Nintendo took a chance in 2001 with the Pokemon Mini, the world’s smallest cartridge-based platform to date. This teeny-tiny device was smaller than a matchbox and only held ten official games before fading into obscurity. Game makers had to get creative with the tiny 160×100 monochrome LCD screen driven by an Epson S1C88 CPU running at 4.194304 MHz, resulting in charming, simplified Pokémon adventures. Four AAA batteries kept the fun going for about 20 hours before needing a recharge, with cartridges containing a maximum of 2 MB of ROM, but the hardware was so constrained that game programmers had to get somewhat creative with the design.

Homebrew enthusiasts recognized the potential for restoring this historical relic. They began developing emulators, assemblers, and even flash carts after gathering a plethora of information through reverse engineering and community tools. Websites like pokemon-mini.net have become troves of downloads, ranging from full games and demonstrations to development kits. Programmers working on the Mini often utilize C or assembly language using the open-source c88-pokemini toolchain on GitHub, or they can obtain a genuine Epson SDK from the past, which includes a minimal simulator for testing code.

Inkbox entered the fray with Pokémon Ambulation, their version on Frogger’s iconic ‘river-crossing hurdle. The game allows you to choose from eight different Pokémon; whether you want to speed across as lightning-quick Pikachu or plod along as lumbering Snorlax, you must guide them through a succession of scrolling lanes laden with hazards. There are automobiles zipping along horizontally, logs sliding across the water, and gators snapping shut in irritation. Collision means you have to start over, but reaching the far bank earns you points and advances you to the next level.

Assembly code is crucial to the S1C88 core’s operation. Inkbox began as a fairly simple application to get the system up and running and manage interrupts. When it came to visuals, they used 4-bit grayscale tiles, which means they had 256 possible shades to work with to cover the 20×16 screen grid. Backgrounds scroll quite smoothly thanks to some smart fiddling with hardware registers, and sprites, such as the Pokémon itself, can be superimposed on top of backdrops to make them appear more believable. A basic tone generator generates sound effects, such as beeps to indicate that you’ve leaped and a crash to indicate that you’ve failed, all of which are synced to the frame rate.

Getting down to the nitty-gritty of constructing the tiles for their game required precision. Inkbox developed an online editor, which is still hosted at notin.tokyo/pminiTiles, that allows you to draw and then export your creations directly into the game. The LCD panel doesn’t have many shades to play with, so it takes some smart pixel-dithering to make it appear that there are more than just the 16 or so shades available. Every frame is scanned for collision detection, which occurs at a staggering 60 frames per second. Input comes from the usual suspects, four buttons and a D-pad, but to avoid jitters, the code debounces the buttons.

Instead of running large amounts of code on an emulator, testing was done directly on hardware. Emulators such as PokeMini can help ensure that the code works, but timing and LCD refresh issues imply that the thing must still be run on actual hardware. Inkbox effectively inserted an RP2040 microcontroller into a bespoke cartridge shell, which was configured to simulate ROM via SPI flash and was connected to the Mini’s bus like an actual game cartridge. When you turn it on, the Nintendo logo appears on the screen, Ambulation loaded, and the game begins; the buttons click with a pleasing ‘click’, and the screen glows low-key in the dark.
[Source]

CISA ordered U.S. government agencies on Thursday to secure their systems against a critical Microsoft Configuration Manager vulnerability patched in October 2024 and now exploited in attacks.

Microsoft Configuration Manager (also known as ConfigMgr and formerly System Center Configuration Manager, or SCCM) is an IT administration tool for managing large groups of Windows servers and workstations.

Tracked as CVE-2024-43468 and reported by offensive security company Synacktiv, this SQL injection vulnerability allows remote attackers with no privileges to gain code execution and run arbitrary commands with the highest level of privileges on the server and/or the underlying Microsoft Configuration Manager site database.

“An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests to the target environment which are processed in an unsafe manner enabling the attacker to execute commands on the server and/or underlying database,” Microsoft explained when it patched the flaw in October 2024.

At the time, Microsoft tagged it as “Exploitation Less Likely,” saying that “an attacker would likely have difficulty creating the code, requiring expertise and/or sophisticated timing, and/or varied results when targeting the affected product.”

