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Ethereum roadmap puts privacy and quantum safety first

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Ethereum’s updated roadmap adds native rollups, stronger privacy, and post-quantum scaling as advances in cryptography and AI reshape the network’s long-term technical priorities, according to co-founder Vitalik Buterin.

Summary

  • Quantum security has moved higher in Ethereum’s priorities compared with its 2023 roadmap.
  • New areas include native rollups, stronger privacy, and blob and gas futures.
  • Ethereum may use specialized scaling mechanisms for transfers, trading, and privacy applications.
  • STARKs and AI-assisted formal verification could support upgrades across all three protocol layers.

Ethereum (ETH) co-founder Vitalik Buterin compared the network’s 2023 roadmap with its current Strawmap in an Aug. 10 X post, identifying several technologies that have gained, lost, or changed priority over the past three years.

Buterin said the two plans retain substantial overlap, but the order and implementation of several goals have changed. Quantum security has moved closer to the front of the roadmap, while verifiable delay functions and some proposed Ethereum Virtual Machine improvements have received less attention.

Older technical designs have also been replaced as Ethereum researchers identified alternatives. Plans involving Verkle trees shifted toward a unified binary tree and later a PBT design, while state expiry evolved into a broader proposal for new state types.

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The biggest difference, according to Buterin, comes from the areas that did not appear in the 2023 roadmap. These include native privacy, post-quantum scaling, simpler specifications for formal verification, markets for future blob and gas capacity, native rollups, and a wider range of possible replacements or modifications for the EVM.

Ethereum privacy and quantum security move forward

Native privacy is one of the clearest additions to Ethereum’s long-term direction. Buterin listed keyed nonces, recent roots, parts of FOCIL, lean privacy pools, and wormholes among the mechanisms now being explored.

Keyed nonces could make it harder for observers to connect a user’s transactions, while recent-root mechanisms may allow private applications to verify recent blockchain states without revealing a complete history. FOCIL, meanwhile, is intended to make transaction inclusion more resistant to censorship by block builders.

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The changes build on Buterin’s three-step Ethereum privacy plan released in May. That proposal combined account abstraction with FOCIL, keyed nonces, and changes at the wallet and access layers to reduce metadata leaks.

Post-quantum scaling has also become a separate priority. Ethereum currently depends on cryptographic systems that could eventually become vulnerable if sufficiently powerful quantum computers emerge. Replacing them without sharply increasing signature sizes, verification costs, or network bandwidth presents an additional scaling problem.

The current roadmap considers LeanSPHINCS signatures, signature aggregation, and “zkzk frames” as potential parts of the solution. Crypto.news previously reported that an Ethereum researcher demonstrated account-level post-quantum protection at an estimated cost of $0.07 per account, showing that wallet-level preparation may begin before a full protocol upgrade.

Ethereum’s Strawmap is not a finalized schedule. It is a coordination document covering proposed upgrades through 2029, with individual changes still requiring research, testing, and agreement among developers before they can reach the network.

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Native rollups enter Ethereum’s design space

Native rollups were not included in the 2023 roadmap because zero-knowledge proof systems were not mature enough for developers to seriously consider integrating them into Ethereum’s base protocol, Buterin said.

Rollups currently operate as separate layer-2 systems. They process transactions outside Ethereum’s main execution layer and submit proofs or transaction data to the base network. Each rollup generally maintains its own contracts, proof system, upgrade controls, and security assumptions.

A native rollup would move part of that verification process into Ethereum itself. The base protocol could provide a standardized mechanism for checking state transitions, potentially reducing the amount of custom infrastructure each rollup must maintain.

Such a change could simplify the relationship between Ethereum and its layer-2 networks, though the exact design remains unsettled. Developers would still need to decide what functions should become native, how different virtual machines would be supported, and whether protocol-level verification could avoid creating new complexity.

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The proposal arrives as Ethereum’s broader scaling approach changes. Buterin said the network is moving away from trying to scale every type of activity through one general mechanism. Instead, developers may build highly scalable but more restricted systems for common use cases such as token transfers, decentralized exchange trades, and privacy protocols.

