Security teams log 54% of successful attacks and alert on just 14%. The rest move through your environment unseen.
The Picus whitepaper shows how breach and attack simulation tests your SIEM and EDR rules so threats stop slipping by detection.
Systems
PLUS: Huawei says it’s replaced Moore’s Law; Chinese mobile plans add token allowances; Singtel slinging Optus; And more!
ASIA IN BRIEF Workers at Samsung Electronics may score bonuses of well over $100,000 after calling off a planned strike.
Samsung’s profits recently shot into the stratosphere along with the price of memory and solid-state storage. Staff threatened to strike if the company did not share some of the largesse.
Last-minute talks saw the National Samsung Electronics Union (NSEU) agree not to strike, after Samsung agreed to create a fund that will share profits with workers. A Bloomberg report suggests some workers could be in line for payments of $340,000 under the scheme.
The Union is now running a vote on whether to approve the plan.
Workers appear to have mixed feelings about the plan, as on Sunday the Union published a post in which it tries to justify the settlement as benefiting workers from all divisions of Samsung Electronics, and its plan to create a fund that would see all employees granted around $17,000.
“Your anger must be directed not at us, but at the company,” wrote NSEU Acting Representative Woo Ha-kyung. “It must be directed at the company that is dividing us. I earnestly hope that workers will not thrust arrows of blame and criticism at other workers, but instead unite our strength to move forward.”
Huawei on Monday proposed a new scaling law to replace Moore’s Law – which isn’t a law at all and postulates that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit doubles about every two years.
Speaking at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2026 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, the president of Huawei’s semiconductor division He Tingbo proposed the Tau (τ) Scaling Law.
According to Huawei’s announcement, “This law proposes replacing geometric scaling with time (τ) scaling as a new guiding principle for the evolution of both semiconductors and electronic systems.”
This “law” seems to be tangled up with a technology Huawei calls the “LogicFolding architecture” which apparently represents an alternative to traditional semiconductor design by “significantly shortening critical-path wiring, effectively reducing the resistive and capacitive load of signal propagation, and ultimately boosting transistor density and circuit performance.”
Huawei will debut LogicFolding chips later this year and says “By 2031, the high-end chips Huawei designs based on the τ Scaling Law are expected to feature a transistor density that is equivalent to 1.4 nm processes.”
If accurate, that would mean Huawei is five years away from a manufacturing process that will be comparable to the most advanced tech offered by the likes of TSMC and Intel.
Some mobile phone subscriptions in China now include a quota of tokens to use on AI services.
In the last ten days at least two Chinese telcos – China Telecom and Shanghai Telecom –launched plans that include a token allowance.
State media hailed the plans as representing “a shift in how China’s telecom sector hopes to profit from generative AI, as operators attempt to transform computing power and AI model access into a utility-like service resembling traditional mobile data packages.”
Telcos around the world have historically struggled to create new revenue streams from technology innovations – Google, Meta, and Apple have scooped most of the profits flowing from mass adoption of smartphones, leaving carriers to operate low-margin connectivity services.
Commercial real estate outfit CBRE last week reported that datacenter investment in the Asia Pacific region hit a record US$11.6 billion in 2025, much of it going on neoclouds.
“For neocloud providers, access to power is increasingly outweighing traditional location advantages,” said Matt Madden, CBRE’s senior managing director for data center solutions in the region. “This is directing demand toward markets that can support high-density campuses at scale, particularly across India, Malaysia, and parts of Southeast Asia.”
Malaysia’s Johor saw a 53 percent year-on-year increase in live capacity last year, ahead of 37 percent growth in the Australian city of Melbourne.
“This underscores strong expansion momentum outside mature markets such as Singapore and Hong Kong SAR, with around 6-8 percent growth,” CBRE said.
$11.5 billion is a tiny fraction of the giant sums Big Tech is spending on datacenters and infrastructure. Last year we spotted $142 billion of spending in Q3 alone. The world’s most populous region clearly isn’t getting much of that.
In related news, IBM Cloud last week flicked the switch on a new region in the Indian city of Mumbai.
Singtel last week published a filing [PDF] that declares it is open to offloading a substantial stake in its Australian telco operation, Optus.
Readers may recall that Optus has a long history of trouble, including failing to notice a breakdown of its emergency calling service that is thought to have cost at least two lives, a massive outage, and a major data breach.
Singtel hopes to court “potential Australian partners that align with its objectives of ensuring that Optus continues to be a strong alternative operator in the industry, providing a reliable and trusted critical service to all Australians. Singtel contemplates a like-minded long-term local partner owning a meaningful minority stake in Optus.” ®

Photo credit: Sam Henri Gold
Exploration of the iOS 27 developer beta has turned up several strings of code that seem built specifically for a folding iPhone. These references include terms for tracking foldState along with the mechanical angle of a hinge measured in degrees. Such details would allow the operating system to understand exactly how the device is positioned at any given time, potentially unlocking new ways for apps to respond when the screens sit at different angles.
The latest iPhone beta has a new feature that reveals the total number of built-in displays. Most iPhones just have one screen, so this isn’t especially useful. However, analysts say it was not included in the most recent version, iOS 26, indicating that Apple is undoubtedly developing the software for the hardware. Just a few days ago, at the Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple developers were debating some significant modifications targeted at allowing apps to easily handle a broad range of screen sizes and shapes, which is exactly what you’d need for a phone that can fold out into a larger tablet-style display.
Sale
That type of R&D is completely compatible with the concept of a folding iPhone, which many people have long speculated about, because it would require flexible display technology and a highly robust hinge mechanism to function correctly. Mark Gurman of Bloomberg investigated the beta files and determined that developers are working on the equipment we’ve all been waiting for. Apple has faced a lot of criticism for how they will make this work. The most recent beta files still don’t have all of the answers about size, pricing, or features, but they do give us some tangible information on which to base our expectations. Some have dubbed this unknown gadget the iPhone Ultra, although Apple has yet to reveal its official name. Expect them to provide further specifics later this year, when they generally announce new iPhones and the latest version of iOS.
Of course, there are still a few engineering challenges to overcome, such as how to make the item thin enough to carry around all day while also being robust enough to withstand repeated folding. Early predictions put this item’s beginning price at well above $2,000. Even yet, the fact that the capabilities are now in beta indicates that the project is likely considerably further along than we previously thought. As further testing is performed, we may gain a better understanding of what Apple is actually planning here.
[Source]
At its annual Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), Apple unveiled plenty of software upgrades that are set to launch across its devices later this year.
One of those upgrades centers around Visual Intelligence, the Apple Intelligence-powered tool that allows users to “quickly learn more” about what’s in front of them. But what is Visual Intelligence and how does it work? Plus, what are the updates that we can expect once iOS, iPadOS, MacOS and VisionOS 27 rolls out in the coming months?
We explain everything you need to know about Apple’s Visual Intelligence below. For more WWDC26 information, visit our round-up of the iOS 27 features and our Image Playground guide too.
Visual Intelligence is an Apple Intelligence tool that can be found on compatible iPhones, iPads, Macs and the Vision Pro – though we’ll explain the specific models later.
Visual Intelligence uses AI to scan an image (whether it’s one on screen or captured via the camera) and pulls up relevant information according to what it is. For example, you could take a photo of a dog to find out its breed, or hold your camera up to a gig poster to add the event to your calendar.
It’s essentially Apple’s answer to Google Lens and Circle to Search.


