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Cato urges US to scrap crypto capital gains tax to boost competition

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The Cato Institute, a prominent US think tank, is urging policymakers to rethink capital gains taxation on Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. In a new policy note, researcher Nicholas Anthony argues that removing or reshaping capital gains taxes could unlock cheaper, more competitive money by reducing the tax distortions that currently incentivize long-term holding and heavy reporting requirements.

Anthony suggests the simplest option might be to eliminate capital gains taxes on crypto entirely. As an alternative, he outlines measures that would exempt crypto and foreign currency transactions when used to purchase goods or services, aiming to “take the government’s thumb off the scale and let competition be the true decider of the best money.” He emphasizes that a tax regime that treats everyday crypto spending like ordinary taxable events can undermine the practical use of digital assets as a means of exchange.

Key takeaways

  • Policy proposal: The Cato Institute recommends either scrapping capital gains taxes on crypto entirely or exempting crypto transactions used for everyday purchases from CGT to foster competition among money-like assets.
  • Tax burden for users: The note highlights how even simple, routine crypto spending can trigger complex tax filings, deterring everyday usage and broader adoption.
  • Alternative approaches: A de minimis tax threshold is proposed as another option to limit CGT triggers unless gains exceed a defined amount.
  • Adoption signals: Recent data show growing real-world use of crypto for goods and services, underscoring the potential market impact of tax policy reforms.

Rethinking the tax kernel of crypto spending

The policy paper frames capital gains taxes as a friction point for crypto’s evolution from speculative asset to currency. Anthony notes that when individuals buy daily items, such as coffee, with crypto, the IRS-like framework can convert a routine transaction into a complex tax event. He stresses that while Bitcoin and other digital assets have gained practical use, the tax code has not kept pace, creating unnecessary reporting burdens for compliant users.

Anthony’s reasoning aligns with a broader critique circulating among crypto researchers: tax policy should reflect the functional realities of digital currencies as both stores of value and mediums of exchange. By removing or narrowing CGT exposure, proponents argue, the United States could reduce compliance costs for ordinary users, drive greater merchant adoption, and enhance global competitiveness in a landscape where several jurisdictions are actively adjusting crypto tax rules to attract activity and investment.

“Bitcoiners know the frustration of tax season all too well. It’s never been easier to use Bitcoin as money. Yet, at the same time, the tax code puts an incredible burden on law-abiding citizens. Something as simple as buying a cup of coffee every day with Bitcoin can result in more than 100 pages of tax filings.”

The note adds that eliminating CGT entirely would be the most straightforward route, but it also acknowledges practical concerns, such as how to structure exemptions without creating loopholes or excessive compliance challenges. An interim path—removing CGT on crypto purchases of goods and services—could be more politically feasible but would still require robust systems to verify eligible transactions and prevent abuse. A de minimis threshold, where gains are ignored unless they surpass a specific limit, is presented as another approach that could balance simplicity with tax integrity.

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Context, costs, and what could change next

The Cato Institute’s position sits within a long-running debate about how best to classify and tax digital assets. The policy note stresses that many Americans already use crypto in everyday life, and the current tax framework often complicates routine spending more than it incentivizes long-term investment. This tension matters not just for individual taxpayers, but for merchants, exchanges, and developers seeking to build crypto-aware ecosystems that function like mainstream payment rails.

Anthony has a track record of engaging lawmakers on crypto policy. The institute has historically argued for policies aimed at reducing unnecessary regulatory frictions, and this latest report continues that stance by centering tax design as a lever for broader crypto adoption. While the note does not propose immediate legislative milestones, it invites policymakers to consider how tax rules could better align with the practical realities of digital money, potentially spurring more competition among payment methods and currencies.

From a market perspective, the implications could be meaningful if tax changes reduce perceived friction around crypto usage. Investors and builders may watch how lawmakers respond to these arguments, particularly in an environment where tax policy remains a primary channel through which government policy shapes crypto activity. The balance to strike is clear: preserve tax integrity while removing unnecessary barriers to use and innovation.

Early signals about real-world crypto usage reinforce the conversation. A 2025 survey from the National Cryptocurrency Association found that 39% of US crypto holders reported using crypto to purchase goods and services. Meanwhile, academic data compiled by Springer Nature indicate roughly 11,000 merchants worldwide accept Bitcoin as payment, illustrating that the flow of crypto into everyday commerce is not merely theoretical. These numbers suggest that any policy shift could have a tangible impact on consumer behavior and merchant acceptance, potentially widening the circle of everyday crypto users.

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Beyond the United States, the debate on crypto taxation is part of a broader international trend. Some policymakers argue that tax rules should be simpler and more predictable to reduce compliance costs and uncertainty, while others warn against eroding fiscal bases or creating gaps that could invite abuse. The Cato paper contributes to this ongoing conversation by centering the tax treatment of crypto as a practical driver of adoption and a determinant of how competitive a country’s money system can be.

