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InTest's Downstream CAPEX Cycle Is Already Showing Signs Of Decline
Business
Councils to get more powers to stop vape and betting shops, PM announces
New vape shops will require planning permission and councils will get more powers to stop betting shops, under government plans aimed at improving high streets.
Prime Minister Andy Burnham said town centres had been “hollowed out” by decades of decline and “for many people, the high streets they grew up with have become unrecognisable”.
BBC News has exposed organised crime on high streets across the country, revealing shops selling illegal cigarettes and vapes, selling cannabis and cocaine, enabling illegal working and suspected money-laundering.
The Conservatives and Reform said the proposals would lead to “more empty” shops, without tax relief for other small businesses.
Burnham said the measures will give councils more power to control what businesses open in town centres.
The proposals come as the prime minister embarks on a tour of the UK, with Downing Street saying he will be in “listening mode” during his visits as he works on a “10-year plan to bring back hope”.
The plans announced by the government include:
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Changes to planning law which would mean every new shop selling e-cigarettes, or vapes, would need to apply to their local council for permission to open (England only)
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Tightening the definition of a vape shop to prevent businesses avoiding the rules by describing themselves as a general convenience store or retailer (England only)
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Scrapping a rule known as “aim to permit”, which currently restricts councils’ ability to refuse new betting shops and 24-hour slot machine shops (Great Britain-wide)
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Requiring planning permission for new adult gaming centres, which offer 24-hour access to gambling machines (England only)
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New powers to extend closure orders for mini-marts and vape shops found to be selling illegal tobacco or up to twelve months, something previously proposed by former Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer (England and Wales)
The National Crime Agency (NCA) estimates that at least £1bn of criminal cash is laundered through high street stores in the UK each year through businesses connected to the sale of fake goods, tax evasion, illegal working and illegal drug supply.
Burnham said “the rise of vape shops, betting shops and rogue operators have replaced the shops, services, and community spaces that people are crying out for”.
He added: “That’s not on. I said we would improve Britain’s high streets, and that’s exactly what we are starting to do.
“We’re putting communities back in control and giving local people a real say over what opens on their high street.”
Business
Nvidia gets $500bn from major banks to develop AI data centres
Nvidia has teamed up with some of Wall Street’s largest banks to help raise $500bn (£370bn) in capital to develop artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure.
The chipmaker said it had struck deals with Apollo, BlackRock, Blackstone, Brookfield, Goldman Sachs and KKR, and that the banks were for the first time treating AI hardware and infrastructure, often referred to as “compute”, as a separate asset class.
“In AI, compute is revenue”, Jensen Huang, chief executive of Nvidia, said. “We are bringing the world’s leading long-term capital providers together to independently underwrite AI infrastructure.”
The financing will go towards Nvidia’s own projects and those being built by its partners.
Infrastructure projects backed by this fund will include the construction of new data centres to house, operate, and cool miles of stacked computer chips that process AI data and actions.
This will also back new factories to manufacture the AI chips needed to power these systems.
“Compute has become a critical infrastructure asset”, Joe Bae and Scott Nuttall, co-cheif executives of KKR, said in a joint statement. “As we’ve scaled our approach to digital infrastructure, we’ve learned that delivery, not ambition, is the hard part.”
Essentially every major technology and AI company uses Nvidia’s computer chips, or graphics processing units (GPUs), to power their services, AI platforms and AI chatbots.
Companies using Nvidia’s popular chips or GPUs include Google, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, SpaceX, Tesla, OpenAI and Anthropic.
Such companies have collectively spent over $1 trillion, external in just three years on AI projects and infrastructure, with much more spending expected. And their demand for Nvidia’s chips and services has driven the stock market value of the company up five fold in three years.
In a statement on Monday, Huang referred to Nvidia’s role as a chip-maker as the company’s beginning.
“Today, we are helping create a new class of productive, investable infrastructure: AI factories,” he said.
With a new ability to tap some funding from the banks partnering with Nvidia, such banks will be able to finance more of the AI boom.
Jim Zelter, president of Apollo, a lender which manages more than $800 million in assets, said: “Modern compute has emerged as a scarce, mission-critical asset class.”
It is also “positioned to drive significant long-term economic growth and productivity gains”, Zelter added.
BlackRock last month entered into an individual deal with Meta, external to finance and take a majority ownership stake in one data centre in Texas.
Anthropic also recently entered into a deal with Macquarie Asset Management and GIC, an investment bank in Singapore, for its own build-out of AI infrastructure.
The company did not specify the size of the deal, but said more financing was needed as its popular chatbot Claude had become so popular that the “demand requires significant new compute”.
