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Sebi proposes to allow FPIs to participate in physically settled commodity derivatives

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Sebi proposes to allow FPIs to participate in physically settled commodity derivatives
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed allowing Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) to participate in non-cash settled, or physically settled, non-agricultural commodity derivative contracts traded on recognised domestic exchanges, subject to a set of safeguards.

The move is aimed at deepening institutional participation and liquidity in India’s commodity derivatives market.

“Based on representations received from stakeholders, deliberations of the Commodity Derivatives Advisory Committee (CDAC), and public comments received on the consultation paper on this subject, and with the objective of deepening institutional participation and liquidity in the commodity derivatives segment, it has been decided to permit FPIs to participate in non-cash (physically) settled non-agricultural commodity derivative contracts, subject to the safeguards specified in this circular,” said SEBI in its latest circular.

Currently, FPIs are permitted to participate in the commodity derivatives segment of recognised stock exchanges through cash-settled non-agricultural commodity derivative contracts and indices comprising non-agricultural commodities, except deliverable options contracts.

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Under the revised framework, FPIs will be allowed to participate in deliverable non-agricultural commodity contracts up to the commencement of the tender or staggered delivery period. They will have to unwind or square off their open positions before the commencement of the tender or staggered delivery period.


On the trading day immediately preceding the commencement of the tender or staggered delivery period, no fresh positions that increase an FPI’s existing position in the expiring contract will be allowed.
Two-tier safeguard mechanismSEBI has put in place a safeguard mechanism to ensure that FPIs do not end up with delivery obligations in physically settled contracts.

The primary and preferred mode of exit will be voluntary square-off or rollover. An FPI will be free to square off or roll over its open positions up to the close of market hours on the day preceding the start of the tender period.

However, if an FPI has not voluntarily squared off or rolled over its open position by the close of market hours on T-3, the safeguard mechanism will be triggered.

The FPI’s open position will then be automatically transferred to the proprietary account of a designated Trading Member (TM) or Trading-cum-Clearing Member (TCM) after market hours on T-1, the day preceding the start of the tender period, before the start of end-of-day activities of the clearing corporation.

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The Professional Clearing Member will have to inform the designated TM by the end of T-2 about the FPI’s open position that is liable to devolve under the safeguard mechanism. This is intended to enable the designated TM to arrange adequate margin ahead of the transfer.

The transfer will be executed at the closing price or daily settlement price declared by the exchange on the day of transfer. It will be treated as a normal market trade for all purposes, including exchange transaction charges, SEBI turnover fees, Commodity Transaction Tax (CTT), stamp duty and GST on turnover charges.

Once the transfer is executed, the FPI’s open position will be deemed to be closed. The FPI will cease to have any further right, title, obligation or exposure in respect of the position, including in relation to the tender or delivery process. All rights and obligations relating to the transferred position will thereafter vest solely with the designated TM or TCM.

SEBI has also clarified that such transfer of positions from an FPI to a TM under the special arrangement will not be treated as an over-the-counter derivative. Existing provisions relating to transfer of positions between client codes applicable to non-institutional transfers, error accounts or off-market transfers will also not apply to this arrangement. The transfer will instead be considered a trade with applicable statutory levies.

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No fresh positions on T-1

No Clearing Member will be permitted to accept or clear any trade that results in an increase in an FPI’s open position in the near-month deliverable contract on T-1, immediately preceding the start of the tender period.

The framework also provides relief to a designated TM or TCM if the transfer of FPI positions causes its proprietary account to exceed applicable position limits.

Such a member will be permitted up to two trading days from the date of transfer to reduce its futures positions and bring them within the prescribed limits, said SEBI.

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During this period, the transferred position will not, solely because of the transfer, be treated as a violation attracting penal action under Annexure J of SEBI’s Master Circular for the Commodity Derivatives Segment.

Proprietary Risk Absorption Charge

SEBI has also provided for a “Proprietary Risk Absorption Charge” that may be incorporated into the onboarding agreement between the FPI and the designated TM or TCM.

The charge may be payable by the FPI where its open position is transferred under the backstop mechanism because the FPI failed to voluntarily square off or roll over the position by T-1.

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The charge is intended to compensate the TM or TCM for the proprietary risk, margin and position-limit burden it absorbs because of the involuntary transfer. It will be over and above any service fee agreed between the parties for effecting the transfer.

