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India unleashes curbs on rupee bets as intervention costs swell

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India unleashes curbs on rupee bets as intervention costs swell
India has moved to curb speculative bets against the rupee, taking one of its most forceful steps in over a decade as the cost of defending the currency rises.

Late Friday, the Reserve Bank of India announced new rules capping the open positions banks can hold in the onshore currency market at $100 million at the end of each trading day. The change, effective April 10, forces lenders to shrink their books, limiting their ability to run large one-sided bets against the rupee.

The urgency reflects deep concern about the rupee, which has slid to successive record lows following the Iran war. That is pushing the RBI to shift away from relying mainly on spot and forward market interventions — tools that have already contributed to a more than $30 billion drawdown in foreign-exchange reserves in the first three weeks of March, according to people familiar with the matter, to more direct measures targeting financial institutions.

“The move signals clear discomfort with rupee weakness and reflects a shift from direct intervention to controlling market positioning, offering near-term stability but limited influence on longer-term fundamentals,” said Kunal Sodhani, head of treasury at Shinhan Bank in Mumbai.

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Lenders are seeking to delay the deadline to comply, warning that such a rapid unwind may trigger large losses, and urging that the rule apply only to new bets, people familiar with the matter told Bloomberg News.

452854968Bloomberg

Pressure on the rupee has mounted since the Iran war broke out a month ago. The currency has fallen more than 4% over that period to 94.82 as of Friday, and is Asia’s worst performer this year. Uncertainty over the duration of the conflict has prompted global funds to pull more than $11 billion from Indian equities, while index-eligible bonds have seen record outflows of $1.6 billion in March.
Part of the challenge for policymakers is where that pressure is coming from. While the rupee trades in Mumbai, price signals are increasingly determined overseas in hubs like Singapore, London and New York, through derivatives that let investors take positions without access to domestic markets.That makes traditional intervention less effective. Large positions can build outside India’s regulatory reach and feed back to domestic markets via arbitrage, forcing the RBI to respond by selling dollars, draining reserves while doing little to curb the underlying build-up.

By capping how much risk banks can carry, authorities are trying to make it harder for those positions to accumulate in the first place — echoing steps taken in 2011, when the RBI tightened banks’ net open position limits.

“This is a period of extreme stress for the rupee because of an unprecedented energy shock,” said R. Gurumurthy, a former RBI regional director who previously oversaw dollar-rupee interventions. “If you look at past instances where the rupee has faced such rapid depreciation in such a short time, the RBI has always stepped in with exceptional steps.”

452502852Bloomberg

The growth in offshore trading has long unsettled the RBI. When London overtook Mumbai as the top center for rupee trading in 2019, officials warned that offshore rupee trading was being driven by “speculators and arbitrageurs.”

Most of this activity is in non-deliverable forwards — contracts commonly used in emerging markets, especially for currencies that are not freely traded — allowing investors to hedge or bet on future values without physically exchanging the rupee.

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The market’s rapid expansion has coincided with a persistent slide in the rupee, even as India remains one of the fastest-growing major economies, expanding at more than 7% annually in recent years. Capital markets have also grown, drawing about $16 billion from foreign investors into Indian bonds since their inclusion in JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s flagship index in June 2024.

Yet the rupee has weakened more than 25% since 2019, underscoring the disconnect between strong domestic fundamentals and currency performance.

The offshore market “exhibits exaggerated movements,” said G. Mahalingam, a former RBI executive director who was part of a 2019 task force set up to examine overseas rupee trading. “It takes the lead and the domestic market follows.”

Root Problems

Intervention alone has struggled to close that gap. The RBI was a net seller of $51.7 billion of dollars last year, the most on record, and has continued to step in during bouts of volatility, including at the onset of the Iran conflict.

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The impact has been limited, highlighting the constraints of direct intervention when it runs up against broader macro forces like a strong dollar and shifting global risk sentiment. Other emerging-market currencies like the Philippine peso and South Korean won have also tumbled after the Middle East conflict broke out.

“Trying to stem currency depreciation by putting the squeeze on offshore markets rarely has the intended effect of staving off speculative pressures,” said Eswar Shanker Prasad, senior professor of trade policy at Cornell University. “The root problems underlying a currency’s falling value need to be addressed.”