While Visual Intelligence is available on compatible iPhones at the time of writing, Apple is planning on expanding its compatibility across its ecosystem with the rollout of OS 27. Once OS 27 launches, Visual Intelligence will then be integrated into the Camera app. Simply tap the shutter button to enable the new Siri AI to see what you see and receive a response.
In addition, Siri AI will suggest relevant actions based on what’s in front of you. For example, if you point your camera at a plate of food, Siri can provide you with nutritional information. Or you can point your camera at a bill and split the costs with a group of friends.
Visual Intelligence isn’t just on iPhones either. Mac users can bring up Visual Intelligence with a dedicated keyboard shortcut which will then allow you to select something on display and ask Siri questions about it. Siri can also recognise what’s been selected and provide relevant actions too.


iPad users won’t miss out on the fun, as Visual Intelligence is also integrated into the screenshot experience. That means you can simply take a screenshot of something and Visual Intelligence will provide you with relevant responses.
Finally, Visual Intelligence is also coming to VisionOS. When the update rolls out, Vision Pro users will be able to ask about things, simply by looking at them.


Regardless of what you use Visual Intelligence for, all images captured will be saved privately in the Siri app.
At the time of writing, Visual Intelligence is currently reserved for iPhones that support Apple Intelligence, which are the complete iPhone 17 and iPhone 16 series, plus the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max.
However, Visual Intelligence is rolling out to more devices, including the Apple Vision Pro and M-series of Macs and iPads.
Yes, Visual Intelligence is available in the UK.
Microsoft warned customers on Tuesday that they may have issues installing the latest monthly updates on some Windows devices that were upgraded to Windows 11 24H2 or 25H2.
On affected systems, users will see 0x80073712 or 0x800f0993 errors when trying to install the June 2026 cumulative updates.
“A small percentage of devices running Windows 10, versions 22H2 and 21H2, or Windows 11, version 23H2, that were then upgraded to Windows 11, version 24H2 or 25H2, might fail to install the latest cumulative update,” Microsoft said in a service alert first spotted by Microsoft MVP Susan Bradley.
“After encountering this issue, devices cannot install monthly Windows updates. When you go to Settings > Windows Update > Update history, you might see that Windows updates fail with error 0x80073712/0x800f0993.”
When checking the Windows Update log files on impacted devices, users will see error 0x800f0993 (PSFX_E_REBASE_HYDRATION_CANDIDATES_MISSING) or 0x80073712 (ERROR_SXS_COMPONENT_STORE_CORRUPT) triggered when trying to install the latest updates.
According to Microsoft, a fix for this known issue will roll out to all unmanaged enterprise devices and personal PCs (Home edition) following a system restart.
“No new devices in these categories should be affected by this issue starting from May 19, 2026, 6:30 p.m. PT. Restarting the device might allow the resolution to apply sooner. No other action is required beyond a device restart,” Microsoft added.
For all other affected devices, Microsoft has released the following Windows updates as part of its June 2026 Patch Tuesday, which should install automatically during upgrades to Windows 11 to prevent this issue from occurring:
However, as Microsoft further explained, this issue will not be addressed on affected systems that have already been upgraded to Windows 11, version 24H2 or 25H2.
On these devices, users should remove the affected package to unblock update installation by running the following command in an elevated Command Prompt:
dism /online /remove-package /packagename:Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~26100.1742.1.10
If the above mitigation does not fix the update issue, users are advised to perform a Windows 11 in-place upgrade.
Over the past several months, Microsoft has fixed multiple issues affecting the Windows update installation process.
For instance, in April, it released an out-of-band update to fix the March 2026 non-security preview update (KB5079391) due to a known issue that also triggered 0x80073712 errors on Windows 11 during deployment.
One month later, Microsoft warned customers that they may encounter Windows Update failures after installing the January 2026 optional non-security preview updates in restricted network environments.
More recently, it resolved another known issue causing failures and 0x800f0922 errors when installing the May 2026 Windows 11 security update (KB5089549).
Security teams log 54% of successful attacks and alert on just 14%. The rest move through your environment unseen.
The Picus whitepaper shows how breach and attack simulation tests your SIEM and EDR rules so threats stop slipping by detection.
Dunbar Pharma’s Leah Fletcher discusses Ireland’s potential in the cannabinoid therapy landscape and how breaking the traditional is a critical step towards advancement.
Leah Fletcher is the co-founder and CEO of Irish biopharmaceutical Dunbar Pharma, which specialises in researching, developing and manufacturing EU-GMP-certified, plant-based active pharmaceutical ingredients.
A fan of the non-traditional route, Fletcher first began her career as a teacher in an Irish national school and then a school in British Columbia, Canada before taking a “huge leap from classroom to cleanroom”.
Her time teaching had instilled within her a deep interest in the human capacity to learn, adapt and navigate complexity, as well as how policy inevitably shapes society when there is a widening gap between what exists and what people are in need of.
She told SiliconRepublic.com, “My interest in cannabinoid medicines began while I was living in Canada around the time cannabis was legalised there. I was fascinated by how quickly the conversation around the plant was changing and how emotional, political and commercial it was. At the same time, I was aware of campaigners in Ireland, many of them mothers, lobbying for access to cannabinoid therapies for their children.”
As a new mother herself, this change in how the plant was being viewed and its potential made a significant impact and she began to think more often about the emerging gap between patient needs, the room for public debate and safe, regulated access.
Fletcher said, “I became interested in how cannabinoids could be moved away from uncertainty and placed into a pharmaceutical framework: evidence, quality, consistency, compliance and patient safety. I saw pharmaceutical systems not as a barrier, but as a solution.”
But, as is often the case with anything worth doing correctly, it wasn’t all plain sailing for Fletcher as she began this new venture.
“It would not be fair to paint a rosy picture. This has likely been one of the toughest professional journeys I will ever experience. One of the biggest obstacles has been the personal sacrifice of building something from the ground up,” said Fletcher.
She noted the importance of finding balance in entrepreneurship, but admitted that balance isn’t always possible and when you are missing family events, weddings and birthdays because of work in a lab, a conference, or travel, there is often a lack of honest, open conversation on the topic.
She said, “When you are building something you believe can improve people’s lives, there is a window where you have to give your whole self to it. That does not mean it is easy or sustainable forever, but in start-up mode, you have to be ready for whatever moves the project forward. It gets easier once the biggest hurdles are complete and a strong team is in place, but the early years require enormous resilience.”