The exchange will prescribe the conditions under which the charge is collected. The quantum and manner of computation of the charge will have to be disclosed to and agreed upon by the FPI at the time of onboarding.

The charge will be without prejudice to any penalty leviable by the exchange or clearing corporation under the existing framework.

Onboarding Requirements

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According to the circular, before enabling an FPI to trade in non-cash settled non-agricultural commodity derivative contracts, the Trading Member must put in place either a tripartite agreement among the Professional Clearing Member, Trading Member and FPI, or a bipartite agreement between the Trading-cum-Clearing Member and the FPI, depending on the membership structure through which the FPI operates.

At its discretion, an FPI may enter into an agreement with one TM or TCM across all exchanges and commodities, one TM or TCM per exchange, or one TM or TCM per commodity or group of commodities within each exchange.

The TM or CM will have to inform the relevant exchange or clearing corporation of the arrangement before permitting the FPI to trade in the relevant deliverable commodity derivative contracts. The exchange will enable trading for the FPI only upon confirmation of the arrangement.

SEBI has also asked recognised exchanges having commodity derivatives segments to standardise the format and material terms of the onboarding agreement in consultation with each other, to ensure consistency in safeguards and disclosures applicable to FPIs across exchanges.

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The exchange or clearing corporation will also notify detailed schemes or guidelines for a post-closure window between the designated TM and FPI for open positions held by the FPI one day before the start of the tender period, after normal market hours, at the closing price in the commodity derivatives market segment.

SEBI said the move would deepen institutional participation and liquidity in the commodity derivatives segment.

The framework is also expected to broaden the participant base, improve market depth and price discovery, and strengthen convergence between derivatives and physical markets.

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Wall Street Brunch: Make Or Break Inflation For The Fed (undefined:US10Y)

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J Sainsbury: Positive Progress, But Already Priced In (Rating Downgrade)

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Listen on the go! A daily podcast of Wall Street Breakfast will be available by 8:00 a.m. on Seeking Alpha, iTunes, Spotify.

August CPI could decide the Fed’s September rate move. (0:17) Oracle earnings all about AI spending. (1:34) Apple’s new CEO to unveil its biggest iPhone shakeup in years. (2:23)

The following is an abridged transcript:

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This holiday shortened-week brings make-of-break consumer price numbers for this months’ Fed rate meeting.

With the market closed Monday for Labor Day, the August CPI arrives Friday.

Economists expect a 0.4% rise in the headline number, keeping the annual rate at 3.4%. The core rate, ex food and energy, is seen rising 0.2%, dipping to 2.4% annually from 2.5%.

Wells Fargo economists say that while headline inflation remains “influenced by the ebbs and flows of the conflict in the Middle East, core inflation remains contained.”

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A hot inflation report could cement an FOMC rate hike later this month. Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh’s hawkish Jackson Hole speech spiked odds of a quarter-point rise, but President Donald Trump’s threat to cease trade with a number of nations if rates didn’t come down made it a coin toss. Friday’s better-than-expected rise in payrolls puts hike odds now at 60%.

SA analyst Damir Tokic says the Fed is facing late-cycle dynamics with a strong labor market and high inflation and should “consider inverting the yield curve, or hiking above 5%, starting with a September hike.”

“Otherwise, long-term rates (US10Y) should spike as inflation expectations de-anchor, which would force the Fed to hike even more aggressively due to the 2022-like policy error,” he said.

On the earnings front, Oracle (ORCL) will give the market another glimpse of hyperscaler revenue versus capex when it reports Thursday.

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The consensus is for EPS of $1.74 on revenue of $19.13B.

SA analyst JD Research says despite infrastructure buildout risks, Oracle’s software business and multi-cloud AI database are delivering strong growth and mitigating AI execution concerns.

But ORCL bear Paul Franke says escalating AI LLM fees on consumers and businesses are prompting users to cut back on queries, “raising doubts about the sustainability of ORCL’s hyperscaler strategy.”

Here’s how the rest of the earnings calendar shapes up:

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GameStop (GME) reports Tuesday.

On Wednesday, Chewy (CHWY) weighs in.

Macy’s (M) and Adobe (ADBE) join Oracle on Thursday.

And Kroger (KR) is due Friday.