This approach could allow Ethereum to process specific high-volume activities more efficiently without requiring every node or application to support the same expanded execution environment.

Blob and gas futures are another addition that did not exist as a developed roadmap concept in 2023. Such markets could allow users or layer-2 networks to lock in future access to Ethereum’s data or execution capacity, reducing uncertainty over costs during periods of heavy demand.

AI could make Ethereum easier to verify

Ethereum’s updated roadmap also places more weight on simplifying the protocol specification so developers can formally verify its behavior.

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Formal verification uses mathematical proofs to determine whether software follows its intended rules. Applying it to an entire blockchain protocol has historically required substantial time and specialist work, particularly when the protocol includes multiple clients, cryptographic systems, and interacting layers.

Buterin argued that advances in artificial intelligence are making large-scale verification more practical. He previously said AI-assisted formal verification could become the “final form” of software development, allowing developers to combine optimized code with machine-checkable evidence that it works correctly.

That work is closely tied to Ethereum’s use of STARK proofs. Recursive STARKs allow one proof to verify another, producing compact evidence for increasingly large batches of computation.

Buterin said the same underlying verification method could eventually operate across Ethereum’s execution, consensus, and data layers. However, using a common proof system throughout the protocol would make the security of its implementation especially important, increasing the need for formal verification and independent testing.

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Ethereum’s virtual machine may also change as these systems develop. Buterin said zkzk frames could require the protocol to expose an instruction set other than the EVM, with leanISA and RISC-V among the possible candidates.

Under one potential model, the EVM could continue serving developers and existing applications while operating as an intermediate representation above a simpler underlying instruction set. Buterin cautioned that this part of the design remains too early even for inclusion in the current Strawmap.

Roadmap remains a long-term coordination plan

Buterin’s comparison provides additional detail on Ethereum’s proposed Lean rebuild, which seeks to make the protocol quantum-safe, private, censorship-resistant, and easier to verify over the coming years.

The direction could eventually affect U.S. wallet providers, exchanges, institutional stakers, and layer-2 operators that rely on Ethereum. However, the post announced no immediate software release, hard fork, or mandatory action for users.

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Each major proposal must still move through Ethereum’s research and governance process. Native rollups, alternative instruction sets, and post-quantum signatures remain technical directions rather than confirmed features with fixed activation dates.

Ethereum (ETH) showed no clear positive reaction to the roadmap update. ETH traded near $1,875 at the time of writing, down about 2.6% over the previous 24 hours as the broader crypto market weakened.

The latest comparison nevertheless shows how Ethereum’s development priorities have widened since 2023. Scaling remains central, but privacy, quantum resistance, and verifiable protocol design now carry more weight in determining how the network could operate through the end of the decade.

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Breaking Down the Euphoric Ending of ‘Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma’

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Breaking Down the Euphoric Ending of 'Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma'

Kris bursts into Bunk 5 gasping. You made it, Billy soothes, adding that it’s just play. “It doesn’t feel like play, Billy,” Kris says. “I know,” Billy answers. “But it is.” Everything the film taught them converges on the bed. Billy lies over her, tells her she’s almost there, almost dead, and asks her to do what Billy did on that mattress decades ago: watch herself through his eyes. Kris does. Billy once left her body to survive a scene; Kris leaves hers to arrive in one.
We enter Little Death’s perspective, taking in the blue door, the candles on the railing, the slow approach down the hallway, while Kris narrates her own stalking in a mounting gasp: He’s walking inside, he’s coming closer, she can see herself now. Terror is no longer distinguishable from arousal. “Billy, I don’t want to die,” she pleads, and then, in the same breath, “Billy, please don’t leave me.” Billy stays. The spear comes down through them both, and Einbinder plays the instant of it with astonishing precision: Kris’s face moving from something like surprise into unmistakable release, her eyes fluttering as the blood arrives.

