairly weighty element around this final: only rarely acknowledged in all the broadcasting but always there.
If we’re long past the point where English football’s national day is any kind of barometer for the national game, this one does say something else about it.
Manchester City, of course, insist on their innocence.
Three years on, Man City’s charges remains the biggest controversy in the game (Getty)
Chelsea’s new ownership admitted the club’s guilt from the Roman Abramovich era, in a concession many felt brought an unduly lenient punishment. The club are still the subject of a related investigation from the very organisers of this competition: the FA.
It is, put bluntly, a remarkable setting for this historic fixture. To go with how it’s private equity against state ownership, England’s showpiece is this year a showcase of many of its issues, even as regards regulation.
No matter the actual outcome of the City case, it remains humiliating for the game that it hasn’t been resolved. It fosters so much uncertainty and doubt.
And even if it won’t actually be mentioned all that much on Saturday, it’s hard not to feel it has played into an apathy about this final.
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McFarlane will have one of the days of his life. The football traditionalist in Guardiola, meanwhile, does value his record in this competition – especially as City make history by becoming the first club to reach the final four years in a row.
Callum McFarlane could yet make a story for himself if his Chelsea side were to topple Pep Guardiola’s Man City (PA)
The club can still win that domestic treble. Even two domestic cups would be a return that other clubs can only dream about, while potentially carrying a greater weight if this is to be Guardiola’s last season.
The widespread expectation that he will soon depart the club has started to change over the past two weeks. Guardiola clearly has a fine team again, and one that will tempt him to keep going.
They will be the clear favourites on Saturday, but that’s also where there’s genuine football intrigue.
Chelsea’s modern incarnation has made them one of those clubs that can suddenly raise that intrigue. McFarlane himself secured a 1-1 draw away to City in his very first game as a manager, back in January.
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There’s even the subplot about this squad, and what it would say about them if they were to win a trophy after a season of so much controversy.
Will anyone really be talking about it, though? It would be just another trophy for these clubs, in a season of so many other stories.
“There will be something for everyone to enjoy on the day, and I’d encourage families to come along, get involved and show their support”
A free fun-filled family day will take place in South Belfast this May Bank Holiday weekend.
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Held at Drumglass Park on Saturday, May 23, families are encourages to come down and support one of the Lord Mayor’s chosen charities this year, South Belfast Sure Start.
From 12pm-4pm, there will be activities for all ages, including sensory play, messy play, a mud kitchen, sea creatures and bubble workshops, bouncy castles and face painting.
South Belfast Sure Start is one of four charities chosen by the Lord Mayor of Belfast, Councillor Tracy Kelly, for her year in office.
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Sure Start supports young children and their families living in disadvantaged areas of Belfast, running nine projects in the city which offer early intervention and advice services to help with everything from healthy eating to good quality play opportunities.
Joining young families to launch the event, Councillor Kelly said: “Sure Start provides invaluable help to children and families in our local communities, giving young people the best possible start in life.
“As someone who used Sure Start services myself when I became a mum for the first time, I’ve seen first-hand the positive impact their work has on parents and children, helping them to thrive.
“I’m delighted to work with them to put on this fun day event and to raise awareness of the important services they provide. There will be something for everyone to enjoy on the day, and I’d encourage families to come along, get involved and show their support for this fantastic local charity.”
Joy Poots, Project Co-ordinator for South Belfast Sure Start, said: “We have had an amazing year as one of the Lord Mayor’s charities and the fun day will be the icing on the cake.
“While this event will be open to families and children of all ages, it is so lovely to see so many activities that can be enjoyed by Sure Start-aged children.
“It has been great to work with the council on this event and, in this time of pressure on families, people can come along and have fun together for the afternoon.”
Grüum’s dual-ended grö Eyelash and Brow Serum is winning over beauty fans who want fuller, healthier-looking lashes and brows without the premium price tag – and some shoppers say they noticed a difference in less than a month.