Coming from a non-traditional, non-pharma background also presented a significant challenge for Fletcher as she found herself in a technical, regulated industry that required her to learn new language, systems and standards and to meet expectations. She explained the easiest way to navigate such a change is to accept and expect that you are likely the “least experienced person in the room”.
But the highlights for Fletcher have been deeply personal as well as professional.
She said, “One of the greatest privileges has been building things from scratch with my husband as co-founder and my father as facilities manager. It has been a family affair and something my young son has witnessed as he grows up. When he was a toddler, he used to say, ‘Mama makes magic potions’. There is no magic, but I love that, through his eyes, the work looked magical.”
Describing Ireland’s cannabinoid therapy landscape as “cautious and tightly controlled”, Fletcher explained that while access to therapies does exist it is limited and often focused on specific, treatment-resistant conditions.
“That reflects where we are as a country,” she said. “There is interest, but also a need for more clinical confidence, education and structured pathways. Ireland’s potential is much bigger than its domestic market. We already have a global reputation in pharmaceutical manufacturing, compliance, quality and life sciences talent.
“Those strengths matter because the future of cannabinoid medicines will be built on pharmaceutical credibility. Ireland also has world-class academic work happening around cannabinoid science and applications, including research activity at University of Galway, Trinity College Dublin and others. The knowledge base is here. The pharmaceutical infrastructure is here. The manufacturing discipline is here. The question is whether we connect those strengths well enough to create more home-grown pharmaceutical companies.”
She explained, businesses receive significant support from committed Irish investors and agencies such as Enterprise Ireland, but added, if Ireland wants more indigenous pharmaceutical companies to be able to compete globally, then the country is in need of stronger, flexible funding options for scale-up companies in regulated sectors.
Fletcher said, “Life sciences companies do not scale like software companies. Timelines are longer, regulation is heavier, capital requirements are different and risk is more complex.
“A company may need to fund licensing, controlled-drug permissions, facility build-out, cleanrooms, validation, stability programmes, specialist equipment and skilled teams before meaningful commercial traction is possible. That requires patient capital and policy structures that understand the sector.
“For cannabinoid therapies, Ireland could become a specialist hub for high-quality cannabinoid APIs, formulation, analytical development and regulated international supply. There could be many more companies like Dunbar Pharma contributing to global medicine, local employment and the Irish economy. Sometimes the difference is not talent or ambition; it is whether funding and policy supports are designed for the realities of building regulated pharma companies from the ground up.”
And it isn’t just the economy that would benefit from additional support in building up healthcare-based start-ups. Fletcher stated that the creation and availability of alternative therapies for patients is critical, but implementation and access must be carried out responsibly. Especially in an environment where many people are living with conditions that are difficult to treat and manage.
She said, “Innovation matters because patients deserve continued effort, not resignation. Alternative therapies must be held to high standards. Hope is powerful, but it has to be protected by evidence, quality and ethics. In cannabinoid medicine, public perception can be polarised, so innovators must avoid overpromising and build systems clinicians, pharmacists and patients can trust.
“It is also not enough to simply have the medicine. Access has to be designed into the system. Across Europe, we are seeing movement towards more practical access models: telemedicine, better private coverage, fewer barriers to specialist consultations, pharmacist-led models and more sensible scheduling of controlled drugs where appropriate.”
She is firmly of the belief that Ireland’s innovators and entrepreneurs have the skill needed to make an impact in the space of cannabinoid therapies, it just requires a dose of bravery, industry know-how and support.
Fletcher said, “Ireland has the talent, discipline and scientific credibility to build serious companies in complex technical sectors. We do not always need innovation to come from large multinationals or major global hubs. Smaller Irish teams can do ambitious, globally relevant work too.”
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LG’s best OLED yet? The OLED65G6 delivers an excellent picture performance across a range of sources. There are a few flaws and aspects I’m not fond of, but this is a strong start to LG’s 2026 TV line-up
Bright, colourful, accurate-looking HDR picture
Impressive upscaling
Anti-reflection panel
Robust gaming performance
Wealth of entertainment options
Sound system is just ‘fine’
Apps ringfenced webOS sign-up
Dolby Vision x Filmmaker mode doesn’t seem to ‘adapt’
Anti-glare panel produces purple colour
Game mode is a little too bright and sounds a too sharp
SQUIRREL_PLAYLIST_10208579
Hyper Radiant Colour Tech
2nd Gen panel of the Primary RGB OLED panel
LG Shield Security
Secures data, offers multi-year updates
Dolby Atmos FlexConnect
Supports wireless immersive sound
Another year, another G-series OLED from LG. But don’t assume that this is another rehash because there have been changes under the hood.
LG has bet big on OLED with only Samsung as its main challenger, while others have placed their chips on alternatives such as Mini LED and RGB TVs.
The reasoning behind Mini LED/RGB is that they offer higher brightness, wider colour range and better performance in bright rooms. LG disagrees.
And with the OLED G6, it’s taking on the naysayers to disprove the notion that OLED may be inferior.
This is LG’s brightest OLED yet, and more than a decade after it launched its first OLED, it wants customers to know that OLED is still the best in the business.
So the gloves are off (again). Can LG’s G6 OLED knock its RGB rivals out, or is this going to go the distance?
There haven’t really been any significant changes to LG’s design of the G6-series in years – ‘if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it’.
The stand takes about four minutes to assemble, but it seems to be the same as the G5 and G4 stands. Of course, if you buy the wall-mounted version, you just deal with hanging it up on your preferred surface. Connections are side- and downward-facing for feeding sources to the TV.


The stand is adjustable. You can hang it in its low orientation, or if you want to put a soundbar below, put the stand into its high position.
The OLED65G6 features LG’s Vanta Black Anti-Reflective coating to reduce reflections and maintain black levels in a bright room. Black levels remain strong, but I don’t find the G6 necessarily as good as Samsung’s glare-free OLEDs at mitigating glare and reflections. That said, the S95H does raise blacks slightly in a dark room but the OLED G6’s panel does create a purple tinge to reflections.
Wide angles are very strong, and while brightness and colour saturation do tail off, you’d have to be very wide and far to notice this.


