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SK Hynix Shares Surge Nearly 30% as Record KOSPI Rally Follows Microsoft’s Blockbuster Earnings Beat

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SK Hynix ADR Plunges Nearly 8% to $162 as Wild

Shares of SK Hynix surged 29.95% on Friday, climbing 396,000 won to close at 1,718,000 won on the Korea Exchange, effectively hitting the exchange’s daily limit for individual stock price movements as South Korea’s benchmark KOSPI index posted the largest single-day rally in its history.

The KOSPI closed up 17.91% at 6,595.45, marking a record in both point and percentage terms, according to the Korea Herald. Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix’s chief domestic rival in the global memory chip market, surged as much as 26.81% during the same session, according to TradingKey, as both of South Korea’s dominant chipmakers effectively erased much of the ground they had lost during three brutal preceding trading sessions.

Friday’s rally traced its origins directly to a powerful overnight session on Wall Street. Microsoft’s shares soared 15.5% Thursday for the company’s best single-day performance in nearly 18 years, according to the Associated Press, after the technology giant reported that its Azure cloud computing division grew 43% during the quarter, easing broader investor concerns about the sustainability of massive capital spending on artificial intelligence infrastructure. Amazon and Meta Platforms also posted results that exceeded market expectations, reinforcing confidence that AI-related computing demand remains robust, according to CNBC, sending a wave of optimism through Asian technology markets overnight.

SK Hynix’s own recent earnings had already demonstrated the underlying strength driving Friday’s rebound, even though the company’s stock had initially sold off sharply following the results. SK Hynix reported record revenue of 79.3 trillion won for the second quarter, up 51% from the prior quarter and 257% from the same period a year earlier, alongside operating income of 60.5 trillion won. The company said DRAM prices rose approximately 30% during the quarter while NAND flash memory prices surged into the mid-50% range, pushing its operating margin to a record 76%. Despite those record results, SK Hynix shares had initially fallen because the figures came in below the elevated expectations investors had built up around AI-related chip demand, contributing to the broader selloff that gripped the KOSPI over the following days.

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Friday’s rebound followed a brutal stretch for Korean equities more broadly. The KOSPI had plummeted more than 17% over the three trading sessions preceding Friday, driven by investor concerns about a potential bubble in artificial intelligence valuations and intensifying competition from Chinese chipmaking rivals, according to the Associated Press. At one point during that selloff, the index had fallen roughly 40% from its June peak, wiping out nearly $2 trillion in market value, according to reporting from the Private Banker.

Foreign investors were the driving force behind Friday’s historic rebound, posting net purchases of 7.25 trillion won, or roughly $5.06 billion, on the KOSPI, according to the Korea Herald. That marked a second consecutive day of net foreign buying, following four straight sessions of net selling that had preceded Thursday.

A separate development specific to SK Hynix appeared to reinforce Friday’s rally. SK Group Chairman Chey Tae-won disclosed personal purchases of SK Hynix shares during the recent selloff, a move that bolstered investor confidence in the world’s second-largest memory chipmaker, according to CNBC, offering a visible signal of leadership confidence at a moment when the stock had come under significant pressure. New cash-deposit requirements for investors using leveraged exchange-traded funds also took effect July 31, a regulatory change some analysts said may have contributed to a broader repositioning among traders active in that segment of the market, while short-covering and mechanical rebalancing tied to leveraged ETFs were also cited as factors amplifying the scale of Friday’s move.

SK Hynix has continued advancing its next-generation memory technology even amid the recent share price volatility. The company said it had begun mass production of its HBM4 high-bandwidth memory chips, with a broader production ramp planned for the second half of 2026, and that it had secured long-term supply agreements with approximately 10 customers as it works toward volume production of its subsequent HBM4E chips in 2027.

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Despite the historic single-day gain, market analysts urged caution about reading too much into the rebound. Speaking to CNBC, one analyst identified only as Jung said foreign investors appeared to be the primary force behind Friday’s rally, but cautioned against assuming the gains signal a durable trend reversal. “I would not expect gains of this magnitude to continue,” Jung said, adding that asset prices had become “completely disconnected” from underlying fundamentals during the recent volatility.

