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Hyperliquid traders in Tokyo get 200-millisecond edge, Glassnode research shows

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(Glassnode)

Hyperliquid is decentralized, but geography still matters, as new research by Glassnode shows traders closer to its infrastructure have a clear speed advantage.

Trades from Tokyo-based users can reach the protocol’s validators in as little as 2 to 3 milliseconds. That’s far better latency than European users, who face delays exceeding 200 milliseconds.

That’s because Hyperliquid’s 24 validators are clustered in Tokyo, deployed across multiple availability zones in Amazon Web Services’ ap-northeast-1 region. The API layer routes through AWS CloudFront, but the validators sit in a single Japanese cloud region.

This shows that while decentralized platforms like Hyperliquid preserve core principles of open access, transparency, and the absence of centralized oversight to remove control asymmetries, speed and execution asymmetries still exist. So, while the market remains structurally fair and permissionless, traders with better proximity to infrastructure can still have an edge, highlighting an inherent tension between decentralization and equal participation in practice.

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(Glassnode)
(Glassnode)

In a time-ordered system, geography determines queue priority. A trading desk in Tokyo can reach the matching layer hundreds of milliseconds ahead of competitors in Hong Kong, Singapore, or the U.S., securing a better position, tighter spreads, and higher fill probability.

Hyperlatency’s order-to-fill measurements put numbers on the gap. From AWS Tokyo, the median round-trip to place and confirm an order is 884 milliseconds, of which roughly 879 milliseconds is server-side processing and just 5 milliseconds is network transit.

From Ashburn, Virginia, the total rises to roughly 1,079 milliseconds. The edge is about 200 milliseconds on a one-second fill, a margin that compounds across an exchange regularly handling more than $4 billion in daily perpetuals volume.

This research, however, isn’t without its critics. One person on X pointed out that more complicated order instructions submitted from the Tokyo region can hit a roundtrip latency time of 400ms.

Tokyo’s role as crypto’s infrastructure capital is not new. Centralized exchanges have clustered deployments around the city’s AWS region for years, drawn first by proximity to Asian trading flow and then by a regulatory framework Japan built after the collapse of Mt. Gox.

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At Token2049 in Singapore last year, crypto executives described Tokyo as the center of gravity for digital asset infrastructure in Asia.

“Japan had no regulation for a long time, don’t forget, that’s where crypto basically happened, and then it went super stringent, and nothing happened for a long time,” Konstantin Richter, the CEO of Blockdaemon, told CoinDesk during Token2049. “But people kept on chiming away, and now they actually have a regulatory infrastructure that’s institutionally scalable and about ready to pop.”

Richter said his company’s clients in Japan are willing to pay for institutional-grade infrastructure.

BitMEX CEO Stephan Lutz put it more directly. “We were in Ireland before … but it became more and more difficult because basically everyone except the U.S. players are in the Tokyo data centers,” he said.

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The switch boosted liquidity by roughly 180% in BitMEX’s main contracts and up to 400% in some altcoin markets, gains Lutz attributed to the latency reduction from being in Tokyo, not market-maker recruitment.

AWS Tokyo: crypto’s Mahwah

Hyperliquid is not unique in this regard. Binance and KuCoin also run significant infrastructure on AWS ap-northeast-1.

An April 2025 AWS outage caused service degradation across multiple platforms, underscoring how much of crypto’s plumbing runs through a single cloud region and Amazon itself (data shows that around 36% of all Ethereum nodes are powered by AWS).

In traditional finance, exchanges neutralize this kind of geographic advantage by design.

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NYSE uses optical backscatter reflectometry in its Mahwah data center to equalize cable lengths to the nanosecond.

Deutsche Börse normalizes cross-connects to within 2.5 nanoseconds. IEX routes every order through a 350-microsecond speed bump, 38 miles of coiled fiber, to eliminate proximity advantage.