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Robinhood's Head of Product Reveals How Robinhood Chain Hit 200M Transactions in 30 Days

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Robinhood's Head of Product Reveals How Robinhood Chain Hit 200M Transactions in 30 Days


🎧 Listen to Interview 💻 Watch Video… Read the full story at The Defiant

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North Korea’s Kimsuky Turns to AI as Crypto Firms Face New Threats

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Kimsuky has been setting up local AI environments as it looks for ways to bring artificial intelligence into its cyberattack operations. The North Korea-linked threat actor, which has frequently targeted the cryptocurrency and financial sectors, was found to have established local LLM environments using Ollama, GPT4All, and Msty.

Genians said the local approach prevents conversation data from being transmitted to external AI services, thereby reducing the risk of external exposure.

AI Added to Crypto Attack Playbook

According to the report, the activity showed the group was building capabilities to integrate artificial intelligence into its attacks. In GPT4All, investigators detected a database linked to its LocalDocs feature. The cybersecurity firm said the evidence indicates that the threat actor may have attempted to connect documents in its possession to an AI system and use them as a knowledge source.

The group also collected libraries and frameworks that can integrate artificial intelligence into software. These included LLaMaSharp, Microsoft Semantic Kernel and Microsoft Agents AI. The components covered local AI execution, document retrieval, automated agents and integration with external AI services.

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The investigation also found files related to Whisper and faster-whisper, speech-to-text tools. Genians said such tools could be abused to process and analyze material stolen or collected from compromised systems.

The company further added,

“This provides concrete evidence that the Kimsuky-affiliated threat actor is moving beyond one-off experimentation with AI and is continuously preparing to integrate the technology into actual attack capabilities, including malware development, data analysis, and the advancement of attack techniques.”

North Korea, Hackers and the Crypto Industry

Zooming out, North Korea-linked attackers were responsible for more than half of the cryptocurrency stolen in the first half of 2026, according to Blockaid’s recent findings. The firm said DPRK-linked attackers stole about $609 million during the period, making up roughly 55% of the $1.1 billion lost across 212 incidents.

The KelpDAO and Drift Protocol attacks were linked to TraderTraitor, a North Korean state-sponsored group associated with Lazarus. The two attacks accounted for most of the DPRK-linked losses. Humanity Protocol also lost $32 million in an attack tied to the same group. The findings highlight North Korea’s continued role in some of the biggest crypto thefts of 2026.

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These operatives have also sought access from inside the industry. Prominent blockchain investigator ZachXBT had previously reported that North Korean IT workers generated more than $3.5 million in crypto through fake developer identities and a coordinated payment system. The operation came to light after a hacker compromised one worker’s device and exposed records tied to nearly 390 accounts.

The leaked data showed that the operation was bringing in about $1 million a month. Workers used fake identities and forged documents to secure jobs on different projects. Their payments were tracked through an internal platform, where workers reported their income and administrators managed transfers. Records from the compromised device also showed the use of VPNs and multiple fabricated personas. Chat logs revealed that dozens of workers were active in the same system.

The post North Korea’s Kimsuky Turns to AI as Crypto Firms Face New Threats appeared first on CryptoPotato.

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What to Know About the Earthquake in Colombia

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What to Know About the Earthquake in Colombia

A 7.4-magnitude earthquake rattled western Colombia on Monday, causing widespread destruction and leaving at least 111 people dead.

Colombian President Abelardo De La Espriella, who was sworn into office just days before the disaster struck the nation, said in a post on X on Monday morning that he had “directly assumed leadership of the emergency response.” In another post that morning, he said that he was traveling to the nation’s capital, Bogotá, “to focus on addressing the emergency facing our country.”

“To the Colombians who are going through difficult times today, I want to say: you are not alone,” he said. “You have a President who cares deeply for his people and who will do everything necessary to protect you, support you, and move forward together in rebuilding the affected regions.”

Here’s what to know about the earthquake.

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When and where did the earthquake happen?

The epicenter of the earthquake was near San José del Palmar, which is a community west of the country’s capital that has a population of 5,000 and is located in the Chocó region. Other cities nearby, including Pereira, Manizales, and Cali, were impacted, too.