Business
Tantalus Systems: Q2 Wasn’t A Thesis Breaker, But I’m More Cautious (TSX:GRID:CA)
My name is María Fernanda and I’m currently studying an MBA. My inspiration investors are Warren Buffett, Peter Lynch and Terry Smith, so I look for quality companies at a reasonable valuation. I believe that, in the long term, fundamentals are what drive the share price, so I look to predict what a business’s earnings per share will do.
Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of GRID:CA either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.
Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.
Business
Wealthy Americans are surging in New Zealand golden visa applications
Kevin Brady, former House Ways and Means Committee chairman and an advisor to Americans for Free Markets, told FOX Business that steep taxes and heavy regulation are driving businesses and individuals to leave blue states.
Wealthy Americans are investing in New Zealand’s “golden visas” as they look to relocate to the South Pacific nation.
The Financial Times reported that over 700 wealthy foreigners have applied for New Zealand’s golden visa in the last 14 months – an increase from 115 in the prior three years – after the government eased the criteria for approval.
Over one-third of the applications submitted since April 2025 were filed by Americans, according to the report. It also noted that Americans accounted for 277 of the applications, with many Californians expressing interest in the golden visa, which is formally known as the Active Investor Plus Visa.
The golden visa program requires applicants to make a minimum investment of $5 million New Zealand dollars over three years, with funds invested in local funds, companies or charities – though the philanthropic commitment is capped at 20% of the total investment.
PARADISE TRAVEL DESTINATION SEES ‘GOLDEN’ VISA BOOM, ROLLS OUT BRAND-NEW OFFERING

New Zealand’s golden visa program is designed to attract foreign investment to cities like Auckland, with indefinite residential status on offer. (Fiona Goodall/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
An additional 127 applicants have sought a golden visa under a separate program which entails investing $10 million in New Zealand’s passive assets, like bonds, over a five-year period.
Foreigners who receive a golden visa have the right to remain in New Zealand for an indefinite period of time, including the right to work in the country of over 5 million people.
The New Zealand government recently eased some of the other rules governing the golden visa programs, including removing an English language requirement and relaxing the amount of time required for recipients to spend in the country.
AMERICA’S ELITE LEAD BOOM OF ‘GOLDEN’ VISA APPLICATIONS TO VACATION DESTINATION

A cable car travels above the central business district in Wellington, New Zealand. (Mark Coote/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
It also reduced the minimum investment requirement from the original 2022 requirement of $15 million to either $5 million for the growth category and to $10 million for the “balanced” category, while the range of acceptable investments was also broadened for the balanced category to include bonds and property investments.
Individuals who apply for golden visas in the growth category must spend at least 21 days in New Zealand over three years, after the government eased the requirements around the amount of time that must be spent in the country.
Under the balanced investment category, holders of the golden visa must spend at least 105 days in New Zealand over five years.

A view of Queenstown, New Zealand. (Varuth Pongsapipatt/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images / Getty Images)
However, that time-in-country requirement may be reduced by 14 days for each $1 million in New Zealand dollars invested in growth category investments up to a maximum reduction of 42 days – at which point the visa holder must spend 63 days in the country over five years.
Investments made to reduce the time requirement would have to be proposed before the visa application is approved in principle.
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Fox News Digital’s Ashley J. DiMella contributed to this report.
Business
RadNet, Inc. (RDNT) Q2 2026 Earnings Call Transcript
Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the RadNet, Inc. Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Mark Stolper, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead.
Mark Stolper
Executive VP & CFO
Thank you. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining Dr. Howard Berger and me today to discuss RadNet’s second quarter 2026 financial results. On this call, we have also invited Kees Wesdorp, President and CEO of Digital Health, and Sham Sokka, Chief Operating and Technology Officer of Digital Health. who will share additional information about the progress of the digital health operating segment.
Before we begin today, we’d like to remind everyone of the safe harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Specifically, statements concerning anticipated future financial and operating performance, RadNet’s ability to continue to grow the business by generating patient referrals and contracts with radiology practices, recruiting and retaining technologists, receiving third-party reimbursement for diagnostic imaging services, successfully integrating acquired operations, generating revenue and adjusted EBITDA for the acquired operations as estimated, successfully selling and licensing digital health solutions, among
Business
Ross Gerber Wants Elon Musk To Build A Starlink AI Phone That Has No Apps At All, Investor Says Today
Investor Ross Gerber is pitching Elon Musk on a new kind of smartphone: one built around Starlink’s satellite network, powered by artificial intelligence, and stripped of the app-based interface that has defined mobile devices for nearly two decades.