LG’s webOS interface still fundamentally looks like the webOS it’s been for the last few years. There’s no room for Freely but all the UK catch-up and on-demand apps are provided, side-by-side with the big global apps such as Disney+, Netflix and Apple TV.
Accessing these apps requires an LG account. In previous years, this was ring-fenced to some but not all apps; now it’s required for all apps. It’s not a change most will like unless they already have an LG account.


You get five years of updates with LG’s Re:New program that guarantees four major software updates.
The interface itself is swift and responsive. Scrolling down to the bottom doesn’t take long, the interface free from clutter or meaningless diversions. There are ads, of course, but I don’t find them intrusive. Flick to the left and you’ll be received by LG’s Information Board, which offers weather updates, Google Calendar and any smart tech in your Home Hub.


Given this is the G-Series TV (which once upon a time stood for Gallery), there is LG’s Gallery+ app, where you turn the G6 into a picture painting (not to be confused with LG’s Gallery TV, which can also do the same thing). A subscription is required, but there’s free content alongside AI-generated… things.
With the LG Sports app, you can keep track of your favourite teams across a range of sports, as well as access content via Prime Video, YouTube, Apple TV, and DAZN. Currently, there’s a spotlight on the World Soccer Festival (you can guess what that is).


LG still pushes the G-Series as a gaming TV despite its more lifestyle focus, and I measured input lag remains quick at 12.9ms. All four HDMI 2.1 inputs support ALLM, VRR and 4K/120Hz.
PC gamers get a boosted 165Hz refresh rate with both AMD FreeSync Premium and Nvidia G-Sync included. There’s also Dolby Vision Gaming (4K/120Hz) and the HGIG standard, which covers off most of the gaming HDR formats aside from HDR10+ Gaming.


For further tweaking, press the Settings button when the TV is in its game mode, and the Game Optimiser pop-up allows for deeper customisation, including adjusting black levels or switching the Game Genre setting to optimise for specific game types.
Head to LG’s gaming portal and that has cloud gaming options in GeForce NOW (which supports 4K/120Hz in the cloud), Amazon Luna, Xbox app, Utomik, and Blacknut, while Twitch broadcasting is built in too.
If this feels like Déjà vu, then that’s because nothing much has changed on the connectivity front. There are four HDMI 2.1 inputs, one of which supports eARC for a sound system. Other HDMI 2.1 features include QFT to reduce latency during gaming and QMS, which eliminates black screens when switching to other HDMI sources.
The rest covers a headphone output, digital optical output, two RF aerials for broadcasts, Ethernet, three USB 2.0 inputs, and a CI+ 1.4 common interface slot.


That’s virtually the same as it’s been for the last few years, which is fine, though the Hisense UR9 drops a HDMI input for a DisplayPort, which is different from the accepted norm.
Wi-Fi 6E support has Google Cast, AirPlay 2, and WiSA (for audio) under its umbrella, while there’s also Bluetooth 5.3 streaming.
This is the second year of LG Display’s Primary RGB Tandem panels, and the G6 is upping brightness further.
This year, it boasts what LG calls its Hyper Radiant Colour Tech, and along with the Alpha 11 AI Processor Gen3, it says it can boost peak brightness by 3.9 times.
That sounds like the usual marketing mumbo jumbo that doesn’t mean much to most people. I wasn’t able to record the figures of the OLED65G5 as I didn’t have the necessary equipment, but now I do and the OLED65G6 is one of the brightest OLEDs I’ve tested. In its Standard mode it registers the following:
| HDR Window (%) | Nits |
| 2 | 2668 |
| 5 | 2499 |
| 10 | 2458 |
| 100 | 400 |
The OLED65G6 can go even brighter, registering above 3000 nits in Filmmaker and Vivid modes, while very briefly reaching 4000 nits in the latter. If you’re of the opinion that OLEDs aren’t bright enough to watch during the day, the OLED G6 rebuffs that. And I suspect that when the G7 turns up, it’ll be even brighter.
HDR support covers HDR10, HLG, and Dolby Vision, and LG says there’s Dolby Vision x ambient Filmmaker mode, though as I’ll get to later, I’m not entirely convinced this is the case.
The 4.2-channel system has 60W of power at its disposal. On paper, it’s the same as the OLED65G5 model, but LG has re-tuned it to sound warmer and offer more bass. As always, we’ll hear whether that’s the case.


LG’s α11 AI Sound Pro feature claims to up-mix Dolby Atmos sound to 11.1.2 virtual channels, and I’d recommend using it – it’s a much more expansive sound when enabled.
WOW Orchestra combines the TV’s speakers with an LG soundbar to create a bigger sound, but the OLED65G6 also supports Dolby Atmos FlexConnect and will work with the Sound Suite speaker system LG launched in 2026.
The G6 features AI experiences powered by Google Gemini and Microsoft Copilot, which you can mostly (if not completely) avoid. LG’s Shield security system protects your data through the cloud and in real-time.
There’s been a lot of kerfuffle surrounding the launch of LG’s new 2026 TVs. Reviewers have mentioned different issues, different firmware updates – it’s all been a slightly messy rollout.
On my part, the G6 OLED I received seemed to have firmware dating back to 2024, which I couldn’t believe and thought I’d misread, but I updated the TV anyway. I’ve not experienced the issues some have, but there is one issue I’d like to point out.
I don’t think the Dolby Vision x Filmmaker mode is working properly.
On its website, LG notes it is the ‘ambient’ version of Filmmaker mode, but this is either not true, or it’s not working. Dolby Vision x Filmmaker mode is dark – and it’s meant to be like that as it’s tuned for watching with the lights off. The problem is that when the TV asks you to watch in this mode, it doesn’t compensate for ambient light. In a bright room, it’s so dark that detail is missing. I’ve turned on the AI Brightness mode in the settings, and that’s had zero effect.
Dolby x Filmmaker
Dolby Vision Home Cinema
Whether it was night-time scenes in Civil War, Dune or Sinners; detail is lost to the darkness in a bright room. Switching to Dolby Vision Home Cinema fixed this, but every time the LG G6 OLED receives a Dolby Vision signal, it’ll ask to watch in Filmmaker mode. My advice is to decline unless you’re watching in a dark room.
Aside from that, the LG OLED65G6 looks terrific in virtually all its picture modes. It’s not a massive increase in a real-world sense from the G5, but it is better.
Colours are rich, punchy, varied, but also seem accurate out of the box. Compared to a Hisense UR9 sat alongside it for the majority of testing, colours, shades and tones always seem to strike a better expression on the LG, with a more convincing performance.
Sharpness and detail are excellent; the OLED65G6 wrings every last bit of detail from the dank corridors and rusty surfaces of the Romulus station in Alien: Romulus; better than the Hisense UR9, which is softer, not as sharp and not as defined.


