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Tech

Google has seriously leaned into AI enshittification lately

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KETTLE Google I/O has ostensibly been an AI show for a few years running, but this year’s announcements have taken the cake, which Google seems all to happy to let its users eat as it reshapes the web. 

On this week’s episode of The Kettle, host Brandon Vigliarolo is joined by  El Reg senior reporter Tom Claburn and open source reporter Liam Proven to discuss how Google’s bevy of AI announcements, and declaration that we’re entering the era of AI search, might not play well with customers. 

From an enlarged AI mode, to AI ads stuffed into AI answers, and pushing AI devs onto closed-source tools after shuttering open-source ones, Google is leaning hard into its version of the future of the internet no matter what users might think, and we wonder whether that might finally crack Google’s stranglehold on the web. 

You can listen to The Kettle here, as well as on Spotify and Apple Music, or read the transcript of the latest episode below. It’s been lightly edited for clarity. 

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Brandon (00:04)

Welcome back to another episode of The Register‘s Kettle Podcast. I’m your host Brandon Vigliarolo, and you’ve likely heard about this week’s topic if you’ve paid any attention to the internet in the past week. Google said at its annual I/O event that it’s reinventing search for the AI era. But from an outsider perspective, it seems a lot more like Google’s leaning into AI as an excuse to reshape the web and Gemini’s image, regardless of how that might affect access to the open web. Unpredictably, there are a lot of people calling foul over that and other recent AI moves made by Google.

With me to discuss this is El Reg Senior Reporter Tom Claburn. And joining us for the first time on this iteration of the kettle is our open source guru Liam Proven. Thanks to both of you for being here.

Thomas Claburn (00:45)

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Thanks.

Liam Proven (00:46)

Thank you.

Brandon (00:46)

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So hey, Google’s AI-ification of search was the big news to come out of I/O this week. Tom, you tuned into the keynote and wrote about this. So what exactly did Google say it’s going to do and why is everyone so up in arms over this?

Thomas Claburn (01:01)

I mean, it’s just more encroachment of AI into search and they, you know, they have their AI Overviews, which are the little summaries that they put up on top of search results. And then they also have separate thing that’s very similarly named, but different called AI Mode, which is available through a tab and you click on it that’s sort of a deeper version of AI, I think it ties into some, Google knowledge graph and it has sort of a broader thing, but you often get similar results, but basically they’re going to be showing more of the AI Overviews and, it’s not always clear when these happen, but basically for longer queries, it’s more likely to be handed off to an AI model. 

Brandon (01:44)

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Mm-hmm.

Thomas Claburn (01:45)

And it’s a problem for a lot of people because people’s relationship with Google began with: you go to Google, you find stuff, and then you leave. And increasingly, it’s you go to Google and you’re stuck there like it’s a tar pit. And you’re just trying to figure out where did they get this information? And they’ll put up a summary. And of course, they have the disclaimer, well, you know, maybe it’s not accurate. You’ll have to check on that. How are you going to check on it? I’ll go to the links that we didn’t show you. It’s, you know, people I think are a little bit – I mean, part of it is just people don’t like change, but part of it is just AI really is not the right answer for a lot of things, at least in my opinion. I think there are certain kinds of queries that it can be useful for. And I think that largely though, if people are going to look for documents, they need to be able to find reputable sites and be able to make trust decisions. And a lot of that information is getting obscured or put into little teeny citation chips that you have to click on to figure out, where is this information coming from?

Brandon (02:49)

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Yeah, and sometimes when you click on one site, it’ll give you four or five links and be like, well, here’s the sources we use to compile this information. Like a lot of times, I’ll admit, I do use the AI Overviews every once in a while when they pop up, especially for simple questions like on my smartphone or something. But they’ll give you, cite their sources and you click on them. But sometimes that’s just as big a pain in the butt as assuming that the AI Overview is just correct. I’d much rather just have a list of blue links, which Google did clarify to me and to Avram, our US editor, earlier this week, that traditional search engine result pages are not going away. 

Thomas Claburn (03:24)

Yeah, they’re not going away. They’re just going to get buried under more AI. You have to work harder to find them. And then there was some other interesting stuff too, where their Gemini Spark, which is their agent… in the Gemini app, they’re also going to be pushing these long-running AI tasks that you’ll be able to do, and they’re eventually going hook it up to the regular Google account or search or whatever. So you can basically run a chron job with, you know, an AI model essentially, to go do things for you. And I think that the think they talk about it for is shopping. It’s gonna, of course, plan your travel itinerary and do stuff for you in the background, and somehow you’re gonna be happy with results. It’s not clear how you’re gonna pay for that because someone has to run this stuff, maybe this all comes out of the hide of advertisers who are gonna sort of get shoveled into these results, who knows?

Brandon (04:20)

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Right, and that’s actually kind of segues really well into one of the stories that I wrote about I/O this week, and that was Google’s new AI advertisements that they’re kind of injecting in. They… I see we’re doing audio, but I see Liam on the other side of the camera just putting his hand in his hands, you know, my God. We talk about where the cash is going to come from from this, and it’s obviously going to come from this, right? There were two particular kinds of AI advertisements that Google said they were going to add soon to AI mode. There were some ads that were going to be basically in line. If you ask a query, you get your responses back from the AI. In that list of results is going to be ads. And Google said they’re going to be at the bottom of the list, but they’re still going to be presented in line. And I think there might be some indicator about them being a sponsored element of the post, but they’re still putting them in line with results that are ostensibly grabbed from the web and are supposed to be factual.

The other one that I found a little more concerning personally was conversational discovery ads. So basically the way Google described this is, you ask a complicated question and it will use Gemini to figure out what products you need to solve your problems. And the example they gave was, oh well, your house smells kind of musty and you want to make it smell more like a spa. Well, I feel like if I were to go onto Google right now and type in, my house smells musty and I don’t want it to.

