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Established SMEs play a key role in Welsh private sector employment

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New research on their impact has been carried out by Oxford Economics on behalf of Allica Bank

Conrad Ford chief product and strategy Officer at Allica Bank.

Established SMEs in Wales out punch their weight in terms of their contribution to jobs in the Welsh economy, show new research.

A report , carried out by Oxford Economics on behalf of Allica Bank, shows that established businesses account for over two in five jobs in the private sector despite making up just 22.8% of the Wales’ business population.

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Established SMEs are firms with between five and 250 employees – of which in Wales there are 23,965.

Their contribution of 44% of all private sector jobs in Wales, is nine percentage points above the UK average of 35%, and significantly higher than London, where established businesses account for 30% of private sector employment. Of the nations and regions of the UK, the rate is only higher in Northern Ireland at 46%

Across the UK, established businesses are a critical driver of economic activity, accounting for more than a third of private sector employment and 37% of private sector turnover. They also support almost one in every two private sector jobs in rural areas.

Given their importance to growth, the report also highlights the challenge many established businesses face in accessing the finance they need to invest. The report highlights a £65bn lending gap to UK SMEs, accumulated over the past 25 years, which is restricting the finance and working capital available to businesses that want to expand, boost productivity and create jobs.

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It also shows the impact that can be unlocked when established businesses can access the finance they need. In 2025, Allica Bank’s lending to established businesses enabled an estimated £520m contribution to GDP in Wales and supported 8,700 jobs locally.

UK-wide, 78% of the GDP contribution and 80% of the employment impact supported by Allica Bank’s lending occurred outside London and the south east, underlining the role productive finance can play in supporting local economies.

Conrad Ford, chief product and strategy officer at Allica Bank, said:“I speak to established businesses all the time and you quickly see how important they are to their local areas. These are the manufacturers, logistics firms, hospitality operators and specialist businesses that employ local people, support supply chains and keep communities thriving.

“The report puts numbers behind that. Although established businesses make up a minority of the wider SME business population, they account for around 60% of private sector employment.

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“In 2025, Allica Bank’s lending to established businesses enabled an estimated £8.4 billion contribution to GDP in the UK and supported 118,000 jobs across the country. That shows what can happen when established businesses get the finance they need to invest and grow.”

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Welsh Government criticises GWR for opposing more trains from Wales to Bristol

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The objections from GWR are ‘extremely disappointing’ says Wales’ transport minister

Mark Hooper is the new deputy minister for transport.

The Welsh Government has criticised Great Western Railway after the rail operator expressed concerns about Transport for Wales’ plans to extend services between Bristol and west Wales.

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Transport for Wales wants to run new services for passengers from either Milford Haven or Pembrokeshire to be able to travel straight to Bristol Temple Meads without changing at Cardiff as they currently have to.

But Great Western Railway (GWR), which already runs Cardiff to Bristol trains, said the proposals would have a “significant effect” on its revenue.

The Welsh Government minister with responsibility for transport, Mark Hooper, said it was “extremely disappointing” GWR would seek to “disrupt these plans to improve things for passengers on both sides of the Severn”.

In a document as part of the consultation process GWR says it worries the plans could affect train services in the Bristol area and were “likely to have a significant effect on GWR’s revenue income”.

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It also said the new services are a “large risk” to UK Government money.

Transport for Wales (TfW) is owned by the Welsh Government.

Documents show TfW plans are for a service which is broadly for a two-hourly route with nine services each way per day.

Two will start from Cardiff in the morning but all the others will be through services between west Wales and Bristol.

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All bar two of the through services will be achieved by combining the new Cardiff-Bristol portions with existing West Wales services at Cardiff Central and two weekday trains will be entirely new services between Cardiff and Carmarthen then extending to/from Milford Haven or Fishguard Harbour in place of existing services.

Between Cardiff Central and Bristol Temple Meads they will call at Newport, Severn Tunnel Junction, Filton Abbey Wood, and Stapleton Road.

One train each way on weekdays and Saturday will additionally call at Bristol Parkway.

West of Cardiff the calling pattern will vary but will typically include Carmarthen, Pembrey and Burry Port, Llanelli, Gowerton, Swansea, Neath, Port Talbot Parkway, and Bridgend with most services originating from, or extending to, Fishguard Harbour or Milford Haven calling at all stations.

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The application says connectivity between west and south Wales and the Bristol area has “long been recognised as essential” for supporting economic growth in the wider region.

“The direct service is aligned with the government mission of supporting jobs, growth, and housing,” it says.

It says it will benefit people travelling not only to Bristol but to Bristol Airport.

The application says the plan would have an operational cost of £21.4m and total value of benefits of £27.9m.