Neighboring countries, including Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama, also felt the quake.

The damage sustained by the Manizales Cathedral are pictured after the earthquake in Manizales, Colombia, on Aug. 10, 2026. Andres Valencia—AFP/Getty Images

How strong was the earthquake?

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USGS reported that the earthquake that struck Colombia had a 7.4 magnitude. “Magnitude” indicates the size of a quake—one with a 5.3 magnitude, for instance, is a “moderate” quake, whereas one with a 6.3 is considered “strong,” according to USGS. The back-to-back quakes that shook Venezuela in June and left more than 6,000 people dead each had a magnitude above 7.

The Colombian Geological Service reported that the quake had a depth of about 103 km, in addition to its 7.4 magnitude, “making it the strongest earthquake recorded in Colombia in the last decade.” The agency also said that two aftershocks—with magnitudes of 2.8 and 4.8—have been recorded so far on Monday

What is the death toll?

The disaster in Colombia left at least 111 people dead, according to the AP. The majority of the deaths reported so far occurred in the region of Risaralda—the capital of which is Pereira—where at least 40 people were killed, the AP reported. Authorities said that at least 27 more people were killed in the nearby region of Valle del Cauca.

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De La Espriella said on Monday that at least 87 people were wounded by the quake, the AP reported.

A police officer walks amid the debris of a damaged commercial store after the earthquake in Manizales, Colombia, on Aug. 10, 2026. Jonh Bonilla—AFP/Getty Images

What damage has been reported?

The total extent of the damage caused by the earthquake is not yet clear hours after it hit, but videos and photos shared by news outlets showed buildings in multiple cities collapsing and being destroyed by the disaster. 

Local officials said that they had received reports of many people trapped under buildings that had collapsed.

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The International Rescue Committee (IRC) said that its teams are monitoring the situation.

“Our teams near the epicenter in Chocó are reporting damages to infrastructure, including to hospitals and clinics,” Nicole Kast, IRC’s Country Director for Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador, said in a statement. “Impacted communities were already facing armed conflict and high levels of poverty before the ground began to shake. The IRC is monitoring the situation and stands ready to scale up its response as the full extent of the destruction becomes clear.”

Colombia’s civil aviation authority said in a post on X on Monday morning that it had received reports of damage at airports in Pereira, Manizales, Quibdó, Armenia, Cartago, and Buenaventura, and that operations there were being suspended “for safety reasons” until the damage had been assessed.

An elderly woman is carried on furniture near a collapsed building after an earthquake in Cali, Colombia, on Aug. 10, 2026. Joaquin Sarmiento—AFP/Getty Images

Is there a tsunami threat after the earthquake?

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While earthquakes can sometimes trigger tsunamis, the U.S. Tsunami Warning System said on Monday that there was no warning, advisory, watch, or threat for a tsunami after the earthquake in Colombia.

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Two Prediction Markets Shut Down Hours Apart as Kalshi and Polymarket Take 93% of Volume

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Two Prediction Markets Shut Down Hours Apart as Kalshi and Polymarket Take 93% of Volume


Two crypto prediction market startups announced they were winding down within 90 minutes of each other on Monday morning, both giving users until Sept. 30 to pull their money out. The venues that closed sat at opposite ends of the market. Trepa built its own mechanism on Solana, paying users by how… Read the full story at The Defiant

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Trump Media (DJT) BTC holdings shrink as crypto losses hit $361 million

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Trump Media’s Q1 loss widens to $406 million on bitcoin, CRO markdowns

Trump Media and Technology Group’s (DJT) bitcoin holdings shrank during the second quarter of the year as falling crypto prices saddled the Truth Social parent with $360.6 million in losses in the first half of the year.

The company held 9,477.16 bitcoin with a fair value of $557.1 million as of June 30, according to its quarterly filing Monday. That’s down from 9,542.16 BTC at the end of March, translating to a 65 BTC decline in holdings through the quarter.