Some of the first things you might get are things like, put some baking soda in some water, make a 50-50 mixture of vinegar and water, and you can deodorize and clean for pennies on the dollar. But Google sees this as a way to inject products in front of you…. I was picturing going in there and asking for tips on cleaning my house and deodorizing it and getting a whole bunch of ads for $20 reed diffusers, expensive plug-in units.

Liam Proven (05:55)

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Mm-hmm.

Brandon (06:08)

That’s how I see this, right? And I don’t know if that’s entirely correct, but Google’s not doing a lot to kind of say that that’s not the case.

Liam Proven (06:17)

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I feel like the great prophet Cory Doctorow kind of nailed this a couple of years ago now with this word, enshittification. I was baffled when Google announced that it was going to start deliberately degrading search results in the interest of keeping people on the page and on the site longer. And it feels like they’re not leaning in, they dived off the board and jumping in, pinch the nose and throw yourself in. I do not see how this is going to pay long term, but, on the one hand maybe there’s some genius there with playing playing four-dimensional chess, maybe they’re just… they’ve drunk the Kool-Aid and cannot imagine anything else now

Brandon (07:05)

Yeah, it just feels like an attempt. I mean, it was the same thing with Google saying that they were introducing, I think, some commerce protocols earlier this year that were designed to basically allow Gemini to check out for you. So you don’t even need to go to a company’s website to buy a product now. You can do it all right through Gemini. So that, again, that’s starving a company of web views so that Google can make a few more cents on a transaction. 

Thomas Claburn (07:28)

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Yeah.

Brandon (07:29)

And I don’t see how this is any different, right? It’s injecting more ads, getting more things in front of you, and burying actual web results below this in the hopes that you never get to that point.

Thomas Claburn (07:36)

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And the one thing it’s going to incentivize is that everyone who actually wants to use an AI model is going to think, how can I use this to block ads? How can I use it to get this stuff out of my Google search results and get something that’s closer to whatever, some kind of neutral or less commercial standard? At least if you put up with it, if you don’t just turn it off entirely and think, I’m going to figure out – I’m going to go back to Yahoo and get a list of curated sites and just stay there.

Brandon (08:06)

I think about it sometimes in terms of, you know, well, Google Search was never giving me an objective view of what’s on the internet, right? It’s always filtered through Google’s algorithm or whoever’s. But I feel like there’s a difference between filtering it through an algorithm and making me do the legwork and just assuming that whatever Gemini is serving to me is going to be exactly what I need because Google thinks that’s what I need.

Liam Proven (08:31)

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Maybe you take a, what’s the expression, a 30,000 foot view, but I think we’ve got to go a lot higher and take a low earth orbit view. This is going to be very good news for the wider software community as it drives improvements in ad blocking technology, Google-free browsers, Google-free search engines, Google-free anything, please, anything that can get this stuff out of our face.

Thomas Claburn (08:56)

Europe is already partway there with the sort digital sovereignty stuff. I mean, this is just another sort of data point in the rationale for moving. perhaps we’ll finally see some innovation where Google kills its own search business. And it’s not like search was doing so well anyway. Even before the AI boom, was a lot of complaints that there were just lacks about policing, spam farms and things like that. There was a lot of lifting you had to do even just as a 10 blue links user to sort through the junk. And if they really cared about delivering quality editorial to people, the web would look a lot different.

Brandon (09:35)

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You just wrote an op-ed, Tom, that kind of covers some of that, right? You asked Google’s own AIs why Google search results were getting worse, and it pretty much was like, yeah, hey, they are. Mea culpa here, you know, it was…

Thomas Claburn (09:39)

Right. It’s unfair, but it’s also, kind of telling that this is what we’ve come to where, we’re going to source stuff off of a couple of Reddit opinions and blogs. And then, when you ask it, when you frame it in a nice way, “why is Google search great?” It goes to Google’s own blog posts to source that. I guess that works for some people, but it’s really just a poisonous media ecosystem. I who wants to even be a part of that? I mean, I think all of this just drives a lot of sane people away. And the only people who are left are gonna be sort of hucksters and grifters and people who are trying to game the system for whatever commercial intent they have.

Liam Proven (10:27)

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It is. Yeah, it’s going to. think one possible effect will be driving the creation, the fragmentation of the Internet, maybe not exactly layering, which is what I thought might be happening a decade or so ago. But in the same way that there are sites like Conservapedia and so on that try to present a U.S. right wing Moral Majority type view of Wikipedia, that there will be a fragmentation into the AI-driven web and the little indie, we’re trying to keep this out, AI-free web. There already was this attempt the other Gemini, Gemini the protocol, it was launched about a decade or so ago now.

Brandon (11:19)

Yeah, really quick, remind us what that is?

 Liam Proven (11:22) 

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It’s an extremely lightweight protocol and markup language for serving pages of hyperlinked content, that’s not the web. And you needed to run a Gemini server and you needed to use a Gemini browser to access it. And it gave you kind of like a markdown view of the web. So you got, bold, italic, and underline and nothing else … you have no color, you have no fonts, you have no images and really, really stripping back the online hypertext experience to like an early nineties view. It’s kind of faltered in recent years, but it’s people choosing this very minimalist and stripped-back experience and much as it seems, I think, to baffle marketing executives, I think a lot of people would choose an un-augmented AI-free view of the web these days.

Brandon (12:18)

I mean, just think about, good Lord, the videos coming out of college graduations recently, right? know, everyone, I think Liam, you mentioned earlier, everyone except Woz has been booed to hell and back in the past couple of weeks for making AI claims. I think there’s a lot of dissatisfaction with it, right? I think you’re right. I think there’ll be a lot of people.

