Crypto World
The U.S. Just Admitted it Has Weapons in Space. Here’s Why That’s a Big Deal
The biggest danger, however, comes from missiles and orbital projectiles that would effectively blow satellites up, since that kind of kinetic attack produces a swirling cloud of orbital debris that would fan out from the site of the strike, threatening other satellites with unplanned destruction. Accidental collisions with space junk already worry both the commercial and military sectors. There are currently nearly 15,000 operational satellites in Earth orbit, and up to 10,000 defunct ones, making for a lot of celestial traffic. Just as troubling, according to NASA’s Orbital Debris Program Office, there are an additional 500,000 objects measuring 1 to 10 cm (.39 in. and 3.9 in.), and 100 million in the 1-mm range. Such tiny bits of mass matter. Traveling at 4.85 miles per second, even a fleck of paint could do significant damage to a satellite, or, worse, a crewed spacecraft.
What truly keeps space planners up at night is something known as the Kessler Effect—a slow-motion chain reaction in which the flotsam produced by a collision with even a single piece of space debris could strike other satellites, producing more debris still, and more collisions still, ultimately leading to the loss of all spacecraft in that orbital band. A runaway Kessler effect was the premise of the 2013 film Gravity, and while the screenwriters took liberties with the science (the collisions all played out within hours when in fact they could take months or even years), the eventual results would be the same. China’s 2007 satellite-destruction exercise was estimated to have produced more than 3,000 pieces of debris—which could have taken out the country’s own spacecraft as readily as those of rivals. Russia’s similar duck-hunting in 2021 is estimated by the Pentagon to have produced 1,500 fragments. It was luck more than anything else that prevented either move from setting a Kessler cascade in motion.
Crypto World
MEV Bot Front-Runs $7.7M Ethereum Wallet Exploit
An attacker exploited a custom module connected to an Ethereum Safe wallet in an attempt to extract roughly $7.7 million in rsETH, only to have the funds intercepted by an MEV bot.
According to blockchain security firm Blockaid, the attacker used a public keeper multicall to direct a custom Uniswap v4 liquidity module into an attacker-created hooked pool, where aEthrsETH was unwrapped into rsETH.
Blockaid identified the affected wallet as a Safe belonging to an unidentified user and said about $7.73 million in rsETH had been lost at the time of its initial report.

Source: Blockaid
The attack was then front-run by an MEV bot known as Yoink, an automated program that monitors blockchain transactions for profitable opportunities. The bot captured the rsETH before the original exploiter could take control of the funds, while Etherscan data shows Yoink transferred about 18.93 ETH, worth roughly $46,000, to an address labeled as a block builder in the same transaction.
Kelp, the protocol behind rsETH, subsequently placed the address that received the funds under a 24-hour pause, temporarily preventing the tokens from being transferred. “This is a precautionary, wallet-level measure only,” Kelp said. “Kelp contracts are safe, rsETH remains fully backed.”

Source: KelpDAO
The protocol said minting, withdrawals and integrations were continuing normally while it worked with security experts to investigate the incident. The apparent attack vector involved the custom module connected to the victim’s Safe, while Kelp said its own contracts were unaffected.
Cointelegraph contacted Blockaid and Kelp for additional comment but had not received a response by publication.
Magazine: Why are AI’s biggest companies suddenly asking to slow down?
Crypto World
Visa, Circle, Ripple back $200M Velocity to link stablecoins with payment networks
Stablecoin payments startup Velocity raised another $10 million from investors including Visa (V), Circle (CRCL) and Ripple, extending a Series A that now totals $48 million as financial heavyweights push deeper into blockchain-based payments infrastructure.
Haun Ventures, Translink Capital and Mirana Ventures also participated in the extension, which follows a $38 million Series A announced in July.
The new investment valued the London-based firm at $200 million post-money, CEO Eric Queathem told CoinDesk in an interview. The original Series A round was oversubscribed, he said.
The funding comes as stablecoins, or cryptocurrencies tied to fiat money, are becoming a bigger part of global money movement. Once used primarily by crypto traders to shift dollars between exchanges, stablecoins have grown beyond $300 billion in circulation and are increasingly being used in payments, cross-border transfers and corporate treasury operations.
Velocity is going after the infrastructure behind those transactions. Its platform is designed to let payment companies and banks use stablecoins for settlement, liquidity and treasury operations without ripping out the systems they already use.