Trump Media’s Crypto.com-linked cronos holdings remained unchanged at roughly 756.1 million tokens, but their fair value fell to $40.6 million from $68 million at the end of 2025.

A significant chunk of the company’s bitcoin was also tied up as collateral. Trump Media, which is majority owned by the Donald J. Trump Revocable Trust, had 4,260.73 BTC pledged against convertible notes and another 2,077.34 BTC pledged for its bitcoin options strategy as of June 30.

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U.S. President Donald Trump owns a significant stake in the trust, which is controlled by Donald Trump, Jr., one of the president’s children.

The results landed only days after Trump Media pared back parts of its crypto ambitions.

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We Must Remember Nagasaki

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We Must Remember Nagasaki

But contrary to popular understanding among many today, Hiroshima did not convince Japan to surrender. In fact, Japan’s Supreme War Council—the six men responsible for directing the war—did not even meet in the days immediately following the attack. The military leadership remained committed to fighting on despite the destruction of an entire city.

Many were convinced that Hiroshima represented a terrible but isolated event. Atomic weapons were new and extraordinarily expensive, and they surmised that there was no way the Americans had more than one—or at most, a few—such bombs.

If America had only limited bombs, Japanese leaders concluded, they could still hope to force a costly invasion and perhaps negotiate better terms.

Nagasaki shattered that illusion.

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Just 75 hours after Hiroshima, a second atomic bomb annihilated another Japanese city, killing 73,000 people. Two cities had vanished in just three days. From Tokyo’s perspective, there was no way of knowing whether the United States possessed two bombs—or twenty. Even more terrifying, America now might never even need to invade Japan. It could simply destroy one city after another until nothing remained.

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UK Money Laundering Suspect Bought $100M in Trump Crypto Business: NYT

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UK Money Laundering Suspect Bought $100M in Trump Crypto Business: NYT

Cointelegraph is committed to providing independent, high-quality journalism across the crypto, blockchain, AI, and fintech industries.

All news, reviews, and analyses are produced with full journalistic independence and integrity. For more details on our standards and processes, please read our Editorial Policy.

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BlackRock Debuts Two Canadian ETFs, One Holds 3% Bitcoin Allocation

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Crypto Breaking News

BlackRock has expanded its Canadian spot-Bitcoin ETF lineup with two Toronto Stock Exchange listings, including one fund that pairs broad international equity exposure with a small allocation to Bitcoin. The new products begin trading Monday on the TSX.

The ETFs are the iShares Equity + Bitcoin ETF Portfolio (IBQT) and the iShares Core MSCI All-International Equity Index ETF (XINT). While both are managed through BlackRock Asset Management Canada under the RBC iShares alliance, only IBQT includes a direct Bitcoin component.

Key takeaways

  • IBQT is a “core” equity fund with a 3% Bitcoin sleeve, implemented via exposure to BlackRock’s Canadian iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT).
  • XINT provides diversified international equities by tracking the MSCI ACWI ex North America IMI Index across more than 5,000 companies.
  • Both funds primarily hold other iShares ETFs, using fund-to-fund structures rather than selecting individual stocks directly.
  • BlackRock positions Bitcoin access as a small allocation within a broader portfolio approach rather than a standalone Bitcoin product.

A Canadian equity fund with a Bitcoin allocation

IBQT is designed to combine globally diversified equities with limited Bitcoin exposure. According to BlackRock, the fund allocates 97% of its portfolio to Canadian, U.S., international and emerging-market equities, with the remaining 3% dedicated to Bitcoin exposure through BlackRock’s Canadian iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT), which trades on Cboe Canada.

Importantly, IBQT does not attempt to hold individual stock positions on its own. Instead, it primarily invests in other iShares ETFs to gain both its equity exposure and its Bitcoin component. The structure matters for investors who are evaluating how Bitcoin is being integrated: rather than building a portfolio around crypto volatility, IBQT is framed as an incremental allocation inside an equity-oriented portfolio.