However, Synacktiv shared proof-of-concept exploitation code for CVE-2024-43468 on November 26th, 2024, almost two months after Microsoft released security updates to mitigate this remote code execution vulnerability.

While Microsoft has not yet updated its advisory with additional information, CISA has now flagged CVE-2024-43468 as actively exploited in the wild and has ordered Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to patch their systems by March 5th, as mandated by the Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01.

“These types of vulnerabilities are frequent attack vectors for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise,” the U.S. cybersecurity agency warned.

“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Even though BOD 22-01 applies only to federal agencies, CISA encouraged all network defenders, including those in the private sector, to secure their devices against ongoing CVE-2024-43468 attacks as soon as possible.

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from the ready-fire-aim dept

At some point, we, as a society, are going to realize that farming copyright enforcement out to bots and AI-driven robocops is not the way to go, but today is not that day. Long before AI became the buzzword it is today, large companies have employed their own copyright crawler bots, or employed those of a third party, to police their copyrights on these here internets. And for just as long, those bots have absolutely sucked out loud at their jobs. We have seen example after example after example of those bots making mistakes, resulting in takedowns or threats of takedowns of all kinds of perfectly legit content. Upon discovery, the content is usually reinstated while those employing the copyright decepticons shrug their shoulders and say “Thems the breaks.” And then it happens again.

It has to change, but isn’t. We have yet another recent example of this in action, with Microsoft’s copyright enforcement partner using an AI-driven enforcement bot to get a video game delisted from Steam over a single screenshot on the game’s page that looks like, but isn’t, from Minecraft. The game in question, Allumeria, clearly is partially inspired by Minecraft, but doesn’t use any of its assets and is in fact its own full-fledged creative work.

On Tuesday, the developer behind the Minecraft-looking, dungeon-raiding sandbox announced that their game had been taken down from Valve’s storefront due to a DMCA copyright notice issued by Microsoft. The notice, shared by developer Unomelon in the game’s Discord server, accused Allumeria of using “Minecraft content, including but not limited to gameplay and assets.”

The takedown was apparently issued over one specific screenshot from the game’s Steam page. It shows a vaguely Minecraft-esque world with birch trees, tall grass, a blue sky, and pumpkins: all things that are in Minecraft but also in real life and lots of other games. The game does look pretty similar to Minecraft, but it doesn’t appear to be reusing any of its actual assets or crossing some arbitrary line between homage and copycat that dozens of other Minecraft-inspired games haven’t crossed before. 

It turns out the takedown request didn’t come from Microsoft directly, but via Tracer.AI. Tracer.AI claims to have a bot driven by artificial intelligence for automatic flagging and removal of copyright infringing content.

It seems the system failed to understand in this case that the image in question, while being similar to those including Minecraft assets, didn’t actually infringe upon anything. Folks at Mojang caught wind of this on BlueSky and had to take action.

While it’s unclear if the claim was issued automatically or intentionally, Mojang Chief Creative Officer Jens Bergensten (known to most Minecraft players as Jeb) responded to a comment about the takedown on Bluesky, stating that he was not aware and is now “investigating.” Roughly 12 hours later, Allumeria‘s Steam page has been reinstated.

“Microsoft has withdrawn their DMCA claim!” Unomelon posted earlier today. “The game is back up on Steam! Allumeria is back! Thank you EVERYONE for your support. It’s hard to comprehend that a single post in my discord would lead to so many people expressing support.”

And this is the point in the story where we all go back to our lives and pretend like none of this ever happened. But that sucks. For starters, there is no reason we should accept that this kind of collateral damage, temporary or not. Add to that there are surely stories out there in which a similar resolution was not reached. How many games, how much other non-infringing content out there, were taken down for longer from an erroneous claim like this? How many never came back?

And at the base level, the fact is that if companies are going to claim that copyright is of paramount importance to their business, that can’t be farmed out to automated systems that aren’t good at their job.

Filed Under: ai, allumeria, copyright, copyright detection, dmca, minecraft, steam

Companies: microsoft, tracer.ai, unomelon, valve

A high-end gaming PC often requires a lot of room, with full-size tower cases, large fans blowing air all over the place, and wires coming out of everywhere. Zac Builds, on the other hand, takes the other approach: he stuffs around 1000 watts of performance into a typical desk drawer, keeping your workstation neat and hiding all hardware until you need it.