Payments plumbing
Queathem previously worked at Worldpay, which settles more than $2 trillion in annual payments volume. That experience helped shape the idea for Velocity. While consumer-facing payments have improved dramatically, much of the infrastructure moving money between issuers, card networks, acquirers and merchants remains cumbersome.
Crypto World
Coinbase, Circle Drop 10% After CLARITY Act Vote
Crypto-linked stocks fell sharply on Tuesday after the US Senate failed to advance the CLARITY Act, with shares of Circle and Coinbase dropping about 10%.
Bitcoin treasury companies were also hit, with American Bitcoin falling around 8%, while Strategy and Strive each declined about 5%, according to Yahoo Finance data. Bitcoin miners joined the selloff, with Riot Platforms falling about 6%, CleanSpark nearly 5%, Hut 8 more than 4% and IREN almost 4%.

Coinbase (COIN) shares fell 9.9% on Tuesday. Source: Yahoo Finance
The declines followed a Senate vote on a cloture motion to bring the legislation to the Senate floor, short of the 60 votes required. The CLARITY Act would set rules for the US digital asset market and delineate which parts of the industry fall under the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The setback leaves the bill with little time to advance this year, with fewer than 36 legislative days remaining before a new Congress is sworn in following November’s midterm elections.
Following the vote, Bitcoin briefly fell below $75,000, but had climbed back to around $76,000 at the time of writing, CoinGecko data showed.
Related: Democrats push back on GOP’s ‘final’ CLARITY offer with counterproposal: Politico
Armstrong pushed for CLARITY ahead of vote
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong had been one of the most vocal industry advocates for the CLARITY Act, saying in May that the legislation had never been in a “stronger or more bipartisan position.”
Armstrong was even more explicit about the bill’s prospects in August, predicting either “60+ votes in the Senate on September 15th” or new rules from the CFTC and SEC on Sept. 16 if the bill failed to advance. “Sounds like clarity is coming either way,” he wrote on X.

Source: Brian Armstrong
Ahead of Tuesday’s vote, Armstrong again urged senators to support the legislation, framing the choice as one between promoting US crypto innovation and allowing other countries to take the lead. “History — and the crypto voter — won’t forget,” he wrote.
Following the failed vote, Strategy co-founder Michael Saylor offered his own take on regulatory clarity. “The only clarity you need is Bitcoin,” he wrote on X.

Source: Michael Saylor
Crypto World
Robinhood engineers charged over $50K crypto scheme
Federal prosecutors have charged two Robinhood engineers with commodities fraud and wire fraud after each allegedly earned more than $50,000 by trading crypto perpetual futures with confidential listing information.
Summary
- Two Robinhood engineers allegedly traded before the company announced new cryptocurrency listings.
- Each defendant allegedly earned more than $50,000 through perpetual futures positions on Hyperliquid.
- Commodities fraud carries a maximum 10-year sentence, while wire fraud carries up to 20 years.
- The criminal complaints remain allegations, and both engineers are presumed innocent unless convicted.
Robinhood engineers allegedly traded before listings
The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York announced the charges against Hefu Chai, 36, and Huaisong Xiang, 30, also known as Jerry Xiang, on Sep. 15.
Both defendants worked as engineers at Robinhood Markets during the alleged conduct. According to the criminal complaints, their jobs gave them access to confidential information about which cryptocurrencies Robinhood Crypto planned to add to its platform and when the listings would become public.
Prosecutors allege that Chai and Xiang used the information between 2025 and 2026 to open perpetual futures positions linked to the planned listings. Rather than buying the underlying tokens, they allegedly placed the trades through Hyperliquid before Robinhood released its announcements.
Once the listings became public, prosecutors said the prices of several related cryptocurrencies rose, allowing both defendants to close profitable positions. Each engineer allegedly made more than $50,000 through trades tied to Robinhood’s private listing plans.
The complaints accuse Chai and Xiang of breaching their duties to protect their employer’s confidential information. Prosecutors have not identified every cryptocurrency involved in the alleged trades in the public announcement.
As crypto.news reported in June, Robinhood’s Worldcoin listing announcement gave customers access to WLD while the token was experiencing sharp price swings. WLD fell nearly 15% around the listing period despite gaining access to Robinhood’s customer base, showing that a platform addition does not always produce a lasting rally.