Even after Friday’s rally, the KOSPI remained well below its levels from earlier in the year. The index recorded its worst monthly performance since 1997, dropping 22.19% over the course of July, according to TradingKey, underscoring that Friday’s rebound, while historic in scale, only partially offset the scale of losses the index had absorbed over the preceding weeks.

South Korean authorities also announced new measures Friday aimed at supporting the country’s technology and artificial intelligence sector more broadly. The government said it would inject a minimum of 20 trillion won, or approximately $13.9 billion, into the Korea Investment Corporation for strategic investments in artificial intelligence, data centers and broader infrastructure, according to the Private Banker, marking the first time the sovereign wealth fund’s mandate has been expanded to include domestic assets.

With SK Hynix shares having now hit the exchange’s daily trading limit and the broader KOSPI having posted its largest single-day gain on record, investors are likely to watch closely in the sessions ahead for signs of whether Friday’s rebound marks a genuine stabilization in sentiment toward AI-linked technology stocks or another dramatic swing within a period of extraordinary volatility that has gripped South Korea’s chip-heavy equity market throughout the second half of July.

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Meta Shares Climb Nearly 2% After Steep Drop as AI Spending Hits Cash Flow Despite Robust Ad Growth

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Is Claude Still Down? Anthropic's Claude AI Chatbot Hit by

NEW YORK — Meta Platforms Inc. shares rose nearly 2% on Friday to $548.78, gaining $9.74, as the stock found some footing a day after plunging on second-quarter results that highlighted the heavy financial toll of the company’s aggressive artificial intelligence investments.

The rebound came after Meta reported strong advertising revenue growth but a sharp contraction in free cash flow and a profit miss driven by elevated expenses. Investors had sent the shares down roughly 8% on Thursday following the release, reflecting ongoing concerns about the pace of capital spending required to support Meta’s AI ambitions even as its core advertising business continues to expand.

Meta reported revenue of $60.8 billion for the quarter ended June 30, an increase of 28% from $47.5 billion a year earlier and above analysts’ consensus estimates near $60.2 billion. Advertising revenue, which accounts for the vast majority of sales, rose 27% to $59.4 billion. Ad impressions delivered across Meta’s Family of Apps increased 14% year over year, while the average price per ad rose 12%.

Family daily active people reached 3.60 billion on average in June, up 3% from a year earlier. Family of Apps other revenue, which includes WhatsApp paid messaging and subscriptions, jumped 73% to $1.0 billion, crossing the $1 billion mark for the first time in a quarter. Reality Labs revenue was $431 million, up 16%, driven by growth in AI glasses sales that partially offset lower Meta Quest headset volumes.

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Despite the top-line strength, net income fell 14% to $15.8 billion, or $6.18 per diluted share, missing Wall Street expectations that clustered around $7.14 to $7.22. Operating income declined 8% to $18.8 billion, and the operating margin contracted to 31% from 43% a year earlier.

Total costs and expenses surged 55% to $42.0 billion. The increase included $2.4 billion in charges related to legal proceedings and $1.18 billion in severance expenses tied to a May headcount reduction of roughly 8,000 employees as the company shifted resources toward AI priorities. Research and development expenses rose sharply. Excluding the legal and severance items, operating income would have increased 9% year over year, according to Chief Financial Officer Susan Li.

Capital expenditures, including principal payments on finance leases, reached $31.1 billion in the quarter. Free cash flow fell to $784 million from $8.55 billion a year earlier, a 91% decline, as the company poured money into data centers and computing infrastructure.

“AI is accelerating our core business today, powering our next generation of products, and opening the door to entirely new enterprise opportunities,” Meta founder and Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg said in the company’s statement. “The results are already showing, and I’m optimistic about the potential ahead.”

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On the earnings call, Zuckerberg and Li emphasized that AI investments are already delivering measurable gains in the advertising business through improved recommendations, ranking and ad targeting. Li noted that large language models are contributing to more precise ad matching, with management citing an 8.3% increase in ad clicks and a 15.7% uplift in conversions on Facebook in certain measurements.

Meta raised the lower end of its full-year 2026 capital expenditure outlook to a range of $130 billion to $145 billion from a prior range of $125 billion to $145 billion. The company said it remains focused on maximizing capacity through 2026 and 2027 while preserving flexibility for decisions further out. Li said Meta is currently demand-constrained on compute and expects that dynamic to continue for the foreseeable future, with numerous high-return opportunities for additional capacity.