Gerber, the chief executive of Gerber Kawasaki Wealth and Investment Management and a longtime commentator on Musk’s companies, laid out the concept in a series of posts on the social platform X over the weekend. He described envisioning a Starlink-powered phone with roughly three days of battery life that would abandon traditional app icons entirely in favor of a single, instruction-driven interface. According to Gerber, the device would simply do what it’s told, functioning less like a conventional smartphone and more like a direct extension of an AI assistant.
The idea emerged partly as a response to a competing device concept from OpenAI. Gerber criticized reports of a smart speaker under development at the Sam Altman-led company, calling the move an “obvious miss” and arguing that a phone-based approach, rather than a stationary speaker, made more sense as a vehicle for consumer AI. Details of OpenAI’s hardware plans have circulated for months amid broader industry speculation about a wave of new AI-native devices, including wearables and other non-traditional form factors, following high-profile hires and partnerships in the space.
In his vision for the Starlink phone, Gerber said the device would be able to connect to the internet anywhere in the world by relying on SpaceX’s satellite network rather than traditional cellular infrastructure, and that it would come with a fixed-rate cost structure rather than the tiered data plans typically offered by wireless carriers. The pitch drew on Starlink’s existing reputation for providing connectivity in remote or underserved areas, a capability SpaceX has marketed heavily since the satellite internet service’s public launch.
The concept gained additional traction in the replies to Gerber’s posts, where another user directly suggested that Musk build a Starlink-branded smartphone, adding that they would switch away from their current wireless carrier if such a device became available. Gerber endorsed the idea in his response, saying, “Many would buy one just as a back up… I have two starlink systems.” His reply pointed to Starlink hardware’s existing appeal among a subset of consumers already using the satellite service as a backup or supplemental connection alongside traditional broadband or cellular service.
Neither Musk nor SpaceX has publicly responded to Gerber’s proposal, and there has been no indication that a Starlink-branded phone is currently in development. Musk has, however, spoken recently about expanding Starlink’s role in connected devices more broadly. The billionaire recently discussed plans to eventually equip what he described as billions of vehicles with Starlink connectivity, following the appearance of a Tesla robotaxi, sometimes referred to as a cybercab, spotted testing in Dallas equipped with a Starlink dish. Musk has framed satellite-based connectivity as one of the only practical ways to deliver high-bandwidth internet access to a global fleet of connected vehicles, given the limitations of relying solely on terrestrial cellular networks.
Gerber’s proposal comes at a notable moment for SpaceX, whose stock traded higher in premarket activity Monday. Shares climbed more than 3% to above $137, pushing the stock back above its initial public offering price of $135 per share after a stretch of declines in recent weeks. SpaceX had fallen sharply from its post-IPO high in the weeks following its public listing, a decline that drew commentary from other market watchers questioning whether the stock’s valuation had run ahead of the company’s near-term fundamentals. Despite Monday’s rebound, ranking data tracked by Benzinga has continued to show an unfavorable price trend for the stock across short, medium and long-term measures.
The idea of a satellite-connected, AI-driven phone touches on several trends converging across the technology industry in 2026, as major players race to define what a truly AI-native device might look like. Apple, Google and a range of startups have all faced questions in recent months about how artificial intelligence assistants might eventually reshape or replace the app-centric interface that has defined smartphones since the iPhone’s debut in 2007. OpenAI’s reported hardware ambitions, along with device concepts from other AI labs, reflect a broader industry bet that voice- and instruction-based interaction could eventually reduce reliance on the grid-of-apps format that has dominated mobile computing for nearly two decades.
For SpaceX and Starlink specifically, a phone concept would represent a significant expansion beyond the company’s current hardware lineup, which has centered on satellite dishes and routers designed for home, business and vehicle connectivity rather than handheld consumer devices. Musk has previously discussed direct-to-cell satellite technology enabling standard smartphones to connect to Starlink’s network without specialized hardware, a service SpaceX has been rolling out in partnership with wireless carriers including T-Mobile in the United States. A dedicated Starlink-branded phone, as described in Gerber’s posts, would go further by building satellite connectivity directly into a standalone device rather than layering it onto existing carrier networks.
Whether Musk or SpaceX ultimately act on Gerber’s suggestion remains unclear, and no formal announcement or roadmap for such a device has been made public. For now, the proposal remains a piece of investor commentary rather than a confirmed product in development, though it adds to a growing public conversation about what shape the next generation of AI-driven consumer hardware might take.