Where the LG loses points is with dark detail, which, while good across the films I demo on the OLED65G6, there are instances where black levels are a little impenetrable. But overall, black levels are rich and rock solid. There’s not a raised black in sight, even in a brightly lit test room. The pixel-perfect control of black levels means OLED TVs still reign over backlit LCD TVs.
In Disney’s Soul when Joe falls into The Great Beyond, highlights are rendered brightly, the sense of contrast from the TV is greater than the Hisense UR9, the pixel-perfect dimming also means it’s more precise with the starfield, picking out the varying brightness of the stars clearly and sharply.


It’s even more notable with Interstellar as they travel through the wormhole into another galaxy. As the camera pans past stars, the LG picks up more stars – and therefore more detail – than is visible on the Hisense.
With HDR10 content, the LG can feature white tones that are a little less bright – especially the ‘Construct’ scene in The Matrix Resurrections where Neo wakes up in a white room. Full-screen brightness is an area where Mini LEDs still have the advantage.
The Vivid mode features colours that are punchy, pure and rich – a boost in colour volume over the Home Cinema mode with a wider range of colours, and a performance that’s more balanced than it has been in recent years.


Brightness is excellent, contrast is terrific, detail levels are excellent and motion is handled with few issues. The Vivid mode boosts brightness and colours in all the right places, and it does so without adding distracting noise or garish colours. There are moments where it is oversaturated, but this the best Vivid mode I’ve seen on an LG TV.
A brief note on the Game Optimiser mode. It’s a little too bright to my eyes, and seems to introduce some clipping (loss of detail) with bright sources.
While the LG G6 OLED handles HDR content impressively well, most tend to watch in HD rather than 4K. It’s a good thing the OLED65G6 continues its excellent performance in this area.
With a Blu-ray of Mad Max: Fury Road, colours strike the right look (the red-orange of the ‘wasteland’, the blue skies, the white tones of the clouds). The LG uncovers more detail than the Hisense UR9 with a clearer sense of sharpness and finer detail visible. The LG retrieves more detail in the characters’ clothing, revealing more of the wear and tear they’ve been through.


The same is true with a Blu-ray of Pacific Rim – colours are consistently better on the LG than on the Hisense, complexions feature more colour and life, and the dark detail performance is the opposite of its HDR picture, offering more insight into dark scenes than the Hisense.
Colours have more punch, solidity and range. It’s a very pleasing HD image.
With a DVD of There Will Be Blood, the LG handles noise well, although it doesn’t eliminate all of it; it balances noise reduction without affecting film grain better than the Hisense.


Sharpness and detail are good enough for a DVD source, and I noticed the LG picked out more detail with Plainview’s beard than the Hisense UR9 did. There’s a touch more definition on the LG, colours – again – seem more accurate, with a richer and punchier feel for colours.
LG’s taken the G6 OLED in a different direction with its sound, responding to customer feedback.
The issues ‘fixed’ with the G6 aren’t the ones I’d have gone for. While the G5 sported a thinner sound, it was clear and sharp, especially with the highs. The G6 carries more bass and a warmer tone, but the highs have dulled and it’s not as detailed.
The built-in system isn’t very loud at my usual listening levels, and has to be pushed to close to 80 to have an impact. You won’t want to listen to stereo programming with AI Sound Pro as the processing can make it sound harsh. If it’s a Dolby Atmos soundtrack, enable AI Sound Pro; otherwise, use Standard mode for everything else.


For stereo content, the Standard mode is a good choice. Watching The Capture on iPlayer, and it’s clear, with a big, broad soundstage, good bass, and decent dynamism.
Switch to Atmos in AI Sound Pro, and there’s a warmer tone with richer bass and a smoother performance. Despite the emphasis on more bass, the LG can sound a bit tubby at times –in Blade Runner 2049, the lows can sound muddled and soft, and the highs aren’t the sharpest.


