Standard Chartered expects assets locked in decentralized finance (DeFi) to grow 37-fold to $2.7 trillion by the end of 2030.

The expansion would be driven by both tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) and crypto-native assets moving through onchain protocols, Geoff Kendrick, head of digital assets research at Standard Chartered, said in a research note on Monday. 

“I think the next opportunity for generational wealth in digital assets is going to come via the DeFi protocols,” Kendrick said. “I estimate that the amount of tokenized assets active in DeFi will 37x by the end of 2030.”

According to Kendrick, only 3% of stablecoins and 10% of tokenized RWAs are currently used in DeFi. He projected the share of tokenized assets used in DeFi to rise to 30% by the end of 2030, from about 3.5% today.

The forecast underscores growing institutional expectations that tokenization could channel more capital into DeFi. However, reaching $2.7 trillion would require onchain assets to grow rapidly and the share of tokenized value used in DeFi protocols to rise nearly ninefold.

Decentralized finance’s total value locked. Source: DefiLlama

Standard Chartered previously forecast that non-stablecoin tokenized RWAs would grow to $2 trillion by the end of 2028, with tokenized money-market funds and US equities accounting for most of the projected market.

While Standard Chartered expects tokenized assets to drive significantly more activity into DeFi, some researchers have cautioned that tokenization does not guarantee deep or unified markets. 

Axis CEO Chris Kim previously told Cointelegraph that issuing the same asset across multiple blockchains and formats can create siloed liquidity, pricing gaps and higher costs, limiting how easily tokenized assets can be traded even as their overall market value grows.

Oya Celiktemur, Ondo Finance’s sales director for Europe, the Middle East and Africa, also said at Paris Blockchain Week in April that tokenizing an illiquid asset does not “magically” make it liquid. 

Uniswap seen as a potential hub for tokenized markets

Kendrick said Uniswap could emerge as a key trading venue as more tokenized assets move onchain. He highlighted the decentralized exchange’s scale, brand and history of operating through multiple crypto cycles. 

Related: Botanix to shut down after 4 years, cites weak demand for Bitcoin DeFi

Kendrick added that those attributes could be particularly important to traditional financial institutions, which are likely to prioritize security and reliability when bringing tokenized RWAs to DeFi. 

“If Uniswap can commercialise enough and create significant enough TradFi partnerships to scale, its market cap-to transaction fees multiple is likely to increase, narrowing the gap with Coinbase,” he wrote. 

Magazine: Does ‘Paper Bitcoin’ mean there’s an unlimited supply of BTC?

Bitcoin has climbed more than 11% from its early June low as Santiment says the U.S.-Iran peace agreement may be laying the groundwork for a longer crypto bull market.

According to on-chain analytics firm Santiment, investor sentiment has improved sharply after the United States and Iran reached a peace agreement that eased concerns about supply disruptions, inflation, and escalating geopolitical tensions.

In a June 15 X post, Santiment said traders had spent months reacting to fears surrounding energy markets and global instability. The firm argued that the agreement has instead encouraged investors to focus on reopening trade routes, lowering economic uncertainty, and the prospect of more stable market conditions.

President Donald Trump announced on Sunday that the deal with Iran had been finalized, authorizing the toll-free reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and ending the U.S. naval blockade. A formal signing ceremony is scheduled for June 19 in Switzerland.

On-chain data points to renewed buying

As risk appetite returned, capital moved back into digital assets while oil prices headed lower.

Santiment noted that Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies benefited as traders rotated funds into risk assets following the announcement.

Bitcoin traded above $66,600 on Monday, up roughly 3.5% over recent sessions and more than 11% above its early June low near $59,375. Ethereum climbed to around $1,846, while XRP and Solana gained 8.7% and 7.4%, respectively. The total cryptocurrency market capitalization remained above $2.36 trillion.

At the same time, oil prices moved in the opposite direction. WTI crude settled near $81 per barrel, down roughly 4.4% on the day.

Separate data from Glassnode suggests buying activity had already begun before the latest geopolitical catalyst emerged. The analytics firm reported that Bitcoin’s Accumulation Trend Score started moving toward accumulation after prices fell into the $60,000 range earlier this month.