This is his third attempt at the notion; each has been a refinement of the prior one, but the first two times around he encountered some serious barriers. Airflow concerns, heavy components drooping, and tangles galore have forced him to go outside the box to solve these challenges while keeping future updates under wraps.

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The essential components of this system are a powerful Ryzen 9 9950X3D CPU and a Gigabyte X870E motherboard. An RTX 5090 graphics card takes care of all the hard lifting, even demanding games. Its size and power requirements (almost 600 watts) were difficult to manage, so he installed a special water block to deal with the heat. It has a whopping 128GB of DDR5 memory, a 4TB NVMe disk for storage, and a 10GB network card for further performance. The power comes from an MSI 1250W supply, which gives him some wiggle room while the system is cranking.

To keep everything from overheating, a homemade water loop is used, which includes a big radiator salvaged from a previous build and several high-performance fans. The pump and reservoir are freestanding, making them easily accessible. The rigid tubing is routed through several carefully bent sections and connected with some quick-release connectors for easy future maintenance. He also has a unique thermal interface material on the CPU to keep temperatures low; no more paste issues.

For increased airflow, he enlarged the front of the drawer (almost 50% additional intake, for you numbers geeks) and chopped out several areas to improve port reach. The drawer itself has undergone a few changes, including narrow slides instead of the originals to accommodate the GPU width, a custom printed tray to support the motherboard and other components, and some printed mounts to prevent the GPU from placing too much strain on the slot. The power supply has a new home up top to clean up the cabling and provide greater access to the back.

The wiring is all channeled up into nice tiny modular bits, and there’s a front shroud to direct air over crucial regions like the RAM and VRMs. To be honest, putting it all together was difficult; the tubing bends took a long time to perfect, and he had to do a few runs to get the loop right.

Assembly required a high level of precision, as fitting the tubing into the tight spaces was a real challenge. He even had to flush the loop with chemicals to remove the old residue before refilling it with new coolant. The fans received printed dust filters to keep them clean, and he threw in some walnut panels with laser-cut and engraved features to add some beauty to the inside of the drawer.

A Thunderbolt 5 dock allows you to bring all of the ports up to the desktop surface, and a printed webcam stand provides a comfortable login seat, eliminating the need for cords or awkward posture. He’s even got a UGREEN NAS to handle backups and perform various services in the background, freeing up resources on the main machine. Zac believes this is the most difficult construction he’s ever completed, combining tremendous power with dependability and ease of maintenance. What was the result? A beast of a gaming PC that from the outside appears to be no more than a standard desk drawer.

Valentine’s Day is the perfect time to unwind with a cozy Hallmark romance. If you’re a Peacock subscriber, you know full well that the NBCUniversal-owned streamer used to house a whole slew of Hallmark TV shows and movies. The three-year-long contract between the two ended in May 2025, but that doesn’t mean you can’t get your fill of small-town love stories, Christmas romances and light-hearted mysteries. 

If you’re pining for that classic Hallmark goodness, I’ve got a tip for you. You can watch everything you’ve been missing to ring in Valentine’s Day right. And you won’t have to pay a dime. Yes, free, gratis, at no cost to you whatsoever.

What’s all the hoopla, you must be wondering. Well, not to be cheeky or anything, but it’s Hoopla, actually.

Fun wordplay aside, Hoopla is the streaming spot where you can find that Hallmark goodness you’ve been missing out on. It’s a digital entertainment platform with all sorts of audiobooks, podcasts, movies, TV shows, music and educational material to keep you engaged. Your local public library provides this cost-free app.

The Hallmark Channel’s entire collection is available here through the platform’s Hallmark Plus BingePass. With this feature, you can borrow premium content for seven days. Get ready to binge all the charming love stories you want. This is the perfect way to catch up if you’re behind on hit shows like Ride and When Calls the Heart. It’s all ad-free with just a single click.