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Also this week, Apple’s (AAPL) Wednesday product launch event, “Surprise and Shine,” may be its most significant in nearly a decade.

Morgan Stanley analyst Erik Woodring says that along with predictable product launches, “the event will prove to be anything but ordinary.”

“This is because for the first time in 15 years, Tim Cook will not headline the event; instead, new CEO John Ternus will lead the company into its first major iPhone form factor change in nearly 10 years, unveiling the much-anticipated iPhone Fold (Ultra?), alongside what are likely to be the broadest and most significant, like-for-like iPhone price hikes in company history.”

In the news this weekend, should a greenback equal a loonie?

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President Donald Trump criticized the value of Canada’s currency, opening a new front in an escalating trade dispute between the two neighboring countries.

“Canada’s Dollar imbalance with the U.S. is unacceptable,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social. “It has been that way for years — but no longer!”

Trump did not specify what he meant by an imbalance or any action his administration might take. The Canadian dollar gives the country’s exporters a pricing advantage in the U.S. market and recently traded around 72 U.S. cents.

And for income investors, Cigna (CI) goes ex-dividend Tuesday, paying out Sept. 23.

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HP (HPQ) goes ex-dividend Wednesday, with a Sept. 9 payout date.

Nvidia (NVDA) goes ex-dividend Thursday, paying out on Oct. 1.

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MPLX: 7%+ Yield Is Just The Appetizer, The Growth Is The Main Course

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MPLX: 7%+ Yield Is Just The Appetizer, The Growth Is The Main Course

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Credo’s Meltdown Is A Gift – Durable Capex Meets Cooling AI Trade (NASDAQ:CRDO)

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Nebius: A Gift At Current Consolidation - Cloud Super Cycle Continues

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Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of AVGO either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

The analysis is provided exclusively for informational purposes and should not be considered professional investment advice. Before investing, please conduct personal in-depth research and utmost due diligence, as there are many risks associated with the trade, including capital loss.

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Diamond Hill Short Duration Investment Grade Strategy Q2 2026 Commentary

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Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. Diamond Hill Investment Group is a publicly traded company, and its shares trade on the NASDAQ (Ticker: DHIL). Note: This account is not managed or monitored by Diamond Hill Capital Management, and any messages sent via Seeking Alpha will not receive a response. For inquiries or communication, please use Diamond Hill Capital Management’s official channels.

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abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund Q2 2026 Commentary

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TCW Private Asset Income Fund Q2 2026 Commentary (undefined:TPYTX)

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TCW is a leading global asset management firm with more than five decades of investment experience and a broad range of products across fixed income, equities, emerging markets, and alternative investments. TCW’s clients include many of the world’s largest corporate and public pension plans, financial institutions, endowments and foundations, as well as financial advisors and high net worth individuals.
Note: This account is not managed or monitored by TCW, and any messages sent via Seeking Alpha will not receive a response. For inquiries or communication, please use TCW’s official channels.

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Amazon Prime Air Boeing 767 overruns runway at Miami airport

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Trump administration focuses on boosting oil output, Wright says

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Nepal rescuers continue search for missing as identification of dead remains challenge

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Nepal rescuers continue search for missing as identification of dead remains challenge
Kathmandu: Rescuers in Nepal continued searching for those missing, as authorities faced continuing difficulties in identifying the dead, 11 days after devastating floods struck large parts of the country.

The death toll stood at 1,344, while nearly 5,000 people, including 589 foreign nationals, remained missing, according to Nepal Police. Around 13,400 people have been rescued so far.

The disaster was triggered by an ice-rock avalanche near the Nepal-Tibet border on August 26, sending a massive surge of water and debris downstream through the Bhotekoshi River and devastating settlements in northern and central Nepal. Homes, vehicles, roads, bridges and hydropower infrastructure were swept away or damaged.

At least 43 people were killed on the Chinese side, while more than 500 people remained missing in Tibet, according to Chinese media reports.

Of the bodies recovered in Nepal, at least 85 were children, while around 500 were recovered with body parts missing, according to officials. The condition of many bodies has complicated efforts to establish their identities.

