More than 70% of crypto investors believe that Bitcoin (BTC) is undervalued, according to a recent Global Investor Survey conducted by Coinbase and Glassnode.

The survey found that 82% of institutions and 70% of non-institutions classify the market as a late bear cycle markdown phase, while onchain indicators suggest BTC is entering a “value-accumulation zone.” 

Bitcoin is in a late bear phase as undervaluation persists

Coinbase Institutional Research surveyed 91 global investors between March 16 and April 7, including 29 institutions and 62 non-institutions. The responses show a sharp shift in perceptions for the current BTC market.

Around 82% of institutions and 70% of non-institutions now classify the market as a late bear or a markdown phase, up from roughly one-third in December.

Bitcoin investor survey data. Source: Coinbase

At the same time, the valuation views held steady. About 75% of institutions and 61% of non-institutions consider Bitcoin undervalued. Only a small share flagged it as overpriced.

The survey also noted a shift in expectations for Bitcoin dominance. The share of institutions expecting dominance to rise dropped to 25% from 40%. About 54% now expect it to remain near the current level of 58.1%, while 21% expect a decline. 

Related: Bitcoin, stocks risk ‘months’ of losses as Kevin Warsh Becomes Fed chair

Onchain signals flag value zone for Bitcoin

Onchain data echo the valuation stance for Bitcoin. Crypto analyst Woominkyu’s Bitcoin Combined Market Index (BCMI) aggregates MVRV, NUPL, SOPR, and investor sentiment into a single reading. The index recently jumped to 0.37 from 0.26, a level historically linked with deep undervaluation phases.

Bitcoin Combined Market Index. Source: CryptoQuant

The MVRV compares market value to realized value, while NUPL tracks net unrealized profit and loss across holders. The SOPR measures whether coins are sold at a profit or a loss. Combined, the indicators frame both the pricing and investor behavior from a single viewpoint. 

The BCMI’s 90-day average continues to trend downward, suggesting ongoing selling pressure. However, earlier this month, Woominkyu said,

“We are entering a “Value-Accumulation Zone.” The data suggests the downside is becoming limited compared to the long-term upside.”

The short-term holder activity adds context. The realized cap UTXO age bands for one-week to one-month holders fell to 3.91%, matching October 2023 levels when BTC traded near $27,000. This metric tracks the share of recently moved coins, acting as a proxy for short-term liquidity and price speculation.

Historically, Bitcoin has formed cycle lows within three to six months of similar readings since 2021. Market analyst Crypto Dan noted in March that the indicator has dropped significantly, placing the BTC market near undervalued territory without confirming a final bottom. 

Bitcoin realized cap: UTXO age bands (1 week to 1 month). Source: CryptoQuant

Related: Bitcoin’s recent rally is largely fueled by Strategy purchases: Bitwise’s Hougan

This article is produced in accordance with Cointelegraph’s Editorial Policy and is intended for informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice or recommendations. All investments and trades carry risk; readers are encouraged to conduct independent research.

Standard Chartered’s digital assets research team says the DeFi industry’s response to the April 18 Kelp DAO bridge exploit could prove to be an “antifragile moment” for the sector, arguing the crisis has accelerated structural fixes that will leave decentralized lending more resilient over the medium term.

In a note published Wednesday titled “DeFi: Bent, not broken,” Global Head of Digital Assets Research Geoff Kendrick wrote that the $292 million theft and its knock-on effects on Aave have not derailed the bank’s longer-term thesis on DeFi growth. Standard Chartered is maintaining its projection that tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) will reach a $2 trillion market cap by the end of 2028, up from roughly $35 billion in October 2025.

‘Bank Run’ Contained

Kendrick laid out the mechanics in familiar terms. Once the market realized that stolen rsETH had been supplied as collateral on Aave (76% of the stolen assets ended up on the protocol, per the report), the lender lost $17 billion in deposits, equivalent to 38% of its total, and $5.5 billion in active loans, or 31%. Yields spiked and net deposits in several stablecoin markets fell to zero in what Standard Chartered described as a classic bank run.

