Tech
High-Tech ‘E-Nose’ Could Completely Change How We Determine Food Safety
Food poisoning is no fun, which is why people often eye their fruits and smell their milk beforehand. But it’s impossible to detect every germ and toxin in the food you eat. That’s why a research team at UC Berkeley led by Ph.D. student Carla Bassil has been working on an “electric nose” that can “sniff” spoiled food and allergens.
The e-nose has 16 small gas sensors, each one meant to target different compounds and turn them into electric signals. “You can think of it like a set of digital taste buds, where each sensor on this chip responds uniquely to the various gas molecules presented to it,” Bassil explained (via UC Berkeley). The e-nose has been trained with machine learning (which is not the same as AI) to recognize those signals in a wide range of foods, including the smell of raw chicken and milk when they are fresh and when they’ve been left out of the fridge for multiple days. Right now, the e-nose can predict spoilage and allergens with a 92.6% accuracy. Unfortunately, there have been some challenges in getting the e-nose to be fully accurate.
The challenges with an allergen-sensing e-nose
The artificial nose is more powerful than any human nose, able to smell even 0.05 grams of walnut (the equivalent of one hundredth of a shelled walnut). Unfortunately, there are still a lot of difficulties with getting the nose to accurately detect smells. The e-nose’s sensitivity hasn’t been tested in foods that have more than one gas, meaning it may not be able to sense that tiny piece of walnut in a salad or baked good. It’s also unclear if it would be able to consistently sniff out spoiled food that’s in a fridge, where other foods (and their gases) are present.
The e-nose is also still learning how everything smells — detecting one smell is easy, but attempting to detect multiple smells with one chip has proven tricky. It currently gets confused between hazelnuts and peanuts, which means the compounds they produce could trigger the same sensor and be difficult to differentiate. A rotten boiled egg and raw chicken also release similar raised levels of gaseous compounds, making that another challenge for the e-nose.
For now, Bassil plans to keep testing the e-nose in more environments to improve its sensitivity and accuracy. Some day, it could be available as an app on people’s phones. This is not the only time that UC Berkeley researchers have revealed interesting prototypes, like this insect-sized jumping robot or this wearable sweat sensor.
Tech
Gift Guide: Best Outdoor Audio and Movie Gear for Summer 2026
Our Summer 2026 outdoor entertainment gift guide highlights the best speakers, projectors, and accessories for enjoying music and movies on the deck, at the beach or under the stars.
Summer listening and movie nights no longer have to end at the patio door. Portable speakers are louder and more durable, compact home theater projectors are brighter, and all-weather A/V gear can look and sound much better than you may have thought was possible. Whether you are building an outdoor theater, upgrading the deck or simply trying to hear your playlist over the neighbors, these products can help turn a few warm evenings into something far more memorable.

Andover FreePlay
Andover FreePlay is the one to bring when music is expected to carry the outdoor gathering. Grab it by the handle and take great sound anywhere—from sunset terrace drinks to weekend BBQs. Effortlessly waterproof and elegantly styled, FreePlay brings true home-stereo warmth to outdoor moments that demand great sound.
AWOL Valerion Pro2 + 200″ Screen
Watch 4K movies, live sports or stream your favorite shows in any outdoor space with AWOL Valerion’s Pro2 4K RGB Triple Laser Projector. It comes with a massive 200-inch screen and your choice of four mounting/stand options, which makes setup convenient.
$4,497 $2,999 at Valerion | Amazon


Anthem Multi-zone Amp
Take command of your outdoor audio ecosystem. The Anthem MDX-16 multi-zone amplifier distributes 16 channels of efficient, Ultra-Class-D power directly to your speakers. Featuring custom zone-tuning and Advanced Load Monitoring, it lets you seamlessly stream different soundtracks to the pool, patio, and grill simultaneously.
Audioengine B2
Turn up summer with the Audioengine B2 Home Music System (aka the A2-AIO). Its compact all-in-one design delivers bold, room-filling sound for patios, porches, and backyard gatherings, while the industry-leading 100-foot Bluetooth range keeps the playlist going from across the yard.


Paradigm Outdoor Speakers
Bring the concert to the patio. Paradigm’s Rock Monitor and Stylus Series blend audiophile performance with weather-resistant designs. Whether you want high-fidelity sound disguised as natural garden stone or sleek, mountable speakers for the deck, these outdoor powerhouses ensure your backyard soundtrack never skips a beat.
MartinLogan 8.1 System
Treat your backyard to a true open-air theater. The MartinLogan Foundation 8.1 system blankets the yard with eight stealth satellite speakers and an in-ground subwoofer, while the robust MP500 V2 DSP amplifier ($799) drives the setup with effortless, customized power. Together, they form an all-weather masterpiece that delivers full, rich sound.
$3,499 $2,499 at Crutchfield (sale ends Sept 12th)


The Terrace
Outdoor TV viewing requires a television built to withstand the elements with a super bright screen to be viewable under the sun. The Terrace by Samsung QLED 4K TVs are now on sale in sizes from 55- to 85-inches.
$6,497 $3,795 at Samsung
Need more gift giving ideas?
Disclosure: The products listed above are approved by our Editors, but may be requested by our sponsors. When links to buy are provided, we’ll direct you to the lowest price at time of publication. In doing so, eCoustics may earn a small commission from the associated retailer if purchased.
Tech
Google DeepMind’s Gemini Robotics ER 2 Sits Above the Motor Control Systems, Brings Whole Body Intelligence

Google DeepMind released Gemini Robotics ER 2 as the high-level reasoning layer in a new trio of models built for robots that need to move, plan, and work alongside people or other machines. This version sits above the motor-control systems and acts as the coordinator.