Europe’s MiFID II mandates clock synchronization to 100 microseconds and externally audited cable-length equalization. Those safeguards took decades to develop. Nothing equivalent exists in decentralized markets.

For now, crypto traders appear comfortable with that asymmetry. Hyperliquid has seen sustained growth despite its centralized infrastructure concentration. But as processing times compress and institutional capital enters DeFi, the dynamics are clear: speed determines position, and position determines liquidity.

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The latency arms race that reshaped Wall Street is arriving in decentralized finance. It runs through Tokyo.

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Ethereum Foundation stakes $46M in ETH as treasury activity ramps up

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BlackRock brings Ethereum staking yield to ETFs as Mutuum Finance expands on-chain yield opportunities

The Ethereum Foundation has staked over $46 million worth of ether in its largest single-day allocation, while continuing to rotate parts of its treasury through sales.

Summary

  • Ethereum Foundation has staked 22,517 ETH worth over $46 million in its largest single-day deposit into the Beacon Chain.
  • The move has followed a 2025 treasury strategy to deploy holdings for yield.

On-chain data from Arkham Intelligence shows the foundation transferred 22,517 ETH (ETH) to the Ethereum Beacon Deposit Contract at around 1:38 a.m. ET on Monday. 

The contract is used to lock ETH into the network’s proof-of-stake system, where it helps validate transactions and secure the chain. The move marks the foundation’s biggest recorded staking transaction so far.

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The latest deposit builds on a broader shift in treasury management that began last month, when the nonprofit first staked 2,016 ETH following a 2025 policy update outlining plans to actively deploy treasury assets to generate returns while supporting the network’s long-term development.

According to the foundation, this approach allows it to both strengthen Ethereum’s security and fund core operations, including protocol research and development, ecosystem growth initiatives, and community grants.

The increase in staking activity comes shortly after the foundation also executed a separate treasury transaction, selling 5,000 ETH in an over-the-counter deal worth just over $10.2 million to BitMine Immersion Technologies.

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It marked the second instance of the foundation directly selling ETH to a corporate treasury firm, following a 10,000 ETH sale to SharpLink Gaming in July last year. The foundation has maintained that periodically selling assets across market cycles allows it to sustain development efforts without relying solely on external funding.

At the time of writing, ETH price was trading above $2,057, up more than 2.5% over the past 24 hours, with gains extending across both weekly and monthly timeframes.

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Bitcoin Price Prediction: Michael Saylor Strategy Stops Buying?

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💥

Bitcoin price is trading at $67,500, up 1.5% in the last 24 hours, a soft jump that, on its own, means little, especially for those believing at 200K prediction. But combine it with radio silence from Michael Saylor’s Strategy and suddenly the question writes itself.

Has the most aggressive institutional buyer in crypto history finally tapped out?

No fresh Strategy purchase announcement has emerged in the last 48 hours, an unusual silence from a firm that conditioned markets to expect near-weekly BTC accumulation disclosures. Profit-taking talk has intensified alongside it.

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Still, with U.S. economic data releases imminent and ETF flow reports due, the next 72 hours carry outsized weight. Recent BTC price action analysis suggests the market is coiled, not broken.

Discover: The best crypto to diversify your portfolio with

Bitcoin Price Prediction: Can BTC USD Break $72,000 Resistance This Week?

Bitcoin’s current technical picture is a study in controlled tension. Price sits at just above $67,000, wedged between primary support at $65,000 (recent swing lows) and immediate resistance at $72,000 as the “now” ceiling.

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The yearly trend remains bearish at 17% drop, and the 30-day base has held without a serious test. March opened at $65,000 leve; before staging the run, which was invalidated last week.

BTC price Prediction
BTC USD, TradingView

Three scenarios deserve equal attention right now:

  • Volume returns, Strategy resumes buying (or another institutional name steps in), and BTC clears $72,000 on a daily close, opening a path toward the $75,000 area.
  • Consolidation persists between $65,000 and $72,000 through early April as markets digest U.S. macro data; no breakdown, no breakout, just accumulation.
  • A confirmed close below $65,000, however, would shift momentum, with $63,000 the next meaningful floor.