Thomas Claburn (12:36)

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The irony is that this should be the moment to shine for the social media networks that are notionally about people and connections, which haven’t been with Meta and Facebook. I mean, it’s turning into the same AI slop engine as everything else and is driving people away. There’s theoretically room for some kind of network that humans can interact with because it’s just not pleasant to be with bots. I mean, nobody wants to get AI communication. No one wants to deal with it. And you just cannot operate in the same space as a bot. They operate on a velocity that people can’t deal with. And it’s just frustrating. So I don’t know how people are going to want to participate in this.

Liam Proven (13:14)

I’ve gone through a little unexpected voyage in recent months because oddly enough, as a professional writer, and I also read a very great deal and have since childhood, I kept reading people saying, “this text is AI generated. I’m not going on any further because I read the first couple of lines and I just knew. It’s full of AI tells.”

And so I started asking people, you know, what are the tells? What are the signs? Oh it’s, it’s, it’s just obvious. It’s redolent. Okay. But can you give me a clue here? You know, what, what are the things that give it away for you? And I have not yet been able to get anybody when pressed to give me a nice clear list. You know, a lot of it boils down to em-dashes and I’ve been using them for years, but

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Brandon (14:04)

I wasgonna say I love the dash, so it really kind of throws a wrench in my work.

 Proven (14:06)

Right?

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You know, I learned there are a handful of actual fairly concrete things, you know, the “not only, but also” kind of structure that the bots do overuse. But I’m seeing people going, “I’m not going to read that because it’s obviously bot-generated.” And then somebody else pops up and goes, “Hi, I wrote that. That’s my site. I don’t use any bots. That was all just me.” 

One guy recently I was reading said, “Look, I’ve got the git history with the 19 commits, because it’s not a very long site, you know, as I wrote it. Would you like me to show you the process by which I wrote every word?” 

And of course the guy challenged goes, “Well, I don’t know. I’m not sure I believe you.” 

And he’s like, “Okay. So you’ve gone from a certainty to doubt. I guess I’ll take that.”

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But I watched with interest the relaunch of the Digg social network over the last year or so. And Digg was very much like Reddit about 15 years ago, coming up to 20 years ago, it was a site with lots of special interest groups where you posted interesting stuff, but was driven by threaded conversation.

Brandon (15:12)

Yeah, I remember Digg. It was great. When it went under I just moved to Reddit.

Liam Proven (15:20)

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And, and, the guy, I think it’s Kevin Rose that owned it, got it back and relaunched it very much in the old model, but without the ability to create your own groups and stuff. So he was trying to keep it a bit smaller.

And I joined, because I had a Digg account in the day and thought, this is strangely bland and anodyne. You know, it’s full of people being nice to each other and saying nice things. And it seems to be largely content-free. Well, it shut down again earlier this year. And he said, “We got infiltrated by bots. We got loads and loads of people posting bot-generated content until a lot of the discussions were bots talking to other bots.”

That would kind of explain what I saw, you know, but I’m still on Twitter, call it Twitter. I’m still on Twitter and I have a block list, which is like six pages long now of words and phrases. And it makes it kind of tolerable, but it is very odd to watch the interchange and they’ve changed it recently so that you can block accounts, block and mute accounts which are serving ads and yeah, if those are paying, paying advertisers, they ignore your blocks. You get them anyway. ⁓ all right. Yeah.

Brandon (16:30)

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Yeah, of course. I have the same thing on Reddit, right? I’ve blocked multiple advertisers and I go in to see, well, why am I seeing this? I want to block this account again. It’s like, no, you already got this account blocked. And it’s like, well, then why am I seeing your ad?

Liam Proven (16:39)

Yeah, yeah.

And yet, you know, it’s still actually quite lively and there’s a lot of discussion and there are still interesting people and some of the interesting people I followed years ago still are still posting and the discussions are still good. Some people are choosing this experience and it’s not just because they’re paying for it. Some people will choose this experience for reasons that escape me.

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Thomas Claburn (17:01)

People build up, you know, it’s the follower structure. You build up an audience and it’s costly to rebuild that. So a lot of people have stuck with X and there are now political reasons to stay with X and a lot of people have done that. And even journalists – I mean, I would have loved to given up my X account, but it’s useful because there are still people who post interesting things.

Brandon (17:28)

Yeah, I don’t really post on there anymore, but I still have my account.

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Thomas Claburn (17:30)

Yeah, it’s worth it for sort of source finding. People, I think that they flee the AI influence when they see it. If they don’t leave the site, they figure out a way to filter it. So I think it’s going to be a very difficult few years as some kind of new equilibrium emerges because the old sort of systems where people and bots mix is just not satisfying to people.

Liam Proven (17:54)

And as X declines, I’m watching Mastodon, the Fediverse grow and get more interesting and get more feedback and interesting discussions. I still find Lemmy kind of a pain to deal with. I don’t really like the presentation, which is like the activity pub-driven version of Reddit, kind of, but I’m getting lots of interesting comments and feedback and, I don’t like this word, but engagement. People are engaging on Mastodon in a way they used to on Twitter and some of the other sites.

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Brandon (18:26)

Fleeing before AI, and hopefully it won’t come to those platforms either. But back to some of the things that Google’s been doing, and I guess we can speak more to the alienation aspect here, Another story that I covered this week out of I/O was that Google – a lot of people probably are familiar with the Gemini command line interface, allows you to at least use Gemini to look at code and do some various programming tasks. And that’s an open source tool that Google’s had for, I think, about a year now. But in classic Google fashion, they’re deprecating it in favor of the new one that they announced at I/O this week, Antigravity CLI, which has, you know, some, I think, feature improvements over Gemini CLI, right? Gemini CLI is Gemini. Antigravity is, I think, a little more model-agnostic. But it’s closed source. And that means that basically anyone who was using Gemini CLI is going to not be able to use it come June 18th. It’s just going to stop working. Google’s not ending their maintenance of Gemini CLI. They’re just restricting it to high-tier enterprise customers. So it’s still there. It’s still an open-source product. You’ve just got to pay to use it now. 