Continuous video from the robot’s cameras continues to stream into the model, allowing it to monitor task progress in real time, decide where it is and what it needs to do next, all without freezing. In tests, it did a good job of classifying video frames into five phases of completion approximately 57% of the time, and pinpointing the exact moment something should stop, such as drinking a cup of coffee, with a staggering 91% accuracy and less than one second of average mistake.
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That means the model can orchestrate these multi-step tasks, which take minutes to accomplish. Developers can offer lower-level controls, navigation routines, and even remote control tools, which ER 2 can use as needed while maintaining a watch on the scene. If something goes wrong, it can just retry the failed step rather than restarting the entire sequence. The same thing that allows for continual awareness also makes collaboration much easier. Robots can share a common understanding of what is going on in the workplace, allowing a small wheeled robot to hand off to a humanoid one that can handle uneven ground, or two arms to work next to each other without colliding.
The associated vision-language-action model accounts for the entire body motion. For the first time, this technology can drive a complete humanoid robot from its feet up. On Apptronik’s Apollo 2, a spoken order such as “put the watering can into the green bin on the bottom shelf” can be translated into action. It can move across the room, pick up the can, stroll across the floor, squat or stretch as needed, and place the item exactly where it should be. The model can manage these five-fingered hands with 22 degrees of freedom, which can tie a knot or seal a ziplock bag, as well as the simpler grippers seen on robots for packaging.
It adjusts to unfamiliar hardware in hours rather than weeks. With just 200 samples of motion data, the on-device model may learn skills and apply them to different hardware configurations, sensor layouts, and even joint counts. Early testing included robots from Apptronik, Franka, and a few research arms.
Of course, safety is just as important as any of this, and ER 2 has received great results on these benchmarks, which determine if the model sticks to physical limitations and detects when people are present. They showed a humanoid robot that stops dead in its tracks when a person enters the workstation and does not continue until the area is clear again. They’ve also created a new evaluation called ASIMOV-Agentic, which assesses the model’s willingness to say no to something just unsafe, to judge whether a work is even viable, or to seek human assistance if in doubt. The end result is a system that combines hardware safety with active risk management.

Developers can already access ER 2 via Google AI Studio and a private preview of the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform. Lower level action models are still only available to a select group of partners. They’ve shared some sample code on GitHub that connects the reasoning layer to live robot feeds, as well as a video of Boston Dynamics’ Spot fetching a bag of popcorn using natural language control, which demonstrates the entire system in action.
Tech
4 Kia Models With The Best Resale Value
Kia has continued to grow in popularity in the United States vehicle market as the automaker pivots from budget backup options to affordable yet stylish and feature-heavy. In 2025, Kia America had record sales of 852,155 units, a 7% increase from 2024.
While pickup trucks and SUVs are the usual go-to for American families, the Kia vehicles that saw their best-ever annual sales in 2025 cover a wide range of vehicle types. This includes the Kia Carnival, a minivan, the Sportage, an SUV, the Telluride, another SUV, and the K4, a compact car.
Kia’s vehicles are still affordable options, but they’re often pushing the limits for their price range. We felt the Kia K4 had a sleek, angular aesthetic you don’t often see in safe daily commuters. The Sportage was called comfortable, fuel efficient, and priced lower than its competitors, with the review ending with “it’s a flat-out good SUV.” Competitiveness in the market has made many Kia models hold their value surprisingly well.
Kia Rio
Despite not having any sales in the United States in 2025, the Kia Rio holds its value more than every other vehicle in the automaker’s lineup. According to iSeeCars, the Kia Rio holds 68.4% of its value after five years. The five-door version has the second-best resale value of the lineup, 67.5%.
Unfortunately, it was discontinued in the United States in 2023 as Kia and other brands continue to back away from affordable small cars in America. Before it disappeared from the market, the Rio was one of the last remaining new cars priced under $20,000. It’s a bummer for families on a budget, but Kia likely saw thin profit margins for this model compared to its bestsellers.
For those that already own a Kia Rio, the discontinuation could have possibly played a part in the Rio holding so much of its value over five years. With fewer small cars on the market, a lot of families could be looking for a used one instead — especially one that has impressive fuel efficiency and a comfortable ride.
Kia Forte
The Kia Forte has a resale value of 65.2%, according to iSeeCars. This is another model that has been discontinued in the U.S., following the Rio in 2024. Priced well under $30,000, the Forte was a compact sedan with a handsome look for the price point. However, you’d need the GT model for a memorable performance — the turbocharged 1.6-liter and six-speed manual option made for a pretty fun ride. We called it a “spicy little treat” in a review, although not as sporty as the K4.
Kia never confirmed exactly why it dropped the Forte from its lineup, but it wouldn’t be a stretch to assume it wasn’t to streamline the lineup and give more focus to the K4. Those that had a Forte before the discontinuation will now enjoy an improved resale value. Those looking for a used car will appreciate the Forte’s spacious interior and impressive technology offerings.
Kia K4
After much discussion, here is the K4’s turn in the spotlight. iSeeCars states this compact sedan has a resale value of 64.5% after five years. The hatchback version follows at 63.9%. Starting at just $23,535, that means the sedan could fetch drivers $15,180.