The Saylor silence is worth watching. GameStop’s recent 4,710 BTC treasury move hints corporate demand hasn’t evaporated; it may simply be rotating to new buyers. If ETF flow data due this week confirms continued institutional inflows, the $72,000 resistance test looks more likely than not.

Discover: The best pre-launch token sales

Bitcoin Hyper Targets Early Mover Upside as Bitcoin Tests Key Levels

Here’s the uncomfortable truth for late-cycle BTC buyers: at $67K, the asymmetric upside that early institutional adopters captured simply doesn’t exist anymore. Bitcoin’s risk-reward at current levels demands patience, possibly years of it. For traders who want Bitcoin-ecosystem exposure with early-stage return potential, the calculus looks different.

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Bitcoin Hyper ($HYPER) is making a credible case for attention. It’s positioned as the first Bitcoin Layer 2 with Solana Virtual Machine (SVM) integration, a genuinely novel architecture that is faster transaction performance than Solana itself while preserving Bitcoin’s security layer.

The presale has raised over $32 million at a current price of $0.0136, with high-APY staking already live for participants.

Research Bitcoin Hyper here.

This article is not financial advice. Crypto investments carry significant risk. Always conduct your own research before investing.

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The post Bitcoin Price Prediction: Michael Saylor Strategy Stops Buying? appeared first on Cryptonews.

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Crypto Week Ahead

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Sam Bankman-Fried files for new trial over FTX fraud charges

The final week of March is shaping up to be a volatile one, with the FTX Recovery Trust set to distribute $2.2 billion to creditors on Tuesday and the key U.S. monthly nonfarm payrolls statistic due Friday, when many equity markets worldwide will be closed for Good Friday.

The war in the Middle East, now in its fifth week, is also critical. The conflict has disrupted major energy infrastructure and transport in the region, in turn leading to higher inflation expectations and a meaningful shift in monetary policy expectations, Luke Deans, a senior research associate at Bitwise, told CoinDesk.

“Bitcoin, a highly reflexive and liquidity-sensitive asset, typically responds earlier to shifts in risk appetite and has repriced lower since October 2025,” Deans said. “This suggests that digital assets began reflecting tighter financial conditions ahead of many traditional risk assets.”

Global macro forces, he added, remain the primary drivers of risk sentiment. While liquidity will certainly play a role, the market backdrop remains fragile given the ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.

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What to Watch

(All times ET)

  • Crypto
  • Macro
    • March 30, 9:30 p.m.: China NBS Manufacturing PMI for March (Prev. 49.0); Non-Manufacturing PMI (Prev. 49.5)
    • March 31, 5:00 a.m.: Eurozone Inflation Rate YoY Flash for March (Prev. 1.9%); Core (Prev. 2.4%)
    • March 31, 9:00 a.m.: U.S. S&P/Case-Shiller Composite-20 Home Price Index YoY for January (Prev. 1.4%)
    • March 31, 9:45 a.m.: U.S. Chicago PMI for March (Prev. 57.7)
    • March 31, 10:00 a.m.: U.S. Conference Board Consumer Confidence for March (Prev. 91.2)
    • March 31, 10:00 a.m.: U.S. JOLTS job openings for February (Prev. 6.946M)
    • March 31, 07:50 p.m.: Japan Tankan Large Manufacturing Index for Q1 (Prev. 15)
    • April 1, 8:15 a.m.: U.S. ADP Employment Change for March (Prev. 63K)
    • April 1, 10:00 a.m.: U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI for March (Prev. 52.4)
    • April 2, 8:30 a.m.: U.S. Initial Jobless Claims for week ending March 28 (Prev. 210K)
    • April 3, 8:30 a.m.: U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls for March est. 48K (Prev. -92K)
    • April 3, 8:30 a.m.: U.S. Unemployment Rate for March est. 4.5% (Prev. 4.4%)
    • April 3, 10:00 a.m.: U.S. ISM Services PMI for March (Prev. 56.1)
  • Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
    • March 30: Nano Labs (NA), pre-market