With intervention proving costly, the central bank has widened its approach. Besides the limits on open positions, it has also proposed stricter reporting rules requiring overseas affiliates of lenders to disclose rupee-linked trades to a clearing house supervised by the RBI, in a bid to better understand who is driving offshore activity and why.

The plan has met resistance. Global banks said it could breach client confidentiality, conflict with data and reporting rules in other jurisdictions and require major changes to their systems, data formats and legal agreements.

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“Some banks may need time to set up their reporting mechanisms, which could result in a temporary, limited decline in liquidity,” said Rajeev De Mello, global macro portfolio manager at Gama Asset Management.

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Trump rejects Iran’s response to US peace proposal as ’unacceptable’

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Trump rejects Iran’s response to US peace proposal as ’unacceptable’


Trump rejects Iran’s response to US peace proposal as ’unacceptable’

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Rio Tinto, Yindjibarndi sign Jinbi green power deal

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Rio Tinto, Yindjibarndi sign Jinbi green power deal

A power offtake deal signed by iron ore miner Rio Tinto will underpin construction of Australia’s first Indigenous-backed large renewable energy project in the Pilbara.

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No summer border delays for Brits, Greek tourism minister says

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No summer border delays for Brits, Greek tourism minister says

Olga Kefalogianni says the Greek government doesn’t want visitors to be “burdened” by biometric checks.

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Oil jumps as US and Iran disagree on peace proposal

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Oil jumps as US and Iran disagree on peace proposal
SINGAPORE: Oil prices jumped $3 a barrel on Monday as the United States and Iran failed to agree to a peace proposal drafted by Washington while the Strait of Hormuz remained largely closed, keeping global energy supplies tight.

Brent crude futures climbed $3.18 or 3.14% to $104.47 ‌a barrel by ⁠2336 ⁠GMT, extending a 1.23% gain on Friday.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate was at $98.51 a barrel, up $3.09, or 3.24%, after settling 0.64% higher in the previous session.

Hopes for an imminent end to the 10-week-old U.S.-Iran conflict that would allow oil transit through the Strait of Hormuz were dashed after President Donald Trump on Sunday ⁠dismissed the ‌Iranian response to a U.S. proposal for peace talks as “unacceptable”.

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Trump is scheduled to arrive in Beijing on ⁠Wednesday and is expected to discuss Iran among other topics with Chinese President Xi Jinping, according to U.S. officials.


“Market attention now shifts squarely to President Trump’s visit to China this week,” IG market analyst Tony Sycamore said in a note.
“There is hope he can persuade Beijing to leverage its influence over Iran to push for a ‌comprehensive ceasefire and a resolution to the ongoing disruption in the Strait of Hormuz.” The world has lost about 1 billion barrels of ⁠oil over the past two months and energy markets will take time to stabilise even if flows resume, Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser said on Sunday.

Another two tankers laden with crude exited the Strait of Hormuz last week with trackers switched off to avoid Iranian attacks, Kpler shipping data showed, underscoring a rising trend to sustain Middle East oil exports.

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India underperforms Asian rivals amid earnings and valuation strain

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India underperforms Asian rivals amid earnings and valuation strain
Mumbai: When the equity market of the fastest growing economy is inflicting losses on investors in contrast to those growing at half the rate but returning 50% in less than six months, there appears to be a paradox. But there could be reasons behind it, however outlandish they may sound.

It is perplexing for some as to why Indian equities are down 7.5% this year while South Korea, whose economy is projected by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to grow at half of India’s – at 3.3% – has rallied 74% drawing global investors. The answer lies in corporate earnings and not economic growth.

Every few years, a fever grips the investing community and that drives a set of stocks to dizzying heights even while others in the same market languish. The current theme is that of Artificial Intelligence (AI) . While most of the companies like OpenAI and Anthropic that are driving the transformation are still in private markets, the desire to grab a share of that pie is driving the average investor to listed companies securing revenues from those pioneering AI.