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However GWR say it has “grounds for concern and objects to its approval”. For our free daily briefing on the biggest issues facing the nation sign up to the Wales Matters newsletter here.

It says: “We do not believe that the application has been discussed sufficiently with either Network Rail or with the MetroWest funder to enable a cogent plan to be developed and therefore the full extent of these impacts is unknown at this point. We are also unclear how the services relate to other service enhancements on the line of route in question including the proposed Cardiff-Bristol stopping services and associated new stations proposed by the Burns review.

“Approval of the application may significantly affect the capability to implement these.”

The GWR objection also says it has questions about how the Severn Tunnel would cope given “known capacity constraint”.

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“The key grounds for GWR’s objection include the likely impact on performance of GWR and other services in and around the Bristol area and further afield, understanding the assumptions being made in relation to use of infrastructure both now and in the future and the impact of these services on GWR (and DfT) revenues.

“There are no new markets served in this proposal with GWR already operating up to three trains per hour between Cardiff Central and Bristol. The application – and the commercial intentions underpinning it – should, we believe, be seen in this light”.

It says it believes “a two-car cross border service could lead to significant crowding issues on these particular trains that could be better and more cheaply managed through alternative provision”.

The Rail and Road Office will make a final decision.

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Mark Hooper is the new deputy minister for transport. He said: “As a newly-elected government we are committed to working with Transport for Wales on improving connectivity for people across Wales and the borders as part of a modern integrated transport network.

“A new service connecting west Wales with Bristol would not only increase rail capacity on a very busy route but could boost economic growth in communities on the way.

“We will be working collaboratively to ensure that the UK Government’s recent commitment to delivering six new stations between Cardiff and Bristol leads to more services on the route.

“Therefore it’s extremely disappointing that Great Western Railway, which is a UK Government rail operator, would seek to disrupt these plans to improve things for passengers on both sides of the Severn.

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“If Great Western Railway’s objection succeeds it would negatively impact tens of thousands who could benefit from this service.

“I will be writing to the UK Transport Minister to urgently ask for clarification and call for some common sense on this issue.”

GWR has been approached for comment.

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Business

Nestle USA to launch bite-size snacks

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Nestle USA to launch bite-size snacks

The Hot Pockets snacks are available in five varieties. 

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US Supreme Court clears way for Alabama to use pro-Republican voting map

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US Supreme Court clears way for Alabama to use pro-Republican voting map


US Supreme Court clears way for Alabama to use pro-Republican voting map

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Rajesh Exports: Sebi finds 97-99% revenue inflation, bars promoter from trading

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Rajesh Exports: Sebi finds 97-99% revenue inflation, bars promoter from trading
Capital markets regulator Sebi has passed an interim order against Rajesh Exports and its promoter Rajesh Mehta, alleging large-scale financial misrepresentation, non-cooperation with investigators and possible inflation of the company’s reported revenues.

In a 109-page interim order issued on June 3, Sebi said its investigation and forensic review had uncovered prima facie evidence suggesting that about 97-99% of the company’s revenue may have been inflated, describing the findings as “egregious and unheard of.”

The market regulator has restrained Rajesh Mehta from buying, selling or dealing in securities of Rajesh Exports until further orders. It has also directed the company to cooperate fully with investigators and make true and fair disclosures in its financial statements and related-party transactions.

The order stems from a shareholder complaint received in March 2024 that raised concerns over large outstanding trade receivables in the company’s books.

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Following a preliminary examination, SEBI launched a formal investigation covering the period from April 2020 to March 2024 and appointed forensic auditor BDO India Services.


Rajesh Exports, a Bengaluru-based gold refiner and jewellery manufacturer, is listed on both the NSE and BSE. The company sells gold products domestically and internationally and operates jewellery stores under the Shubh Jewellers brand.
A major part of Sebi case centres on what it describes as persistent non-cooperation by the company and its promoter during the investigation.According to the regulator, Rajesh Exports failed to provide access to key accounting systems, withheld critical financial records and did not furnish complete documentation sought by investigators and forensic auditors.

Sebi noted that the forensic auditor was unable to verify large portions of the company’s transactions because supporting records were either incomplete or unavailable.

The regulator said only a small fraction of sampled transactions could be fully substantiated with supporting documents.

The order also raises concerns regarding the financial reporting of overseas subsidiaries and step-down subsidiaries, including entities in Singapore and Switzerland. Investigators examined transactions involving subsidiaries such as REL Singapore, Global Gold Refineries AG and Swiss precious metals refiner Valcambi.

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Sebi said the lack of access to underlying accounting records significantly constrained the forensic review and prevented independent verification of several reported figures.

The regulator further alleged that the company routed funds in a manner that obscured their origin and destination, raising concerns about the authenticity of the reported financial statements.