Token Events

  • Governance Votes & Calls
    • Stake DAO CRV and BAL are voting on their bi-weekly gauge to allocate CRV and BAL inflation across various liquidity pools. Voting ends March 31.
    • SuperRare DAO is voting to consolidate its treasury management under the RareDAO Foundation by migrating remaining balances and officially concluding its legacy Network Engagement and Grants programs. Voting ends March 31.
    • Aventus DAO is voting to simplify AVT emissions to a flat daily rate, increase the node staking requirement, and replace ongoing fees with an upfront appchain token allocation. Voting ends March 31.
    • Unlock DAO is voting to transfer 3 ETH to its Base multisig to swap for USDC to cover current and future operational expenses. Voting ends April 2.
    • Aavegotchi DAO is voting to elect nine multi-sig signers, maintain a 5-of-9 signature threshold, and set their quarterly compensation at $1,000 paid in GHST. Voting ends April 2.
    • Arbitrum DAO is voting across two proposals to transition its Code of Conduct and Procedures into living documents managed by OpCo, and to upgrade to ArbOS 60 Elara. Voting ends April 2.
    • SSV Network DAO is voting across two proposals to integrate ENS names for core protocol contracts to enhance security against phishing, and to establish a soft fee floor for public operators to ensure economic sustainability. Voting ends April 3.
    • Lisk DAO is voting to test the Degov.ai governance platform ahead of Tally’s shutdown by executing a 0 LSK transfer. Voting ends April 7.
  • Unlocks
    • April 1: to unlock 1.10% of its circulating supply worth $38.29 million.
    • April 2: Ethena (ENA) to unlock 2.18% of its circulating supply worth $16.05 million.
    • April 6: Hyperliquid (HYPE) to unlock 2.66% of its circulating supply worth $379.31 million.
  • Token Launches
    • March 30: BASED token generation event to occur.
    • March 31: edgeX (EDGE) token generation event to occur.
    • March 31: WorldLand (WL) to be listed on KuCoin, Gate, and others.
    • April 1: Orexn (OXN) enters a phased exchange listing period after the token generation event.

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Aave launches on OKX’s X Layer to expand on-chain lending access

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Aave launches on OKX’s X Layer to expand on-chain lending access

Decentralized lending protocol Aave has officially launched on Ethereum layer 2 X Layer.

Summary

  • Aave has launched on X Layer, enabling OKX Wallet users to lend, borrow, and earn yield directly on the network without bridging assets.
  • X Layer, developed by OKX, has seen limited growth so far, with about $25 million in total value locked.

According to the official announcement, the launch will allow OKX Wallet users and DeFi participants to directly supply assets, borrow against collateral, and earn yield on the network without having to use a separate wallet or bridge assets across chains.

X Layer was developed by OKX and launched in 2024, but network growth has been relatively slow so far, with the chain holding only about $25 million in total value locked as of press time.

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Onboarding Aave could significantly strengthen liquidity and expand the network’s DeFi capabilities.

“With a multi-year track record across more than a dozen blockchain networks and a 60% market share of DeFi lending, Aave is the largest and most trusted onchain lending network, with over $46 billion in supply & borrow. Its arrival on X Layer brings that same battle-tested infrastructure to OKX’s L2 ecosystem, permissionless, non-custodial, and accessible directly from OKX Wallet,” OKX said.

As part of the expansion, users can supply assets including USDT0, USDG, GHO, xBTC, xETH, xSOL, xBETH, and xOKSOL to earn yield that compounds automatically while retaining custody of their tokens.

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Further, users will be able to borrow assets such as USDT0, USDG, GHO, xBTC, xETH, and xSOL against their collateral without any credit check or intermediary.