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Maintaining full and healthy-looking brows and lashes can require a bit of extra care, and the right serum can make a world of difference. While there are numerous expensive options available, shoppers say they have discovered a wallet-friendly favourite that genuinely delivers results.
grüum’s grö Eyelash and Brow Serum is formulated to work on both lashes and brows, enabling shoppers to simplify their routine while saving money compared with purchasing separate products. Early reviews have commended the serum for making lashes look fuller and healthier, without the hefty price tag attached to many comparable treatments.
Normally retailing for £12, at the time of writing, the product has been cut to £8 on sale. Once the discount ends, beauty lovers can save on the £12 price tag with code LINK15.
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The dual-ended serum is loaded with ingredients formulated to nourish and strengthen hair, including caffeine to help energise follicles and boost micro-circulation, which can assist in awakening dormant hairs. It also features hyaluronic acid to hydrate and condition lashes and brows, helping them appear healthier over time.
Unlike certain lash serums, grüum’s oil-free formula is suitable for contact lens wearers and those with eyelash extensions, making it a straightforward addition to most beauty regimens. To use, shoppers should cleanse and dry the targeted area before applying a thin layer of serum.
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Shop the grö Eyelash and Brow Serum
The product can then be brushed through lashes or brows using the integrated bristle brush to ensure every strand is covered. For optimal results, the Manchester-based brand advises applying the serum twice daily, morning and evening, for the initial 12 weeks. Shoppers should be aware that standard delivery costs £4.95, reports the Mirror.
Apart from grüum, another well-regarded eyelash serum is Uklash’s Lash Growth Serum (£38). The formula is designed to deliver 85% longer, 80% fuller-looking lashes, featuring ingredients that have been approved by dermatologists and ophthalmologists.
Alternatively, RapidBrow’s Eyebrow Enhancing Serum (£27, Lookfantastic) offers an option for achieving fuller brows. The deeply nourishing formula, which is said to produce visible results within 60 days, contains keratin, sweet almond extract and polypeptides.
As previously mentioned, the grö Eyelash and Brow Serum has received numerous positive reviews from satisfied shoppers. This customer shared: “I was sceptical about this product, but I must say it’s really helped my eyelashes look so much fuller and for a really reasonable price! No complaints from me.”
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Meanwhile, another said: “I’ve been using this lash serum for six weeks, and I didn’t expect THIS much of a difference. My lashes look way longer, fuller and more lifted even without mascara.
“When I do wear mascara, they look insane! My lashes are touching my eyebrows. I’m so happy.”
However, as with all beauty products, not everyone has been equally impressed. This person encountered an issue with the applicator, stating: “Product is great, eyebrows and lashes felt in really good condition….but mascara wand for the brows and the brush for your lashes was way too hard for me.”
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On a more positive note, one devoted fan of the grö Eyelash and Brow Serum commented: “I am so disappointed that I didn’t start to use this sooner. I am so pleased with my results and can’t recommend this product more.”
While another remarked: “I have been using this lash serum more or less for two months now and my lashes are definitely fuller.”
Alongside the Eyelash and Brow Serum, grüum has recently expanded its range with the addition of the Melting Cleansing Balm (£18) and Clear Complexion Gel Serum (£13). The cleansing balm harnesses the power of shea butter and coconut oil to deeply nourish the skin and stimulate collagen production, with one customer noting: “It lasts for ages and is really good value.”
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The Clear Complexion Gel Serum, meanwhile, combines a powerful blend of natural actives to tackle acne-prone skin without the use of harsh chemicals or stripping agents. One satisfied customer enthused: “My skin is the clearest it’s ever been. I get many compliments on my skin, too.”
The youngster was cruelly taken from Carmel Gardens in Norton at dusk on January 19 while her mum Sandra was preparing her bedtime bottle.
But tragically, two hours later, her body was found lying face down in a pool of water on marshy Billingham Bottoms, less than a mile from her home.