The response was the DeFi United coalition, which has now committed more than $300 million to restore rsETH’s backing ratio and execute controlled liquidations of the exploiter’s remaining positions. Yields on Aave have since started to come back down, and net deposits are rising again.

“This could be DeFi’s ‘antifragile moment,’” Kendrick wrote. “The more pressure that is applied to something, the stronger it gets.”

Risk Mismatch

The note flagged a structural vulnerability that amplified the damage. An analysis after the theft found that 98% of Kelp DAO’s rsETH collateral on Aave was concentrated in a single looping trade, where participants deposit an asset, borrow against it at maximum loan-to-value, and recycle the proceeds into more complex tokens to maximize yield.

Standard Chartered’s broader concern is the asset-liability mismatch on lending protocols: deposits skew more heavily toward complex tokens (wrapped, bridged, liquid-staked, liquid-restaked) than the active loan book does, and complexity tends to introduce bridge dependencies. Bridges, the report noted, have been the attack vector in most of the largest crypto hacks, including the Kelp incident.

Structural Fixes

Kendrick pointed to two specific developments that should reduce reliance on bridges. The first is Aave V4, which launched in late March with a hub-and-spoke architecture designed to share liquidity across participating Layer 2s rather than siloing it on individual chains. The second is the Ethereum Economic Zone (EEZ), unveiled at the Ethereum Community Conference in Cannes earlier this year and scheduled to go live on mainnet this summer.

The EEZ aims to make assets composable and synchronous across the Ethereum ecosystem within a single block, enabled by recent advances in real-time zero-knowledge proof technology. Once both are operational, Standard Chartered argues, Aave will be able to bypass the bridges that have historically been DeFi’s softest target.

“Despite the concerns raised by the recent cyberattack, we think the recent DeFi coalition and longer-term structural solutions both point to greater DeFi resilience going forward,” Kendrick concluded.

This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.

CoinDesk Indices presents its daily market update, highlighting the performance of leaders and laggards in the CoinDesk 20 Index.

The CoinDesk 20 is currently trading at 2093.01, up 0.7% (+15.25) since 4 p.m. ET on Tuesday.

Fourteen of 20 assets are trading higher.

Leaders: LTC (+2.4%) and APT (+1.7%).

Laggards: AAVE (-1.1%) and SUI (-0.4%).

The CoinDesk 20 is a broad-based index traded on multiple platforms in several regions globally.

Solana memecoin launchpad pumpfun announced Monday evening on X that it has burned approximately $370 million worth of previously bought-back PUMP tokens — roughly 36% of the circulating supply — and is pivoting to a programmatic buyback-and-burn policy funded by 50% of all future revenue for one year.

PUMP briefly rallied 5% on the news today, before retracing and is now flat over the past 24 hours.

The move marks a significant structural shift for the platform. Since launching, pumpfun had been directing 100% of revenue toward PUMP buybacks, but the approach drew persistent community criticism over a lack of transparency — specifically around what would happen to repurchased tokens and whether buybacks would continue long-term.

Now, rather than accumulating bought-back tokens in a treasury, pumpfun will burn 100% of all future buyback purchases immediately upon acquisition, the company explained. The 50% buyback allocation covers net revenue from its Bonding Curve, PumpSwap, and Terminal products. The remaining 50% will fund operations, hiring, and strategic investments, pumpfun said in the X post.

In a separate post on X, co-founder Alon framed the change as essential for long-term sustainability, explaining the need to cut the buyback rate in half to 50% to leave revenue for the project to invest in growth, stating: “I am extremely confident that 50% of the business we’re building toward will dwarf 100% of the business we have today.”

Pumpfun has generated over $1 billion in gross protocol revenue since launching in early 2024 and remains one of DeFi’s top fee-generating protocols.

The platform raised $500 million in its July ICO in just 12 minutes, and another $400 million in private token sales.

This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.