Silicon chips are the foundation on which the AI revolution stands. Any company producing them is a winner. Nvidia Inc., a chip maker, is valued beyond $5 trillion, which is more than the GDP of India. This craze to own the future is spilling over to South Korea and Taiwan where a few companies such as Samsung Electronics are involved in producing the chips for AI.

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The rush to own chip makers has pushed South Korea’s market value to $4 trillion, double that of its GDP. In contrast, India’s market capitalization is at around $4.9 trillion while the GDP is around $4.15 trillion.


What is making the difference? Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, the chip makers!
The revenue and profit potential of companies developing Large Language Model AIs may still be on paper, but the earnings for those supplying chips are real.The unprecedented demand for chips is forcing analysts to forecast earnings growth of 220% for Korea and 58% for Taiwan. By contrast, India that doesn’t have a direct AI play is at 18%.

Some analysts project Samsung to earn a profit of $250 billion this year and SK Hynix $150 billion. Taiwan’s TSMC is projected at $100 billion. The entire Indian listed corporate system may earn around $200 billion. When Korean and Taiwan companies are growing, Indian companies are staring at a cut in their earnings estimates.

Even if the earnings are skewed with just a handful of companies, investors chase value where those assets are still cheap compared to Indian companies. While Korea is trading at around 9.5 times, Taiwan is at 19 times forward year earnings. In contrast, India is still at 19.5 times which makes the local market unattractive even to other peers – reflected in MSCI EM at 12.5 times.

“Global markets are pricing in 20-40% EPS growth, 12-18 times price-to-earnings, versus India’s 18% EPS growth,” says a strategist at Motilal Oswal Securities. “A sustainable earnings growth delivery is critical for reversing the underperformance.”

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Apart from the relatively poor corporate earnings growth and steep valuations, India’s long-term dependence on capital flows for meeting its imports is translating into a weaker financial market.

The US-Iran war has not only pushed up energy prices by more than 40% steeply raising import bills, it is also threatening to disrupt supplies in the medium term if the war doesn’t end soon.

Indian rupee is trading at historic lows as foreign investors pull out record funds as they chase assets that are attractive in terms of valuations as well as earnings growth.

“The most exposed macro variable to the current shock is the balance of payment, followed by fiscal position,” says Aastha Gudwani, economist at Barclays. “Administered prices mute immediate inflation pass-through, but at the cost of growing fiscal strain if supply risks persist. Balance of Payments is likely to reel under the stress of shrinking capital inflows.”

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This is a further blow to overseas investors who read their returns in US dollar terms. Looking through that prism, the Nifty is down about 8% since its January peak in Rupee terms, and 12% in USD.

To be sure, warnings have been sounded on Wall Street’s highly skewed AI investments.

The key to reversing India’s underperformance lies in boosting corporate earnings and easing macro pressures. Or, in the bursting of the AI bubble.

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UOB targets revenue growth as Citi merger adds 8.5 million clients across Southeast Asia

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UOB targets revenue growth as Citi merger adds 8.5 million clients across Southeast Asia

UOB reported SGD 1.4 billion Q1 2026 net profit, with NIM compression driving a shift toward fee-led growth. Following Citibank integration, the bank targets 8.5 million ASEAN customers for wealth, trade, and digital income diversification, aiming to double wealth revenue by 2030.

Key Points

• UOB reported SGD 1.4 billion in Q1 2026 net profit, with net interest margin compressing to 1.82%, prompting a strategic shift toward fee-driven income from wealth management, cards, trade, and treasury services.

• Following completion of its Citibank integration, UOB is focused on monetizing its 8.5 million ASEAN customers, targeting doubled wealth income by 2030 through improved investment penetration, digital distribution, and relationship banking.

• Balance sheet discipline remains intact with a 1.5% non-performing loan ratio and CET1 at 15.3%, while AI tools and regional connectivity initiatives support productivity and cross-border growth across ASEAN markets.