Kimberley had been drowned – and her pram had been found nearby.
The killing was said to have brought “terror to mothers living on the north bank of the Tees” at the time, as reported in The Northern Echo in 1973.
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A major murder investigation was launched by Cleveland Police at the time, with around 50 detectives from across Teesside and County Durham combing the area and knocking on doors.
Kimberley Jackson was taken from her home in Norton (Image: THE NORTHERN ECHO)
Statements were taken from thousands of people living in the area before one clue emerged in the case; a boy had been seen wheeling a pram in the area at the time.
Police pulled together an image of what the boy – believed to be between 11 and 14-years-old – looked like, and was sent out to every shop and office nearby.
Despite thousands of hours and school visits, the mysterious boy was never found.
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The year after the killing, The Northern Echo reported how the flood of calls to Stockton 52603, the murder squad headquarters at Billingham, had started to slow.
“People suddenly stopped talking about the murder”, a story said.
Carmel Gardens, in Norton, today (Image: GOOGLE)
Nobody was ever charged in relation to the death of Kimberley.
Adam Harland, manager of the Cleveland Police Cold Case Review Unit, said: “We would always welcome new information on any unsolved, historic murder case.
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“Over time, we know that allegiances change and people may now be more inclined to come forward and speak to police about what they know.
“The slightest bit of information could help provide closure for families, and allow them to move forward without questions hanging over them about what happened to their loved ones. We also want to provide justice for these families and the victims, and protect our communities.
“Anyone who wishes to pass on information is asked to contact Cleveland Police on 101, or pass information anonymously to Crimestoppers online at www.crimestoppers-uk.org or by calling 0800 555 111.”
Kimberley’s death is one of the many unsolved deaths or disappearances across the region that the Echo will be reporting on as part of our new ‘North East cold cases’ series.
In 1901 Rowntree wrote a study entitled “Poverty: a study of town life” which contained a supplementary chapter that described pub life in the city of York – viewing the local boozer as an indicator of the city’s social cohesion and economic health.
Now, the Cost of Living Research Group at the University of York is preparing an anniversary report to celebrate 125 years since the original publication.
As part of the project, researchers are calling on York residents to share their experiences of going to the pub, aiming to map how modern inequality and social habits compare to the city Rowntree documented all those years ago.
Today, the British pub is facing an uncertain future, with changing consumer behaviour and a cost-of-living crisis forcing many to close.
Pub numbers have dropped significantly over the last 25 years and in 2025 there were fewer than 40,000 pubs in the UK, compared to approximately 60,000 in 2000.
The project seeks to understand how pubs reflect broader social change and changing consumer habits.
Seebohm Rowntree (Image: Pic supplied)
From housing and wages to the impact of the cost-of-living crisis, the project will examine how the struggles of 1901 mirror or differ from the pressures of 2026.
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As part of the project, anyone aged 18 and over and who lives in or around York and visits local pubs is asked to complete a short questionnaire regarding their drinking habits and pub visits.
Researchers say the findings will be used to help preserve the city’s community hubs and provide a modern-day counterpart to the Rowntree legacy.
The call for public participation follows the release of a major new study looking at the future of pubs, published in the journal Contemporary Social Science.
The study examines why people choose specific venues, comparing this with the foraging behaviour of animals looking for food sources.
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The study highlights a precarious reality for York’s hospitality sector.
Key findings include most customers not seeking the ‘best’ pub but one ‘good enough’ nearby; customers tend to stay loyal, even if standards drop, and factors like seating comfort, noise levels, and physical space are as critical as the drink selection.
Study co-author Victoria Wells, Professor of Sustainable Management at the University of York’s School for Business and Society, said: “Rowntree’s landmark study wasn’t just about numbers; it was about how people lived their lives.
“By understanding why people visit, or stop visiting, these hubs, and what they do in them we gain vital insight into the economic and social wellbeing of York.”