Stable Sea on Wednesday announced a strategic partnership with WisdomTree to embed access to the asset manager’s tokenized funds inside its business treasury platform, opening a new distribution channel for onchain dollar yield beyond crypto-native users.

The integration begins with the WisdomTree Treasury Money Market Digital Fund (WTGXX), which currently holds about $855 million in tokenized U.S. Treasuries and ranks as the sixth-largest tokenized money market fund tracked by RWAxyz. Eligible Stable Sea Terminal users can establish a limited-scope broker-dealer relationship with WisdomTree Securities to route orders into select WisdomTree tokenized funds directly from the Stable Sea interface.

For users, that means daily dividend accrual, continuous yield allocation based on intra-day holdings, and daily liquidity through WTGXX, plus the option to set rules that automatically sweep idle balances into the fund and unwind back to stablecoins when liquidity is needed.

“US businesses collectively hold more than $5 trillion in cash and cash equivalent accounts that earn minimal to no interest,” said Tanner Taddeo, CEO and co-founder of Stable Sea. “This collaboration with WisdomTree brings institutional-grade cash management and 24/7/365 yield exposure into a technology product built for modern operators.”

From Stablecoin Off-Ramps to Treasury Stack

Founded in 2024, San Francisco-based Stable Sea originally pitched itself as a fix for the “final mile” of stablecoin utility, building enterprise-grade off-ramps that let fintechs, payment service providers, and global businesses convert stablecoins into local fiat in single trades of up to $50 million, replacing the patchwork of OTC desks and Telegram-based dealer relationships that businesses had been stitching together.

Stable Sea Terminal launched in May 2025 as the productized version of that workflow, combining stablecoin purchasing, conversion, and global payouts in a single API and dashboard. The WisdomTree deal extends the platform further, layering tokenized money market exposure on top of payments and custody.

Tokenized MMFs Push Beyond DeFi

The deal also extends WisdomTree’s recent run of WTGXX integrations into a different distribution lane: business treasury workflows rather than DeFi protocols.

Last week, pre-launch lender Lotus tapped WTGXX for its LotusUSD vault reserves, and in March, Plume launched a payroll pilot routing employee salaries into the fund. Last November, Plume also integrated WisdomTree tokenized funds via OpenTrade into its Nest staking vaults.

“Treasury management use cases have been a leading driver of the adoption we have seen of our tokenized money market fund WTGXX in the past year,” said Will Peck, Head of Digital Assets at WisdomTree.

Tokenized U.S. Treasury and money market funds have grown from under $1 billion in early 2024 to roughly $15 billion across 76 assets today, per RWAxyz, led by Circle’s USYC, BlackRock’s BUIDL, and Ondo’s U.S. Dollar Yield funds. WTGXX itself surged more than 700% between May and August last year. WisdomTree manages approximately $160 billion across its businesses.

This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.

Bitcoin (BTC) fell from its local high at $79,500 as traders repositioned ahead of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on Wednesday.

Historical data shows that since the start of 2025, BTC has corrected seven out of 10 times after an interest rate cut.

Bitcoin’s reaction to interest rate cut decisions in 2025 and 2026 shows a clear pattern. The price often moved higher in the days before the meeting, followed by negative returns afterward, as illustrated in the chart.

BTC price reaction post FOMC meet. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The seven-day returns ranged from +6.92% to –29.57% across 10 FOMC meetings.

BTC 7-day reaction after FOMC (visual heatmap table). Source: Cointelegraph

Over the past two years, the post-FOMC price action has been driven less by the rate outcome and more by shifts in liquidity and leverage conditions.

During the Jan. 29–Feb 5 drawdown, when BTC fell roughly 30%, derivatives data highlighted the extent of this dynamic. Futures open interest declined sharply, falling to $49 billion from around $61 billion over the course of a week, signaling an aggressive unwind of leveraged positions.

This deleveraging phase triggered an estimated $2.5 billion in BTC-specific liquidations, with total crypto liquidations reaching $4.5 billion over the same period.