The K4 has been a popular model after the discontinuation of the Rio and Forte, selling over 107,000 units in 2025. With a 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine producing 147 horsepower and front-wheel drive, the K4 isn’t the most exciting, but it’s smooth, quiet, and comfortable. You can get a turbocharged 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine with the GT-Line Turbo trim, which also includes improved suspension. This makes the K4 quick and fun, which matches its surprisingly sporty appearance. MotorTrend felt the K4 wasn’t very reliable, but it’s an affordable vehicle that holds its value even after years of commuting.
Kia Soul
At 62.5%, the Kia Soul holds its value quite well after five years, according to iSeeCars. And it’s honestly no surprise. The Kia Soul had a very memorable 16-year run in the United States, a boxy tall hatchback that purposefully stood out from the crowd. And you probably remember those hamsters dancing around it. It remained iconic until it was discontinued in 2025, although it had slowly dwindling sales the last few years. By 2024, only 52,397 units sold — compare that to 154,768 sales in 2016.
Still, the Soul went out with a bang. It continued to stand out with its boxy, upright design, offering an array of bright colors. But that design was also practical, making the interior quite spacious while still compact enough to fit into tight parking spots. Its unique design and practicality has very likely allowed it to hold its value after its disappearance.
How we made this list
The models on this list were selected based on iSeeCars’ depreciation data. To get the final rankings for Kia’s models, iSeeCars analyzed over 3 million cars over a five-year time frame. Why five years? Vehicles lose most of their value within those five years — usually 40 to 60% — due to the heavy wear. This is also when most manufacturer warranties end — and when maintenance needs pick up.
A lot of automakers also redesign and upgrade models after five years, which could impact resale value of older models. This also prompts some people to trade in their vehicle for the new version, although Americans are holding on to their vehicles longer these days.
Since most of the Kia models that hold their value the best have been discontinued, we also checked out what has made them a desired used car, which likely impacted the depreciation. However, keep in mind that an individual vehicle’s resale value will depend on a lot of factors, including mileage, condition, and market trends.
Tech
How To Fight A Data Center
As one person, you cannot prevent a data center from being built near your home. Collective action is required, but the good news is that finding like-minded individuals won’t be a challenge. “We’re seeing this as a nonpartisan issue on the ground — I wouldn’t even say bipartisan, I’d say nonpartisan — where folks are showing up regardless of race, regardless of class, learning basic organizing principles so they can fight back at the hyper-local level,” says Conner. Town hall meetings, social media, your local church, all are good places to find those individuals.
Once you’re part of a group, one of the most effective strategies is to advocate for guardrails that ensure a company must consult your community before it ever embarks on a project in your backyard. “One of the first things we advise, even before there’s a live proposal on the table, is to make sure local land use ordinances require notice and input from the community up front,” says Garcia. You and your neighbours should advocate for bylaws that ensure data centers aren’t allowed “by-right” in any zone in your community. By-right permitting means a project can move forward simply because it meets all applicable development standards and use-specific requirements in your state.
Given the secrecy involved with many data center projects, building a coalition as soon as possible is essential. “What we advise is not to start when you first hear about a data center, but really to watch the pipelines being built, and any changes in the utilities or the grid,” says Conner.
In Conner’s experience, companies will often employ what she describes as a “piecemeal” approach to a buildout. For example, the tech giants will often work to secure permitting for a power plant and gas infrastructure long before they do the same for the actual data center they intend to build.
“Try to get as much information as possible, so file public records requests to see what communication or correspondence may have happened related to the data center,” says Conner. Every state has its own set of laws governing how people can request and obtain public records. The National Freedom of Information Coalition provides guidance and resources to help Americans file such requests. The organization also operates hotlines that can answer any questions you might have about the process.
“By the time people find out [that power plant or pipeline] is for a data center, a number of decisions have already been made. So we’re encouraging people to be part of all the environmental permitting decisions, construction permitting decisions, planning and zoning commission meetings, city council meetings — and really ask the hard questions.”
According to Garcia, some communities — like Birmingham, Alabama — have also found success pushing for special-use permitting requirements, which force companies to obtain special authorization to site a data center. “That allows for a front-end conversation about conditions that can be placed to address the community’s concerns about air, water, or whatever’s specific to that project,” says Garcia. “We actually recommend a ‘both-and’ approach: have the specific guardrails in place, and also require a special-use permit, especially for larger data centers — because one size doesn’t fit all. Every community is different, and different concerns come up depending on where a facility is located.”
In March, Birmingham city council passed a six-month moratorium and one of the strongest zoning policies in the country. On July 21, Nashville’s Metro Council voted to establish new regulations for data center development.
According to Data Center Watch, an organization that’s been tracking the growing opposition to data center development, the first quarter of 2026 saw 75 projects across the US worth approximately $130 billion either disrupted or blocked by local opposition. “The quarter reflected a structural shift rather than a cyclical spike: communities have internalized an opposition playbook, legislative sessions introduced formal regulatory uncertainty, and the number of active opposition groups more than doubled across 49 states,” the group writes on its website.
Tech
China threatens ‘resolute’ retaliation over the US robot ban, and it holds the rare-earth card
The US wanted to keep Chinese robots out. Beijing’s answer: do this, and we will hit back where it hurts.
China has threatened “resolute” retaliation after Washington moved to bar imports of Chinese-made humanoid robots. Its commerce ministry called the measure discriminatory and warned it “severely” damages trade relations, the New York Times and CNBC reported.
The ministry demanded that the US withdraw the decision, and threatened countermeasures if it does not. It accused Washington of “overstretching the concept of national security” and said the move disrupts global supply chains.
What the US actually banned
The trigger was an FCC order this week adding foreign-made “advanced robotic devices” to its restricted Covered List. It blocks new humanoids and robot dogs from the import approval they need to be sold in the US. Already-approved models can stay.