I found it interesting that a lot of developers, when I was reading some threads about this, were saying that they were particularly upset about the fact that they felt like they had spent their time and their effort to help improve Gemini CLI through bug reports and  things on GitHub, right? And now all that work is essentially being closed-sourced in a new product and sold back to them. You know, I wonder again, right, is this Google kind of leaning into another AI product that’s just gonna piss more people off?

Thomas Claburn (20:00)

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Right. Well, I mean, the first lesson is never, never bet on a Google product because they kill them off mercilessly. It’s also, the amount of damage that the AI has done to the open source community, we’re going to be dealing with it for years…I’ve had a couple of projects where I think like, do I even want to  make this public because I’m just going to get, if anyone uses it, I’ll just get AI bug reports. And in a sense, all of open source has been captured in these models anyway. And you can just ask the model to regenerate all this unlawfully captured labor that is latent in these things. And we haven’t figured out a way to deal with that. I hope that some of the software lawsuits make progress because it’s really transparent that people’s labor has been captured in ways licenses did not condone or anticipate. People are just reselling that labor at increasingly high prices.

Brandon (21:00)

Yeah. Liam, you cover open source stuff a lot. What has the developer community been saying about AI and its influence.

Liam Proven (21:06)

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Again, I think. Obviously this, has to be a super generalization, but it, seems to me that it’s, it’s splitting and factionating. And on one side, there’s a group of people who embrace the tools, say that it’s delivering unprecedented levels of productivity and so on. And on the other side, on the, the other faction, there’s a group of people saying, no, we will not allow this anywhere near any product that we use, run, develop. There are a handful of people who are kind of still in the middle like looking from side to side and I recently wrote about the new version of OpenBSD and it’s faced such a problem which is that OpenBSD incorporates tmux, a text mode terminal multiplexer. So you can have windows in your terminal and different stuff going on. And tmux started allowing Claude-assisted code contributions. And that means they got grandfathered into OpenBSD. 

But the OpenBSD project has said we won’t allow AI-generated code because we can’t copyright it. We can’t put a firm license on it because we can’t say where it came from.

So on the one hand, we can’t allow you to contribute authored code. On the other hand, here’s an externally maintained project, which is using AI-authored code. So they’re kind of stuck in the middle.

The most interesting study I’ve seen on this where somebody tried to put numbers on it was from an organization called [METR ]. And they published the results of a study they did. They did a controlled trial with a whole bunch of developers given various programming tasks. And one half of the subjects were allowed to use AI tools and the other one not.

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And at the end of it, they asked the developers, how was it for you? You know, was it helpful? And all the people using bots went, it’s great. We estimate it’s taken about 20% of the time off the process of developing this feature and getting it working. And then they compared it with the other developers who weren’t using any kind of code generation. And in fact, the people not using the tools were 20% quicker. In other words, it feels like you’re going faster, but actually you’re going slower, but you sit there and watch the code unfold on your screen. I don’t know. I’ve never used any of these tools. I’m an AI vegan. I avoid the whole thing, but you sit there and watch the bot write code and go, well, that was quick. All I’ve got to do is make sure it works. And four hours later it works, but you could have written it in three hours. 

And the odd thing is I saw this report and I linked it and shared it and cited it. And then I bothered to go and look at who [METR] is. And [METR] is a pro AI advocacy group. They are AI boosters, but they decided let’s get some proof of how much quicker it makes you.

Well, we said we’re going to do it, so we’re going to publish. Respect to them for that. I do wonder if all of the AI assisted projects, the ones that are really leaning in, are going to come up with a nasty surprise. Either this didn’t really help and we got a load of stuff we can’t debug, or actually this is taking longer, or the price of this tool I’m using just went up, it just gained a zero and it’s going to go up again and damn it, I can’t afford to use this anymore. 

Thomas Claburn (25:00)

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Well, there was just a report recently that Microsoft canceled its internal cloud licenses because of the price hikes. I the price is going to go up and ⁓ the problems aren’t necessarily going to be evident right away.

Brandon (25:15)

I’ve heard multiple instances of companies basically saying, well, these AI products are doing fine, but at the end of the day, they’re more expensive than a new developer fresh out of college. So why would we use them? So it’s interesting.

So before we wrap up, I wanna touch really quick on something that you wrote too, Liam, it was a couple of weeks ago, but I think it still plays into this whole idea of Google’s. AI-ification thing. that Chrome was quietly installing large language models on users’ machines without expressive consent. So I understand you can flag that and turn it off. It’s an opt-out thing. But is that still happening? Did Google change tack on that after this was reported on at all?

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Liam Proven (25:55)

As far as I know, no, I have not checked because I didn’t have it anyway. Every time any app offers me any kind of AI integration, I just turn it off as soon as I can. And I’m not even sure what boxes I ticked in Chrome and when, but when I found out about this, I went looking and no, not on my –I have my Google Chrome profile synced onto Windows and Linux and Macs, and it wasn’t there on any of them.

But on the one hand, I’m noticing in the open source world, some projects are belatedly embracing this, but they’re talking very much about local first, open source models. Let’s keep it on your machine, private. There’s no risk of any leaks. And actually that is kind of what Gemini Nano was supposed to do. It’s a tiny model, four gigabytes, a tiny model that wouldn’t fit into memory on an x8632 box, but hey, a nano model that ran on your machine so there was no risk that anything could leak. Well, that is actually a good thing, I guess. 

Brandon (27:06)

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Sure, yeah.