Business
Intel Shares Slide Below The $100 Mark As Chipmaker Unveils Surprise $15 Billion Stock Offering Today
Shares of Intel Corp. fell more than 4% Monday morning after the chipmaker announced a surprise $15 billion underwritten public offering of common stock, sending the stock back below the psychologically significant $100 level after weeks of sharp gains.
The stock traded at $97.21 as of 10:05 a.m. Eastern time, down $4.44, or 4.37%, on the Nasdaq. Shares had fallen as much as 5% earlier in the session to around $96.97, according to trading data, before paring some of the decline. The drop stood out against a broader market that was largely flat Monday, with the S&P 500 up just slightly and the Nasdaq Composite little changed, underscoring that the move was driven by company-specific news rather than any sector-wide or macroeconomic pressure.
Intel disclosed the proposed stock sale in a regulatory filing Monday, saying it plans to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and working capital, as the company continues to fund an ongoing turnaround effort centered on expanding its chip manufacturing and foundry operations. The company did not specify the exact number of shares to be offered in its initial announcement.
The offering lands at a moment of relative strength for Intel’s stock, which had more than doubled so far in 2026, gaining roughly 175% year-to-date through Friday’s close before Monday’s announcement. That rally gave the company what analysts described as a favorable window to raise growth capital while its shares were trading at elevated levels, even though the move still triggered investor concern over the dilution that a $15 billion equity raise would cause for existing shareholders.
The stock sale follows a string of recent developments underscoring both Intel’s improving operational momentum and the scale of investment still required to execute its turnaround. The company’s most recent quarterly results showed revenue climbing 25.4% year-over-year to $16.13 billion, with its Data Center and AI segment posting 59% growth, a performance that has helped fuel investor optimism about Intel’s position in the broader AI buildout. Intel has guided third-quarter 2026 revenue to a range of $15.8 billion to $16.8 billion, giving underwriters recent operating momentum to highlight as they market the new shares to investors.
At the same time, Intel has continued to raise its spending plans. The company lifted its 2026 capital expenditure outlook to $20 billion, up from a prior target of $18 billion set in July, as it works toward a stated goal of beginning high-volume production on its next-generation 14A manufacturing process by 2028. That expanding capital intensity has kept balance-sheet concerns in view for some investors, with Intel carrying roughly $50.5 billion in debt against approximately $29.7 billion in cash and investments, a gap that has factored into cautious commentary from parts of the analyst community even as the company’s turnaround narrative has gained broader traction this year.
Wall Street’s response to the stock offering reflected a familiar divide in sentiment toward Intel. The broader analyst consensus rating sits at Hold, with an average price target near $112, implying continued confidence in the stock’s longer-term trajectory even after Monday’s pullback. Rosenblatt has remained a notable outlier, maintaining a Sell rating on the stock while recently raising its price target to $65 from $50, a level that reflects lingering skepticism about Intel’s ability to fund its expansion and execute its foundry ambitions without further diluting shareholders.
Monday’s decline adds to a period of significant volatility for Intel shares over the past two weeks. The stock climbed from around $81.88 on July 29 to a high above $103 on August 7, a rapid run driven by a mix of positive earnings momentum, progress on new product initiatives including HDMI 2.1 packaging technology, and broader optimism around Intel’s role in artificial intelligence infrastructure. That runup had left the stock trading in a tight range between roughly $100 and $103 in the days leading up to Monday’s offering announcement, before the new stock sale abruptly reversed the recent momentum.
The offering also comes just days after Intel disclosed an $8.2 billion investment tied to SoftBank, a transaction reported last week that added to a series of high-profile financial moves the company has made this year as it works to shore up its balance sheet and fund its manufacturing ambitions. Intel has increasingly turned to outside capital and strategic partnerships over the past year as it seeks to compete more directly with rivals in both traditional chipmaking and the broader artificial intelligence hardware market, a shift that has reshaped how investors evaluate the company relative to peers such as AMD, Nvidia and Broadcom.
Notably, those peer stocks held comparatively steady Monday even as Intel shares slid, reinforcing that the day’s move was tied specifically to the equity offering rather than any broader shift in sentiment toward the semiconductor sector. Some market commentary Monday pointed to a potential near-term retest of the $80 support level for Intel shares if dilution concerns persist, though the stock’s sharp gains earlier in the year have left it well above where it traded for much of the past two years.
With the offering still pending completion, investors are likely to watch closely for further details on pricing and the final size of the stock sale in the coming days, along with any additional commentary from Intel executives on how the newly raised capital will be allocated across the company’s expanding manufacturing and AI-related investment plans.