For the third quarter, Meta guided total revenue to a range of $61 billion to $64 billion, assuming an approximately 1% headwind from foreign currency. The midpoint of that range came in below some analyst forecasts. Full-year 2026 total expenses are now expected between $165 billion and $169 billion, reflecting the second-quarter legal charges. The company continues to expect full-year operating income to exceed the 2025 level.

Reality Labs posted an operating loss of about $4.6 billion in the quarter. Cumulative losses in the segment have exceeded $80 billion as Meta continues to invest in virtual and augmented reality hardware and software alongside its AI efforts.

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Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities stood at $90.3 billion at quarter-end. Long-term debt rose to $83.7 billion. Meta also flagged ongoing legal and regulatory risks, including youth-related matters and scheduled U.S. trials that could result in material losses.

The results arrived as investors across the technology sector closely scrutinize the returns on massive AI infrastructure spending by the largest companies. While peers with substantial cloud businesses have been able to point to accelerating high-margin revenue growth tied to those investments, Meta’s spending is primarily directed at enhancing its advertising engine, developing personal AI agents and exploring enterprise opportunities, including potential compute services for large customers.

Shares had closed at $539.03 on Thursday after the initial sell-off. The Friday advance partially recovered some of those losses amid broader market gains and a more measured assessment of the underlying advertising trends. Meta’s stock has been under pressure for much of the year amid the elevated capital intensity of its AI strategy.

Analysts and investors continue to weigh the near-term pressure on margins and cash flow against the longer-term potential of AI-driven engagement and monetization improvements across Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and emerging products. The company has argued that the investments are already producing visible benefits in user engagement and advertiser performance, even as the full payoff from new AI products and enterprise offerings remains further in the future.

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Meta’s performance underscores the divergent paths Big Tech companies are taking in the AI build-out. For the social media giant, the core advertising business remains robust and is benefiting from AI enhancements, yet the scale of infrastructure spending required to stay competitive is compressing free cash flow and testing investor patience on the timeline for broader returns.

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Is Ticketmaster Down Today? Users Report Login and Blank-Page Errors as Outage Trackers Flag an Issue

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Hacking group ShinyHunters has claimed to have accessed the accounts of 560 million Ticketmaster customers

Ticketmaster users encountered blank pages and errors while trying to access tickets and log into their accounts Friday, according to outage-tracking service StatusGator, which detected the disruption beginning at 5:31 p.m. Eastern time.

The incident, described by StatusGator as involving “blank page and errors when accessing tickets or logging in,” had not been officially acknowledged by Ticketmaster as of the most recent available information. That pattern of unacknowledged disruptions has become a recurring feature of the platform’s recent history, with StatusGator’s tracking data showing a series of similar incidents over the past month alone, including a brief outage on July 25 involving events and the main site failing to load, a blocked ticket queue on July 9 tied to detection errors, and a longer, roughly two-hour disruption on July 3 in which the website failed to load properly or became stuck on the login page.

Not every monitoring service detected an issue at the same moment. A separate automated check performed by UptimeRobot around the same general timeframe reported no unusual response times or error codes from Ticketmaster’s main website, illustrating how outage reports for the platform can vary depending on which specific monitoring tool or methodology is used, and underscoring that a disruption affecting some users or specific site functions, such as login or account access, does not always register as a full site-wide outage on every tracking service simultaneously.

Ticketmaster does not maintain a publicly accessible status page that outside outage trackers can directly monitor, according to reporting from Tom’s Guide on a previous incident involving the platform, a gap that has repeatedly left users and journalists relying on aggregated, self-reported complaints from services like Downdetector, StatusGator and UptimeRobot rather than official confirmation directly from the company when access problems arise.

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Friday’s reported issues add to a long and well-documented history of technical disruptions affecting Ticketmaster, a platform that serves as the primary ticket sales and distribution company for concerts, sporting events and other live entertainment across much of the United States. The company has faced particularly severe and high-profile outages during periods of extremely high demand tied to individual on-sale events. During the presale for Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour in 2022, outage reports on Downdetector surged to nearly 4,000 as the platform buckled under demand, with both the website and app displaying error messages acknowledging technical difficulties. A message on the app at the time read, “We apologize for the interruption. We are currently experiencing technical difficulties and our team is working to resolve this as soon as possible,” while the website separately displayed a message stating, “Something went wrong on our end and we need to start over.”