Glassnode said the pattern indicates investors were absorbing supply during the correction rather than continuing to sell. A separate cohort analysis showed accumulation scores improving across multiple wallet groups, which the firm interpreted as evidence that buyers from different investor segments stepped in as Bitcoin declined.

ETF outflows continue despite improving sentiment

While Santiment sees the market response as potentially significant, the firm emphasized that expectations are playing an important role in the rally.

According to Santiment, financial markets often react before economic benefits become visible. The firm said many participants now view the agreement as an early sign of stability after a volatile period that included inflation concerns, conflict-related uncertainty, and pressure on risk assets.

“If inflation pressures ease and institutional investors finally begin feeling more comfortable themselves, the sharp gains following this announcement may end up looking less like a one-day relief rally and more like the opening chapter of a much larger bull cycle.”

Investor caution has not disappeared entirely. More than $4.8 billion has flowed out of U.S. spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds since May, and some market participants remain wary after previous ceasefire agreements in the Middle East failed to hold.

Despite this, Santiment argued that improving market sentiment, falling oil prices, and renewed demand for digital assets have created conditions that could support further gains if macroeconomic pressures continue to ease.

Michael Saylor’s Strategy, the world’s largest public Bitcoin holder, added to its cryptocurrency reserves last week as BTC continued to trade below the company’s average cost basis of about $75,700.

Strategy acquired 1,587 Bitcoin (BTC) for $100 million between June 8 and Sunday, according to Monday’s 8-K filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

Source: SEC

The purchase was made at an average price of $63,024 per Bitcoin, bringing the company’s overall average cost basis slightly lower to $75,656.

With the latest buy, Strategy now holds 846,842 BTC, accumulated at a total cost of $64.07 billion. At the current price of about $66,216 per bitcoin, those holdings are worth roughly $56.1 billion, according to CoinGecko data.

MSTR sales behind the purchase

Similar to the previous 1,550 BTC acquisition announced last Monday, Strategy funded the latest acquisition through sales of its Class A common stock (MSTR).

In the filing, the company said it raised about $209 million by selling 1.73 million MSTR shares during the period. Preferred share programs, including STRC, STRF, STRK and STRD, showed no activity during the week.

Related: Bitcoin sales are necessary for Strategy’s digital credit business, Saylor says

According to STRC.live, a tracker of Strategy’s preferred stock programs, STRC traded below its $100 par value for a fourth consecutive week as of June 12. The stock remained in the mid-$96 range, marking its longest stretch below par since launch.

STRC closed at $94.80 on Friday, down around 1%, according to TradingView data.

Source: STRC.live

Strategy executive chairman Saylor hinted at the latest purchase in a post on X on Sunday, writing, “Still adding dots,” a phrase investors have come to associate with the company’s upcoming Bitcoin acquisitions.

Source: Michael Saylor

The latest buy comes about two weeks after Strategy disclosed the sale of 32 BTC on June 1, its first reported Bitcoin sale in years. While the transaction represented only a tiny fraction of the company’s holdings, the sale ignited debate in the community, with some industry observers questioning whether the company was moving away from its long-standing buy-and-hold approach.

Saylor recently defended the sale, telling Cointelegraph that Bitcoin treasury companies must retain the ability to sell holdings to support dividend-paying securities.

Magazine: Bitcoin, the ‘canary in the coal mine,’ XRP transaction demand falls 91.5%: Market Moves

Crypto exchange Bybit will offer eligible customers access to tokenized bond funds managed by PIMCO and China Merchants Bank International, expanding its push into real-world assets through partnerships with Plume and DigiFT.

Bybit’s new RWA Earn platform launched with two tokenized bond funds: the PIMCO Dynamic Income Opportunities Fund (PDO), which invests across fixed-income assets including corporate debt, mortgage-backed securities and government bonds, and the CMBI Investment Grade Bond Fund, which focuses on investment-grade credit in Asian and global markets.