MN Capital founder Michael van de Poppe said that the setup was typical pre-FOMC behavior from the traders. The view frames the pullback as a routine correction tied to the policy uncertainty, with van de Poppe adding,

“It almost always happens prior to the event, as there’s still a lot of fear for FED policies from the markets.”

The analyst noted that as long as the price holds above $73,000, the higher range may remain intact in the near term.

Related: Three Bitcoin charts say BTC price may rally toward $82K

Strategy buying BTC offsets the weak sentiment

While short-term price action reflects caution around macro events, the broader demand picture suggests a strong structural bid beneath the market.

Corporate BTC accumulation continues to play a key role. Strategy has significantly expanded its Bitcoin holdings in 2026, increasing its total balance to 818,334 BTC from 672,497 on Jan. 1, adding 145,837 BTC.

The purchases are partly funded through Stretch (STRC) offerings, in which the firm raises capital via equity-linked instruments and allocates the proceeds to Bitcoin.

Strategy BTC holdings in 2026. Source: bitcointreasuries.net

Bitcoin macro researcher Ecoinometrics noted that the pace mirrors the late-2024 accumulation, though current conditions are less bullish.

At the same time, spot Bitcoin ETF flows have turned positive again, with roughly $3.5 billion in net inflows over the past two months. This resurgence signals renewed institutional participation, even as the short-term sentiment remains cautious.

BTC is finding support at key price levels. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

Since March, the return of institutional demand for BTC has coincided with the crypto asset forming support levels at key price ranges, such as $60,000, $65,000 and $70,000.

While macro-driven events like the FOMC continue to trigger short-term volatility and risk-off behavior, this underlying demand base is helping cushion deeper drawdowns and support a more resilient long-term market structure for Bitcoin.

Related: Bitcoin price drops below $76K as onchain data sends mixed signals

This article is produced in accordance with Cointelegraph’s Editorial Policy and is intended for informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice or recommendations. All investments and trades carry risk; readers are encouraged to conduct independent research.

Mexico’s first peso-denominated blockchain escrow goes live on SPEI for high-value P2P transactions.

Mexico City, April 29, 2026 — Kustodia, a programmable escrow platform for Latin America’s high-value economy, today announced the public launch of its smart contract escrow service in Mexico. Buyers and sellers can now protect any transaction — from used vehicles to real estate deposits to B2B contracts — using SPEI, Mexico’s instant payment rail. Funds are held in audited smart contracts until both parties confirm delivery, with no human intermediary involved.

Payment fraud stripped $44.3 billion from the global economy in 2024, according to Juniper Research. Latin America has the world’s highest fraud rate, with 20 percent of merchant revenue lost annually. In Mexico, every dollar of fraud costs $4.08 in total economic damage — representing approximately $600 million USD in annual losses, according to data from Cloudflare and Mexico Business News.

‘I lost money to fraud in a peer-to-peer transaction in 2021,’ said Rodrigo Jimenez, Founder and CEO of Kustodia. ‘I spent three years building the infrastructure that should have existed. Mexico’s $60 billion used vehicle market runs almost entirely on stranger-to-stranger transactions with no protection for either side. We changed that.’

How it works — no app, no crypto knowledge needed

Kustodia works entirely through SPEI and WhatsApp. The buyer deposits pesos to a unique account number generated by Kustodia. Those pesos are immediately locked in a smart contract on the Arbitrum blockchain — neither party can access them. The seller delivers. Both parties confirm. The funds are released to the seller’s bank account in pesos. The blockchain operates invisibly; users interact only through WhatsApp.

The platform uses MXNB, a 1:1 Mexican peso-backed stablecoin issued by Juno and audited by a Big Four accounting firm, as its escrow settlement layer. This means users never experience cryptocurrency price volatility — they send pesos and receive pesos. Every completed transaction is publicly verifiable on Arbitrum’s blockchain explorer at no cost to anyone.

Users never pay blockchain fees. Kustodia absorbs and bundles these costs automatically, so the only fee a user sees is the escrow commission — 3 percent for standard transactions, lower for volume partners. Compared to traditional escrow agents that charge 3 to 6 percent and take 5 to 7 days to settle, Kustodia settles near-instantly.