Unlike some of those past high-demand incidents, there was no indication that Friday’s reported disruption was tied to a specific major on-sale event driving an unusual surge in simultaneous traffic to the site. Users submitting reports through various tracking platforms described a range of specific problems, including difficulty logging in, blank or unresponsive pages, and errors when attempting to access previously purchased tickets, complaints broadly consistent with the pattern StatusGator flagged for Friday’s incident specifically.

Longstanding user complaints submitted to outage-tracking platforms have also pointed to more persistent, lower-grade technical issues affecting the platform outside of acute outage events, including delays receiving password reset codes via email and website sessions timing out before users can complete a ticket purchase. One user complaint cited by UpDownRadar described password reset codes arriving 10 to 20 hours after being requested, well past their expiration window, while another described the site allowing only 38 seconds to complete a purchase before timing out.

For users experiencing access problems with Ticketmaster, common troubleshooting steps recommended by outage-monitoring services include attempting to access the site from a different browser, device or network, such as a mobile hotspot, disabling any active virtual private network connection, clearing the device’s DNS cache, and restarting the home router. If the platform loads successfully through an alternate connection or device, the underlying issue is more likely tied to a local network problem rather than a broader Ticketmaster outage. If problems persist across multiple devices and networks, however, that pattern is generally considered stronger evidence of a genuine service-side disruption affecting the platform more broadly.

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Ticketmaster, owned by parent company Live Nation Entertainment, remains the dominant ticket sales platform for major concert tours, professional sports events and other large-scale live entertainment in the United States, a market position that has drawn regulatory scrutiny in recent years alongside the recurring technical complaints from consumers. The scale of the company’s market share means that even relatively brief or localized technical disruptions can affect a large number of prospective ticket buyers simultaneously, particularly for popular events where demand for available tickets already exceeds supply.

As of the most recent available information, Ticketmaster had not issued a public statement addressing Friday’s reported access issues, and no official timeline had been provided for resolving the problems described by affected users. Anyone continuing to experience login or access problems is encouraged to monitor Ticketmaster’s official social media channels for updates, given the absence of a dedicated public status page, while recognizing that third-party outage trackers, though useful for gauging the general scale of user complaints in near real time, cannot independently confirm the underlying cause or expected resolution timeline for a suspected disruption.

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Majority of Leeds’ Torsion Construction staff made redundant amid collapse into administration

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The firm is said to have faced liquidity pressures

Torsion Construction hoardings outside the former Central Police Station and The Guildhall in Nottingham city centre(Image: Joseph Raynor/ Reach PLC)

Administrators at Leeds-based Torsion Construction Limited say the majority of its 115-strong team have been made redundant.

Specialists from Interpath were appointed to the £165m turnover firm this week. Joint administrators James Clark and Howard Smith said the residential builder had been experiencing liquidity pressures as it tackled delayed capital events, contract margin pressure, and rising input costs, and a wider downturn in the market.

Directors of the business are said to have sought additional funding but were unsuccessful. Given its financial position, Torsion ceased to trade upon appointment. A small number of staff have been retained to assist the Joint Administrators in their duties as they wind down the business.

James Clark, managing director at Interpath and Joint Administrator of Torsion Construction Limited, said: “Torsion Construction has faced many of the immense challenges that have confronted leadership teams right across the sector. Despite its efforts to find a sustainable solution and protect its clients from those pressures, the business’ liquidity ran out of road. With regret, Torsion Construction could not continue in its current form and was left with no other option but to cease trading. We have a team providing the appropriate information and support to staff as we work through an orderly wind down of operations.”

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Most recent accounts for Torsion, covering the year to the end of June 2025, show turnover of more than £165m and operating profit of £1.09m. The business covered work across the North and the Midlands.

Directors had talked of growth in line with a three-year plan focussed around purpose-built student accommodation and residential-led developments. Other Torsion-linked businesses including Torsion Care, Torsion Projects, Torsion Homes and Torsion Developments, are reported to be operating as normal.