According to Monday’s announcement, the funds are tokenized through DigiFT, a digital asset exchange regulated in Singapore and Hong Kong, while Plume provides the onchain infrastructure used for subscriptions and fund allocation.

RWA.xyz data shows Plume has more than 250,000 RWA holders and supports over 210 tokenized assets. The network processed more than $512 million in RWA transfer volume during the past 30 days.

Plume Network at a glance. Source: RWA.xyz

Bybit said users can subscribe to the products using USDC (USDC) and will not pay subscription, redemption or onchain transaction fees, though the products are not principal protected and returns are not guaranteed.

Related: Bybit joins Western Union’s new USDPT network as stablecoin expands distribution

Tokenized asset sector grows beyond Treasuries

The launch comes as tokenized real-world assets continue to gain traction across both traditional and crypto finance. According to RWA.xyz data, the tokenized asset market was valued at $31.8 billion as of June 12, led by tokenized US Treasury products with around $14.9 billion in assets.

Commodities accounted for roughly $4.7 billion of tokenized assets, followed by asset-backed credit at $2.2 billion and tokenized stocks at approximately $1.5 billion.

The tokenized asset market is valued at $31.8 billion. Source: RWA.xyz

Crypto companies have increasingly expanded the use of tokenized real-world assets beyond simple buy-and-hold investment products. In April, OKX integrated BlackRock’s BUIDL tokenized Treasury fund into its collateral framework, allowing eligible institutional clients to use the yield-bearing asset as trading margin.

Last week, Archax launched a system on Hedera that enables real-time interest payments for tokenized securities, allowing cash flows to follow assets as they change hands onchain.

The trend has also attracted major Wall Street firms. In May, JPMorgan filed to launch a tokenized money market fund on Ethereum (ETH).

Magazine: Bitcoin copying 2022 ‘almost perfectly,’ Ether to $4K in 2026: Market Moves

Non-fungible token (NFT) project Pudgy Penguins is winding down its mobile game Pudgy Party and halting further development.

In an X post, the team said on Saturday that it would shift its gaming resources toward Pudgy World, a browser-based experience which it described as the flagship gaming product for the Pudgy Penguins ecosystem. 

“We’ve made the difficult decision to wind down Pudgy Party and halt further development,” the team wrote, adding that Pudgy World offered greater potential for scalability and introducing new users to the Pudgy Penguins brand. 

The mobile game launched in August 2025 and surpassed 500,000 downloads on Google Play alone. Pudgy Party said total downloads have exceeded 1 million.

Pudgy Penguins is consolidating its gaming ambitions around a single flagship product as the project expands beyond NFTs through initiatives spanning toys, gaming, licensing and entertainment.

Total NFT market capitalization climbed to nearly $1.5 billion on Monday from more than $1.3 billion on Friday, according to CoinGecko, but remains far below its 2022 peak of over $17 billion.

7-day NFT market capitalization data. Source: CoinGecko

Crypto games struggle to find sustainable business models 

Pudgy Party’s wind-down comes as another Web3 gaming project, Fishing Frenzy, and its developer, Uncharted, announced they would cease operations after failing to establish a viable crypto-gaming model.

“Despite our best efforts, we were ultimately unable to prove our thesis on crypto gaming and could not find product-market-business fit,” Fishing Frenzy said in an X post on Monday.

The team said the company had spent the last year testing approaches and different audiences, but had not found a path that inspired the confidence to continue. 

Related: Binance to end NFT support on exchange, shift service to wallet

Fishing Frenzy will shut down its servers on June 25 at 2:00 am UTC. The project has stopped selling USDC packages and made its FISH token spend-only and untradable.

The team said that the USDC remaining in the FISH/USDC liquidity pool would be redistributed to community members and stakers. 

Magazine: Does ‘Paper Bitcoin’ mean there’s an unlimited supply of BTC?

Bitcoin (BTC) neared $67,000 at Monday’s Wall Street open as the US-Iran peace deal kept risk assets surging.

Key points:

• Bitcoin adds to gains as US-Iran peace cues trigger broader risk-asset upside.
• Traders do not see downside pressure as over yet, with liquidity grabs the focus on low-time frame price action.
• Flagging demand shows signs of recovery after $60,000 holds.