Liam Proven (27:10)

But it did it on phones as well.  And now, okay, you know, I’m cheap. I use very low-end, mostly Chinese phones. But you know what? I live on a little island in the middle of the Irish Sea. I fly a lot more than I used to these days. And a couple of months ago, I was about to make a trip and I thought, I’ll put some new music on my phone. The only time I use my fancy noise-canceling headphones is on planes. Oh, my phone’s full. And this current one doesn’t have a card. I have to sync over a cable. So that’s weird. I haven’t got that much music on it. I discovered about a dozen or 20 feature films on my phone I have no recollection of ever downloading. I’ve never seen these films. I guess some search term somewhere synced something. I deleted them.

Brandon (27:58) 

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Better an MP4 than an AI model, I suppose, right?

Liam Proven (28:00)

Yeah, but at least it was something I could sit and watch on the plane. I deleted them all, fitted a bunch more albums on there and all was good. But yeah, even with my cheap-ass 300 buck phone, okay, four gig here or there is kind of nothing. But even so, I’d rather that space was for my stuff. If you’re going to take that much ask.

Brandon (28:23)

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Yeah, local LLMs are good idea, but ask me first.

Thomas Claburn (28:27)

It also raises the issue of what’s the difference between that and a crypto miner if someone else is using it, external server is using it. I’m fine with providing storage for something that’s going to benefit me, but when some entity that I have a relationship with, or don’t, is running stuff locally using my storage capacity and my processor for their benefit, I don’t know about that. 

Liam Proven (28:53)

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Yeah, exactly.

It’s like one of those proof-of-stake cryptocurrencies rather than a proof-of-work one, you know. 

OK, I said earlier I don’t use any AI tooling. There’s one exception for that, which is I do use language translation tools, and I use them quite a lot and I’ve got a choice of them. I spent nine years living in the Czech Republic, a country with a brutally hard language I still can’t read worth a damn. So if they said, like the deal with Firefox, we’re going to put a model in your browser, but it’ll translate stuff on your device and it won’t go to the cloud. Well, okay, that could actually be useful. It’s not quite at the point where I could use my phone to translate a menu while I’m offline on a plane or something, but you can see that is not far off. But you know what? I want to know why, I want to know what your what you’re extracting from me and what I get in return, and make my own choice. And increasingly that is a choice we’re just not getting. 

I personally do not think that open source products like Ubuntu, like Fedora, including even optionally, open source models, which are privacy first and local and … No for me, that’s not good enough. I don’t want that. And I’m not really interested in any product that includes that. And I appreciate they’re trying to do the right thing, but I think they are going to be shocked by the level of hostility. Fedora is already backing down from its moves to attempt to become the best Linux for AI development because to their great surprise, there was a user outcry. I think Ubuntu cares rather less about what its community thinks. They just try and do what they think is best. But I think they’re going to be surprised by the pushback, as probably Google was.

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Brandon (30:53)

Google obviously, they might be surprised by the pushback, but the question is, will they care? It seems like by and large, Google’s – I think it was 2018 when they formally abandoned the “Don’t Be Evil” slogan, I think, right? And it just feels like with these announcements lately that they’re really just making sure that it’s fully whited out and erased from memory here.

I mean, I don’t know, putting an AI wall between people and the open internet, secretly uploading LLMs to people’s machines, forcing people onto closed source products. I mean, any thoughts on what’s gonna happen here? Any thoughts, guys, before we wrap this up? Like, is Google gonna face blowback? Are they too big to fail?

Thomas Claburn (31:37)

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Not for nothing is there all this excitement about someone finally being able to sort of take some of Google’s business. I the whole internet AI thing took off when everyone saw a weakness in search and said, hey, we can provide something that will break Google’s stranglehold. Frankly, this is a story about the years of failed know, antitrust work that, you know, should have been dealt with many years ago and wasn’t and so Google basically just controls a large sector of the internet along with, you know, along with Meta now for advertising. And that’s starting to break up a little bit, but it remains to be seen whether AI is going to be an advertising medium that’s equivalently lucrative to search, but who knows? going to give it a shot, but users are going to get sacrificed in the process.

Liam Proven (32:27)

It’s like an eternal verity of life in the technology market that, you know, if it’s true, there’s probably an XKCD about it. And there was an XKCD years ago, 1118

“Remember when we prosecuted Microsoft for bundling a browser with an OS? Imagine the future we’d live in if we’d been willing to let one tech company amass that much power.”

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“Thank God we nipped that in the bud.”

Nobody is too big to fail. And the bigger they come, the harder they fall. I think some mighty industries worth hundreds of billions are going to come to grief over this stuff. And I haven’t got lot of sympathy.

Brandon (33:08)

I guess we’ll see. We’ll see if this will be enough to, you know, clean some of that enshittification off the walls of the internet in the coming years. 

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Liam Proven (33:16)

What a beautiful phrase, well said.

Brandon (33:08) But hey, no matter, yeah, no matter if it happens or not, we’ll probably still be here and we’ll probably still be talking about it the Kettle, so be sure to tune in. Thanks for joining us.  ®

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Hackaday Links: May 24, 2026

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If your first-generation Chromecast was acting a little wonky this week, don’t worry. Contrary to fears online, the 2014 device hasn’t been excommunicated by Google. In a statement to Ars Technica, a rep for the search giant explained that the issue, which was keeping the devices from being able to stream video from services like Netflix, was temporary and should now be resolved. That said, the OG Chromecast hasn’t officially been supported since 2023, so it’s not clear how much longer they will remain operational. Google be Google, after all.

After resisting for years, this week, Mozilla finally relented and brought Web Serial to Firefox. While there’s been some debate about the wisdom of letting the Internet directly talk to hardware gadgets, anyone who’s flashed Meshtastic or configured their Betaflight-powered drone from the browser can attest to how convenient it is. In the announcement, Mozilla acknowledges that “most folks won’t use this API”, but points out that the “community of builders and tinkerers” (that’s us!) is sure to be excited about the news. They’ve even teamed up with Adafruit to ensure their web-based microcontroller workflows are compatible in Firefox 151 and beyond. If you give it a shot, let us know how it goes.