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Cavaliers Predicted to Pursue Kevin Durant Trade After Missing Out on LeBron James in Free Agency This Summer

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Kevin Durant

The Cleveland Cavaliers, having missed out on LeBron James in free agency this summer, are being predicted to shift their attention toward acquiring Houston Rockets star Kevin Durant as a way to bolster their veteran scoring options ahead of the coming season.

James, who is set to turn 42 before the end of the calendar year, ultimately chose to sign with the Philadelphia 76ers rather than return to Cleveland for what would have marked a second homecoming for the four-time NBA champion. That decision left the Cavaliers, coming off a conference finals appearance last season, needing to look elsewhere for a veteran presence capable of adding scoring punch to their existing core.

Sports Illustrated’s Nick Pedone identified Durant as one of the more realistic remaining options for teams still looking to make a significant addition this offseason. “Durant is probably the last one remaining this offseason now that LeBron is in Philadelphia with Jaylen Brown and the Toronto Raptors will eventually finalize their blockbuster deal for Kawhi Leonard,” Pedone wrote.

Unlike James, Durant is not a free agent, meaning any acquisition would require the Cavaliers to construct a trade package significant enough to convince the Rockets to move him. Durant’s name has surfaced repeatedly in trade speculation throughout the offseason, though that recurring speculation does not necessarily indicate Houston is actively shopping him, only that the team has signaled he is not entirely untouchable given the right offer.

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Durant, who turns 38 in September, remains under contract with the Rockets through the 2027-28 season after signing a two-year, $90 million extension before joining Houston last summer. His salary cap hit for the 2026-27 season sits at approximately $43.9 million, a substantial but manageable figure for a contending team pursuing a proven scoring addition. Pedone noted that acquiring Durant would still require Cleveland to part with a significant trade package, though nothing approaching the scale of the package Houston originally surrendered to acquire him the previous offseason. “It would take a big package, as Durant remains one of the league’s purest scorers,” Pedone wrote. “But it’s the lone remaining move that would significantly improve Cleveland’s title odds next season.”

The Cavaliers’ roster already includes several significant financial commitments that would factor into any Durant pursuit. Guard Donovan Mitchell recently agreed to a new four-year contract extension in early July, while the team is separately engaged in ongoing multi-year contract discussions with guard James Harden. Adding Durant’s salary on top of those commitments would likely push Cleveland’s payroll into luxury tax territory, a financial consideration the front office would need to weigh against the on-court benefit of adding a player of Durant’s caliber.

Despite the financial complexity, Pedone argued that a proven scorer like Durant could prove worth the cost, pointing specifically to a weakness that was exposed during Cleveland’s conference finals series last season against the eventual NBA champion New York Knicks. The Cavaliers reached the conference finals but ultimately fell short, with the team’s lack of a dependable veteran scoring option cited as a contributing factor in that series loss.

Durant’s statistical profile from last season underscores why he remains an attractive target despite his age. During the 2025-26 season, Durant played 78 games, averaging 26 points, 5.5 rebounds and 4.8 assists per game, while shooting 52% from the field and 41.3% from beyond the three-point line, numbers that place him among the league’s most efficient high-volume scorers even as he approaches his late 30s.

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Durant’s postseason availability has drawn some scrutiny, however. Pedone noted that Durant missed five playoff games last season despite being sidelined for only four games during the regular season, a discrepancy that has raised questions about his durability in high-stakes postseason settings. Pedone suggested that Cleveland’s roster depth would allow the team to manage Durant’s workload more carefully than Houston was able to, potentially mitigating some of that postseason availability concern.

Analysts have also pointed to the surrounding talent already in place in Cleveland as a factor that could make the fit smoother than it was in Houston, where Durant often served as the primary offensive focal point with limited complementary scoring support. Playing alongside Mitchell, Harden and forward Evan Mobley would represent a considerably deeper supporting cast than what Durant had around him with the Rockets last season, a dynamic that became especially apparent during the postseason, when Houston was eliminated in the first round in a series where Durant missed significant playing time.

With James now formally settled in Philadelphia and Kawhi Leonard’s trade to Toronto still pending finalization, Durant has increasingly been framed by analysts as one of the last remaining marquee names still plausibly available via trade this offseason, leaving teams like the Cavaliers to weigh whether the scoring upgrade he would provide justifies both the trade cost and the resulting luxury tax implications as Cleveland looks to build on last season’s conference finals run.