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Chitwan district accounted for the largest number of recovered bodies, with 362, followed by other affected districts including Nawalparasi East, Nawalparasi West, Nuwakot, Rasuwa, Gorkha, Dhading and Tanahun, according to Nepal’s National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA).
Only 98 bodies had been identified and handed over to their families, according to NDRRMA.Identifying the dead has emerged as a major challenge, with many bodies recovered after being swept downstream severely damaged, decomposed or recovered only in parts. The police have said that bodies carried far from the disaster sites and those that remained in water and mud have made identification particularly difficult.

Nepal Police has begun collecting DNA samples from relatives of missing people to help identify unclaimed bodies and human remains recovered after the floods. Relatives in Nepal can provide samples through the Nepal Police Hospital in Kathmandu or their nearest district police office.

More than 1,000 unidentified bodies have been buried after DNA samples were collected to facilitate their identification in the future, officials said.

Hospitals struggled to cope with the growing number of unidentified bodies. Large crowds continued to gather at medical facilities, carrying photographs of missing relatives and scrutinising images of the dead displayed on the walls.

Nepal’s Information and Communication Minister Bikram Timilsina has said the government would ensure that there was no shortage of relief materials or mismanagement in their distribution to flood victims. The government was actively involved in relief and rehabilitation efforts despite the scale of the disaster, Timilsina told the online edition of the government-owned Gorkhapatra.

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“Nepal demands climate justice at this moment and the international community should be serious about this,” Timilsina said, adding that the disaster underscored the need for greater preparedness for future climate-related disasters.

Nearly 88,000 cooking gas cylinders have been brought into Kathmandu Valley through alternative routes over the past three days as authorities work to maintain supplies after the disruption of the Prithvi Highway – the primary vital link connecting the Kathmandu Valley to the rest of Nepal and to India.

According to Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC), 87,877 LPG cylinders were brought into the Valley between September 3 and September 6 by 18 companies.

The cylinders were filled at plants in Bara, Parsa, Makawanpur, Chitwan, Nawalparasi, Dhanusha and Mahottari districts before being transported to Kathmandu.

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NOC spokesperson Manoj Thakur said supplies of petroleum products and LPG to Kathmandu Valley and surrounding areas were continuing through alternative routes despite the disruption of the main highway.

The Prithvi Highway was disrupted at Krishnabhir in Dhading on August 30 after erosion by the Trishuli River damaged the road, leaving fuel tankers and LPG carriers unable to proceed towards Kathmandu.

Nepal’s Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal and his South Korean counterpart Cho Hyun on Sunday discussed ongoing search, rescue and relief operations. In their meeting in Kathmandu, the two leaders held in-depth discussions on efforts to locate missing South Korean nationals, Khanal’s office said.

Khanal thanked the South Korean government for sending an inter-agency rapid response team and the Korea Disaster Relief Team to flood-hit areas, as well as for providing humanitarian assistance and relief materials. He also outlined Nepal’s priority of rebuilding resilient and durable infrastructure and expressed hope for continued South Korean support.

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Cho expressed the “willingness of the Korean Government to support Nepal in the post-disaster reconstruction efforts” and called for Nepal and South Korea to work together to raise awareness about the impacts of climate change, including at global forums such as COP.

Kathmandu has urged friendly countries to confine travel advisories to specific flood-affected areas, while highlighting that the rest of the country remains open and safe for travel and tourism.

The country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Sunday that it and Nepal’s missions abroad were working closely with friendly countries on the issue.

The request comes after the United States issued a travel advisory on September 4, placing entire Nepal under Level 2, or “Exercise increased caution”, due to natural disasters.

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Tourism is a major contributor to Nepal’s economy, accounting for about 6.4 per cent of GDP and 15.2 per cent of total employment in 2024, according to World Bank data, making travel restrictions a significant concern for the country.

Meanwhile, a fresh flood in Gorkha district early Sunday swept away four houses and a suspension bridge, although there were no casualties.

The flood occurred in Chumnubri Rural Municipality-4 after the Namrung Khola River overflowed, according to police. The four houses were swept away after residents became aware of the approaching flood and fled to safety.

Authorities said the river may have been temporarily blocked near its source before releasing a surge carrying mud and debris downstream. The Namrung Khola flows into the Budhigandaki River, and residents along the Budhigandaki have been urged to remain alert.

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The flooding damaged two small hydropower projects in the wider Namrung area, according to local reports. It also affected movement in the area after the suspension bridge was swept away. PTI

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