What to watch as the debate evolves

Readers should monitor potential legislative developments or regulatory proposals that reflect this shift in thinking. If a framework that lightly taxes or exempts crypto transactions gains traction, it could influence not only consumer behavior but also the operating models of wallets, exchanges, and merchants seeking to optimize payment flows. On the flip side, any move to preserve or tighten CGT could sustain the existing friction that incentives buy-and-hold strategies over active use.

As the policy discussion unfolds, market participants and observers will be watching for concrete proposals, transitional rules, and how enforcement and reporting would be handled under new regimes. The central question remains: can tax policy reshape crypto usage in a way that strengthens competition and broadens access without eroding fiscal safeguards?

What remains uncertain is the precise design of any reform and how it would interact with state taxes, international tax agreements, and evolving regulatory views on digital assets. Still, the debate underscores a growing consensus that the tax treatment of crypto is not just about revenues—it’s a lever that could influence the pace of crypto adoption, the behavior of users, and the strategic choices of builders in the ecosystem.

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Investors and practitioners should keep a close eye on policymaker statements, study updates from organizations advocating for tax reform, and assess how changes to CGT could affect demand, merchant acceptance, and the broader competitive landscape of money in the digital era.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Palantir (PLTR) Stock Eyes Major FAA Air Traffic AI Contract With 47% Analyst Upside

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PLTR Stock Card

Key Highlights

  • Palantir is competing alongside Thales and Air Space Intelligence for a major FAA contract to develop AI-driven air traffic control technology.
  • Congress has allocated $12.5 billion to the FAA’s modernization effort, though the agency projects it will need approximately $20 billion in additional funding.
  • The proposed AI system aims to mitigate airspace congestion and provide early warnings when aircraft proximity becomes concerning.
  • On April 10, Wedbush reaffirmed its Outperform stance on PLTR with a $230 price target, dismissing concerns about competition from Anthropic.
  • Among 32 Wall Street analysts tracking PLTR, 63% maintain Buy recommendations, with consensus price targets suggesting upside potential exceeding 47%.

The Federal Aviation Administration is undertaking what could become the most significant technological transformation in American aviation infrastructure, and Palantir Technologies is positioning itself as a key player.

A Bloomberg report citing an individual with knowledge of the situation reveals that the FAA has selected Palantir Technologies (PLTR), Thales (THLLY), and Air Space Intelligence as finalists competing to secure a contract for developing next-generation AI-based air traffic control capabilities.

This initiative represents a critical component of the agency’s ambitious plan to upgrade America’s outdated air traffic infrastructure, which has struggled under increasing flight demand and decades of delayed technological improvements.


PLTR Stock Card
Palantir Technologies Inc., PLTR

Congressional appropriations have provided the FAA with $12.5 billion toward this modernization campaign. However, agency projections indicate an additional $20 billion will be required to fully execute the transformation.

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This substantial financing shortfall amplifies the urgency for implementing innovative, cost-effective technological solutions.

The AI-powered platform under development would deliver multiple operational capabilities. Among the anticipated features: identifying scheduling conflicts when excessive departure or arrival sequences create bottlenecks, enabling air traffic controllers to preemptively address congestion issues.

Additionally, the system would monitor aircraft separation distances and issue alerts when planes venture dangerously close to one another — a critical safety enhancement that could provide controllers with valuable additional response time during high-stress scenarios.

Wedbush Maintains Confidence

Wedbush Securities reiterated its Outperform rating on PLTR on April 10, holding firm at a $230 price target. The investment firm expressed continued optimism regarding Palantir despite market speculation that rivals such as Anthropic might capture market share.

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Anthropic has experienced remarkable expansion — its annualized recurring revenue surged from $9 billion to $30 billion since early 2026. Nevertheless, Wedbush maintains that this competitive momentum hasn’t negatively impacted Palantir’s position.

The firm highlighted Palantir’s proprietary AIP platform and its sophisticated data integration capabilities as strategic differentiators that competitors find challenging to duplicate. Wedbush characterized the company as a frontrunner driving the AI transformation rather than a vulnerable target within it.

Analyst Sentiment Overview

Wall Street sentiment toward PLTR remains predominantly optimistic. Among the 32 analysts providing coverage, 63% have issued Buy recommendations.

Consensus price projections indicate potential appreciation exceeding 47% from present trading levels.

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According to TipRanks analysis, a Moderate Buy rating emerges from recent analyst activity spanning the last three months: 14 Buy ratings, five Hold ratings, and two Sell ratings. The collective average price target from these analysts stands at $194.06.

PLTR stock was trading 2.54% higher at the time of this report.

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Stablecoins Behave Like FX Markets as Liquidity Splits: Eco CEO

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Stablecoins Behave Like FX Markets as Liquidity Splits: Eco CEO

Stablecoins behave like a fragmented foreign exchange market, where liquidity is spread across blockchains and pools, creating price differences and uneven access to dollar liquidity.