Speaking of hardware support, the Linux Vendor Firmware Service (LVFS) recently picked up a couple of big-name sponsors. As reported by It’s FOSS, this week, Lenovo, Dell, and HP have signed on as Premier-level sponsors to the tune of $100,000 per year. For those unfamiliar, LVFS offers a central repository where hardware vendors can upload firmware updates. On the client side, fwupd can be used to pull these updates down automatically without having to hunt around on each vendor’s website. The experienced players don’t need a service like LVFS, but it’s certainly one of those quality-of-life improvements that make the desktop experience a bit more accessible.

While on the subject of getting hardware working, we hear that more PlayStation 5 consoles can now run Linux. Last month, a software solution for booting the operating system on PS5 consoles running the relatively ancient 3.x and 4.x firmware was released, but now developer Andy Nguyen has gotten it working on firmware 5.x and at least some versions of 6.x. That’s still considerably behind Sony’s latest release, but it does open things up for more consoles to get in on the action.

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In space news, the successful first flight of Starship V3 has understandably dominated the headlines for the last few days, but SpaceX wasn’t the only commercial launch provider with good news this week. On Friday, Blue Origin announced they had completed the investigation into the failure of its New Glenn rocket back on April 19th and that the Federal Aviation Administration has approved its return to flight.

According to a statement from the FAA, Blue Origin “identified the direct cause of the mishap as a cryogenic leak that froze a hydraulic line and led to a thrust anomaly during the second stage engine burn.” This resulted in the payload, a next-generation communications satellite featuring a massive 2,400 sq ft deployable antenna array developed by AST SpaceMobile, being placed in an unsustainable orbit.

If you’ve always dreamed of piloting your own walking battle tank, you might finally be in luck. China’s Unitree Robotics has unveiled a mech standing 2.7 meters tall, complete with a promotional video showing it smashing cinder blocks. Because what else would you do with a robot you just paid more than half a million dollars for? Unfortunately, there isn’t much information about the bot’s speed or endurance, and a company spokesperson says the design still needs some refinement before it is ready for production. But still, we’re getting there. Might as well start saving up now.

Finally, we were thrilled to hear that the iconic soundtrack for DOOM has been inducted into the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress. There’s perhaps no piece of software more emblematic of the hardware hacking world than the 1993 shooter, and while we don’t think that had anything to do with the decision to formally recognize the game’s heavy metal-inspired digital riffs, it will be all that much sweeter the next time we see some oddball gadget running through E1M1.

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See something interesting that you think would be a good fit for our weekly Links column? Drop us a line, we’d love to hear about it.

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Today’s NYT Wordle Hints, Answer and Help for May 25 #1801

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Looking for the most recent Wordle answer? Click here for today’s Wordle hints, as well as our daily answers and hints for The New York Times Mini Crossword, Connections, Connections: Sports Edition and Strands puzzles.


Today’s Wordle puzzle is a bit of a challenge. If you need a new starter word, check out our list of which letters show up the most in English words. If you need hints and the answer, read on.

Read more: New Study Reveals Wordle’s Top 10 Toughest Words of 2025

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Today’s Wordle hints

Before we show you today’s Wordle answer, we’ll give you some hints. If you don’t want a spoiler, look away now.

Wordle hint No. 1: Repeats

Today’s Wordle answer has one repeated letter.

Wordle hint No. 2: Vowels

Today’s Wordle answer has one vowel, but it’s the repeated letter, so you’ll see it twice.

Wordle hint No. 3: First letter

Today’s Wordle answer begins with V.

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Wordle hint No. 4: Last letter

Today’s Wordle answer ends with T.

Wordle hint No. 5: Meaning

Today’s Wordle answer can refer to the act of going to a person or place for a short time to socialize.

TODAY’S WORDLE ANSWER

Today’s Wordle answer is VISIT.

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Yesterday’s Wordle answer

Yesterday’s Wordle answer, May 24, No. 1800, was NIECE.

Recent Wordle answers

May 20, No. 1796: WRECK

May 21, No. 1797: AGREE

May 22, No. 1798: VOCAL

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May 23, No. 1799: CHUCK

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Tesla's Cybercab just became the most efficient EV ever built

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On paper, the number is striking. In practice, it reflects a very different kind of vehicle.
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The Email Of The Future In 1986

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With so many online messaging services to choose from it’s almost as though the daddy of them all, email, has faded into the background as something you only use for more formal contacts. But it’s still the underpinning of much of the business world’s electronic communication and is likely to stay so for the foreseeable future. The BBC Archive takes us back to a time when email was relatively new, when in 1986 [Lesley Judd] takes a very chunky 1980s laptop on a plane from London to the Netherlands, and sends an email to her colleague at home using a payphone and an acoustic coupler.

There are so many of-their-era quirks in this film it’s difficult to pick, but little things like the aircraft still having smoking and non-smoking areas, there being no sign of a mobile telephone, or the payphone operating in Guilders rather than Euros make it from a different time. Perhaps most interesting though is the email system in use, because this isn’t an internet based service. Instead it’s using Telecom Gold, which was the UK telco BT’s online service offering to businesses, and part of the international Dialcom network. This was a commercial service which  hung on until some time in the 1990s when the Internet finally displaced it.

The British writer L. P. Hartley used the phrase “The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there” as the opening sentence of one of his books, and the film below the break certainly brings that to mind. It’s a time that’s within reach, yet the changes in information technology over even the next decade or so would make the tech depicted not just obsolete but almost unrecognizable. Most of us today could sit at a 1996 laptop and send an email, but few of us would be as immediately at home with Telecom Gold.

It’s still possible to use an acoustic coupler today though.