XINT targets ex–North America international diversification

The second listing, XINT, focuses on international equities outside Canada and the United States. BlackRock states that the fund tracks the MSCI ACWI ex North America IMI Index, a benchmark that aims to capture large-, mid-, and small-cap companies across developed and emerging markets.

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BlackRock also highlights the breadth of the index XINT follows: exposure to more than 5,000 companies spanning over 40 developed and emerging markets outside Canada and the U.S. For Canadian investors who prefer a “set and track” approach to international equity diversification, XINT offers a standalone index-linked option alongside IBQT’s hybrid design.

What BlackRock says about scale in Canada and beyond

Both funds are managed by BlackRock Asset Management Canada through the RBC iShares alliance. BlackRock said its iShares ETF business managed approximately $6.2 trillion in assets across more than 1,700 ETFs as of June 30.

That scale is relevant when new ETF products launch, because it can influence operational maturity—such as liquidity management, fund administration practices, and index/fund replication workflows—especially for multi-asset products that rely on holding other ETFs.

Bitcoin access follows BlackRock’s existing ETF footprint

IBQT’s Bitcoin sleeve routes through BlackRock’s Canadian iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT). BlackRock’s U.S.-listed iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) is also a major reference point in the company’s spot Bitcoin ecosystem.

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CoinMarketCap data indicates IBIT is the largest U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF by assets under management, with about $47.9 billion in AUM at the time referenced by the listing data: CoinMarketCap.

By using IBIT as the mechanism for its 3% Bitcoin allocation, IBQT effectively imports the established Bitcoin ETF wrapper into a broader equity product. That approach may appeal to investors seeking Bitcoin exposure without making it the dominant risk driver—though it also means the Bitcoin allocation will typically be smaller in magnitude than what many standalone Bitcoin ETFs provide.

Why this matters for Canadian investors

Bringing a “small allocation” Bitcoin fund to the TSX signals a continued push to normalize crypto exposure inside traditional portfolio frameworks. For investors, the practical question is how the 3% Bitcoin allocation changes the character of an equity-heavy holding—especially in periods when Bitcoin trades independently of global equities.

Traders and portfolio managers may also watch how BlackRock’s fund-to-fund implementation performs in Canada, since IBQT’s design depends on the underlying Canadian iShares Bitcoin ETF for its BTC exposure while the rest of the portfolio is tied to broad equity holdings via iShares ETFs.

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As with any newly launched ETFs, attention will likely turn to how assets build after the initial trading start, as well as to whether the funds attract consistent flows from investors seeking either diversified international equities (XINT) or a blended approach that includes Bitcoin (IBQT).

Investors should monitor near-term developments such as IBQT’s uptake on the TSX, trading liquidity as the market digests the new hybrid structure, and how BlackRock’s Canadian iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT)—the source of the BTC sleeve—continues to perform as demand for Bitcoin exposure broadens beyond standalone products.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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TRON USDT Supply Climbs to $87.9B as Q2 Transfers Hit $2.1T, Messari

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Crypto Breaking News

TRON ended the second quarter with a major stablecoin milestone: it recorded $87.9 billion in circulating USDT, putting it ahead of Ethereum on the same metric, while processing $2.1 trillion worth of USDT transfers over the quarter. The figures underscore how deeply USDT liquidity has embedded itself in TRON’s rails, even as parts of the ecosystem show softer momentum elsewhere.

According to a Messari report on the network’s second-quarter performance, USDT represented 98.5% of TRON’s stablecoin market. Stablecoin supply on TRON also rose, climbing 4.1% quarter-over-quarter to a record $89.2 billion. After a drop in Q1, average daily USDT transfer volume resumed growth, increasing 4.3% to $22.8 billion.

Key takeaways

  • TRON led on USDT circulation in Q2, reaching $87.9B and processing $2.1T in USDT transfers during the quarter.
  • Stablecoin dominance remained extreme, with USDT making up 98.5% of TRON’s stablecoin supply.
  • Network usage hit new highs, including 14.6M transactions on June 15 and record-level daily activity.
  • Fees reversed direction, rising 15.9% to $699.4M, the first quarterly increase after a prior governance change.
  • DeFi activity cooled even as payments grew, with DeFi TVL down 1.9% and DEX volumes falling for a fourth straight quarter.