With Civil War, the LG isn’t the most energetic, coming across as tepid and quiet at half volume. Pump the volume up and there’s slight distortion but regardless the action scenes sound sluggish. It’s fine but not exciting.
Dialogue is clear and, for the most part, natural, though there have been times when the warmth of the sound renders male voices a little bassy. Watching series two of Daredevil: Born Again, and there are moments where the tone of voices isn’t quite right.
Nevertheless, sound is spread across the screen, and at times you can hear effects pushed out from the frame, widening the soundstage even further.
When playing games on the PS5, the sound system goes for a sharper response, and I find it too crisp and sharp in Game Optimiser mode.
SQUIRREL_PLAYLIST_10208579
It’s too soon to say whether this is the best OLED of 2026, but the LG G6 OLED delivers impressive picture across a range of sources
If the Filmmaker mode is meant to be adaptive, changing its performance with regards to the amount of light in a room, then it’s not working properly.
The G6 OLED is another excellent effort from LG. The picture quality is brighter, slightly more colourful, punchier, and feels like it’s more accurate.
The Dolby Vision x Filmmaker mode isn’t working as advertised in terms of its ambient function. It’s preferable to play in Dolby Vision Home Cinema in a room with lots of ambient light (if you’re in a dark room, Filmmaker mode is preferred).
Even though LG has given the sound system a retune, it still struggles with volume and is not the most exciting delivery. I also wish LG hadn’t locked all apps behind an account sign-up, either.
But the LG remains great for gaming, and there’s a wealth of entertainment options (if you get past the sign-up). RGB Mini LEDs are brighter, but they don’t offer the same level of contrast and control as far as black levels go. At least not yet.
Is it the best OLED? It depends on what you want. In terms of respecting the source, I’d say it’s the Sony Bravia 8 II. For sheer spectacle and mitigating reflections, it’s the Samsung S95H.
The LG G6 OLED finds itself in between those two, delivering accurate but great-looking HDR images without the slightly raised blacks of Samsung’s S95H.
LG’s best OLED yet? Absolutely, and a contender for one of 2026’s best TVs.
The 65-inch LG G6 OLED TV was tested over a month with real-world use and benchmark tests that included measuring brightness, input lag and using the Spears and Munsil Benchmark UHD disc to test viewing angles and colour accuracy.
At the time of review, the LG G6 OLED is only available in 48, 55, 65, and 77-inch models.
| LG OLED65G6 | |
|---|---|
| Contrast ratio | Infnity |
| Input lag (ms) | 12.9 ms |
| Peak brightness (nits) 5% | 2499 nits |
| Peak brightness (nits) 2% | 2668 nits |
| Peak brightness (nits) 10% | 2458 nits |
| Peak brightness (nits) 100% | 400 nits |
| Set up TV (timed) | 240 Seconds |
| LG OLED65G6 Review | |
|---|---|
| UK RRP | £3099 |
| Manufacturer | LG |
| Screen Size | 65.4 inches |
| Size (Dimensions) | 1441 x 263 x 910 MM |
| Size (Dimensions without stand) | 826 x 1441 x 24.3 MM |
| Weight | 27.3 KG |
| Operating System | webOS |
| Release Date | 2026 |
| Model Number | OLED65G62LW |
| Model Variants | OLED65G66LS |
| Resolution | 3840 x 2160 |
| HDR | Yes |
| Types of HDR | HDR10, HLG, Dolby Vision, Dolby Vision x Filmmaker |
| Refresh Rate TVs | 48 – 165 Hz |
| Ports | Four HDMI 2.1, three USB, ethernet, optical digital out, CI+, two RF tuners |
| HDMI (2.1) | eARC, ALLM, VRR, 4K/165Hz, QFT, QMF |
| Audio (Power output) | 60 W |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi, Google Cast, AirPlay 2, WiSA, Bluetooth 5.3 |
| Colours | Black |
| Display Technology | OLED |
The 2026 World Cup is rolling out two layers of technology that most of its 10 million visitors will actually touch: a consumer-AI layer led by Google, and a biometric-identity layer that turns a fan’s face into a ticket. This is the quieter half of the tournament’s tech, the half aimed at fans rather than threats.
Across 16 host cities in the US, Canada, and Mexico, neither layer comes with a robot dog attached. Both, though, are likely to outlast the final.
Google has made Gemini and its Pixel phones official sponsors of several national teams, among them France, Argentina, Morocco, Iraq, Turkey, and the United States. Pixel is the official phone of the French squad, which is also using Gemini for team communications.
For fans, Google is pushing tournament features across Search, Maps, Waze, and the Gemini app: live score tracking, AI-generated tactical diagrams, and match highlights the app assembles on demand. It is also making its AI Mode Pro visuals free over the summer, timed to the tournament. For Google, the World Cup is a global launchpad for Gemini, dressed as fan service.
At the gate, the bigger change is biometric. At Gillette Stadium near Boston, fans can opt into facial recognition that links their face to a digital wallet, so they enter and pay without a ticket or card. Several venues are testing similar face-based entry.
Around the stadiums, cities are wiring up wider surveillance. In Seattle, officials connected stadium-district CCTV and automatic licence-plate readers to a Real-Time Crime Center, after a public fight over when the cameras switch on and whether they would track immigration status. None of this is unprecedented: Qatar ran the 2022 World Cup with around 22,000 cameras across eight venues. The new element is the consumer-facing pitch, that handing over your face is simply faster.
This biometric layer sits alongside the more visible security hardware TNW has already covered, the robot dogs, hunter drones, and AI cameras, but it is the part fans will queue up and opt into themselves. And the core technology is fallible: facial recognition is something independent studies have shown misidentifies women and people of colour more often than white men, and which TNW has long flagged as a civil-liberties risk once it scales.
The AI reaches the pitch too. FIFA’s body-worn ‘Ref Cam’, trialled at the 2025 Club World Cup, is now written into the Laws of the Game and will be available in every match, with selected moments fed to broadcasters and stadium screens. FIFA’s partner Lenovo is using AI to clean up the footage, claiming up to 50 per cent less motion blur from a sprinting referee.
The pitch is transparency. The effect is one more live, AI-processed feed in the broadcast.
More than 120 civil-society groups, including the ACLU and Amnesty International, have issued a travel advisory for the tournament. They warn of racial profiling, device searches, social-media screening, and facial recognition, and advise some travellers to remove face-unlock from their phones before flying.
In February, ICE said its agents would play a ‘key part’ in tournament security.
The face-payment systems are, for now, opt-in. The question the tournament leaves open is what happens on 20 July, the day after the final. Stadium facial recognition, licence-plate networks, and AI video analytics rarely disappear when the crowds do.
The World Cup is where the softer half of this infrastructure gets normalised, in front of 10 million people, as the price of getting through the gate.
This article is crossposted from IEEE Spectrum’s careers newsletter. Sign up now to get insider tips, expert advice, and practical strategies, written in partnership with tech career development company Parsity and delivered to your inbox for free!
There is no shortage of people telling recent engineering graduates that their degree was a mistake and that AI is coming for their jobs before they even land one. I respectfully disagree.
I have been a software engineer for 12 years, done well over 100 interviews on both sides of the table, and run Parsity, an AI engineering program. A few patterns emerge consistently in who actually breaks through in today’s job market. Here’s why I think the job market isn’t as dire as it looks, and what I would do if I were looking for my first tech job.
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York recently placed unemployment for recent CS graduates in the United States at 6.1 percent, with computer engineering graduates at 7.5 percent. Compared to philosophy majors at 3.2 percent and art history graduates at 3.0 percent, those figures look alarming. They require more context than most headlines provide.
When researchers factor in underemployment (graduates working jobs that don’t require a college degree), then engineers are doing relatively well, coming in below 20 percent, against a 42 percent average across all recent graduates. Many majors reporting lower unemployment are achieving that figure by accepting work entirely unrelated to their field. Scored across unemployment, underemployment, and early-career earnings together, CS and computer engineering still rank among the top fields for overall labor market outcomes.
The degree is not the problem. The hiring pipeline is. Job postings labeled “entry-level software engineer” grew roughly 47 percent between late 2023 and late 2024, while actual hiring into those roles dropped approximately 73 percent in the same window. So-called “ghost jobs,” used to create an illusion of company growth, are everywhere. This makes the front door harder to find, but it exists.