To access the service, OKX Wallet users just need to open the wallet, navigate to Aave through the DApps section, and connect to the X Layer network.

The latest expansion follows the launch of Orbit, a social trading platform that the crypto exchange introduced earlier this month.

As previously covered, Orbit is designed to combine social media-style interaction with trading tools, allowing users to share strategies, discuss market developments, and follow experienced traders in real time.

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Around the same time, OKX disclosed a strategic investment from Intercontinental Exchange, with the deal set to give ICE a seat on the company’s board.

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Ripple Researchers Propose Privacy-Preserving Transfers for XRPL Multi-Purpose Tokens

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The Ripple research team has published a paper on adding transaction privacy to the XRP Ledger (XRPL). 

The paper introduces Confidential Transfers for Multi-Purpose Tokens (Confidential MPTs). The goal is to enable institutional and regulated use cases, with issuer controls such as freezing and clawbacks.

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The paper is authored by Murat Cenk, Aanchal Malhotra, and Joseph Ayo Akinyele. The Confidential MPTs would be a cryptographic extension of the XLS-33 token standard, which went live on the XRPL mainnet in October 2025

The protocol replaces plaintext per-account balances with EC-ElGamal ciphertexts. Furthermore, it uses non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs to enforce transfer correctness and balance sufficiency without requiring decryption by validators. 

Meanwhile, sender and receiver identities remain visible, preserving XRPL’s account-based model

“To accommodate regulatory and institutional requirements, Confidential MPTs provide cryptographic auditability through an on-chain selective-disclosure model based on multi-ciphertext balance representations and equality proofs, while remaining compatible with simpler issuer-mediated audit models,” the abstract reads.

The timing aligns with shifting regulatory attitudes toward on-chain privacy. In a recent report submitted to Congress in early March, the US Treasury Department acknowledged that lawful users of digital assets may rely on mixers when transacting on public blockchains.

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The privacy paper arrives as Ripple simultaneously strengthens the network’s security foundation. The firm recently outlined an AI-driven security strategy for XRPL.

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The post Ripple Researchers Propose Privacy-Preserving Transfers for XRPL Multi-Purpose Tokens appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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DeFi Tokens Face Pressure as CLARITY Act Targets Stablecoin Yields

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

Key Takeaways

  • Proposed legislation would prohibit stablecoins from generating yields, limiting them to payment functions exclusively
  • The change would redirect yield opportunities toward traditional banking and money market instruments
  • Popular DeFi platforms including Uniswap, Aave, and Compound may encounter stricter regulations on value distribution
  • Trading volumes, liquidity depth, and token demand across DeFi could decline significantly
  • Regulated stablecoin issuers like Circle stand to gain from tighter integration with payment systems

The most recent iteration of the CLARITY Act has sparked significant discussion around its stablecoin provisions. Industry experts warn that decentralized finance tokens may bear the brunt of the legislation’s consequences.

Under the proposed framework, stablecoins would be prohibited from providing yields or any similar incentive structures, including balance-based rewards. This restriction would fundamentally transform stablecoins into payment instruments rather than blockchain-based savings vehicles.

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Markus Thielen, who established 10x Research, indicated that the legislation would effectively channel yield opportunities back into conventional financial systems. Traditional banks, money market vehicles, and compliant financial products would capture these benefits, while cryptocurrency-native services would lose competitive advantage in offering returns.

Initial speculation suggested that DeFi platforms might actually attract more users if centralized crypto services were prevented from distributing yields. The theory presumed capital would migrate toward onchain alternatives.

However, Thielen challenged this assumption. He explained that the CLARITY regulatory structure would probably apply to user-facing platforms and token economics, especially when fee structures or governance mechanisms begin resembling equity instruments.

Potential Impact on DeFi Platforms

This regulatory approach places numerous DeFi initiatives under scrutiny. Decentralized trading venues and lending services may encounter fresh restrictions governing their operations and value distribution mechanisms.