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Today’s NYT Connections Hints, Answers for May 25 #1079

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Looking for the most recent Connections answers? Click here for today’s Connections hints, as well as our daily answers and hints for The New York Times Mini Crossword, Wordle, Connections: Sports Edition and Strands puzzles.


Today’s NYT Connections puzzle is a medium-tough one, I think. I recognized the blue category words right away. Read on for clues and today’s Connections answers.

The Times has a Connections Bot, like the one for Wordle. Go there after you play to receive a numeric score and to have the program analyze your answers. Players who are registered with the Times Games section can now nerd out by following their progress, including the number of puzzles completed, win rate, number of times they nabbed a perfect score and their win streak.

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Read more: NYT Connections Puzzle: Here’s a Great Hint to Help You Win

Hints for today’s Connections groups

Here are four hints for the groupings in today’s Connections puzzle, ranked from the easiest yellow group to the tough (and sometimes bizarre) purple group.

Yellow group hint: It’s free!

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Green group hint: Not a lot.

Blue group hint: OMG is another one.

Purple group hint: You see with them.

Answers for today’s Connections groups

Yellow group: Common promo items.

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Green group: Tiny bit.

Blue group: Texting abbreviations.

Purple group: Eye ____.

Read more: The One Wordle Hack That Can Save Your Winning Streak

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What are today’s Connections answers?

completed NYT Connections puzzle for May 25, 2026.

The completed NYT Connections puzzle for May 25, 2026.

NYT/Screenshot by CNET

The yellow words in today’s Connections

The theme is common promo items. The four answers are cap, pin, shirt and sticker.

The green words in today’s Connections

The theme is tiny bit. The four answers are jot, scrap, shred and whit.

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The blue words in today’s Connections

The theme is texting abbreviations. The four answers are ATM, CYA, LOL and TIA.

The purple words in today’s Connections

The theme is eye ____. The four answers are ball, brow, lash and lid.

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NYT Strands hints and answers for Monday, May 25 (game #813)

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Looking for a different day?

A new NYT Strands puzzle appears at midnight each day for your time zone – which means that some people are always playing ‘today’s game’ while others are playing ‘yesterday’s’. If you’re looking for Sunday’s puzzle instead then click here: NYT Strands hints and answers for Sunday, May 24 (game #812).

Strands is the NYT’s latest word game after the likes of Wordle, Spelling Bee and Connections – and it’s great fun. It can be difficult, though, so read on for my Strands hints.

Want more word-based fun? Then check out my NYT Connections today and Quordle today pages for hints and answers for those games, and Marc’s Wordle today page for the original viral word game.

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AI ‘Crashes the Party’ at This Year’s Cannes Film Festival – Including Multi-Year Meta Partnership

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AI “crashed the party” at this year’s Cannes Film Festival, writes The Hollywood Reporter. The festival exposed “the fault lines reshaping cinema,” their article argues, including how “AI is here — and the industry has stopped pretending otherwise.”

A humanoid robot spotted marching up and down the Croisette seemed to sum up the worst AI fears of the film industry — the machines have arrived and they are taking your place. But inside the Palais and the market tents, the conversation over artificial intelligence had moved beyond fear into something more like uneasy acceptance. Fighting AI “is a battle we will lose,” said Demi Moore, a Cannes jury member this year, at the festival’s opening press conference, suggesting the film industry needs to “find ways in which we can work with it.”

That’s not the official Cannes line. The festival has banned films using generative artificial intelligence from its competition lineup. But at the Cannes film market, and in discussions at industry events over the past two weeks, the tone has shifted. AI-friendly tech giant Meta signed on as an official partner to the festival in a multiyear deal. Its AI tools were used to help produce an [out of competition] festival entry: Steven Soderbergh’s documentary John Lennon: The Last Interview. [Meta’s press release announcing the partnership touts “our creator partnerships,” their Meta AI assistant, and “our latest AI and wearable technologies” including Ray-Ban Meta AI features for smartglasses like “AI-powered translations that break down language barriers in real-time”.] At the Marché du Film [film market], there was an “AI for Talent Summit” that took the AI revolution as given, focusing instead on ethical AI use, data sovereignty and on the ways the technology can be used to enhance, rather than replace, creativity.

For the indie film industry, it felt like a turning point.

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What’s The Difference Between American And European Traffic Lights?

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One of the most important safety advancements to happen to the world of wheeled transport, is the traffic light. If you have a driver’s license, you already know how it works; if the light is red, it means stop, and when the light turns green, it means go. In the United States, when the green light is up, the amber light comes on letting you know it’s time to slow down before it turns red. In Europe, that happens as well, but also, before they turn green, European traffic signals will enable both the red and amber light at the same time.

The amber and red lights illuminating simultaneously indicates that you should prepare to set off. That makes sense and considering Europeans use manual transmissions a lot more, it gives you just the right amount of time to push the clutch in and shift into first.  

In some European countries, the green signal also flashes a couple of times to let you know that it’s about to turn red. In the U.S., the amber light does not come on before the change from red to green.

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Other key differences between European and American traffic signals

European traffic signals have a few other differences compared to American traffic signals. The colors are the same, and the colors on traffic lights have a pretty interesting origin story. One of the differences is the amber light flashing on its own; American traffic lights have this as well, but it’s usually to warn of pedestrians or other road hazards that are coming up, or they indicate that you should yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians if you’re making a turn. 

In Europe, a flashing yellow traffic light often means that the signal has been disabled, and that you should pay attention to the road sign directly above the traffic light (which could be either right of way or yield). Traffic lights are always disabled when police officers are guiding traffic, and at that point, their signals take precedent over everything else. 

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What’s more, European traffic signals are also designed around pedestrians and cyclists, since a lot of cycle lanes are often directly next to the road. Speaking of pedestrians, whereas most traffic lights in America will display Walk and Don’t Walk in big capital letters, European traffic lights simply use stick figures. Rhythmic clicking or beeping is also common for pedestrians with impaired eyesight.