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Study co-author Dr Nadine Waehning, from the University of York’s School for Business and Society, added: “The loss of pubs can be devastating, particularly in smaller localities where closure means the loss of a community hub, where social cohesion and capital can be built, severely affecting opportunities for sociability and exacerbating loneliness.
“Our survey and research is important as it allows us to look beyond the pint glass and understand the pub’s true value as a social lifeline. By comparing our modern findings with Rowntree’s historical data, we can identify how the cost-of-living crisis is reshaping our social landscapes and ensure these vital community spaces aren’t just surviving, but actually serving the needs of the people who rely on them the most.”
MONTGOMERY, Ala. (AP) — Thousands of people are rallying Saturday in the cradle of the modern Civil Rights Movement to mobilize a new voting rights era as conservative states dismantle congressional districts that helped secure Black political representation.
“The bottom line is we are seeing a full-fledged, coordinated attack on Black political power that can actually reshape the entire political landscape, not just on the South but throughout the nation,” said LaTosha Brown, co-founder of Black Voters Matter.
The rally will begin in Selma, where a violent clash between law enforcement and voting rights activists in 1965 galvanized support for passage of the Voting Rights Act. It will then move to the state Capitol, where the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his “How Long, Not Long” speech that same year.
“We’re picking up where it was left because we still have unfinished business,” Brown said. “There will not be a new Jim Crow.”
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A recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling involving Louisiana hollowed out voting rights law that was already weakened by a separate decision in 2013 and then narrowed further over the years. That helped clear the way for stricter voter ID laws, registration restrictions, and limits on early voting and polling place changes, including in states that once needed federal preclearance before they could change voting laws because of their historical discrimination against Black voters.
Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement are alarmed by the speed of the rollbacks, noting that protections won through generations of sacrifice have been weakened in little more than a decade.
Kirk Carrington, 75, was a teen in 1965 when law enforcement officers attacked marchers in Selma on what became known as “Bloody Sunday.” A white man on a horse wielding a stick chased Carrington through the streets.
“It’s really just appalling to me and all the young people that marched during the ’60s, fought hard to get voting rights, equal rights and civil rights,” Carrington said. “It’s sad that it’s continuing after 60-plus-odd years that we are still fighting for the same thing we fought for back then.”
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Montgomery is home to one of the congressional districts that is being altered in the wake of the Supreme Court ruling.
A federal court in 2023 redrew Alabama’s 2nd Congressional District after ruling that the state intentionally diluted the voting power of Black residents, who make up about 27% of its population. The court said there should be a district where Black people are a majority or near-majority and have an opportunity to elect their candidate of choice.
But the Supreme Court cleared the way for a different map that could let the GOP reclaim the seat. While the matter remains under litigation, the state plans special primaries Aug. 11 under the new map.
Democratic Rep. Shomari Figures, who won election in the district in 2024, said the dispute is not about him but rather people’s opportunity to have representation.
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“When Republicans are literally turning back the clock on what representation, what the faces of representation, look like, what the opportunities, legitimate opportunities for representation look like across this country, then I think it starts to resonate with people in a little bit of a different way,” Figures said.
Alabama House Speaker Nathaniel Ledbetter, a Republican, said the Louisiana ruling provided an opportunity to revisit a map that was forced on the state by the federal court.
“People tend to forget what happened. When this thing went to court, the Republican Party had that seat, congressional seat two,” Ledbetter said last week. “There’s been a push through the courts to try to overtake some of these red state seats, and that’s certainly what happened in that one.”
Evan Milligan, the lead plaintiff in the Alabama redistricting case, said there is grief over the implosion of the Voting Rights Act but it is crucial that people recommit to the fight.
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“We have to accept that this is the new reality, whether we like it or not,” Milligan said. “We don’t have to accept that this will be the reality for the next 10 years or two years or forever.”
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