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Rivian Stock Reverses After Earnings. The R2 Rollout Is Paying Off.

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Rivian Stock Reverses After Earnings. The R2 Rollout Is Paying Off.

Rivian Stock Reverses After Earnings. The R2 Rollout Is Paying Off.

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Slideshow: Serving up seasonal foodservice innovation

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Slideshow: Serving up seasonal foodservice innovation

Recent innovations include nostalgic beverages and summer-inspired menu items.

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SK Hynix Stock Surged 30% in South Korea. It’s Dropping in the U.S.

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SK Hynix Listing Is Oversubscribed. Where It Might Open for Trading on Friday.

SK Hynix Stock Surged 30% in South Korea. It’s Dropping in the U.S.

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Trump Holds Cabinet Meeting at Camp David as Widening Iran War Shows No Sign of Ending Any Time Soon

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US President Donald Trump paid just $750 in federal income taxes in 2016, the year he won the election, The New York Times reports

President Donald Trump convened his Cabinet on Friday at Camp David, the presidential retreat in Maryland’s Catoctin Mountains, as the war he launched against Iran continues to expand with no clear resolution in sight, according to reporting from Reuters and NBC News.

The meeting marked the 13th Cabinet gathering of Trump’s second term and his third trip to Camp David since returning to office, a notable departure for a president who has largely avoided the mountaintop retreat in favor of his own golf resorts when not at the White House, according to Reuters. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt had told reporters ahead of the gathering that hosting the meeting at Camp David would be “a lot of fun and something different for the cabinet to experience together.” The agenda for the meeting was expected to focus heavily on foreign policy, according to Reuters.

The gathering came at a difficult moment for the administration’s stated goals on Iran. Trump had previously predicted the conflict would conclude within “weeks,” but the war has instead continued expanding without an endgame in sight, according to NBC News. Little progress has been made toward stopping Iran from threatening commercial shipping and slowing traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, the critical Persian Gulf waterway through which a significant share of the world’s oil normally flows.

The conflict has continued widening in the days leading up to Friday’s meeting. On Tuesday, the U.S. military intercepted a new round of Iranian ballistic missile attacks in Jordan, ending what had been a brief respite in the fighting, according to NBC News. On Wednesday, Saudi Arabia, which had previously remained reluctant to become directly involved, entered the conflict by conducting airstrikes against Iran-backed militias in Iraq that Riyadh accused of attacking its oil facilities. Saudi Arabia’s defense minister also met privately with Trump around the same time. The following day, the Saudi Ministry of Defense announced it would lead a new multinational coalition aimed at protecting shipping routes in the Red Sea and other regional waterways amid repeated attacks by Iran-backed Houthi militants in Yemen, adding further pressure on maritime trade even as Iran continues to threaten the Strait of Hormuz separately.

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Friday’s Cabinet meeting followed the last such gathering on May 27, during which Trump had asserted that the Strait of Hormuz would soon be “open to everybody” and that gasoline prices would fall sharply, predictions that have not materialized in the months since, according to NBC News. U.S. economic growth has slowed since that earlier meeting, and inflation remains stuck above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target rate, with consumer prices continuing to run elevated. Trump’s approval rating has fallen to a record low of 32%, according to the latest Quinnipiac poll cited by NBC News, adding domestic political pressure to the administration’s efforts to resolve the conflict before its economic ripple effects cause further damage.

The Cabinet meeting came just days after Trump held separate meetings with two other heads of state whose countries are themselves engaged in ongoing conflicts but who now share a common adversary in Iran. Trump met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu earlier in the week, according to NBC News, discussions that occurred against the backdrop of the broader regional instability tied to the widening Iran conflict.

Trump has continued to publicly project confidence about the trajectory of the war even as the underlying military and diplomatic situation has grown more complicated. During an earlier Cabinet meeting in March, held shortly after the U.S. and Israel first began attacking Iran on Feb. 28, Trump suggested online and during the meeting itself that Iran had been “obliterated,” that its leaders were “begging” for a deal, and that a resolution was near, according to the Los Angeles Times. Those characterizations have not translated into a concluded conflict in the months since, with fighting instead continuing to spread to additional countries and threaten broader regional shipping and energy infrastructure.