From used cars to real estate to AI agents

Kustodia’s initial focus is the Mexican used vehicle market, where the average transaction is $15,000 USD and fraud risk is highest. The platform includes integrated vehicle history verification powered by Truora, KYC identity checks, and webhook-based notifications for marketplace integrations.

The platform also supports AI agents through its dedicated agent infrastructure at kustodia.app/ai-agents, enabling autonomous systems to create and manage escrow contracts programmatically. Web3 native escrow is available at kustodia.app/web3, supporting USDC and MXNB on Arbitrum and Injective.

Real estate rental deposits, crowdfunding, and marketplace integrations are live as additional verticals. USD Wire is supported for cross-border US-to-Mexico transactions. Brazilian real (BRL) via Pix is in development for the company’s planned 2027 Brazil expansion.

Source: Kustodia

Built for developers and platforms

Kustodia offers a full API and webhook system for marketplace integration. Developers can explore documentation and test the platform at kustodia.app/demo/marketplace. The platform currently works alongside SPEI, USD Wire, and USDC — and compares favourably to MercadoPago and Stripe Mexico, neither of which offers true escrow, blockchain verification, or integrated vehicle checks.

Source: Kustodia

About Kustodia

Kustodia is programmable escrow infrastructure for Latin America and emerging markets. The platform protects high-value transactions across vehicles, real estate, services, and crowdfunding using smart contracts on Arbitrum and Injective, with SPEI and USD Wire as fiat rails. Available at kustodia.app.

Media contact:

This publication is provided by the client. The text below is a paid press release that is not part of Cointelegraph.com independent editorial content. The text has undergone editorial review to ensure quality and relevance, it may not reflect the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.com. Readers are encouraged to conduct their own research before taking any actions related to the company. Disclosure.

Why it matters: Crypto still suffers from a branding gap despite growing institutional adoption, according to Stellar CMO Jason Karsh.

• Karsh said the industry leans too heavily on “esoteric words and verbiage” that alienate everyday users.
• He argued crypto “peaked in public” too early due to speculative mania, distorting its real potential.
• The bigger opportunity: rebuilding global financial rails to move and store value more efficiently.

The big picture: Stellar is positioning itself at the center of tokenization and cross-border payments as institutions enter crypto.

• The network has focused on payments and real-world financial use cases since launching in 2014.
• That long-term approach is now paying off as regulators warm to stablecoins and tokenized assets.
• Karsh said the goal is to eventually move “trillions” of dollars on-chain, beyond early pilot programs.

Between the lines: Stablecoins are emerging as crypto’s gateway product, but messaging remains a hurdle.

• Karsh called stablecoins “the killer first use case” because they mirror familiar fiat currencies.
• Still, broader audiences remain skeptical or confused about how they work.
• He suggested reframing them as programmable dollars that earn yield and move instantly.

What they’re saying: Karsh is pushing a sharp break from short-term, hype-driven crypto marketing.

• “You need to try to get rich slow… create value every day,” he said.
• He criticized projects that prioritize token launches over sustainable products.
• Strong brands, he added, come from consistent execution and aligning product with messaging.

What’s next: The next wave of adoption may come from infrastructure, not speculation.

• Karsh expects growth to come from replacing legacy financial systems with blockchain rails.
• He predicts both humans and AI agents will drive transaction growth, with agents eventually dominating volume.
• But near-term success depends on onboarding “100 million humans” first.

Hong Kong’s nascent stablecoin regime faced a fresh test as scammers impersonated the two newly licensed issuers ahead of their official product launches. Warnings issued by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), HSBC, and Anchorpoint Financial stated that tokens bearing the tickers HKDAP and HSBC have appeared on the market but are not connected to the licensed issuers.

Hong Kong began its stablecoin licensing regime in August 2025. Last month, the HKMA granted its first stablecoin issuer licenses, approving Anchorpoint Financial and HSBC under the new framework. The episode underscores the growing pains that accompany a regulated rollout of fiat-backed digital currencies in a major financial hub.