USDT expansion drives TRON’s transaction growth

Messari attributes TRON’s improved throughput to stronger day-to-day demand for USDT transfers. The network averaged 11.8 million daily transactions in Q2, up 8.7% from the prior quarter. Active usage also improved: average daily active addresses increased 11.7% to 3.6 million. The report also highlights the peak day, when TRON processed 14.6 million transactions on June 15.

From an investor and market-structure perspective, this matters because USDT activity often translates into consistent utilization of on-chain infrastructure. Even when broader on-chain applications fluctuate, stablecoin transfer volume can sustain network demand—particularly on chains where stablecoins are heavily concentrated.

Fees recover after an earlier governance shift

Beyond transaction counts, the report notes that TRON’s fee environment changed as well. Network fees rose 15.9% to $699.4 million in Q2, described as the first quarterly increase since an August 2025 governance change reduced the network’s energy unit price. In other words, Q2’s fee growth appears tied not only to higher activity, but also to a longer arc in TRON’s fee mechanics after that policy adjustment.

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Still, the relationship between network fees and usage can be nonlinear when protocol parameters change. Traders and builders watching TRON may want to pay close attention to whether future fee levels keep rising with demand or whether they plateau as the impact of the earlier energy-unit pricing adjustment stabilizes.

DeFi softens while supply growth continues

Despite the payment-heavy momentum, parts of TRON’s on-chain ecosystem showed uneven performance. Messari reports that DeFi TVL fell 1.9% to $4.4 billion during the quarter. Decentralized exchange activity also cooled: average daily DEX volume dropped 21.7% to $49.3 million, marking a fourth consecutive quarterly decline.

This divergence—strong stablecoin transfer volume alongside weaker DeFi engagement—suggests that Q2’s growth may have been driven more by utility and circulation than by risk-taking or trading depth on TRON’s DeFi venues. For users, this can affect liquidity conditions and token execution quality on DEXs; for developers, it may signal that ecosystem growth is currently being led by transfers rather than by on-chain lending, borrowing, and trading.

Meanwhile, the report indicates that TRX supply remained inflationary. Even with higher activity, circulating supply increased by 87 million tokens during the quarter, with issuance continuing to outpace burns. That dynamic is notable because it can influence long-term expectations around token supply pressure, particularly when network usage is improving but supply reduction mechanisms aren’t yet keeping up.

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Institutional access expands through tokenization and custody

While on-chain metrics show clear usage trends, institutional infrastructure around TRON also advanced during the quarter. Messari highlights that Securitize launched Hamilton Lane’s tokenized Senior Credit Opportunities Fund on TRON—its first TRON-issued asset. The fund reportedly started with about $4.3 million under management.

Broader institutional interest also included token listing and potential product developments. Grayscale reportedly added TRX to its list of assets under consideration. Separately, a proposed staked TRX exchange-traded product from Canary Capital remained in registration.

On the market-access side, TRX trading availability improved across venues. Bitnomial launched spot TRX trading in the United States, while OKX Europe introduced MiFID-regulated TRX expiry perpetuals. The quarter also saw Binance.US restore trading in the token.

The institutional push continued after Q2 ended. Earlier coverage noted Anchorage Digital adding native TRX staking and custody for TRC-20 assets in July, enabling institutional clients to stake TRX directly from its custody platform. For market participants, custody-and-staking workflows can be a critical step toward deeper institutional adoption, as they reduce operational friction compared with self-custody or manual transfer processes.

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Read together, TRON’s Q2 pattern looks less like a pure “DeFi rally” and more like a chain consolidating stablecoin circulation and steadily improving institutional plumbing. The key question for the next quarter is whether stronger USDT throughput can translate into renewed DeFi demand—particularly DEX volumes and TVL—or whether TRON will remain primarily a stablecoin settlement venue while trading and application activity lag behind.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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