Business
Which Stocks Will Go Up With The AI Boom? Part I: The Semiconductor Winners
The author is a director at a small Boston-based software company where he oversees India operations across HR, finance, and business development. His broader professional background spans entrepreneurship, operations, and management across multiple industries. Earlier in his career, he was involved in building out a bottled beverages plant, reflecting a longstanding interest in business building, execution, and commercial strategy. He also holds a PhD in history and teaches part-time at a local college, bringing a research-driven and analytical perspective to both his professional and investing workHe has been investing in U.S. equities for nearly two decades, having started well before international access to U.S. markets became commonplace for Indian investors. Over time, he has developed a style that sits between value and growth. He is most interested in businesses where long-term earnings potential, competitive positioning, or strategic optionality are not yet fully reflected in the stock price. His work is grounded in valuation, but he also looks closely at business quality, management execution, industry structure, and the durability of growth.His primary sector focus is software, IT, and AI, including the growing application of AI across industries such as healthcare. He is especially interested in companies with scalable models, improving economics, and the ability to compound earnings over time. At the same time, his interests are not limited to technology. He also follows real estate-related opportunities, including REITs, and remains open to writing on other sectors where the investment case is compelling.On Seeking Alpha, he aims to write thoughtful, research-based articles that combine business analysis with valuation discipline. His goal is not simply to identify attractive stories but to assess whether the market is mispricing risk, growth, or long-term earnings power. He writes to share well-reasoned ideas with serious investors, refine his own thinking through public analysis, and contribute to a more disciplined discussion around investing. The author is associated with another Seeking Alpha analyst – Dr. Manimala M.
Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to initiate any such positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.
Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.
Business
From gold and LIC policy to SIPs and crypto: How investment habits changed from Boomers to Millennials to Gen Z
Between these two decisions lies the story of how India transformed the way its people build wealth. One generation saved because it had few alternatives; the next invests because it has many. That, perhaps more than anything else, is what financial inde pendence looks like.
To understand how all this has played out, ET Wealth spoke to seven investors between the ages of 18 and 67. Their portfolios look wildly differ ent from one another. Each of them started investing in a different India, with different products and a different idea of what money was even for. We explore how today’s young investors differ from their parents.
The careful saver
For 67-year-old Bengaluru-based ad vertising professional Pratap Kumar, building wealth started with saving, not investing. When he began earning in the late 1980s, money was always tight. “Those days salaries were not that high,” he recalls. With two sons to educate and household expenses piling, whatever he could save went into safe and familiar options. Gold was one of them. He regularly put money into jewellery shop instalment schemes. “You paid every month, and after 24 months you could buy gold by adding a little extra money,” he says. He also contributed to his provident fund while working in a salaried job.
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Those savings later helped him build the first floor of his house. When he left his job in 2001 to work on his own, he became an LIC and general insurance agent for a couple of years to earn an additional income while building his business.
ALSO READ | Think Gen Z is financially careless? Their investing habits say otherwise
The stock market never attracted him in his early years. His father and brother invested in shares, but his own experi ence with Initial Public Offers (IPOs) was disappointing. “Most of the IPOs I applied for with the little money I had, I never got lucky,” he says. With limited savings and a fear of losing money, equities never became a priority.
His story shows how many Indians ap proached money before financial markets became widely accessible. Savings ac counts, provident funds, gold and fixed deposits were considered safe, while stocks were seen as risky and difficult to under stand.
Things changed in the early 2000s when he met a financial adviser. Around 2002-03, he began investing through SIPs in mutual funds and continued them for two decades. Over time, he also invested in fixed depos its, post office savings schemes, senior citi zen savings schemes and insurance. Even today, he keeps a small amount in direct equities, buying and selling shares for mod est profits.
His portfolio changed slowly over the years. Until his late 30s, almost all his mon ey stayed in a savings account. After turn ing 40, he moved into mutual funds while continuing with bank deposits and other safe investments. Looking back, he believes mutual funds played the biggest role in building his wealth and helped him invest in real estate as well. His only regret is not investing more in equities earlier. “I could have done better,” he says. Today, Kumar estimates his net worth in crores. But for him, wealth is not about the number. “It’s the confidence that I don’t need to depend on anyone for anything,” he says.