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UOB’s Q1 2026 Results: Navigating Margin Pressure Through Fee-Led Growth

UOB reported SGD 1.4 billion ($1 billion) in net profit for Q1 2026, up 2% quarter-on-quarter but down 4% year-on-year. Declining benchmark rates compressed net interest margin (NIM) to 1.82%, pushing net interest income down 4% year-on-year to SGD 2.3 billion. In response, the bank is accelerating its shift toward fee-driven income streams. Net fee income rose 2% to SGD 637 million, supported by wealth management and loan-related fees, while trading and treasury income rebounded. With the Citibank regional consumer portfolio integration largely complete, UOB is now focused on monetising its enlarged 8.5 million ASEAN customer base through diversified, recurring revenue channels.


Wealth, CASA, and Digital Channels Drive the Fee Strategy

Assets under management grew 5% year-on-year to SGD 198 billion, with the invested AUM ratio improving to 42%, wealth income expanding 6%, and card billings rising 7%. CEO Wee Ee Cheong set an ambitious target of doubling wealth income by 2030, prioritising deeper investment penetration over new client acquisition. The CASA deposit ratio of 58%–60% provides both a funding buffer and a cross-selling foundation. Digitally, approximately 30,000 staff now use Microsoft Copilot, and UOB’s TMRW mobile app is being scaled to serve more customers efficiently. Wee described AI as “augmented intelligence,” reinforcing productivity and relationship-led service delivery across ASEAN markets.


Trade Growth and Balance Sheet Discipline Underpin the Strategy

Trade loans grew 19% year-on-year, while wholesale customer treasury income rose 11%, reflecting strong demand for hedging and cash management solutions amid market volatility. UOB’s involvement in the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone, facilitating over SGD 5.8 billion in foreign direct investment, demonstrates the commercial value of regional connectivity. Balance sheet discipline remains central, with the non-performing loan ratio stable at 1.5%, Common Equity Tier 1 at 15.3%, and full-year NIM guided at 1.75%–1.80%. While Greater China real estate remains a watchpoint, UOB’s strong capital position provides resilience. The key test ahead is translating platform and customer scale into durable, fee-driven earnings growth.

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Undertone bullish, but Nifty faces resistance at 24,600

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Undertone bullish, but Nifty faces resistance at 24,600
Nifty is stuck in a tight band, with 24,600 as resistance and 23,800 as support, leaving traders waiting for a decisive breakout. Analysts highlight mixed signals as the broader bullish structure remains intact, while repeated hurdles and heavy call writing keep sentiment cautious

MEHUL KOTHARI
DVP – TECHNICAL RESEARCH, ANAND RATHI SHARE AND STOCK BROKERS

Where is Nifty headed?
Technically, the index confirmed a breakout above 24,300 and briefly crossed 24,400 before pulling back to retest the zone. A sustained move above 24,400 could drive the index towards 24,600 and 24,800; while a breach below 23,900 may negate the setup and trigger consolidation. Nifty Bank has also broken out of its falling trendline, signalling improving momentum. Resistance near 56,500 remains a key hurdle; unless crossed decisively, the index may face pressure at higher levels. On the downside, support at 55,000 and the previous swing low of 54,200 should provide a cushion in the week ahead. Trading Strategies: • Buy-on-dips: As long as Nifty holds above 23,900–24,000. • Nifty Futures: Go long only after the index closes above 24,400. Stop loss at 24,200; upside target 24,800. • Bank Nifty: Fresh longs above 56,500. A decisive breakout here could unlock further upside momentum.

TOP STOCKS FOR THE WEEK
Latent View Analytics
CMP Rs 315, Stop Loss at Rs 285, Target Rs 355.
The stock has stabilised after a sharp correction, forming a base around Rs 290–300, with accumulation signals and RSI above 55 pointing to rising buying interest and potential recovery towards higher resistance.
Protean eGov Technologies
CMP Rs 585, Stop Loss at Rs 520, Target Rs 680

Forming a base near Rs 520–500 after a prolonged correction, with price above the 20 EMA and RSI above 60, reflecting improving bullish momentum and a strengthening recovery structure.

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Screenshot 2026-05-11 055039Agencies

RUPAK DE
SENIOR TECHNICAL ANALYST, LKP SECURITIES

Where is Nifty headed?
Nifty once again faced resistance near 20-week EMA, failing to reclaim the average for the third straight week, while the recent pullback lost steam near the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of the decline from 26,373 to 22,182. The index remains below rising trendline resistance, with consolidation around 24,500 adding uncertainty. While a full reversal looks unlikely, failure to clear 24,750 in the next one to two weeks could open the door to a correction. A decisive breach below the crucial support of 24,000 could intensify weakness and trigger further pressure.