Do a broad search of your (real-life) network. Roughly 26 percent of job offers come through referrals. Look at your actual network—classmates, professors, past internship contacts, relatives—and identify people at companies that might be hiring. The goal is a warm introduction to someone who is or knows a decision maker. One introduction carries more weight than a hundred cold applications through a portal.
Find symmetric risk. A junior engineer is a risky hire by definition. A startup carries a matching risk profile, meaning potentially lower compensation, no certainty of longevity, and higher performance expectations. But that shared risk creates mutual interest. The learning curve is steep, the exposure is broad, and the track record transfers directly. For engineers whose longer-term goal is a large organization, a startup is not a detour. It can be how you build the experience those organizations eventually want to see. The first job is for validation and learning. It is not a life sentence.
Manufacture experience rather than waiting for it. Employers want experience but will not hire you to get it. The way through is to create it: a deployed project, an open-source contribution, building something real for a small business or family member. Recruiters are skeptical of toy projects. A deployed application solving a real problem, combined with the ability to talk clearly about the decisions you made and why, still moves the needle.
Gain practical AI engineering skills, not just AI tool fluency. Using Cursor or Copilot is now a baseline expectation. What differentiates candidates is going one level deeper. Most working engineers, including senior ones, have not built a RAG pipeline or designed a multi-agent system. Understanding how to chunk documents, generate embeddings, store and query them from a vector database, and wire it into a production application puts a candidate ahead of a significant portion of the market on a skill in rapidly growing demand. AI and data science roles grew 163 percent in job postings in 2025. The engineers who understand how these systems actually work, not just how to prompt them, are in the shortest supply.
Stop optimizing around conditions you cannot predict. Nobody anticipated the 2021 hiring boom. Nobody predicted this correction. Build durable skills. The demand for engineers who can reason clearly about systems is not going away. Where you start is not where you end.
—Brian
More major workforce reductions are on the horizon at Big Tech companies: Meta announced it will cut 10 percent of its workforce, or about 8,000 employees, and Microsoft plans to offer buyouts for 7 percent of its U.S. employees in a voluntary retirement program. The cuts are understood by many to be linked to AI. But is AI really to blame? For The Conversation, two academics at the University of Sydney give their two cents.
Tom Burick got his start as a roboticist. But when a financial downturn forced him to close his robotics business, he thought of the effect teachers had on his life and decided to pay it forward. Burick now works as a technology instructor at a school for students with autism, where he recently led a project building a full-scale replica of ENIAC, an historic computer celebrating its 80th anniversary this year.
Across several industries, the United States has been moving toward limiting the use of sensitive technology made in China. Now, legislation has been introduced to extend the trend to ground robots, including humanoids, dogs, and crawlers. This could benefit some U.S.-based robotics firms—but many of these companies still rely on Chinese-made components. “The U.S. robotics industry is in a pickle,” writes Spectrum tech policy editor Lucas Laursen.
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Legora is already hiring to fill its new offices, with plans to grow its combined EMEA headcount to 700.
Swedish legal AI start-up Legora is expanding its footprint with a new engineering hub in London alongside new offices in Madrid, Milan and Paris. The expansion comes just months after the company raised $550m in a Series D round which valued Legora at $5.5bn.
Founded as Leya in 2023, Legora is an agentic AI platform supporting legal professionals with research, review and document drafting. It is used by more than 100,000 legal professionals at more than 1,200 law firms and in-house legal teams across more than 50 markets, according to the company.
The Madrid, Milan, and Paris offices will serve as regional hubs for customer success, go to market functions and legal engineering, while the new London engineering hub will be co-located with Legora’s existing presence in the city.
The new offices will open during Q3 this year and represent Legora’s most concentrated Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) investment to date, the company said.
Legora is already hiring for positions to fill the new offices, with plans to grow its combined EMEA headcount to 700 within the next year. According to its website, Legora currently employs more than 400.
“Our customers in these countries have built Legora into the way they work,” said Max Junestrand, the CEO and co-founder of Legora. “Opening offices in Madrid, Milan and Paris means we can be genuinely close to them as we build the future of the platform together.
“Engineers who understand how AI applies in professional contexts are disproportionately concentrated in London,” said Junestrand added. “People here have built things that have to perform under real legal and regulatory constraints. That’s a different problem from building a consumer product, and it’s precisely the problem we’re solving.”
The new offices will bring Legora’s global footprint to 16 cities including Munich, Chicago, Houston, San Francisco, Toronto, Bengaluru and Sydney, as well as the recently announced offices in Singapore and Tokyo, the company said. Legora also has existing engineering hubs in Stockholm and New York.
Legora’s March Series D round was led by Accel, with participation from the likes of Benchmark, general Catalyst, Y Combinator, Menlo Ventures and Salesforce Ventures – taking the legal-tech’s total raise to date to $815m.
The company, at the time, said it planned to use the newly raised funds to further expand across the US, including with new offices in Texas and Illinois, as well as new local hubs. Legora plans to expand its US headcount to more than 300 by the end of 2026.
In April, the company acquired Stockholm-based AI-native legal research start-up Qura for an undisclosed value.
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Engineering teams building agentic coding pipelines now have a concrete open-source alternative to managed models like Claude Fable 5 — one that runs on a single H100. The tradeoff: Cohere’s North Mini Code, which launched Tuesday, generated three times the output tokens of comparable models in independent testing, a verbosity cost that compounds in high-volume production workloads.
The new open-source model is a 30 billion parameter mixture-of-experts (MoE) model with 3 billion parameters active per token, built for agentic software engineering including sub-agent orchestration, architecture mapping, code review and terminal work. The model supports a 256,000 token context window with a 64,000 token maximum generation length, and is available on Hugging Face under an Apache 2.0 license.
North Mini Code targets the full agentic coding stack. Here is what the model does and what it runs on.
Software engineering. Cohere built North Mini Code specifically for agentic software engineering, not adapted from a general-purpose base. It has integrated tool-use capabilities and supports interleaved thinking, which Cohere says improves performance across multi-step agentic work.
Architecture mapping and code review. North Mini Code can analyze and map systems architecture, surface dependencies and perform code review across large codebases. With a 256,000 token context window, it can hold substantial multi-file projects in a single context pass.
Terminal-based agentic tasks. The model is trained for terminal environments, handling shell interactions, package scripts and command-line tooling. Cohere benchmarked it on Terminal-Bench v2, which tests agents in real terminal environments rather than synthetic code generation tasks.
North Mini Code is a sparse mixture-of-experts model with 128 experts, of which 8 activate per token. The compute requirement at inference time is closer to a 3 billion parameter model despite 30 billion total parameters. Nick Frosst, co-founder of Cohere, demoed it running on a Mac Studio via MLX at around 20 gigabytes of RAM, the same machine he uses for his own local coding work.
Cohere trained the model through two stages of supervised fine-tuning followed by reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards across more than 70,000 verifiable tasks spanning approximately 5,000 repositories, deduplicated against SWE-Bench.