Bricks and compounding
If Kumar’s story is about preserving wealth, Jayati Ghosh’s is about adding to it, one layer at a time. Ghosh , a 55-year-old resident of Kolkata, joined HDFC in 1994, after graduating. She started at the bottom of the organisation and spent 30 years at the firm, achieving financial freedom at 52 and retiring as Deputy Vice President in 2023 after HDFC merged with HDFC Bank. “Our wealth was built patiently over decades through discipline, consistency and the power of compounding,” she says. Like many salaried employees in the 1990s, her first investment was a recurring deposit. She also bought LIC endowment and money-back policies, which were popu lar at the time. But today, she feels those products did not create much wealth. “The money stayed there for years, and the re turns were small,” she says.
As India’s economy opened up, new in vestment opportunities started appearing. In 1995, HDFC offered shares to her at Rs 10 each. That became her first real investment in the stock market. Soon after, she began applying for IPOs. One of her early suc cesses was UTI Bank (now Axis Bank). She bought shares at around Rs 20 and later sold them for about Rs 60-70.
ALSO READ | Direct mutual funds: Why lower fees may not mean higher returns
She became more active in equities dur ing the early 2000s, but the 2008 market crash changed her approach. She lost around Rs 3.5 lakh, a large amount for her at the time. After that, she stopped trading and focused on holding good companies for the long term.

Pratap Kumar, 67
Bengaluru
Profession: Advertising professional
Started with
Savings account, gold, Provident Fund

Alongside equities, she continued building wealth through other avenues. She contributed not just to Employee Provident Fund (EPF) but also voluntarily increased her PF contributions for almost three dec ades. Her home loan Equated Monthly Instalments (EMIs) gradually built a valuable real estate asset. As her income increased, she started SIPs in mutual funds around 2016-17 and later added products like Portfolio Management Services (PMS) and Alternative Investment Funds (AIF).
Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) played a key role in Ghosh’s wealth creation. She invested 80% of her gratuity amount in unlisted NSE shares at around Rs 800 each. Three years later, the shares are worth about Rs 2,125, taking the investment to near ly 2.7 times its original value. Today, her portfolio reflects how investing in India has evolved. It includes real estate, direct equities, mutual funds, PMS, AIFs, gold, silver and NPS. For Ghosh, financial independence means peace of mind. “Knowing that all my needs are taken care of without depending on a regular salary.”
The sandwich generation
The four investors in the middle of this story—Ravi Nagrani, 42; Navneet Gupta, 39; Monil Thakkar, 29; and Anjali Jaiwal, 28—belong to one broad generation, but they didn’t invest alike. Thakkar and Jaiswal put their very first salary to work in the mar ket. Nagrani and Gupta took the long way round.
The early starter
Ravi Nagrani, a 42-year-old resident of Pune, finished hotel management in 2004, took a job at Grand Hyatt Mumbai on Rs 5,000 a month, paid Rs 1,800 for a shared flat—and started investing. “It was natural for me to invest rather than spend,” he says, crediting his mother’s saving habit in their joint family. He began with bank fixed deposits, the only product he understood. In 2005, after Franklin Templeton set up a stall in the hotel canteen, he made his first equity mu tual fund investment, funding his SIP with a booklet of post-dated cheques.
ALSO READ | Global investing: Should you invest 15% or 50% abroad? Here’s what experts say
The funds did well through the 2007-08 boom. Then came two les sons. In 2008, he got caught in the Reliance Power IPO frenzy as he and his mother put in about Rs 1 lakh. The stock listed near Rs 400 and sank. The hype surrounding the investment was immense. The experience taught him that popularity alone does not make a good investment. But the bigger les son was about holding on. When the 2008 crash hit his mutual funds, his MBA finance professor asked him one question: do you need the money today? He didn’t. Nagrani, who is Co-founder of The Prudent Investor, a mutual fund distributor, didn’t sell. “Staying invested during the 2008-09 crash and continuing to invest over the next two decades helped build a sizeable invest ment portfolio that eventually gave me the confidence to leave the corporate world in 2023,” he says.
For a long stretch, he was roughly 95% equity, with the only debt coming from his compulsory Provident Fund. He added US funds around 2013-14. Today the portfolio is well balanced: around 60-65% total equity (about 46% Indian, 15% global), gold near 14%, and debt around 25%. He skips crypto, and his cricket metaphor explains why. “I don’t need to hit a six on every ball. If I get 10-12% returns, I’ll easily achieve all my life goals.” He describes his position as “Coast FIRE”, a version of Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE), where his retirement corpus is already in place and can grow on its own while he covers his current expenses. “Financial independence isn’t about re tiring early or buying expensive things. It’s control over my time. If I want to play tennis on a weekday morning or take a paragliding lesson, I can. That’s worth more than a bigger house.”