Trading Strategies: Sell Nifty 50 May Futures below 24,200, with a stop loss at 24,310 and a target of 24,000. The setup reflects weakening short-term momentum, and a breakdown below this support zone could trigger fresh selling pressure.

TOP STOCKS FOR THE WEEK
Sonata Software
Buy at Rs 297, Stop Loss at Rs 287, Target Rs 320

A swing high breakout is expected to propel the stock higher in the near term.

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Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services
Buy at Rs 339, Stop Loss at Rs 328, Target Rs 360

The stock has reclaimed its 50 EMA, confirming a positive trend and improving momentum.

SACCHITANAND UTTEKAR
VP- RESEARCH (TECHNICAL & DERIVATIVES), TRADEBULLS SECURITIES

Where is Nifty headed?
Nifty remains locked in a key range, with 24,600 as the upside hurdle and 23,800 as support. A breakout on either side will set the next meaningful trend; until then, the index is likely to stay range-bound. On the derivatives front, the highest Call OI at 24,500 signals strong resistance, while the highest Put OI at 24,000 points to solid support. Heavier call writing versus puts reflects caution, with participants hedging or anticipating limited upside.

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Overall, traders may stick to stock-specific and range-bound strategies until Nifty moves decisively beyond the 24,600–23,800 zone.

Trading Strategies: Nifty: Fresh longs only on a sustained closing breakout above 25,600. Until then, a balanced long–short approach remains prudent. Bank Nifty: Initiate longs above 56,200 with targets of 56,800–57,300. Keep a strict stop loss at 55,800 to manage risk.

TOP STOCKS FOR THE WEEK
Firstsource Solutions
CMP Rs 274, Stop Loss at Rs 228, Target Rs 325.

FSL witnessed a strong volume-backed breakout from its `207–240 consolidation range. The stock closed above its 21-day and 50-day averages for the first time in 2026, signalling bullish momentum.

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Poonawalla Fincorp
CMP Rs 462, Stop Loss at Rs 428, Target Rs 510.

Poonawala has broken out above the 430 neckline of an inverse head-and-shoulders pattern. Sustaining above breakout levels along with a bullish 21/50-day moving average crossover supports positive momentum.

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Pimco CIO sees risk of US Fed hiking rates due to Iran war

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Pimco CIO sees risk of US Fed hiking rates due to Iran war
The war in Iran may lead the Federal Reserve to further delay interest-rate cuts and instead raise rates, Pimco Chief Investment Officer Dan Ivascyn told the Financial Times.

The bond powerhouse’s CIO said surging energy prices tied to Iran’s closing of the Strait of Hormuz create a new challenge for US policymakers who have struggled to bring inflation down to the central bank’s 2% target, the FT reported, citing an interview.

The “US is further away from that, but you are going to see more tightening as it looks today in Europe, the UK and maybe even Japan, and I wouldn’t take it completely off the table for the US either,” Ivascyn told the FT. He said any reduction in rates would be counterproductive “given the inflation dynamic and the uncertainty around inflation,” saying any such move “very well could lead to higher intermediate long-term rates.”

Franklin Templeton CEO Jenny Johnson told the FT that “inflation is going to be harder to keep control of” for the Fed. Investors are showing an increased appetite for inflation-protected assets, Johnson was cited as saying.

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The Fed kept rates steady in its past two meetings. Few market watchers expect rate hikes in the near term but there is uncertainty over what the central bank may do in coming meetings. Three regional Fed presidents dissented from the Fed policy statement in April saying the board had a bias toward easing policy.


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Earnings call transcript: Evolus Inc Q1 2026 misses EPS forecast, stock rises

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Earnings call transcript: Evolus Inc Q1 2026 misses EPS forecast, stock rises

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Six people found dead in boxcar in Laredo, Texas, police say

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Six people found dead in boxcar in Laredo, Texas, police say


Six people found dead in boxcar in Laredo, Texas, police say

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