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Platforms such as Uniswap, Sushi, and dYdX face potential consequences, alongside lending services like Aave and Compound. Enhanced regulatory oversight might trigger diminished trading activity, thinner liquidity pools, and decreased token valuations, the 10x Research analysis suggests.

The fundamental question centers on whether these platforms can maintain fee distribution or incentive programs for token holders without triggering new stablecoin-focused regulations.

Thielen observed that distinguishing between governance tokens and regulated financial instruments grows increasingly complex within this regulatory framework.

Circle Positioned for Potential Gains

The legislation wouldn’t create obstacles for every cryptocurrency entity. Circle, which issues the USDC stablecoin, might emerge as a beneficiary under the proposed rules.

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Thielen characterized the regulation as fundamentally favorable for infrastructure providers like Circle. Should stablecoins become embedded within payment networks, issuers maintaining robust regulatory compliance would secure advantageous positions.

The CLARITY Act continues advancing through the legislative pipeline. Congress has not yet enacted a final version.

While stablecoin provisions dominate policy discussions in Washington, industry analysts emphasize that the ripple effects across DeFi ecosystems deserve equal attention.

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White House App Sparks Privacy Fears Over Tracking and Data Collection

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Business, Technology, Privacy, Adoption, White House, Applications

A new app from the US government has sparked concerns among users and researchers over potential location-tracking features, security vulnerabilities and data collection.

The White House launched the app on Friday as a way for users to get a “direct line to the White House,” including receiving breaking news alerts on major government announcements, watching livestreams and keeping up to date on “policy breakthroughs.”

However, users on X have raised concerns about the permissions required to use the app, including access to the device’s location, shared storage and network activity, though these claims have not been independently verified.

While many apps often request location permissions and can log user data, an app launched by the federal government requesting this information can invite additional concerns. 

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However, both listings on the Google Play Store and Apple’s App Store currently do not display these warnings.

A White House app privacy policy said it automatically stores information about the originating Internet Protocol (IP) address and other basic information, while it can retain names and email addresses of subscribers, though these are not required to use the app.

Business, Technology, Privacy, Adoption, White House, Applications
Source: Tyler Oakley

Cointelegraph has contacted the White House for comment.

Security engineer says GPS tracking is part of the app

On the app’s Google Play Store page, it states that personal data, including phone numbers and email addresses, may be collected through download and use. Apple’s App Store, meanwhile, directs users to the White House’s privacy policy.

A software developer using the X handle Thereallo, along with Adam, a security engineer and infrastructure architect, say they have identified code suggesting the app could access a device’s GPS for tracking.

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While the feature is common across a number of apps, Adam said it is unusual for location-tracking services to be in software that does not appear to need them.

“There is no map, no local news, no geofencing, no events near you, no weather. Nothing in the app that requires location,” he added.

Concerns of GPS tracking every 4.5 minutes

Thereallo made a similar claim that the app includes code that could enable tracking a device every 4.5 minutes in the foreground and 9.5 minutes in the background, though this has not been independently verified.

Business, Technology, Privacy, Adoption, White House, Applications
Source: Thereallo

They found that it still requires permission but warned that it is only “one call away from activating,” and that the tracking “infrastructure is there, ready to go.”

Related: Trump advisory council draws Coinbase co-founder, tech leaders

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At the same time, Thereallo said the app is collecting other data such as notification interactions, in-app message clicks and phone number.

Security could be broken, researcher says

Adam said the app’s security may also be weak enough for a technically skilled person to intercept its data or alter its functionality

“Anyone on the same Wi-Fi network, say, at a coffee shop, an airport, or a congressional hearing room, can intercept API traffic with a proxy. Anyone with a jailbroken device can hook and modify the app’s behavior at runtime,” he said.

“No servers were probed. No network traffic was intercepted. No DRM was bypassed. No tools were used that require jailbreaking. Everything described here is observable by anyone who downloads the app from the App Store and has a terminal.”

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