Jayati Ghosh, 55
Kolkata
Profession:Ex-housing finance banker
Started with
Recurring deposits, LIC policies, EPF/VPF, gold savings schemes, FDs


Navneet Gupta, 39
Bengaluru
Profession: Entrepreneur
Started with
Real estate, FDs & gold


Ravi Nagrani, 42
Pune
Profession: Entrepreneur
Started with
Fixed deposits

The late bloomer
Unlike many investors who started with stocks, 39-year-old Navneet Gupta spent more than a decade building wealth without touching the equity market. “Real estate was the natural choice at that time,” says Gupta, founder of ServiceGTD, a managed eldercare platform. His first major invest ment, made in 2013, was an under-construc tion apartment in his hometown. The stock market made him uncomfortable. A close family member had entered the broking business just before the 2008 financial crisis and suffered heavy losses. That experience left a lasting impression. “Our view of the stock market was that it wasn’t the right place to put money,” he recalls. For years, he stayed with real estate, fixed deposits and gold.
The turning point came during the Covid-19 lockdown. With more time on his hands, Gupta started reading books by authors such as Morgan Housel, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger. “I realised there was a method to investing. It wasn’t just gambling,” he says. He started investing in equities in 2021, but unlike many first-time investors during the post-Covid boom, he avoided chasing quick returns. He focused on fundamentally strong companies, invested gradually and held them for the long term.
Three years later, he made another im portant decision. Believing that markets had become expensive, he exited his direct stock portfolio in late 2024 and shifted most of his equity investments to professional portfolio managers. At the same time, he increased his allocation to gold, believing it would perform better if equity markets slowed.
Today, his wealth is spread across real estate, professionally managed equity portfolios, gold, bonds and cash. Looking back, Gupta’s biggest regret is not starting earlier. “I had income from 2009 but started investing in equities only in 2021,” he says. For him, financial independence is about having the confidence to take risks. His sav ings gave him the courage to leave a secure job and start his own business, something he believes would have been impossible without a financial cushion.
From research to riches
For 29-year-old Monil Praful Thakkar, the investment journey began with an unusual trigger: he started investing because he was writing about personal finance. Working on content for financial companies introduced him to mutual funds and stocks, while his then-girlfriend, now his wife, encouraged him to stop just reading about investing and actually get into it.
In February 2019, he started a Rs 5,000 monthly SIP in equity mutual funds. “I have not missed a month since,” he says. At the time, he wasn’t confident enough to pick individual stocks, so mutual funds became his starting point. A year later, after learn ing how to analyse companies, he opened a demat account and bought his first stocks— Infosys, SBI and HDFC Bank.
Just weeks later, the pandemic sent markets crashing. His portfolio fell by nearly 25%, but instead of stopping, he in vested more. “I was getting my salary every month, so I used the opportunity to buy more,” he says.
Today, equities account for nearly 80-90% of his portfolio, spread across mutual funds and direct stocks. He has gradually diversified into gold and recently added Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). One investment he has avoided is crypto currency. “I never understood it well enough to invest,” says the brand and content marketing professional.
His biggest lesson came not from losses but from holding on for too long. One of his stocks multiplied many times before giving up a large part of those gains. Looking back, he believes long-term investing is important, but so is knowing when to book profits.
Over the past seven years, he has invested consistently. His investment corpus is now close to three times his annual salary. More importantly, those investments have already helped him pay for his wedding, buy a vehicle, travel and fund further studies. “What I’m most proud of isn’t the returns,” he says. “I haven’t missed a single monthly investment and have steadily increased the amount I invest. Today, I invest up to Rs 60,000 every month.”

Monil Thakkar, 29
Mumbai
Profession: Brand & Marketing
Started with
Equity mutual funds
Portfolio today
70% equity funds,15% stocks,
7-8% gold, 5% NPS and PF,
2–3% REITs & FDs

Anjali Jaiswal, 28
Prayagraj
Profession: Cyber security engineer
Started with
40-44%Equity Mutual Funds, 20–25% Debt, rest cash/savings
Portfolio today
60–65%Equity, ~20–25% Debt, small allocation to Gold

Evan Thomas Kaduthanam, 18
Thiruvananthapuram
Occupation: CA Foundation student
Started with
Direct stocks (through father’s demat account) in 2020

Goals before returns
Unlike many young investors chasing market returns, 28-year-old Prayagraj resident Anjali Jaiswal began in vesting with a single goal: funding a postgraduate course she otherwise couldn’t afford. She started investing soon after getting her first job in 2020. With no financial background, she re lied on guidance from her brother and a financial planner, who recommend ed equity mutual funds. “The idea was to keep my money safe while learning how investing works,” she says.