The rule is broader than it first looked. It sweeps up almost any new wireless, software-controlled robot over 4.4 pounds that can sense its surroundings, from robot lawnmowers to sidewalk delivery bots to Chinese robot vacuums. The FCC did not name China, but Chinese firms dominate the category.
Washington’s case rests on two fears. One is that connected robots could act as Trojan horses for data collection. The other is that robotics is strategically vital in an AI-driven economy. Chinese firm Unitree, one of the leaders, has already been flagged by the Pentagon over alleged military ties.
China’s leverage
The threat carries weight because China holds real cards. Analysts say the two obvious levers are rare earths, where China controls supply, and market access for US giants like Tesla and Nvidia. Both would sting.
The timing is also bad for Chinese robot makers. “This is bad news for Chinese humanoid producers planning their IPOs in the coming months,” said Counterpoint’s Marc Einstein. Unitree and Agibot have filed to go public, and Hong Kong-listed UBTech briefly fell more than 6 per cent.
The awkward truth
There is a catch that makes the ban tricky to enforce. It has become nearly impossible to build a competitive humanoid without Chinese-made parts, such as sensors and joints. China is also miles ahead on robots, running more factory robots than the rest of the world combined.
The clash lands at a delicate moment. Trump is due to host Xi Jinping in September, and tensions are already high. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has floated sanctions over AI model “theft”. Trump, for his part, hinted this week at a softer touch on AI controls to keep the US ahead.
Robots are now their own front in the tech war. The US has drawn a line around its market, and China is signalling that it can make that line expensive.
Tech
Samsung’s next tracker may look better while becoming harder to actually attach
Samsung appears ready to redesign its Galaxy SmartTag again. This time, the makeover could come at the expense of one of the SmartTag 2’s most practical advantages. SamMobile‘s latest report has shared the supposed design of the upcoming Galaxy SmartTag 3.
The smart tracker can be seen with a compact squircle-shaped body that resembles Samsung’s recent One UI icons and the shape used around newer Galaxy Watch displays. In comparison, the current SmartTag 2 looks a lot different, with a longer pill-shaped body dominated by a big integrated loop at one end. The leaked SmartTag 3 diagram does away with that loop entirely.
Samsung may remove the part I actually liked

This change could make Samsung’s next tracker look better, but it may also create the same annoyance AirTag owners have dealt with for years. Apple’s trackers require another accessory to attach the tracker to something. SamMobile says there appears to be no built-in lanyard hole on the SmartTag 3, meaning owners may need a separate case for keys, backpacks, or anything else without a pocket for the tracker.
It is an odd regressive change coming from the SmartTag 2. Samsung specifically redesigned its 2023 tracker around a large integrated ring that makes attaching it easy without buying another holder. It measures 28.8 x 52.44 x 8mm and weighs 13.75 grams, while also packing UWB, Bluetooth 5.3, and IP67 water and dust resistance.
The leaked SmartTag 3 also appears to restore a prominent button in the center. SamMobile speculates that it could once again ring a connected Galaxy phone or activate Modes and Routines automations.
The bigger upgrades remain a mystery

Samsung has yet to announce the tracker, and most of its internal specifications remain unknown. SamMobile expects Bluetooth, UWB, Samsung Find integration, and some level of water and dust resistance, along with suggesting Bluetooth 6.0 for improved tracking accuracy. But like with any leaks, these features aren’t official.
Battery life will also be worth watching. The SmartTag 2 uses a replaceable CR2032 battery and is rated for up to 500 days, with Samsung claiming up to 40% additional longevity in Power Saving Mode. A smaller squircle body with Ring LED lighting could certainly look smarter, but I’d much rather have that added convenience. With the Galaxy S26 FE and Galaxy Tab S12 series arriving later this year, we might see the tracker debut alongside these devices.
Tech
What My Students Deserve Shouldn’t Be Radical
I’m not the first to say this, but it’s a strange and heartbreaking time to be a teacher and parent of young children.
As a recent transplant to New Mexico, I admire the ways the state invests in children, regardless of their identities. Seeing these state policies in action has changed my perspective and made me think differently about what students deserve and how much better things would be if we chose to care for students and families more consistently.
There are days when my own children are crawling into my lap with a book while I continue to process footage of children suffering in conflicts on the other side of the world. My high school students are writing the kind of poetry that leaves me speechless, even as I privately wonder about their career options as artificial intelligence receives more investment than the arts. Yet, my experience in New Mexico has shown me that another approach is possible.
I have a unique vantage point, both as a parent and an educator who sees these challenges reflected in the lives of my students and their families. My local school district in New Mexico has yet to pivot to hybrid learning in response to the palpable fear parents felt, while the actions of federal agents created widespread fear in their community. My state is not banning books and restricting curricula. Instead, as a recent transplant to the state, I’m in awe of the ways New Mexico invests in children and our more vulnerable residents.
After the 2024 election, a shockwave swept through my school as students grappled with what another Trump presidency would mean for their futures. At the performing arts school where I teach, we have a high percentage of queer and trans students, a stark contrast to my previous school in California, where most LGBTQ+ students often chose to remain closeted until well after graduation. I grieve for what my previous students lost when they did not acknowledge or affirm their queer and trans classmates. In English class, they missed robust discussions; the depth their queer and trans peers bring to literary discussions, while leveraging queer theory, translates into highly analytical and more engaging coursework. In the scope of a school day, there were countless other ways all students missed a more complete experience, while their queer and trans peers chose safety in an environment hostile to their identities.