Read more: I Love Hallmark Movies, but This New Netflix Flick Shakes Up the Rom-Com Formula

First, you will need a valid library card and email address to sign up for the Hallmark Plus BingePass on Hoopla. Visit the Hoopla website (or download the mobile app) and follow the steps to create an account. Keep your library card on hand, as you may be asked to provide your card number and PIN. You can sign up for one if you don’t have a library card.

Once you complete the setup process for your Hoopla account, you can start streaming. From there, simply pick the Hallmark Plus BingePass option from the BingePass prompt to watch. Not all libraries support Hoopla, so I recommend checking with your local branch to see if the service is available. If you would rather not rely on the library to scratch that feel-good movie itch, you can try Pluto TV and watch its curated channel, devoted to all things Hallmark.

Want the entire library and don’t mind paying? You can always sign up for Hallmark Plus — the channel’s exclusive streaming platform — for $8 a month or $80 a year. A paid subscription gets you access to Hallmark’s content library along with all-new exclusive original series and movies. Extra perks, as listed on the Hallmark Plus website, include a Hallmark Gold Crown Store coupon, Crown Rewards points, unlimited eCards and exclusive surprises.

GF Securities analyst Jeff Pu reports that Apple may keep iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max pricing unchanged despite rising memory costs, easing concerns that higher RAM prices would automatically push flagship iPhone prices upward.

Pu, in an investment note first reported by MacRumors, states that Apple does not plan to increase prices relative to the iPhone 17 Pro lineup, which currently starts at $1,099 for the Pro and $1,199 for the Pro Max.

Rising memory costs have created pressure across the smartphone industry, as demand for high-bandwidth memory used in AI data centres has driven up prices for RAM and flash storage components.

Pu attributes Apple’s ability to hold pricing steady to aggressive cost-management strategies, including negotiations with key suppliers such as Samsung and SK Hynix, which manufacture memory chips used in iPhones.

He adds that Apple is also seeking more favourable terms for display panels and camera modules, suggesting that broader supply chain optimisation could offset higher semiconductor costs.

The Everett, Washington-based fusion energy startup Helion announced Friday that it has hit a key milestone in its quest for fusion power. Plasmas inside the company’s Polaris prototype reactor have reached 150 million degrees Celsius, three-quarters of the way toward what the company thinks it will need to operate a commercial fusion power plant.

“We’re obviously really excited to be able to get to this place,” David Kirtley, Helion’s co-founder and CEO, told TechCrunch.

Polaris is also operating using deuterium-tritium fuel — a mixture of two hydrogen isotopes — which Kirtley said makes Helion the first fusion company to do so. “We were able to see the fusion power output increase dramatically as expected in the form of heat,” he said.

The startup is locked in a race with several other companies that are seeking to commercialize fusion power, potentially unlimited source of clean energy.

That potential has investors rushing to bet on the technology. This week, Inertia Enterprises announced a $450 million Series A round that included Bessemer and GV. In January, Type One Energy told TechCrunch it was in the midst of raising $250 million, while last summer Commonwealth Fusion Systems raised $863 million from investors including Google and Nvidia. Helion itself raised $425 million last year from a group that included Sam Altman, Mithril, Lightspeed, and SoftBank.

While most other fusion startups are targeting the early 2030s to put electricity on the grid, Helion has a contract with Microsoft to sell it electricity starting in 2028, though that power would come from a larger commercial reactor called Orion that the company is currently building, not Polaris.

Every fusion startup has its own milestones based on the design of its reactor. Commonwealth Fusion Systems, for example, needs to heat its plasmas to more than 100 million degrees C inside of its tokamak, a doughnut-shaped device that uses powerful magnets to contain the plasma.

Helion’s reactor is different, needing plasmas that are about twice as hot to function as intended. 

The company’s reactor design is what’s called a field-reversed configuration. The inside chamber looks like an hourglass, and at the wide ends, fuel gets injected and turned into plasmas. Magnets then accelerate the plasmas toward each other. When they first merge, they’re around 10 million to 20 million degrees C. Powerful magnets then compress the merged ball further, raising the temperature to 150 million degrees C. It all happens in less than a millisecond.

Instead of extracting energy from the fusion reactions in the form of heat, Helion uses the fusion reaction’s own magnetic field to generate electricity. Each pulse will push back against the reactor’s own magnets, inducing electrical current that can be harvested. By harvesting electricity directly from the fusion reactions, the company hopes to be more efficient than its competitors.