She began by investing Rs 10,000 every month from her salary. After switching jobs two years later, she in creased that amount to Rs 20,000-25,000. Her portfolio has also evolved, with equity now making up around two thirds of her investments, while the rest is in debt and a small allocation to gold. Unlike previous generations that often invested first and planned later, Jaiswal builds her portfolio around specific goals. Her postgraduate education was the first milestone, and she successfully funded it through her investments.
Now her focus has shifted to a different set of goals: an international holiday, buy ing a car, getting married, and eventually purchasing a home. For her, financial in dependence isn’t about retiring early. It is about having the freedom to make life choic es without worrying about money. “I want to travel, create memories and make decisions without financial pressure,” she says.
She believes younger investors have more opportunities than their parents did, thanks to better access to information and investment products. But she also believes success still comes down to one thing: disci plined investing over the long term.
Looking at all four investors together, one clear pattern emerges. The difference is not that millennials invest more; it is that they start much earlier. This change is visible across India too. In FY12, shares and mutual funds comprised just 1.8% of household financial savings. By FY25, that share had risen to 15.2%, showing that Indians are now investing earlier than ever before.
Born Into It
Thiruvananthapuram-resident Evan Thomas Kaduthanam, an 18-year-old, represents new India. His first investing ex perience wasn’t a trip to a bank. It was his fa ther’s demat account during the lockdown, around when he was 12. “Father used to give me some pocket money, and I’d try to invest and make some profit.” That early phase was scrappy intraday trading in names like SBI and Tata Steel. “I was losing much more money on the commission fees than any thing else. That’s probably why I stopped.”
His first real goal wasn’t retirement. It was an iPhone. “I was crazy about it in Class 10, and I realised just working for it wouldn’t get me there, so maybe I could invest and get that compounding effect.”
Now earning by building websites and helping brands, Kaduthanam began invest ing in mutual and index funds with his father’s help last year.
He considered crypto but walked away— not because he thought it was too risky, but because he didn’t understand it and found the rules too restrictive.
“There’s a lot of regulation and tax con straints. A safer option was mutual funds or index funds.” Today, about 80% of his port folio is in mutual funds. Including physical gold and a small allocation to direct equi ties, the mix is roughly 80:20.
That instinct, to reject what you don’t understand, is a trait he shares with every older investor in this story, all of whom skipped crypto for the same reason.
Kaduthanam’s goals are near-term and experiential: he bought the iPhone and still didn’t liquidate the investment, and he’s now saving for a bike trip from Kanyakumari to Kashmir. He’s studying for CA Foundation, aiming at investment banking. And he’s clear about the influ encer economy that helped him.
“It’s one of the only free sources of in formation. The videos that teach you fun damentals are worth it. The ones that say buy this stock today for a guaranteed 100% return, those are stupid,” he says.
The biggest difference is the order in which the tools arrived. Earlier generations learnt to invest and then, decades later, got the technology. Kaduthanam learnt the technology first and grew into investing. “The older generation tries to make the most informed decisions; they learn the most about a topic, then invest. The younger generation wants to get into it and learn by doing,” he says.
Financial freedom to an 18-year-old? “Being able to travel around the world with out worrying about things back home.” And no, the money wouldn’t make him stop. “I don’t think I’d stop working. I’d just put in some riskier bets and look ahead.”
Freedom, not security
Seven people. Seven portfolios. Yet the biggest change wasn’t the products—it was how Indians began thinking about money.
Earlier generations saved first and invested only if there was something left at the end of the month. Today’s young investors do the opposite. They invest first and plan their spending around it. Their parents chose products like LIC policies, fixed deposits or plots of land. The younger generation starts with a goal — higher education, travel, a home or financial free dom—and then chooses the investment that helps achieve it.
The meaning of wealth has changed too. For Pratap Kumar, wealth meant never having to depend on anyone. For Ravi Nagrani, it meant having the confidence to leave a corporate job. For Navneet Gupta, it meant taking the risk of becoming an en trepreneur. Monil Thakkar believes true wealth is about having freedom to choose and take hard decisions without being con strained by finances. Anjali Jaiswal is investing for a foreign trip today and a home tomorrow. And 18-year-old Kaduthanam belongs to a generation that has never known an India without online investing.
These changes reflect a much bigger transformation. Over the past decades, India’s incomes have risen, millions of de mat accounts have been opened, and invest ing has become easier than ever. Mutual fund assets have grown rapidly, investment apps have replaced paperwork, and finan cial products are now available at the tap of a phone. Every generation invested differ ently because every generation grew up in a different India.
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