And while New Mexico is much less hostile to trans residents, I still can’t imagine what it would be like to be growing up in a world that constantly demands you to defend and fight for your humanity. Guaranteed care by the state means nothing if authority figures are consistently exposed to negative messaging about transgender people or if your lack of insurance prevents you from getting the life-saving care you need.
And yet, trans students in New Mexico are able to attend school in an environment with teachers who are largely committed to affirming a variety of gender identities, select curriculum that allows LGBTQ students to see themselves, bond with accepting and encouraging peers from across the gender spectrum, and learn from LGBTQ teachers who embody a hopeful future of what it means to be your full self in your career. This is all possible when a school doesn’t just accommodate gender and sexual diversity, but embraces it. Extensive research confirms the ways in which affirming environments like ours can be life-saving for LGBTQ teens, especially trans students.
Earlier in my career, I felt optimistic about my queer and trans students’ futures. Today, seeing my trans students grapple with the new political realities has renewed my commitment to making an optimistic future visible for them. In a past article, I reflected on my role as a teacher in presenting a hopeful future for my students during unhopeful times. There is no one for whom this is more crucial than our queer and trans students.
Ultimately, I wonder what it would look like for our world to care about children as much as the state of New Mexico does. What will happen when all children can attend high-quality early childhood education without adding to the financial burden of a growing family? What does it look like when gender affirming care is protected by law? Or when our lawmakers prohibit book and curriculum censorship? Or when we finally decide that school shootings do not have to be a certainty of American life?
I know these questions will remain abstract while we watch students as young as Liam Ramos fear for their lives. But we cannot have a different future if we are not imagining a better one in the present. I’m thankful for my students, past and present, who encourage my imagination.
This story is part of an EdSurge series chronicling educator experiences. These stories are made publicly available with support from the Learning Commons. EdSurge maintains editorial control over all content. (Read our ethics statement here.) This work is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.
Tech
This game studio wants kids to help NASA build the first lunar colony

A Seattle game studio is collaborating with NASA to create a new educational video game that challenges players to plan, collaborate, and invent their way to building a virtual lunar colony.
Moonbase Y, currently under development at August Interactive, is a cooperative, exploration-focused online video game that puts players ages 13 and older in the role of the architects and engineers of a mission to return humanity to the moon. Step one is leaving Earth’s atmosphere, while step two is successfully landing on the lunar surface.
Once they’re actually on the moon, Moonbase Y players can craft items, research technologies, build their own virtual colony, and use all the usual collaborative tools found in online building games, all in a game that’s built on source images and data provided directly by NASA. To succeed, they’ll need to come up with their own solutions for the real-world problems that will confront an off-world settlement.
“There’s a whole generation of kids who may very well live and work on the moon,” said Sarah Kneller, August Interactive’s chief experience officer. “It’s imminent.”
Kneller describes Moonbase Y as a way to “not only let people imagine the future, but give them the tools to help create it.” It’s one thing to learn about the sciences and technologies required to construct a lunar colony, but it’s a better educational experience to actually let someone do it themselves.
As a video game, Moonbase Y can be summarized as a crafting-focused collaborative RPG that’s using up-to-date real scientific data. Any and every solution that players will have to come up with to build their colony in Moonbase Y is something that could at least theoretically work under real-world conditions.

According to August Interactive’s CEO Kristin Wood, NASA’s current goal is to have an inhabited lunar base by 2040, as a first step toward a crewed expedition to Mars. In order to do so, Wood said, “there are approximately 187 technologies that will need to be created.”
Moonbase Y isn’t an attempt to crowdsource those solutions. Instead, it’s an educational game that’s made to let players work on specific necessary skills in a collaborative environment.
“We want a 13-year-old to understand they don’t have to be a rocket scientist [to contribute],” Kneller said. “They can say, ‘There is something I’m good at that matters.’” Wherever someone’s talents lie, from hard sciences to soft skills, they could be a part of a project like this. No one is irrelevant.
That’s part of Moonbase Y’s deliberately hopeful tone. From the ground up, the game is being built as a deliberate act of optimism. While it’s possible for a player’s colony to fail, that’s part of the learning process. You can always start again, and this time you’re a little smarter for having had the experience. This is a tough job, but that’s part of the fun.
“As entertainers, it’s really easy to sell the terrifying outcome… this mental model that the future is bleak,” Kneller said. As a result, Moonbase Y is purposefully swinging hard in the other direction.

Kneller used to work for Valve Software in Bellevue, Wash., where she spent more than a decade as an executive producer for Dota 2’s esports circuit. She left the company in 2023 to co-found August Interactive.
Other team members at August include Wood, a former CIA officer turned tech entrepreneur; CRO Mike Ambinder, a former research scientist for Valve who specializes in experimental psychology as it applies to game design; and creative director Jon Pierre Yousef, a Florida-based artist who’s contributed to franchises such as Fortnite and Call of Duty.
In addition to Moonbase Y, August Interactive released its first professional project on July 21. Spire is a “performance intelligence layer” that analyzes users’ style of play in competitive video games and gives players tips on how to improve. The idea behind Spire is to smooth out the onboarding process for multiplayer games like Rocket League or Dota 2, in order to make them more accessible for new players.
Moonbase Y is currently in production at August Interactive, with no stated release window.
Tech
Create your own outdoor cinema
When the weather’s been playing ball with plenty of sunshine and blue skies, one of the best ways to round out the day is by setting up a projector, whether that be in your garden or in the great outdoors when you’re surrounded by trees and fauna, and kicking back with a film. While you have a variety of options from using a laptop or tablet, the only way to enjoy a truly cinematic experience is with one of the best outdoor projectors.