Over the last year, Kirtley said that Helion had refined some of the circuits in the reactor to boost how much electricity they recover.

While the company uses deuterium-tritium fuel today, down the road it plans to use deuterium-helium-3. Most fusion companies plan to use deuterium-tritium and extract energy as heat. Helion’s fuel choice, deuterium-helium-3, produces more charged particles, which push forcefully against the magnetic fields that confine the plasma, making it better suited for Helion’s approach of generating electricity directly.

Helion’s ultimate goal is to produce plasmas that hit 200 million degrees C, far higher than other companies’ targets, a function of its reactor design and fuel choice. “We believe that at 200 million degrees, that’s where you get into that optimal sweet spot of where you want to operate a power plant,” Kirtley said.

When asked whether Helion had reached scientific breakeven — the point where a fusion reaction generates more energy than it requires to start it — Kirtley demurred. “We focus on the electricity piece, making electricity, rather than the pure scientific milestones.”

Helium-3 is common on the Moon, but not here on Earth, so Helion must make its own fuel. To start, it’ll fuse deuterium nuclei to produce the first batches. In regular operation, while the main source of power will be deuterium-helium-3 fusion, some of the reactions will still be deuterium-on-deuterium, which will produce helium-3 that the company will purify and reuse.

Work is already underway to refine the fuel cycle. “It’s been a pleasant surprise in that a lot of that technology has been easier to do than maybe we expected,” Kirtley said. Helion has been able to produce helium-3 “at very high efficiencies in terms of both throughput and purity,” he added.

While Helion is currently the only fusion startup using helium-3 in its fuel, Kirtley said he thinks other companies will in the future, hinting that he’d be open to selling it to them. “Other folks — as they come along and recognize that they want to do this approach of direct electricity recovery and see the efficiency gains from it — will want to be using helium-3 fuel as well,” he said.

Alongside its experiments with Polaris, Helion is also building Orion, a 50-megawatt fusion reactor it needs to fulfill its Microsoft contract “Our ultimate goal is not to build and deliver Polaris,” Kirtley said. “That’s a step along the way towards scaled power plants.”

Microsoft has fixed a known issue causing its Family Safety parental control service to block Windows users from launching Google Chrome and other web browsers.

Family Safety helps parents monitor their children’s activity and provides screen time management, app controls, communication monitoring, content filtering, location tracking, and activity reports.

Microsoft acknowledged the bug in late June 2025 after widespread reports that users were unable to launch Google Chrome on their PCs or experienced the web browser randomly crashing on devices running Windows 10 22H2 and Windows 11 22H2 or later.

As explained at the time, the issue is caused by Family Safety’s web filtering tool, which prompts children to ask their parents for approval to use other browsers. However, the bug also causes Family Safety to block new versions of previously approved web browsers, inadvertently preventing them from launching or causing them to shut down unexpectedly.

“The blocking behavior continues to work, however, when a browser updates to a new version, the latest version of the browser cannot be blocked until we add it to the block list. Microsoft is currently adding the latest versions of Chrome and other browsers to the block list,” the company notes on the Windows release health dashboard.

“As Microsoft continues to update the block list, we’ve received reports of a new issue affecting Google Chrome and some browsers. When children try to open these browsers, they shut down unexpectedly.”

Service‑side fix pushed in early February

This week, Microsoft confirmed that it addressed the issue with a service‑side fix earlier this month, nearly eight months after first receiving reports of web browsers shutting down unexpectedly.

Affected users are advised to connect their devices to the Internet to receive the fix, which should address the bug and prevent similar problems in the future.

“This issue has been resolved through a service‑side fix. The rollout began early February 2026 and should reach all affected devices over the coming weeks,” Microsoft said. “If your device presented this symptom, please let it connect to the internet to receive the resolution. No other action is required.”

Those who can’t get online to receive the fix are advised to turn on the ‘Activity reporting’ feature under Windows settings in Microsoft Family Safety, which will allow parents to receive approval requests as expected and allowlist newer browser versions.

Modern IT infrastructure moves faster than manual workflows can handle.

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