Hyperliquid perpetuals formed the alleged trading route
Hyperliquid operates a decentralized derivatives platform where traders can take long or short positions through perpetual futures. Unlike standard futures, perpetual contracts do not have fixed expiration dates and use recurring funding payments to keep their prices close to the referenced assets.
According to prosecutors, the absence of an expiry date allowed Chai and Xiang to establish positions before Robinhood’s announcements and hold them until the expected price movements occurred. The complaints allege that both engineers possessed material nonpublic information when they entered the trades.
Hyperliquid records trades on public blockchain infrastructure, but users can interact with its markets without buying the assets referenced by the contracts. July coverage of Hyperliquid’s protocol upgrades detailed how HIP-3 opened perpetual market creation to outside developers and expanded the platform beyond crypto tokens to instruments linked to stocks, commodities and indexes.
HIP-3 has operated on the mainnet since October 2025, while HIP-4 went live in May 2026 with support for prediction and event markets. Hyperliquid’s expanding range of instruments has placed its decentralized trading infrastructure closer to markets traditionally overseen by U.S. commodities and derivatives rules.
Although the alleged trades occurred on a decentralized venue, U.S. Attorney Jamie McDonald said the type of platform used did not remove the defendants’ legal obligations.
“Misappropriating confidential information to trade in the derivatives markets for personal benefit is illegal,” McDonald said.
The prosecutor added that traders cannot avoid U.S. securities and commodities laws by using perpetual futures, tokenized securities, or similar financial products.
US prosecutors apply commodities and wire fraud laws
Chai and Xiang each face one count of commodities fraud and one count of wire fraud. According to the Justice Department, the commodities charge carries a maximum prison term of 10 years, while wire fraud carries a maximum sentence of 20 years.
Any sentence would be determined by a federal judge after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors. The maximum penalties do not indicate what either defendant would receive if convicted.
The case gives U.S. readers a direct example of how federal prosecutors can pursue alleged misuse of corporate crypto information even when the trades do not involve ordinary shares or spot token purchases. Prosecutors framed the alleged perpetual positions as derivatives trades made with information taken from a U.S.-listed company.
Robinhood trades on Nasdaq under the HOOD ticker and offers crypto services through Robinhood Crypto. Its conventional brokerage, crypto, and derivatives products operate through separate affiliated entities with different regulatory arrangements.
Robinhood’s official disclosures state that its U.S. futures and cleared swaps business operates through Robinhood Derivatives, a futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and a member of the National Futures Association. Robinhood Crypto is licensed by the New York State Department of Financial Services for virtual currency activity.
The alleged Hyperliquid trades were separate from customer transactions on Robinhood’s own platform. Prosecutors have accused the two employees of exploiting internal information rather than alleging that Robinhood customers lost funds or that the brokerage manipulated token prices.
FBI investigation leads to court appearances
FBI Assistant Director James C. Barnacle Jr. said the engineers allegedly used sensitive information obtained through their employment for personal profit. According to Barnacle, the charges show that the FBI and its partners will act when employees are accused of abusing confidential corporate information.
Chai was scheduled to make his first court appearance in the Northern District of California. Xiang was due to appear in Manhattan before U.S. Magistrate Judge Ona T. Wang in the Southern District of New York.
The charges arrive as Robinhood has increased its use of blockchain-based products. In September, its Ethereum layer-2 network experienced a 14-minute block-production halt that temporarily prevented transfers and smart contract calls from receiving confirmation.
Robinhood launched the chain’s public mainnet on July 1 with 95 tokenized stocks and wallet access in more than 120 countries. The network uses Ethereum for transaction fees and supports compatible wallets and applications, while its tokenized products remain separate from the alleged crypto listing trades described in the federal complaints.
Neither complaint represents a finding of guilt. Chai and Xiang are presumed innocent unless prosecutors prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt in court.
Crypto World
Why banks should stop worrying and learn to love the Clarity Act
Bankers trying to kill Clarity should remember that incumbent media companies failed to halt the Internet’s upheaval of their industry. So, if you care about American leadership, then why not write the laws governing this transformation here and now, rather than cede that position to some other country keen to lead in global finance.
For years, regulatory ambiguity has functioned as an unlikely moat around the crypto industry. Startups and offshore firms can tolerate legal and regulatory risks that heavily regulated financial institutions cannot. Those risks have kept many of the world’s largest financial companies on the sidelines.