The HKMA emphasized that, at present, neither licensed issuer has published any regulated stablecoins. The authority’s warning was echoed by HSBC and Anchorpoint, who stressed that no stablecoins have been issued by either institution under the HKMA framework.

HSBC said in a statement that it “has not yet issued any stablecoins in Hong Kong,” adding that its planned Hong Kong dollar stablecoin will be available only through PayMe and the HSBC HK Mobile App when it launches in the second half of 2026. Anchorpoint likewise clarified that since receiving its license from the HKMA on April 10, it has not issued any tokens or products under the HKDAP name, and urged the public to verify information through official channels and to use regulated avenues when acquiring or using stablecoins.

The guidelines governing fiat-backed stablecoins in Hong Kong require issuers to obtain an HKMA license and adhere to rules around reserve backing, redemption rights, governance, and anti-money-laundering controls. The HKMA maintains enforcement powers that include fines, suspensions, and license revocations to ensure compliance with the regime.

The episode arrives as banks and other traditional financial players increasingly pivot toward stablecoins. In a notable move last week, Morgan Stanley’s investment management arm launched a “Stablecoin Reserves Portfolio,” allowing stablecoin issuers to park reserve funds in one of the bank’s money market funds and earn interest. Separately, Western Union has signaled a May rollout for its USD-backed stablecoin, USDPT, which will be built on Solana and issued by Anchorage Digital Bank. These developments illustrate growing institutional interest in reserve management and settlement rails for fiat-backed digital currencies.

Key takeaways

• Fake tokens with tickers HKDAP and HSBC appeared in the market, but neither is issued by the HKMA-licensed stablecoin issuers Anchorpoint Financial or HSBC.
• The HKMA, HSBC, and Anchorpoint Financial confirm that no regulated stablecoins have been issued to date; real launches are expected later, including HSBC’s HKD stablecoin planned for H2 2026.
• Hong Kong’s licensing regime requires reserve backing, redemption rights, governance, and AML controls, with the HKMA empowered to fine, suspend, or revoke licenses for non-compliance.
• Traditional banks are increasingly engaging with stablecoins, exemplified by Morgan Stanley’s reserve portfolio product and Western Union’s USDPT rollout plans with Anchorage Digital Bank.

Regulatory framework and the road ahead

The HKMA’s stance reflects a balancing act between fostering innovation and maintaining stringent oversight. The newly licensed issuers must meet a set of governance and reserve standards designed to ensure that each stablecoin is fully backed and redeemable under orderly conditions. The enforcement toolkit—ranging from fines to license revocation—signals that regulators intend to act decisively against misrepresentation or mismanagement in the stablecoin space.

For market participants, the latest warnings serve as a reminder to rely on official channels for information and to verify any claims about regulated products. Investors and users should monitor both issuers’ adherence to the HKMA framework and the public rollouts of the actual stablecoins when they become available via licensed channels.

Beyond Hong Kong, the momentum around stablecoins continues to attract traditional finance players. Morgan Stanley’s new reserve portfolio approach provides a pathway for issuers to optimize cash management, while Western Union’s USDPT project points to a broader trend of fiat-backed digital currencies integrating with existing payment rails. As the regulatory regime matures and real products begin to surface, observers will watch how reserve strategies, custody arrangements, and redemption mechanics evolve in practice.

Readers should stay tuned for updates on when the HKD stablecoin will actually launch in Hong Kong, how the public markets will verify legitimacy, and what additional licensing actions the HKMA may take as the regime scales.

Note: This reporting reflects information available from official statements and linked industry reports. Readers are encouraged to consult the cited sources for the most current developments.

Related coverage and sources: Hong Kong’s first stablecoin licenses issued, HSBC warns against fraudulent stablecoins, Anchorpoint alert on HKDAP, Morgan Stanley launches money-market fund for stablecoin issuers, Western Union targets May for USDPT rollout.