While the best projectors are perfect for recreating the feeling of going to the cinema but from the comfort of your own home, there’s a lot more to consider when picking up a projector that’s meant to withstand use outdoors. For starters, durability is key, and so an official rating of dust and water resistance can go a long way to making sure that a projector isn’t going to fall foul of the elements.
The brightness of the bulb also needs to be a fair bit higher than usual to accommodate for the natural light which could get in the way of the image clarity. On top of that, a projector needs to be portable, ideally with a handle included to make moving it from one location to another an easy prospect, whilst the built-in speaker needs to be loud enough to carry sound.
To make sure that each outdoor speaker sent to our offices is able to succeed in those aforementioned areas, we take the devices outside and put them through a range of tests to see how well they perform. This involves using the projectors in an available garden or outdoor space, so you can get a concrete sense of what it’s like to own each one before you ever part with your hard-earned cash.
Only the projectors that pass all of our tests are then considered for entry on this list, so every single device here is heartily recommended by our team of experts. Alternatively, our round-up of the best portable projectors is well worth checking out if you’re after a device for camping as those picks are less likely to weigh you down.
Best Outdoor Projectors at a glance
SQUIRREL_ANCHOR_LIST
/We test projectors by, well, watching lots of movies on them. But not just movies: we watch sports and TV programmes to get a sense of how they work in terms of motion, sharpness, detail and overall image fidelity. Depending on the projector, we’ll test them in a bespoke home cinema room or in our own rooms and gardens to see if they live up to the manufacturer’s claims about their performance.
If it’s an HDR projector, we’ll watch plenty of HDR content to determine if colours are correct and whether the projector can do a decent approximation of HDR. If it’s a gaming projector we’ll test the latency to determine how responsive it is.
We’ll also assess the projector in terms of its size and whether it needs a dedicated installation, as well as how much noise it makes during operation and whether that can be a hindrance to watching content. Are they easy to use? And do they require more expert knowledge to operate are considerations we also take into account.
With our reviewers knowledge of previous projectors tested, they’ll be considered to what’s come before to determine whether they offer good value, regardless of how much or how little they cost.
Very high brightness
Lens shift
Excellent contrast and colours
The JMGO N3 Ultimate is an extremely flexible and quality portable projector.
Setup is where it pulls ahead of similarly specced rivals. The motorised gimbal stand lets you pan and tilt the image using the remote, which takes most of the frustration out of finding the right position, whether you are setting up in the garden or moving between rooms.
Proper lens shift is brilliant to see, as you can get a square picture without the need for digital adjustment. Picture performance is the strongest argument for spending this much. At a peak of 5800 ISO Lumens, it is one of the brightest portable projectors we have tested. The 20,000:1 contrast ratio delivers rich, punchy colours, and Dolby Vision support ensures the best quality in content that supports the HDR format.
At £2,999, it is expensive, but it’s a brilliant choice whether you want to watch inside or out. If the cost puts it out of reach, there are strong alternatives lower down, but for those who want the most capable all-in-one option here, this is it.
Very portable
Generally picture quality
Premium looks
Not the longest battery life
Doesn’t have the brightest picture
Google TV lacks major UK services, like BBC and Channel 4
Don’t worry, if you mistook the Dangbei Freedo for some kind of podcast microphone then you’re not alone. Based on first appearances, particularly when stowed away in the upright position, the Freedo looks nothing like a projector but that’s part of its charm, as it’ll seamlessly blend in with your decor when not in use – exactly what you want from a portable projector.
Speaking of portability, the Dangbei Freedo is one of the most versatile projectors we’ve ever used, so if you do take it with you on a camping trip then you won’t have any issues in getting it set up at just the right angle. The hinge provides 200 degrees of movement so if you need the image to be a little higher than usual as it’ll be a better fit for the screen you have, then the Freedo is more than happy to accommodate. You don’t even have to be a fairly competent projectionist either as the onboard automatic keystone correction can adjust the corners and sizing of the image to suit the screen that you have set up, taking all the guesswork out of the process. There’s also a 6W speaker built in so you don’t have to worry about bringing a separate one just to hear what’s happening onscreen.
In spite of its portability, the Freedo still manages to put out an image that can compete with much larger projectors. The 1080p resolution is nice and crisp, and when paired with the 500 lumens of brightness onboard, the Freedo is capable of some surprising contrast levels, which can make for a very cinematic experience under the stars.
For when you’re closer to home and watching something in the garden, there’s Google TV onboard for easy streaming via all of your go-to services. The homepage does a great job at collating all of the key content across the major streamers, so you’ll be given no shortage of inspiration if you’re on the lookout for your next watch. The fact that all of this comes with a price tag of just £449 is just too good to pass up, making the Dangbei Freedo an instant win for buyers on a budget.
Sharp, detailed image
Proper surround sound
Bright enough to make the most of HDR
Calling the Anker Soundcore Nebula X1 Pro just a projector doesn’t quite do it justice. This is a full home cinema system, with real surround sound that happens to be portable – well, with the caveat that it’s huge and even comes with a trolley handle and wheels. And, at £4499, it sits at the very top end of what you’ll find on this list.
The headline feature is detachable wireless speakers for the front and rear, which means genuine surround sound from a projector setup rather than the single-point audio most rivals offer. Watching Black Panther: Wakanda Forever and the results were genuinely impressive, with gunshots and effects coming from all around.