BTC price eyes key liquidity “pocket” next

Data from TradingView tracked BTC price action as BTC/USD added another 1.5% since the weekly close.

BTC/USD one-hour chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

Details of the Iran ceasefire agreement, set to be signed later in the week, delivered major upside to US stocks, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite Index adding up to 2.4%.

In one of his latest posts on Truth Social, US president Donald Trump reported that shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz oil route was already increasing.

“Ships are starting to move, many loaded up with Oil, out of the Strait of Hormuz,” he wrote.

Source: Truth Social

Among traders, opinions still differed over whether Bitcoin would continue higher or abort its latest relief bounce.

“This week is shaping up to be very interesting,” trader Killa told X followers, eyeing a rejection above $67,000.

BTC/USD four-hour chart. Source: Killa/X

Trading account JDK analysis argued that it was “still too early to call” a reliable BTC price bottom.

“Now we’re also seeing a break of major resistance and acceptance back into previous value, opening the door for a larger move to the upside,” it wrote on the day. 

“That said, strong bottoms take time. I still expect more chop, and there is still a major pocket of untapped liquidity below that shouldn’t be ignored.”

BTC/USDT one-week chart. Source: JDK Analysis/X

Bitcoin order-book liquidity remains thin

Commentator Exitpump continued that it was “easy” to push the price higher thanks to thin order-book liquidity both above and below.

Related: Can BTC rebound to $69K as oil price plunges? Five things to know in Bitcoin this week

The latest data from CoinGlass showed BTC/USD sweeping short liquidations around the US open.

BTC liquidation heatmap. Source: CoinGlass

Commenting on liquidity, onchain analytics platform Glassnode flagged “supportive” conditions on options markets.

“$BTC has bounced and is now pushing back into a dense cluster of options positioning near $65K. As price moves into these zones, dealer hedging flows can become more supportive, helping stabilize the market after a period of elevated volatility,” it wrote on X.

Bitcoin options strike heatmap. Source: Glassnode/X

A separate post noted that overall demand appeared to be returning after Bitcoin’s trip to $60,000.

“Accumulation Trend Scores have turned higher across multiple wallet cohorts, suggesting supply is being absorbed as investors step in following the move to down $60K,” Glassnode added.

Bitcoin accumulation trend score data. Source: Glassnode/X

The Solana Institute has urged U.S. senators to preserve key provisions of the CLARITY Act as industry participants increasingly look toward an August timeline for advancing the legislation through Congress.

According to Solana Institute President Kristin Smith, the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act provisions included in the CLARITY Act should remain unchanged as lawmakers prepare to consider the bill in the Senate.

In comments posted on X, Smith said the CLARITY Act could soon reach the Senate floor, while arguing that protections for non-custodial blockchain participants are essential to the legislation.

Smith said the BRCA would establish that blockchain developers, node operators, and validators who do not take custody of customer funds should not be treated as money transmitters under U.S. law.

She argued that the language creates a clear distinction between software and infrastructure providers and firms that directly control user assets.

Describing the measure as consistent with guidance issued by the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network last year, Smith said the provision provides legal certainty for open-source software developers and network operators.

She added that major founders, executives, and investors from across the crypto sector had jointly asked Senate leaders not to dilute those protections.

Lawmakers continue debating key provisions

While industry groups push to keep the language intact, several outstanding issues remain under discussion in Washington. Smith noted that BRCA provisions were recently reviewed during a White House meeting involving law enforcement officials, where participants discussed possible changes. Ongoing negotiations over ethics-related language have also remained unresolved.

Those debates come as lawmakers, regulators, investors, and industry representatives prepare to meet in Chicago for discussions focused on digital asset regulation and market structure legislation.

Among the participants expected to contribute to those conversations is Representative Dusty Johnson, who helped advance an earlier version of the legislation through the House Agriculture Committee in a bipartisan 47-6 vote last year.

Crypto journalist Eleanor Terrett said she is particularly interested in hearing how members of the House Agriculture Committee view the Senate’s version of the CLARITY Act.