Renewed strikes between the United States and Iran resumed earlier in the week following a brief pause, adding further urgency to Friday’s Cabinet discussions. The renewed hostilities have continued to affect global oil markets, even as prices have shown volatility tied both to the conflict itself and to broader questions about the durability of shipping disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea.

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With the war continuing to widen rather than resolve, and with domestic economic pressures mounting ahead of the November midterm elections, Friday’s Camp David gathering placed Trump and his top advisers under significant pressure to identify a viable path toward ending the conflict, particularly given the growing involvement of additional regional powers, including Saudi Arabia, and the continued absence of progress toward securing safe passage through the region’s most critical shipping corridors.

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Leopold Aschenbrenner Situational Awareness fund: $45B to fire sale

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Leopold Aschenbrenner Situational Awareness fund: $45B to fire sale

Leopold Aschenbrenner

Photo: Josh Edelson

Two years ago, Leopold Aschenbrenner argued he was one of few people in the world who saw the future clearly.

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In a sprawling, 165-page essay that became required reading in Silicon Valley, the former OpenAI researcher positioned himself as a kind of prophet for the coming age of artificial super intelligence.

But this week, the limits of Aschenbrenner’s vision were on display when the AI-themed hedge fund he runs — named Situational Awareness, also the title of his viral June 2024 manifesto — ran into the harsh reality of tumbling semiconductor stocks and Wall Street margin calls.

At its peak earlier this month, his fund sat atop $45 billion in assets. By Thursday, however, after being forced to offload all of his leveraged stock bets — including hard-hit names like SK Hynix and CoreWeave — to Ken Griffin’s Citadel at a discount, the fund’s holdings plunged to around $10 billion, according to people with knowledge of the situation.

The story of Aschenbrenner’s meteoric rise and sudden fall has captivated both Wall Street and tech circles, making him the most high-profile casualty yet of the volatility accompanying the AI boom.

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A polarizing figure, his online followers saw Aschenbrenner — a Columbia University valedictorian at age 19 — as a genius of the next big thing and followed his fund’s quarterly filings for clues on hot AI stocks.

Before this month’s decline, Situational Awareness racked up gains of more than 1,000% since inception, the Wall Street Journal reported last month. The Journal said Aschenbrenner was just 24 years old.

Leopold Aschenbrenner’s Situational Awareness sells levered book of public investments, sources say

Meanwhile, critics pointed out that Aschenbrenner had no experience running money prior to launching his fund in July 2024, calling him more lucky than smart. Some noted that his early work experience was at the doomed crypto firm FTX, where he helped now-disgraced founder Sam Bankman-Fried run a charity out of a Bahamas penthouse.

Others on Wall Street, including former traders at global investment banks, noted that in light of reports Situational Awareness used as much as 400% leverage, the collapse wasn’t shocking.

“A lot of people saw this blow-up as a matter of not if, but when,” said Jerry Diao, who runs a Wall Street coaching firm. “Maybe his views on AI are correct in the long run, but in the public markets, you have to be prepared for the short-term.”

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The hedge fund didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment from CNBC.

Earlier this week, before the sale to Citadel, about two-thirds of Situational Awareness holdings were in long and short positions in public equities, according to one source. The rest were stakes in private companies, dominated by a multibillion-dollar Anthropic investment, the person said.

CNBC’s sources spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss nonpublic details.

The near-collapse of Situational Awareness coincides with the hedge fund manager’s wedding, set for this weekend, sources told CNBC’s David Faber. Aschenbrenner is engaged to Avital Balwit, chief of staff for Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, according to a Fortune profile.

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‘Weirdness’ and ‘disagreeableness’

Born in Germany to physician parents before moving to the U.S., Aschenbrenner showed an early aptitude for math and computer science, according to profiles and podcast interviews.

He skipped several grades in the German school system, graduating high school at age 15, and as a teen at Columbia University he garnered attention for an academic paper titled, “Existential Risk and Growth.”

A Columbia classmate, Sofia Montrone, said that she hadn’t heard of Aschenbrenner before meeting him over Zoom shortly before their 2021 graduation.

“It was not like he was some prince, emerging out of the school,” Montrone told CNBC. “He was just some guy.”

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In the interaction, Montrone, who was salutatorian, said she found her classmate “child-like” and socially awkward.

