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Ethereum Adopts Zero-Knowledge Proof Validation in 2026 L1-zkEVM Roadmap Shift

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21Shares Introduces JitoSOL ETP to Offer Staking Rewards via Solana

TLDR:

  • Ethereum EIP-8025 allows validators to verify blocks using ZK proofs instead of re-executing transactions
  • zkAttesters can sync in minutes without holding execution layer state or running full EL clients
  • The 3-of-5 proof threshold preserves client diversity while enabling proof-based block validation
  • ePBS extends proving window to 6-9 seconds, making real-time proof generation feasible for L1-zkEVM

 

Ethereum is implementing a major architectural change in block validation, transitioning from transaction re-execution to zero-knowledge proof verification.

The L1-zkEVM 2026 roadmap introduces EIP-8025, which enables validators to confirm blocks through cryptographic proofs rather than running full execution clients.

This optional framework allows zkAttesters to verify blocks without maintaining execution layer state. The first L1-zkEVM workshop is set for February 11, 2026, at 15:00 UTC, marking the formal start of this development phase.

Technical Framework for Proof-Based Validation

The new validation pipeline operates through several coordinated steps. Execution layer clients generate an ExecutionWitness containing all necessary data for block validation without full state storage.

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A standardized guest program then processes this witness to validate state transitions. Subsequently, a zkVM executes the program while a prover creates proof of correct execution. Consensus layer clients verify these proofs instead of calling execution clients to repeat computations.

Ethereum Foundation member ladislaus.eth described the transformation in a post explaining how proof verification changes the validation paradigm. “Instead of repeating the computation, you verify a cryptographic proof that someone else did it correctly. One proof. Compact. Constant verification time regardless of what happened inside the block,” the post stated.

This approach contrasts sharply with current methods where every node re-executes every transaction independently.

EIP-8025 establishes the consensus layer mechanics enabling this transition. Proofs from different execution client implementations circulate through a dedicated peer-to-peer gossip network.

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The specification modifies block processing to allow attesters to verify proofs rather than execute transactions directly.

A preliminary 3-of-5 threshold requires attesters to verify three out of five independent proofs before accepting a block’s execution as valid.

Benefits Across the Validator Ecosystem

Solo stakers and home validators receive the most direct operational improvements. The ladislaus.eth post noted that zkAttesters eliminate the need for full execution layer operation and state storage.

“A zkAttester does not need to hold EL state. It does not need to sync the full execution layer chain,” the explanation clarified. Syncing reduces to downloading proofs for recent blocks since the last finalization checkpoint.

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The resource savings extend beyond basic operation. Current validators must run both consensus and execution clients, with the latter consuming significant storage, processing power, and bandwidth.

These requirements scale linearly with gas limit increases. Proof verification replaces this scaling burden with constant-time verification regardless of block activity levels.

Multiple stakeholders gain from this infrastructure shift. Execution client teams can develop implementations as proving targets within a standardized framework.

zkVM vendors including RISC Zero, openVM, and ZisK can build against clear interfaces while working on what could become the largest zero-knowledge application globally.

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Layer-2 teams benefit from infrastructure convergence, as validator proof verification enables shared proving infrastructure for native rollups through an EXECUTE precompile.

Development Status and Dependencies

EIP-8025 has been integrated into the consensus-specs features branch for eventual inclusion consideration. The 2026 L1-zkEVM roadmap divides work across six sub-themes: execution witness and guest program standardization, zkVM-guest API standardization, consensus layer integration, prover infrastructure, benchmarking and metrics, and security with formal verification.

The system depends on ePBS (Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation) targeted for the Glamsterdam hardfork. Without ePBS, the proving window spans only 1-2 seconds, creating unrealistic constraints for real-time proof generation.

ePBS extends this window to 6-9 seconds through block pipelining, making single-slot proving feasible for production use.

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Proving infrastructure remains under active discussion. The design assumes a 1-of-N liveness model where one honest prover maintains chain operation.

The ladislaus.eth post emphasized that “proving should remain viable outside of data centre infrastructure,” addressing concerns about centralization. Several zkVM vendors already prove Ethereum blocks, demonstrating technical feasibility ahead of protocol integration.

The February 11 workshop will address the full scope of development themes as teams move toward implementation.

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Crypto World

Will ETH & SOL bounce back?

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Ethereum, Solana price prediction: Will ETH & SOL bounce back? - 2

Crypto markets are definitely under pressure. The year got off to a shaky start, and weakness has continued as traders remain cautious in a low-liquidity, macro-uncertain environment. That’s left Ethereum and Solana stuck in corrective moves for now.

Let’s take a closer look at ETH and SOL, analyzing recent price moves and network fundamentals to gauge their near-term price predictions.

Summary

  • Crypto markets remain volatile and risk-off as of February 10, 2026, with large-cap coins like Ethereum and Solana trading below last year’s highs.
  • ETH is around $2,016, showing short-term bearish momentum, with key support at $1,760 and resistance near $2,150–$2,500.
  • SOL trades near $84 in a clear downtrend, with short-term support at $80–$90, major downside at $70–$65, and resistance at $100, keeping the SOL outlook cautious.

Current market scenario

As of February 10, crypto markets remain unsettled. Volatility is elevated, sentiment is fragile, and rallies are quickly met with selling pressure. Many large-cap coins are still trading below last year’s highs, highlighting a risk-off environment.

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Altcoins have borne the brunt of selling, with investors either rotating into cash or waiting for confirmation of trends. Ethereum and Solana remain technically bearish for now, although network activity continues in the background.