Clarity would fill the moat.
With clear rules, incumbents could wield their formidable advantages: trillions of dollars of capital, hundreds of millions of customer relationships, global distribution, sophisticated risk management, trusted brands, and decades of regulatory experience.
That should terrify crypto companies far more than it terrifies banks.
Critics portray Clarity as deregulation or, worse, a giveaway to the crypto industry. They have it backwards. Clear rules would expose crypto companies to the full force of competition from some of the most powerful financial institutions in the world.
Such competition is exactly what lawmakers should want.
The history of financial innovation is not a story of new technologies’ destroying incumbents. After all, banking has been transformed for the better by technologies from the telegraph to the internet. In each case, forward-looking institutions used such inventions to reach new customers, create new products, and cultivate new markets.
Crypto World
Crypto stocks sink after Senate rejects Clarity Act, Coinbase slides nearly 9%
Crypto stocks were a sea of red Tuesday afternoon after the Senate failed to advance the Clarity Act, dealing a major blow to an industry that has spent years — and hundreds of millions of dollars in campaign contributions — gunning for a comprehensive U.S. regulatory framework.
Coinbase · was down nearly 9% at $174.42, while stablecoin issuer Circle · dropped 9.4% to $88.26. Galaxy Digital · lost 8% and Gemini (GEMI) fell 7%.
The pain spread across the sector. Robinhood · was down 3%, Bullish · lost 5% and eToro (ETOR) fell 4%.
Among crypto miners, Riot Platforms · dropped 5%, while MARA Holdings ·, CleanSpark ·, IREN and Core Scientific · were all down between roughly 3% and 4%.
The declines came after the Senate voted 49-50 on a procedural motion to advance the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, well short of the 60 votes required.
The bill would have set rules for how different cryptocurrencies and blockchain projects are treated in the U.S., while giving the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) greater authority over crypto spot markets.
Crypto World
Bitcoin’s Price Plunges to $75,000 as Senate Votes Against Advancing Crypto CLARITY Act
Bitcoin’s price has plunged to slightly below $75,000 in minutes, losing more than 2.3% throughout the past 24 hours.
The sudden move comes immediately after it became evident that the Digital Asset Markets CLARITY Act will not get the necessary votes to advance without further debate.

The move also comes amid a massive uptick in liquidations, which soared by over 200% in the past day. The total number is currently around $760 million, where over $290 million of that were liquidated in the past hour alone, amid the serious volatility.

The rest of the market is also going through similar price action. Ethereum (ETH) is down by about 3.5%, Solana by 2.2%, TRX by 2.2%, HYPE by 3.8%, and so forth.
The failure of the Senate to advance the bill doesn’t mean that the legislation is essentially dead. Instead, it means that debates can continue, which will delay it further. Many sponsors have withdrawn their proposed legislation in the past following failure to advance at this stage, but whether or not this will happen to the CLARITY Act remains to be seen.
Keep in mind that tomorrow the US Federal Reserve will also convene to announce their decision on interest rates, which is also likely to cause substantial volatility in the markets.
The post Bitcoin’s Price Plunges to $75,000 as Senate Votes Against Advancing Crypto CLARITY Act appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
Viral report alleges Anthropic’s AI safety watchdog conflicted
New research has accused Anthropic of using “AI doom” media narratives to pump Dustin Moskovitz’s equity in the company to fund foundations that support its safety evaluator and curiously positive safety reviews.
Substack author Kevin Bass made the claim in a lengthy X post on Monday. In the post, he also calls for a Congressional investigation into the alleged financial conflicts of interest at Anthropic’s AI safety evaluator. It has so far drawn nearly 5 million views on social media.
Protos has not evaluated its veracity.
Focusing on the equity relationships between Anthropic and Model Evaluation and Threat Research (METR), the entity that checks its frontier AI models for safety, the analysis prompted several observers to report “SBF flashbacks.”
According to Bass, Moskovitz’s Anthropic equity helps to fund Good Ventures Foundation and Coefficient Giving, which in turn support METR as Anthropic’s conflicted safety evaluator.
It also funds the Tarbell Center for AI Journalism, which pushes AI doom media to keep the flywheel spinning.