Moving stablecoins looks simple on the surface. But under the hood, it’s often a multi-step transaction routed across chains and pools.

“It’s a very special case of a foreign exchange market onchain, and that leads to bad user experience, with unexpected slippage, transaction reversion and unfamiliar information when moving your dollar from point A to point B,” Ryne Saxe, CEO at stablecoin infrastructure company Eco, told Cointelegraph.

Stablecoins now have a market capitalization above $320 billion, led by Tether’s USDt (USDT) and Circle’s USDC (USDC). 

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But as institutions and large traders enter the market, moving large sums of stablecoins becomes harder to execute cleanly.

Stablecoins have continued to grow despite bearish crypto market sentiment. Source: DefiLlama

Stablecoins aren’t as fungible as they seem

A stablecoin may be pegged to the dollar — or other fiat currencies — but it does not trade as a unified asset, with liquidity split across issuers, blockchains and decentralized finance (DeFi) venues, each with its own depth, pricing and access conditions.

“Stablecoins, between them, aren’t very fungible,” said Saxe. “The different profiles between those markets mean pricing and moving stablecoins seamlessly and efficiently across them is actually a hard problem that people take for granted.”

In practice, a dollar stablecoin on one chain may not be equivalent to the same asset elsewhere. Differences in collateral backing, market access and liquidity depth create pricing gaps that widen with size or in thinner markets.

Those differences are typically negligible in liquid markets and for smaller transactions. But as trades get larger, the gaps become bigger.

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“The more major DeFi markets focus on stablecoins, the more chains focus on stablecoins, the more stablecoin assets there are, the more fragmented,” Saxe said. “People think these are just dollars, but they’re actually not.”

In a March report, payments startup Borderless found that pricing divergence in stablecoins depends largely on where liquidity is sourced.

USDC and USDT trade at near-identical prices in most corridors, with 91% of pairs within 10 basis points. Source: Borderless

Related: Instant settlement strains crypto’s capital efficiency: Ethan Buchman

The report collected hourly buy and sell rates throughout February across 66 stablecoin-to-fiat corridors — or conversion routes such as USDC to Mexican pesos — covering 33 currencies and seven blockchains. The data showed that USDC and USDT traded almost identically in most cases.

Larger differences emerged at the provider level, where pricing gaps in the same corridor could exceed hundreds of basis points, making execution quality dependent on access to liquidity and routing across venues.

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Stablecoins become harder to move at size

As stablecoins currently stand, their market structure resembles foreign exchange, where dollar proxies circulate across disconnected markets, according to Saxe. That becomes more visible in larger stablecoin movements across chains.

Stablecoins have become a centerpiece for institutions moving into digital assets, used for trading, cross-border payments and onchain treasury management. Firms rely on them to move capital between venues, settle trades and access yield opportunities across DeFi markets.

Some banks have begun issuing their own stablecoins, such as Societe Generale’s euro-backed token. Source: Societe Generale

Related: Why yen stablecoins are key to Japan’s crypto ambitions

Unlike retail users, institutions often move tens of millions of dollars at a time, where execution needs to be fast, predictable and efficient.

“If liquidity is spread out, trying to sell $10 million of one stablecoin and buy $10 million of another in a single step will move the market,” Saxe said. “What usually needs to happen is breaking that transaction into multiple branches, which may route differently and converge at the destination.”

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In such cases, fragmentation becomes a constraint. Instead of drawing from a single pool of dollar liquidity, institutions must navigate multiple chains, issuers and venues, each with different liquidity conditions. Moving size can shift prices, require splitting trades and introduce uncertainty into execution.

“Right now, they don’t have the risk management, trust and infrastructure that they need to move or hold a lot of stablecoins at size onchain by default,” Saxe said.

Stablecoins need infrastructure, not more supply

Companies are starting to build infrastructure to address those gaps, but they are doing so from different assumptions about what the problem actually is.

Circle is treating stablecoins as the foundation of a new FX system, where multiple currencies, liquidity providers and settlement layers are connected through shared infrastructure. Meanwhile, Eco focuses on routing and execution, aggregating liquidity across fragmented markets.

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Both approaches point to the issue of stablecoins existing across multiple chains or issuers, but the liquidity behind them is distributed and uneven. Moving funds requires interacting with that fragmented liquidity, which introduces pricing differences, routing complexity and execution risk. 

“Fragmentation creates more spread between prices, meaning worse execution in many cases. To solve that, you need to read across markets, see the full liquidity picture, even if it’s fragmented, and route across it,” Saxe said.

For institutions, that complexity directly limits how much capital can move onchain. As Saxe explained, stablecoin flows need to become far more predictable before institutions have the risk management and trust required to move or hold large amounts onchain.

Magazine: Will the CLARITY Act be good — or bad — for DeFi?

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