Ethereum price prediction

Ethereum (ETH) is currently trading around $2,016, having failed to hold above the key $2,100 resistance zone. Year-over-year, ETH is down roughly 20–25%, showing the ongoing pressure on large-cap altcoins. Short-term momentum hasn’t helped either, with the ETH price falling 0.9% in the last 24 hours and 11.6% over the past week.

Ethereum, Solana price prediction: Will ETH & SOL bounce back? - 2
ETH 1-day chart, February 2026 | Source: crypto.news

Technically, the short-term trend is still bearish. On Sunday, a bearish pin bar showed up just under $2,100, meaning sellers are in control there. If price can’t get past this level, the next downside target is around $1,760, which acted as support the last time price dipped this low.

From a fundamentals perspective, things are still solid for Ethereum. Developers are busy, users are active, and Layer-2 adoption keeps expanding. These network improvements ease congestion and boost throughput, even if the ETH price doesn’t show it yet. They remain a key part of the longer-term ETH forecast.

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If buyers step in and push Ethereum over $2,150 for a daily close, the bearish trend would start to fade. After that, a move toward $2,500 looks more likely.

Solana price prediction

Solana (SOL) is currently trading near $84. While the SOL price is up 0.5% on the day, the bigger picture remains ugly, with the token down nearly 18.4% over the past week.

Ethereum, Solana price prediction: Will ETH & SOL bounce back? - 3
SOL 1-day chart, February 2026 | Source: crypto.news

From a technical standpoint, Solana is still in a clear downtrend. Price recently dropped below a descending channel and is now holding in the $80–$90 zone as short-term support. Trend-wise, nothing much has changed— lower highs and lower lows remain dominant.

If this support breaks, the next downside area to watch is $70–$65, which marks the last strong demand zone before liquidity dries up. On the flip side, $100 is the key resistance bulls need to reclaim to shift sentiment.

For now, the SOL outlook remains cautious, at least until we see buyers show real strength.

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Final thoughts

Right now, Ethereum and Solana aren’t having an easy time. Bears are in control in the short term, but Ethereum’s bigger picture is still intact. Until the price can get back above key resistance levels, rallies are likely to be shaky. Patience and waiting for confirmation will be important for anyone following ETH or SOL.

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Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News & Price Indexes

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Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News & Price Indexes

Bitcoin’s sharp correction at the start of the month may represent a critical “halfway point” in the current bear market, according to Kaiko Research.

Bitcoin (BTC) fell to $59,930 on Friday, marking its lowest level since October 2024, before the re-election of US President Donald Trump, according to TradingView data

The decline suggests the market has moved out of the euphoric post-halving phase and into what Kaiko described as a historically typical bear market period that lasts about 12 months before a new accumulation phase begins.

In a research note shared with Cointelegraph on Monday, Kaiko said Bitcoin’s 32% crash was the most significant correction since the 2024 Bitcoin halving and may mark the “halfway point” of the current bear market.

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“Analysis of on-chain metrics and comparative performance across tokens reveals a market approaching critical technical support levels that will determine whether the four-year cycle framework remains intact,” Kaiko said.

Bitcoin halving cycles, all-time chart. Source: Kaiko Research

Related: Trend Research cuts ETH exposure by over 400K as liquidation risk rises

Kaiko’s report highlighted several emerging onchain bear market signals, including a 30% drop in aggregate spot crypto trading volume across the 10 leading centralized exchanges, from around $1 trillion in October 2025 down to $700 billion in November.

At the same time, combined Bitcoin and Ether (ETH) futures open interest declined from $29 billion to $25 billion over the past week, a 14% reduction that Kaiko said reflects ongoing deleveraging.

Open interest for BTC and ETH futures, top 10 exchanges. Source: Kaiko Research

While Bitcoin has realigned with the historical four-year halving cycle since the beginning of the year, determining the depth of the current bear market is complex, as “many catalysts that fueled BTC’s rally to $126,000 are still in effect,” said Shawn Young, chief analyst, MEXC Research.

“With oversold indicators emerging on multiple timeframes, the rebound conversation around BTC is more a question of when, not if,” Young said, adding that Bitcoin may be entering a new cycle that will only become clear over the next year.

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Related: Binance adds $300M in Bitcoin to SAFU reserve during market dip

Is $60,000 the bear market bottom?

The key question for investors is whether the dip to $60,000 represents the low of the current bear market. The level roughly aligns with Bitcoin’s 200-week moving average, which has historically acted as long-term support.

Still, more market volatility is expected in the absence of crypto-specific market catalysts, Nicolai Sondergaard, research analyst at crypto intelligence platform Nansen, told Cointelegraph, adding:

“With that said, it is still very hard to say if it means we are going back to the conventional 4-year cycle. I have seen many prominent figures in the space air the idea, but equally many who do not think so.”

However, Kaiko pointed to a 52% retracement from Bitcoin’s previous all-time high being “unusually shallow” compared to previous bear market cycles.

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A 60% to 68% retracement would “align more closely” with historical drawdowns, which implies a Bitcoin cycle bottom around $40,000 to $50,000, Kaiko said.

Source: Michaël van de Poppe

Still, some market participants argue that $60,000 already marked a local bottom. Analyst and MN Capital founder Michaël van de Poppe called the crash to $60,000 the local market bottom for Bitcoin’s price, citing a record low in investor sentiment and a critical low in the relative strength index, which sank to values last seen in 2018 and 2020.

Magazine: Would Bitcoin survive a 10-year power outage?