Given the seriousness of the findings, Sebi said immediate intervention was necessary to protect investors and maintain market integrity.

“The aberrations prima facie noted in the matter, where approximately 97% to 99% of the revenue of the company is inflated, are egregious and unheard of,” Whole-Time Member Kamlesh Chandra Varshney said in the order.

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Apart from restraining Rajesh Mehta from dealing in the company’s securities, Sebi has directed Rajesh Exports to provide all pending information sought by investigators within 30 days.

The regulator has also ordered the appointment of a fresh forensic auditor to conduct a more detailed review of the company’s books and transactions.

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Business

SpaceX Target Valuation Lowered Again. Why That’s a Red Flag for the Stock Market.

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SpaceX Target Valuation Lowered Again. Why That’s a Red Flag for the Stock Market.

SpaceX Target Valuation Lowered Again. Why That’s a Red Flag for the Stock Market.

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North East parts of historic William Cook acquired by US aerospace giant Heico

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Cook Defence Systems will continue to operate out of its Stanhope factory

Cook Defence Systems manufacturers tank tracks.

The Cook Defence Systems factory in Stanhope, County Durham(Image: Cook Defence Systems)

The North East operations of historic steel business William Cook have been acquired by US defence giant Heico in an undisclosed deal.

The move sees the formation of a new company Heico-Cook Defence which will encompass Cook Defence Systems, William Cook Stanhope and William Cook Intermodal. The joint venture is 80% owned by Heico and 20% by William Cook Holdings.

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Cook Defence Systems – which has played a key role in providing replacement tracks for Ukraine’s tank fleet – and its sister companies will continue to operate from their purpose-built factory in Stanhope, which employs about 130 people. The two firms have said contracts with employees, customers and supplies remain unaffected.

Meanwhile, William Cook Rail, William Cook Cast Products and their subsidiaries and associates remain wholly owned by William Cook Holdings, which reported turnover of £100m for the year to June 28, 2025. Cook Defence Systems also makes blast-proof components for armoured vehicles and was created in its current form in 1994 by Sir Andrew Cook, who has helped it become a long-standing supplier to national ministries of defence.

Sir Andrew said: “We are proud to have built Cook Defence Systems into a trusted partner to governments, armies and armoured vehicle manufacturers worldwide. In Heico, we have found a long-term partner that values our independence, supports our growth ambitions, and shares our commitment to engineering excellence, quality, and service.

“We are confident about the future of Cook Defence Systems under the joint ownership of Heico and William Cook Holdings.”

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Hollywood-based Heico makes parts of large commercial and military aircraft as well as industrial turbines, targeting systems, missiles and electro-optical devices. It reported net sales of more than $4.4bn (£3.2bn) in the year to the end of October, 2025.

Eric Mendelson Heico’s co-chairman and co-chief executive officer, said: “Cook Defence Systems represents a distinctive addition to Heico, with many of the attractive attributes we look for in our businesses. The company has established strong relationships across leading defence OEMs and government customers across multiple critical armoured vehicle platforms.

“Cook’s proprietary technology, consistent aftermarket demand, and exposure to increasing global defence spending position it well for continued growth and long-term value creation. We are pleased to welcome William Cook and his team to the Heico family.”

Last year, Cook Defence Systems hosted the Minister for Armed Forces Luke Pollard as the firm celebrated a three-year contract to supply spare tracks for all of the Army’s in-service armoured fighting vehicles. The firm is also supplying tracks for the Army’s Challenger 3 tanks and Ajax vehicles.

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Sir Andrew Cook CBE remains chairman of William Cook Holdings and William Cook and Chris Seymour continue as directors.

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Business

Why is IREN stock rallying today?

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Why is IREN stock rallying today?

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Australia’s GDP slows to 0.3pc

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Australia’s GDP slows to 0.3pc

Australia’s economic growth rate has slowed down in the first three months of the year, with the bureau attributing it to cyclone disruptions.

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CLPS stock rises on AI-powered R&D restructuring plan

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CLPS stock rises on AI-powered R&D restructuring plan

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Tenaya Therapeutics, Inc. (TNYA) Discusses Interim Data from MyPEAK-1 Trial of TN-201 Gene Therapy for MYBPC3-Associated HCM – Slideshow (NASDAQ:TNYA) 2026-06-03

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OneWater Marine Inc. (ONEW) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

This article was written by

Seeking Alpha’s transcripts team is responsible for the development of all of our transcript-related projects. We currently publish thousands of quarterly earnings calls per quarter on our site and are continuing to grow and expand our coverage. The purpose of this profile is to allow us to share with our readers new transcript-related developments. Thanks, SA Transcripts Team

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