A camera placed near or on the traffic light is common in Europe and the U.S. It can be a red-light camera in some European countries and cities, but more often than not, it’s a speed camera that fines you automatically if you’re going above the speed limit.

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Seattle, we’ve got an image problem

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The cover of Newsweek magazine, May 20, 1996 — exactly 30 years ago today.

Take a breath, close your eyes, and think about the words that define Seattle.

Innovative. Outdoorsy. Global. Inventive. Smart. Progressive. Independent. A little reserved. A little weird.

Thirty years ago today, Newsweek magazine published a cover story featuring political journalist Michael Kinsley titled: “Swimming to Seattle: Everybody Else Is Moving There. Should You?” 

We wrote about the piece a few years ago in a different context, and it came to mind again today — eerily, on the exact anniversary of that story.

Back in May 1996, Seattle was emerging as one of America’s great boomtowns: grunge, coffee, software, airplanes, the web. A place with talent, ideas, ambition and room to grow.

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It’s one of the reasons why I moved here 30 years ago, from a small town in Ohio. 

Today, Seattle remains one of the world’s most important innovation hubs, home to global technology giants, leading AI research, world-class research and extraordinary entrepreneurial talent.

Which is exactly why the city’s shifting national image should concern us.

Because a new narrative about Seattle is taking hold nationally. And unlike the rain-slicker caricatures of the 1990s, this one isn’t charming.

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The emerging narrative is this: Seattle has become increasingly ambivalent — even hostile — toward the very industries and innovators that helped build its prosperity.

Consider in the last month these headlines: 

And it’s not just the national media. Seattle’s KOMO News reported this week on remarks by former Washington state governor Chris Gregoire, who pointed out a ballooning state budget since she left office in 2013. 

“I would suggest to you, we don’t really have an income problem, we have a spending problem,” Gregoire said at a meeting hosted by the Association of Washington Business earlier this month. 

You may disagree with those headlines. You may dislike the politics behind them. But rhetoric, image and storytelling matter — especially in a moment when cities are competing fiercely for talent, investment, startups and relevance in the AI era.

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And right now, Seattle’s story is drifting in the wrong direction.

This week, the chairman of an iconic Seattle company — not operating in the tech industry — told me that the city’s increasingly anti-business image was complicating a national CEO search. Meanwhile, entrepreneurs and investors regularly tell us they feel vilified or unwanted. 

We’ve spent more than 50 years importing some of the smartest people on the planet to this corner of the world — people working on things like cancer research, robotics, and yes AI — only to turn around and tell them not to let the door hit them on the way out.

Cities compete on psychology as much as policy. And our psychology is a bit shattered right now. 

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Six years ago, another national narrative engulfed Seattle during the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone, or CHAZ — a protest occupation in Seattle’s Capitol Hill neighborhood that formed during the 2020 national reckoning over policing and racial justice.

Living here at the time, I thought much of the national media portrayal was exaggerated. I remember assuring friends and family back in Ohio that Seattle had not, in fact, descended into dystopian chaos despite what cable news suggested. 

This moment feels different.

The concern now isn’t lawlessness or political theater. It’s civic drift. And right now, the national headlines resonate. They are telling a real story. 

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Seattle’s uncertainty about the very economic engine that transformed it into a global city is something that competitors are already beginning to notice.

Contrast Seattle with San Francisco, another progressive West Coast city wrestling with many of the same challenges. Its leaders are aggressively selling a comeback narrative centered on AI, entrepreneurship and reinvention.

Seattle, by comparison, is a city arguing with its own success.

San Francisco’s current narrative: A city on the rise

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Seattle’s current narrative: A city in demise. 

Of course, there has always been a strain of “Lesser Seattle” thinking woven into Seattle’s culture — the instinct to resist growth, keep outsiders away and preserve an earlier version of the city before construction cranes and rapid change arrived.

That sentiment isn’t entirely irrational. Growth brought real costs: affordability challenges, displacement, congestion, inequality.

But it also brought extraordinary opportunities.

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And in an era when artificial intelligence is reshaping industries, cities cannot afford to become complacent, confused about their identity, or dismissive of the people and companies driving innovation.

Seattle still has remarkable advantages. But advantages are not permanent.

Cities rise because they project confidence, ambition, and possibility. They decline when they begin treating success as something inevitable — or worse, something suspect.

Maybe that’s why another piece of Seattle culture has been stuck in my head lately: the absurdly catchy 1996 song “Peaches” by the Seattle rock band The Presidents of the United States of America: “I’m movin’ to the country, I’m gonna eat me a lot of peaches.”

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The song captured a certain quirky, ironic version of Seattle at the tail end of the grunge era, a city that didn’t take itself too seriously.

Right now, though, Seattle faces a much more serious question: What kind of city does it actually want to become?

The choice seems clear. Move forward, progress, and tell a fresh story of hope in a city that’s still swimming in opportunity.

PREVIOUSLY: Are we on a Road to Nowhere? Seattle’s growth masks deeper anxieties about its future

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How to watch Rick and Morty season 9 online from anywhere

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Ready to portal-jump back into the Morty-verse for Rick and Morty season 9? Perfect – we’ll show you how to watch season 9 from anywhere when episode 1 drops on May 24 in the US. Brits won’t have to wait long this year – season 9 drops on May 25 thanks to HBO Max.

The madcap irreverence that earned Rick and Morty such a huge and loyal following in the first place is still very much the backbone of the show, as demonstrated by Beth and Summer’s altercation with anthropomorphic furniture, the floor turning to lava and the plentiful pop culture riffs, which for the latest instalment include Planet of the Apes and Kill Bill (Pai Mei unleashes the Five-Point-Palm Exploding-Heart-Technique on Rick).

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