Aschenbrenner has since said that his personality — what he called his own intellectual “weirdness” and “disagreeableness” — was punished in German culture. He came to see it as the source of his edge.

While at Columbia, he co-founded the school’s chapter of Effective Altruism, a philosophy popular in some tech circles that advocates for founders to make the most money possible in order to help humanity.

That network became his career pipeline, eventually leading him to work with another effective altruism proponent — Bankman-Fried — after his graduation in 2021. He worked for a stint at the Future Fund, the philanthropic arm of FTX, before the crypto firm’s collapse.

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FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried (2nd L) is led away handcuffed by officers of the Royal Bahamas Police Force in Nassau, Bahamas on December 13, 2022. 

Mario Duncanson | AFP | Getty Images

In 2023, Aschenbrenner landed on OpenAI’s Superalignment team, working under Ilya Sutskever on the problem of keeping AI aligned with human interests. After a hacker breached OpenAI’s internal systems, he wrote a memo to the board warning that the company’s security wasn’t strong enough to stop foreign espionage, naming China specifically.

In 2024, the company fired Aschenbrenner after accusing him of improperly sharing confidential information, a characterization he has disputed, saying he was raising concerns about the company’s security practices.

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“I liked Leopold while at OpenAI,” Scott Aaronson, a computer scientist now at the University of Texas at Austin who previously worked on AI safety at OpenAI, told CNBC this week in an email.

“I was sorry when he got pushed out because of sharing information in a way leadership didn’t approve of,” he said. It “sounded like he was trying to do the right thing and they overreacted.”

An OpenAI spokesman declined to comment and referred to statements the company made at the time that the firm disagreed with many of Aschenbrenner’s claims.

Representatives for Columbia University and its Effective Altruism chapter didn’t respond to requests for comment.

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Stripe, Github investors

Weeks after his departure from OpenAI, Aschenbrenner turned his brief experience at the leading AI firm into a sweeping vision of where artificial intelligence, and the world, was headed.

His June 2024 essay argued that artificial general intelligence could arrive within years and that governments were badly underestimating the pace of progress. Admirers saw it as evidence that Aschenbrenner was a prodigy with valuable insight into AI’s trajectory, while critics said it overstated both the technology’s near-term capabilities and his own certainty about the future.

By July of that year, Aschenbrenner parlayed his rising fame into seed capital for his hedge fund, starting a two-year run unlike any in recent Wall Street history. He raised a reported $225 million from Stripe co-founders Patrick and John Collison, former GitHub CEO Nat Friedman, and investor Daniel Gross.

“Before long, the world will wake up,” Aschenbrenner wrote at the time, adding that only a few hundred people in the AI community knew what was coming.

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“If they are seeing the future even close to correctly,” he wrote, “we are in for a wild ride.”

— CNBC’s Kate Rooney contributed to this report.

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Budget to be held on 28 October, John Healey announces

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Chancellor John Healey

Chancellor John Healey has announced the date of his first Budget will be Wednesday, 28 October.

In a video message,  he said: “This will be a Budget that moves money and power out of Westminster, and into every postcode around Britain.

“It will be built on fiscal discipline. It will meet our fiscal rules. It’ll give businesses and families some of the stability they need to plan for the future. Now, let’s get on with the job.”

Prime Minister Andy Burnham has said his government will stick to Labour’s fiscal rules on spending and borrowing as well as the party’s 2024 manifesto pledges not to increase income tax, VAT or national insurance contributions.

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Burnham also said he will honour the fiscal rules imposed by Healey’s predecessor Rachel Reeves, which include a pledge to balance day-to-day spending with tax revenues by the end of the decade.

An influential think tank said earlier this week that the prime minister only has a small margin of error to do this, and that Healey may have to cut spending or raise taxes to meet Burnham’s policy priorities such as such as extra defence spending and better social care.

Healey was Defence Secretary under Keir Starmer, but resigned after a row over defence spending commitments – saying he was “certain” that Britain shouldl lift its spending to 3% by 2030.

But questioned about funding on Thursday, Burnham’s Defence Secretary Wes Streeting repeatedly refused to commit to that target.

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“Before we set out specific spending commitments, we will also set out how we pay for them at the same time,” he said.

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