A subwoofer lives inside the main chassis and it absolutely earns its place during action sequences. Explosions carry real physical weight, and the overall effect is about as cinema-like as outdoor projection gets.
Where a lot of portable projectors fall apart in daylight, the X1 Pro holds its own. The tri-laser system is capable of 3500 ANSI lumens, which is bright enough to get a watchable picture without drawing every curtain in sight, and Dolby Vision HDR brings the kind of dynamic range that makes that brightness count.
Smart features are well covered too. Automatic focus, keystone correction and screen fit are all on board, and Google TV is built in so every streaming service you rely on is accessible directly from the projector without needing an external device (well, bar iPlayer). At 32.8kg it is a substantial projector to move around, but the built-in handle and wheels at least make that manageable. If your budget stretches this far, the X1 Pro is the most complete portable outdoor cinema system we’ve tested.
Impressive image quality for the price
Simple setup with AF and keystone correction
Long-life, lamp-free LED light source
Low input lag
No integrated smart TV platform
Fan noise is difficult to ignore
Built-in audio is poor
The Optoma PK32 is exactly the type of projector that’s very unassuming at first glance – it’s very compact which could give off the impression that it’s underpowered, and the £799.99/$1299 price tag is a fair bit cheaper than what premium-level projectors tend to ship with. On both of these fronts, the PK32 exceeds expectations by offering outstanding value with picture quality that’s right up there with some of the best.
You’re getting 4K HDR picture quality that is wonderfully detailed – when we booted up Spider-Man: Far From Home, we were impressed by the dynamic range on display, particularly early on throughout the scenes in Venice which showed off tons of natural light alongside clear doorways and alleyways that might have come through poorly on less capable machines.
As you would want for an outdoor projector, the brightness available here is fantastic. Rated at 1110 ISO lumens, you can pick up a strong image when projected on to a screen, although we don’t recommend using the PK32 during the day when there’s a ton of natural light around. What really surprised us, particularly given the price point, is just how well the Optoma PK32 works as a gaming projector. The input lag on show is minimal, as we recorded 4.6ms at 1080p/240Hz and 18.3ms at 4K/60Hz – exactly what you want to stay one step ahead of the competition. If you fancy a few rounds of Mario Kart World with friends after dark then this is a great option.
The only thing working against the PK32 is that there isn’t a native smart platform built into the projector, so you’ll have to hook up a laptop, tablet or console in order to enjoy some entertainment. If you prefer this method of control then you won’t have an issue here, but for those who want the streaming experience to be as seamless as possible, you’re better off with one of its competitors.
Good value (for an outdoor TV)
Full range of apps including iPlayer
Clean, vibrant picture in daylight
Automatic brightness adjustment
Blacks look a bit purplish
Can’t be bothered to set a projector up each time you want to watch outside, an outdoor TV could be your answer, and the Samsung The Terrace QE65LST7D is ideal for shaded areas (it can’t be used in full sun).
For shaded installations, the Neo QLED panel does an impressive job. Pushing up to 2000 nits, it is bright enough to cut through glare and still deliver punchy, detailed pictures. Local dimming lifts the contrast further, and an ambient light sensor adjusts brightness on the fly as conditions shift, so you are not constantly fiddling with the settings when clouds roll in or the afternoon light changes. Tizen OS means you get a full roster of streaming apps including BBC iPlayer without needing a separate streaming stick. There is also a built-in HD Base-T receiver, so you can run an Ethernet connection back to a transmitter and keep all of your source equipment indoors. Three HDMI inputs handle direct connections as well, and Samsung includes two remotes in the box.
Sound is better than you would expect from an outdoor set, with a 40W system that stays clear and gets loud enough to carry across a garden without straining. The IP56 weather seal rounds things out, shrugging off dust and water spray so the elements are not a concern. For a more permanent solution to watching outside, this TV is great.
The most pressing need for an outdoor projector is brightness. A projector with a brightness of 2000 lumens so the image isn’t washed out by ambient light when projected on a screen.