As chairman of the House Agriculture Committee’s Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets and Rural Development, Johnson is expected to offer insight into how House lawmakers may respond to revisions currently being considered in the Senate.

August timeline gains support

Recent reporting has suggested that congressional timing may be becoming a larger obstacle than policy disagreements.

As crypto.news previously reported, lawmakers, industry organizations, and market observers have increasingly shifted their expectations away from a July 4 signing target and toward the August congressional recess.

According to reporting from Crypto In America cited by Terrett, the Senate must still combine separate versions approved by the Banking and Agriculture Committees, secure 60 votes to advance debate, navigate additional cloture votes on amendments, and pass the final legislation before any revised measure can return to the House.

Terrett wrote on Monday that even if remaining policy disputes were resolved immediately, the legislative calendar leaves little room for a July 4 signing.

The CLARITY Act would establish jurisdictional boundaries for digital assets, placing decentralized cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum under the oversight of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission while leaving qualifying securities under securities regulators.

The bill also contains provisions covering stablecoins, anti-money laundering requirements, decentralized finance activities, and blockchain validators.

Pointing to competitiveness concerns, Smith said the U.S. share of open-source crypto developers has fallen from 38% in 2015 to about 19% today.

She argued that maintaining regulatory certainty could influence where future blockchain development takes place, warning that jurisdictions such as Singapore and Abu Dhabi are competing to attract the industry’s next generation of builders.

TLDR:

• Arthur Hayes received 3,000 ETH worth about $5.42 million through a Flowdesk OTC transaction.
• On-chain records linked the transfer to a wallet previously associated with the BitMEX co-founder.
• The OTC structure reduced order book impact and avoided visible exchange-based buying pressure.
• Ethereum’s recent price strength has increased attention on large wallet accumulation activity.

Arthur Hayes has added 3,000 ETH to a wallet linked to him, according to newly surfaced on-chain data. The transaction carried an estimated value of $5.42 million at the time of transfer. 

Data shows the Ethereum was routed through Flowdesk’s over-the-counter trading desk rather than a public exchange. The move arrives as ETH records a strong daily gain and renewed activity across crypto trading markets.

Arthur Hayes ETH Purchase Emerges Through Flowdesk OTC Transfer

Blockchain tracking data shared by Hupzy and sourced from Lookonchain showed a wallet associated with the BitMEX co-founder receiving 3,000 ETH.

The transfer occurred roughly one hour before the transaction was highlighted on social media. On-chain records indicate the assets were delivered through Flowdesk’s OTC infrastructure.

Unlike exchange-based purchases, OTC transactions allow large buyers to acquire assets without placing sizable orders on public order books.

That approach can help reduce market impact during execution. It also limits visible buying pressure that often accompanies large spot purchases.

The wallet identified in the transaction has been linked to Hayes through previous blockchain activity. The transfer therefore attracted attention across crypto trading communities.

According to the data shared by Hupzy, the transaction was valued at approximately $5.42 million based on prevailing Ethereum prices.

The purchase follows a period of heightened volatility for ETH, which posted a double-digit gain over the previous 24 hours.

Hayes has previously made large directional Ethereum bets, making his wallet activity closely watched by market participants.

Ethereum Trading Activity Picks Up as ETH Gains Momentum

The OTC route used for the transaction stood out because it avoided immediate interaction with exchange liquidity.

Market participants often use OTC desks when executing large orders that could otherwise create price slippage.

Hupzy noted that the Flowdesk transaction structure reduced the likelihood of moving the market during execution.

Because the trade occurred away from public order books, no additional spot selling pressure emerged from the transaction itself.

Ethereum continued trading above recent consolidation levels following the transfer. Recent market action placed attention on the $2,450 to $2,500 range identified in the shared market commentary.

While the transaction represents a notable purchase, the data reflects activity from a single wallet rather than a broader market trend.

Lookonchain’s tracking data and Arkham-linked wallet records remain the primary sources confirming the transfer.

The development adds another closely watched Ethereum transaction to a market already seeing increased trading activity and renewed attention toward large on-chain movements.