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei is another curly-haired billionaire and Effective Altruist who has, like FTX’s Sam Bankman-Fried, constructed a web of self-serving entities.
These include:
- A household name with a high corporate valuation (Anthropic)
- Affiliated investment vehicles that almost no one has heard of
- Active political lobbying efforts
- Effective altruism-aligned nonprofits
- A well-funded media campaign to keep everything capitalized
Although no one is accusing Amodei of secretly stealing billions of dollars of customer deposits like Bankman-Fried, there seems to be a commingling of financial incentives between Anthropic and its ostensibly independent safety checker.
Read more: Anthropic’s AI doomsayer worked at Ripple
Anthropic installs ‘embedded evaluators’ for safety
Over the weekend, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei proposed “embedded evaluators who have employee-like access to verify safety practices and report incidents.”
Boasting about his company’s supposed rigor, Amodei urged other frontier companies to “follow suit.”
Bass, in complete contrast to this narrative, recast that story as a payroll scandal.
Trace the capital back, he claims, and METR ultimately relies on Facebook co-founder Dustin Moskovitz, a self-professed effective altruist.
Forbes reported that he and his wife, Cari Tuna, moved an Anthropic stake into an unnamed nonprofit vehicle in early 2025.
By November 2025, Forbes estimated its worth at a staggering $500 million.
Forbes later bounded the donated holding up to 0.8% of Anthropic, a company that has raised money at a $965 billion valuation this May. At that valuation, 0.8% could be worth over $7 billion.
Moskovitz said, “Our Anthropic shares are entirely in our foundation — no personal benefit.”
Coefficient Giving CEO Alexander Berger wrote that the shares didn’t literally go to Coefficient Giving. However, a commenter disagreed with the spirit of that claim, noting that Amodei’s sister, Daniela, is married to Coefficient Giving co-founder Holden Karnofsky.
“If any of Coefficient Giving’s board members are large METR donors, that is a direct and obvious conflict of interest,” the commenter concluded.
The latest available tax filing for the other nonprofit connected to METR, Good Ventures Foundation, reports $10.1 billion in assets at that nonprofit.
The filing names hundreds of public stocks but puts private equity and venture capital into generic buckets. Anthropic doesn’t appear by name.
METR annualized funding commitments of $142M
From whichever entities ultimately originated most of their fortunes, METR announced $71 million of new commitments over the past six months.
Despite this large budget, METR safety evaluators claim to refuse Anthropic or any AI lab funding, although frontier labs provide substantial free tokens for testing.
Coefficient Giving is legally separate from Good Ventures, although Good Ventures serves as its founding partner. Coefficient Giving’s live archive records $3.7 million across two direct cash awards to Tarbell.
Tarbell acknowledges that Coefficient supplied most of its funding as of 2025, while maintaining that it doesn’t allow donors to control its reporting nor media efforts.
Anthropic announced an eight-week agreement with METR this month. The evaluator will get access to employees and internal transcripts.
METR’s conflict policy says it’s never received payment for company-identifying assessments, and it “strives to be supported by broad and independent funders.”
Got a tip? Send us an email securely via Protos Leaks. For more informed news and investigations, follow us on X, Bluesky, and Google News, or subscribe to our YouTube channel.
Crypto World
Crypto’s biggest Senate push falls flat as the Clarity Act fails to clear a crucial procedural vote
Negotiators for the two political parties had hashed out more than 600 pages of legislative compromise, but a few final sections of the bill — such as the ethics provisions meant to curtail senior government officials from maintaining crypto business ties — turned out to feature insurmountable rifts. And the closer the process dragged toward the elections, the more likely it was that political pressures would get in the way of a bipartisan deal.

Leading Republican negotiator Senator Cynthia Lummis made the final pitch before the vote, but she failed to convince enough colleagues to join her.
“Do not let this day be the day we handed our future to someone else because we were too afraid to finish what we started,” she said on the Senate floor. “Let’s vote yes. Let’s not only join the 21st Century economy. Let’s not only join the digital age. Let’s lead it. Let’s define it.”
So what now?
The industry will turn to the U.S. market regulators who are already at work trying to impose rules on the sector.
The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have started moving forward on initiatives the industry hopes will provide enough regulatory stability and certainty that it will help coax more investors and businesses off the sidelines.
Crypto World
Senate Fails to Advance CLARITY Act, Casts Cloud Over Crypto Regulation
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