Rather than optimizing against a single agent scaffold, Cohere trained across three. SWE-Agent uses a rich CLI with specialized commands. Mini-SWE-Agent uses a single bash tool with raw shell output. OpenCode uses individually typed tools returning structured JSON. Cohere reports a 10 percentage point gain on OpenCode evaluation from the multi-harness approach while maintaining SWE-Agent performance.
North Mini Code enters a market that now includes Mistral Devstral Small 2, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, and Claude Fable 5 — each with distinct cost and deployment tradeoffs.
Cohere’s primary benchmark comparison is against Mistral Devstral Small 2, a 24 billion parameter dense model. In vendor-reported internal tests, Cohere claims 2.8x higher output throughput and a 30% inter-token latency advantage over Devstral Small 2 in internal tests under identical hardware configurations. Cohere also claims, in its Hugging Face technical post, that North Mini Code outperforms open-source models up to four times its parameter count on its reported benchmarks, including models at 120 billion parameters.
Artificial Analysis independently ranks it eighth of 127 comparable open-weight models on output speed at 210 tokens per second, with a time to first token of 0.25 second against a class median of 1.95 seconds. It places 18th of 127 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index. One flag from the same data: the model generated 75 million output tokens to complete the Intelligence Index against a class median of 25 million. In high-volume agentic pipelines, that verbosity compounds into inference cost and latency.
“Suddenly people are thinking like hey, am I getting enough economic value out of the tokens from a model?” Frosst said during the launch video. “Local deployment is one way of empowering people and making AI really something that works for them.”
GitHub Copilot, Cursor and Claude Code operate on per-usage or subscription pricing with no on-premises option. Anthropic’s Claude Fable 5, now the most capable publicly available managed coding model, runs at $50 per million output tokens. For Frosst, the model is the polar opposite of Fable.
“Its small, cost effective, apache 2.0, and locally deployable. This is the way LLMs should go. small, open source, transparent and sovereign, vs large, expensive, proprietary and hegemonic,” Frosst wrote in a post on X.
For teams building production agentic coding pipelines, North Mini Code’s release clarifies a set of decisions that have been forming for months.
Purpose-built agentic training is now a baseline to evaluate against. The distinction between models fine-tuned for code and models trained specifically for agentic workflows, with verified tool calls and multi-harness robustness, is now a material factor in pipeline decisions. Any model vendor claiming agentic coding capability should be able to answer whether its training used verifiable agentic tasks or was adapted from a general-purpose base.
Verbosity is a hidden pipeline cost that benchmarks do not surface. Artificial Analysis measured North Mini Code generating three times the output tokens of comparable models. That verbosity compounds across inference cost and latency in high-volume pipelines. Throughput testing against actual workload volume is the evaluation step the benchmark rankings skip.
The frontier pricing split is now a real architectural decision. Fable 5 at $50 per million output tokens and North Mini Code on a single H100 represent a genuine tradeoff between cost control and data residency on one side, and managed infrastructure overhead on the other. Teams running high-volume agentic coding pipelines should model both cost paths against their actual workload before committing to either.
AI is rapidly expanding across finance, but most agentic offerings have yet to reach core production systems. Only 10% of enterprises are using AI tools in a meaningful, production-grade way. Not because of a lack of interest, but because connecting AI to core systems to trade capture, risk, and surveillance is still a work in progress.
These systems offer the greatest opportunity for AI to simplify finance operations through efficient workflows and live trading queries. Yet, legacy systems force this technology to operate in isolation. The volume of architecture connected to traditional platforms often creates this constraint.
Managing Director and Solutions Architect at 3forge.
The financial services industry has forced firms to adapt core architecture rather than replace it, preserving operations, but limiting AI compatibility. Now, the challenge is incorporating AI into these existing systems without forcing an infrastructure replacement that would cause platforms to pause or fail.
To bridge the gap between existing systems and modern demands, firms need an architectural layer to help bridge legacy access, implement a governed AI gateway, and introduce AI-native workflows within trusted guardrails. With the right foundation, firms can extend these capabilities directly into production systems and utilize the full value of AI.
Years of regulations, acquisitions, asset-class specialization, and incremental development without a shared core have created an extensive stack of internal software required to keep operations running – a stack that was never designed to support responsive, AI-driven interaction.
Rather than rebuilding these systems, financial institutions are introducing an architectural layer that unifies access across fragmented infrastructure. This virtualized approach eliminates the need for costly rewiring while allowing organizations to consolidate access to both static and streaming data.
Instead of adding complexity, it creates a simpler path to deploying AI within existing environments.
IT teams can start this process by establishing a single abstraction layer across fragmented systems, allowing technology integration while applying entitlements at the data layer. In practice, this would allow:
When organizations effectively apply abstraction layers to existing legacy architecture, AI can improve functions while interacting with internal systems through a controlled, permission-aware layer.
Abstraction layers are most effective when financial institutions apply them with gateways for AI access. When organizations apply these models together, this infrastructure creates a controlled AI interaction layer that provides a deliberate medium for producing deterministic, repeatable outputs.
Agents can then access data exclusively through the created pathway. This architecture creates transparency and provides for the application of a consistent set of data and functional access controls.
Ultimately, it allows stakeholders to gain confidence and trust, allowing agentic solutions to migrate from an assistive layer to an operational one capable of coordinating workflows, executing logic, and interacting with live systems.
Through this channel, agents can operate within defined policies and fully log all outputs, verifying repeatability and providing compliance teams with unified oversight of operations. A single control plane can grant permissions, log events, and instantly kill defective outputs, assuaging regulatory concerns.
These capabilities allow AI to expand financial institution growth in production-ready technological environments.
Once these foundations are in place, AI development can accelerate inside trusted boundaries. By doing so, organizations can reduce code surface area and shorten audit cycles.
Within these types of environments:
Advanced coding can often power this controlled scale, offering development workflows that promote multimodal interaction, including voice, visual, and text. These capabilities further facilitate AI to fully operationalize efficient workflows across financial organizations.
However, when implementing AI adoption pathways, many organizations are now working through how to scale these capabilities consistently across systems. Financial firms facing this dilemma should follow the example of other industries.
Other industries have already solved a similar challenge of rebuilding their technology stacks much earlier in the development process. When this issue arose, they standardized their foundation across their industry, focusing on differentiated delivery rather than excessive rebuilding.
This often meant establishing application engines, a feature now used in gaming (Unity/Unreal), E-Commerce (Shopify), and general CRM (Salesforce).
If IT teams adopted these systems, purpose-built for finance, financial firms could focus primarily on delivery.
An engine could lay the foundation for virtualized legacy access, AI-governed gateways, and AI-native development within trusted guardrails, avoiding a full infrastructure replacement and establishing a safe way to integrate technology that reduces manual reconciliation.
As AI moves deeper into core financial systems, the opportunity is not just in deploying models but rethinking how software is built and operated. Application engines provide a path forward by allowing firms to integrate AI into live systems, scale workflows, and generate new functionality from human intent, all within a governed environment.
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