Learn more about how we test projectors
FAQs
Test Data
JMGO N3 Ultimate
Dangbei Freedo
Anker Soundcore Nebula X1 Pro
Optoma PK32
Samsung The Terrace (2026)
Full Specs
JMGO N3 Ultimate Review
Dangbei Freedo Review
Anker Soundcore Nebula X1 Pro Review
Optoma PK32 Review
Samsung The Terrace (2026) Review
Manufacturer
JMGO
Dangbei
Anker
Optoma
Samsung
Screen Size
–
–
–
–
65 inches
Size (Dimensions)
229 x 308 x 274 MM
109 x 131 x 239 MM
435 x 343 x 761 MM
238 x 215 x 120 MM
1710 x 215 x 1035 MM
Size (Dimensions without stand)
–
–
–
–
1710 x 215 x 1035 MM
Weight
6.95 KG
1.4 KG
32.8 KG
2.2 KG
36 KG
ASIN
–
B0DM8X8L1P
–
–
–
Operating System
–
–
–
–
Tizen OS3
Release Date
2026
2024
2026
2025
2025
First Reviewed Date
18/06/2026
–
14/02/2026
–
13/07/2026
Model Number
JMGO N3 Ultimate
–
Anker Soundcore Nebula X1 Pro
–
Samsung The Terrace QE65LST7D
Model Variants
–
–
–
–
55-inch, 75-inch
Resolution
3840 x 2160
1920 x 1080
3840 x 2160
3840 x 2160
3840 x 2160
Projector Type
–
DLP projector
Portable
Portable short-throw
–
Brightness Lumens
5800
450
3500
1100
–
Lamp Life
20,000 hours
–
30,000 hours
30000
–
Contrast Ratio
20,000:1
–
5000:1
250,000:1
–
Max Image Size
300 inches
180 inches
300 inches
200 inches
–
HDR
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Types of HDR
Dolby Vision, HDR10
HDR10, HLG
Dolby Vision, HDR10
HDR10, HLG
HDR10+
Refresh Rate
60 Hz
60 Hz
60 Hz
60 Hz
–
Refresh Rate TVs
–
–
–
–
60 – 120 Hz
Ports
2x HDMI 2.1 (one with eARC), USB
HDMI, USB
HDMI, USB-A, 2x USB-C
–
3x HDMI 2.1, 1x USB-A, Ethernet, 3.5mm audio out, optical S/PDIF, HD Base-T
HDMI (2.1)
–
–
–
–
3
Audio (Power output)
25 W
6 W
200 W
–
40 W
Connectivity
–
–
–
–
Wi-Fi 5, Ethernet
Colours
–
–
–
Black
–
Display Technology
DLP
DLP
DLP
–
QLED
Projector Display Technology
3Channel laser
Single-chip DLP
Triple Laser DLP
–
–
Throw Ratio
0.88-1.71:1
1.2 : 1
0.9:1 – 1.5:1
–
–
3D
Yes
–
Yes
–
–
UK RRP
£2999
£429
£4499
–
£2999
USA RRP
$2499
$549
$4999
–
TBC
EU RRP
€2499
–
–
–
TBC
CA RRP
–
–
–
–
TBC
AUD RRP
–
–
–
–
TBC
Tech
Startup Spotlight: This Seattle-area plumber wants to unclog retail with AI-powered delivery

Jeremy Bernier has spent years fixing clogged pipes. Now he’s trying to fix another everyday frustration: shopping local.
The U.S. Navy veteran and owner of Nerd Plumbing and Drain has founded MODRA, a Seattle-area startup that is designed to let shoppers browse inventory from nearby retailers and have purchases delivered the same day.
The 46-year-old says the idea struck him earlier this year after he needed a collared shirt in Portland and discovered there was no easy way to find one nearby and get it delivered.
MODRA’s AI-powered shopping assistant, “Savvy” — named after his firstborn daughter — is designed to learn customers’ sizes, style preferences and budgets to recommend products that fit their tastes. It is working on securing retail partners, with plans to launch in the Seattle area in September. MODRA plans to contract with local independent drivers, similar to marketplaces like Uber Eats or DoorDash.
He’s carving out a niche in a larger market that includes some big players, such as Amazon with its 30-minute Amazon Now delivery service for grocery and convenience items. And Bernier acknowledges he’s an unlikely tech founder. “I’m a blue-collar guy by trade,” he said.
While his Navy background taught him discipline, accountability and how to perform under pressure, his plumbing background also is helping him run MODRA. The experience “taught me that customers do not care how complicated the operation is behind the scenes,” he said. “They care whether you solve their problem and keep your word.”
We connected with Bernier for this latest installment of GeekWire’s Startup Spotlight.
In 50 words or less, give us your startup’s elevator pitch.
MODRA is an on-demand retail marketplace that lets customers shop nearby stores, boutiques, malls, and national retailers through one app, then have purchases delivered quickly. Savvy AI learns each customer’s style, size, budget, and preferences to create a faster, more personal shopping experience.
What problem are you obsessed with solving?
I’m obsessed with making local retail as convenient as ordering food. People should not have to search five websites, call stores, drive across town, and hope an item is available. MODRA is meant to bring all of that into one experience.
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What surprised you after talking to customers?
What surprised me is that speed is only part of the problem. People also want confidence.
They want to know what is actually available nearby, whether it will fit, whether it matches their style, and whether they are making the right choice. Convenience gets people interested, but personalization and trust are what make the experience valuable.
How has AI changed the way you build your company?
AI has allowed me to move much faster than I could have with a traditional startup team.
I’m a blue-collar guy by trade. I know how to build businesses, solve problems, market, and create the vision, but I’m not a backend engineer. My founding engineer is actively building the technical side of MODRA from that vision, while AI helps me with research, strategy, operations, communication, and testing ideas.
What’s one thing people misunderstand about your startup?
People may hear “fast retail delivery” and think MODRA is simply DoorDash for clothing. Delivery is only one part of it.
MODRA is a retail marketplace, discovery platform, logistics network, and personalized shopping experience. The larger vision is to help retailers compete in the same-day economy while giving customers one place to discover and buy what is available around them.

What’s the toughest decision you’ve made in the past year?
The toughest decision has been committing fully to building a technology company while continuing to run Nerd Plumbing and Drain.
A plumbing company generates revenue today. A startup requires you to invest time, money, and energy into something that is still being built. I had to decide whether this idea was worth taking seriously enough to act on it. Two weeks after getting the idea, I started building. On May 16, MODRA became a Delaware C corporation.
What’s the one piece of advice you give to other entrepreneurs?
Do not wait until you feel qualified.
I came from the Navy and the plumbing industry, not Silicon Valley. I’m an idea guy and a problem solver. When I do not know how to do something, I find the right person, learn what I can, and keep moving.
You do not need to know everything. You need a clear vision, the willingness to work, and enough humility to bring in people who are stronger where you are not.
We’ll know our company has made it when…
Opening the app to find and receive something from a nearby store feels as normal as ordering dinner. I also want retailers to see MODRA as an essential sales and delivery channel, and I want Savvy to become a shopping assistant people genuinely trust.
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