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Russia crypto mining pioneer Igor Runets put under house arrest on tax charges

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Russia crypto mining pioneer Igor Runets put under house arrest on tax charges

Igor Runets, who founded Russia’s largest crypto mining firm BitRiver, is under house arrest on tax evasion charges, Bloomberg reported on Monday. Runets was detained on Friday and is facing three charges for allegedly concealing assets to evade taxes.

Runets’ legal team now has a small window to appeal the house arrest before it becomes fully enforceable on Wednesday. If an appeal is unsuccessful or not filed, Runets will remain home‑bound for the entirety of the case, according to RBC.

Runets, 39, is a top pioneer among Russia’s crypto mining industry, Bloomberg reported on Monday. He founded BitRiver in 2017 and later expanded it to 15 data centers with more than 175,000 servers and a capacity of 533 megawatts. The U.S. sanctioned the BitRiver in 2022 following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. For comparison, MARA Holdings, one of the biggest U.S. bitcoin miners, has 1.8 gigawatts of mining capacity.

The Stanford University MBA graduate began building a crypto mining data center in Siberia in 2017. Soon after, BitRiver drew clients worldwide, including the U.S. and China. And as bitcoin peaked in price, surging almost 650% to more than $62,000 by October 2021, according to CoinDesk data, mining for the cryptocurrency became increasingly profitable at the time.

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Also, on Monday, local news agency Kommersant reported that BitRiver is facing potential bankruptcy after an En+ Group subsidiary filed an insolvency claim in a regional arbitration court. The dispute centers on allegations that BitRiver’s parent, Fox Group, failed to deliver prepaid mining equipment, with the claimant seeking more than $9.2 million. Court-ordered account freezes tied to the case could disrupt operations at a company that once controlled more than half of Russia’s industrial crypto-mining capacity.

The legal challenge comes as BitRiver is already under strain from rising energy debts, equipment disputes and internal turmoil, Kommersant added, citing sources familiar with the situation.

Several data centers have reportedly already been shut down amid regional mining bans, while a large share of senior management has departed over the past year. Analysts told the newspaper that a BitRiver collapse would likely accelerate consolidation in Russia’s mining sector and reshape expectations around electricity demand from the industry.

Miners facing financial trouble has been an widespread phenomenon after the recent halving event, which cut rewards in half, squeezing profit margins. With rising power costs and falling bitcoin prices, most miners have pivoted to offer their data centers to host computing machines for AI and cloud computing firms, diversifying their businesses away from mining.

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Crypto World

Polymarket Grabs 97% of Onchain Prediction Market Fees After Overhaul

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Fees, DeFi, Trading, Polymarket, Prediction Markets

Polymarket has become one of decentralized finance’s most profitable protocols after a pricing overhaul, generating about $7.1 million in fees in the first week of the second quarter, according to new data.

That pace implies an annualized run rate of roughly $365 million if sustained, placing the onchain prediction platform among the industry’s top fee generators and giving it nearly all of the sector’s revenue, at 96.8% of onchain prediction market fees.

The gains follow a March 30 pricing change that pushed daily fees to around $1 million, a level that has largely held as trading activity remains elevated, data from DeFiLlama shows, and make Polymarket the eighth-largest DeFi protocol by fees, along with stablecoin issuers Circle (USDC) and Tether (USDT) and decentralized derivatives exchange Hyperliquid.

Onchain metrics also show Polymarket’s footprint beyond fees. Total value locked on the platform was over $432 million on Tuesday, according to DeFiLlama data, close to its November 2024 US election high of around $510 million, as its share of onchain prediction market revenue rises.

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Fees, DeFi, Trading, Polymarket, Prediction Markets
Fees market share. Source: Dune

ICE backs Polymarket, but regulation uncertainty remains

Polymarket’s fee engine has started to attract more mainstream partners. Intercontinental Exchange, the owner of the New York Stock Exchange, deepened its bet on Polymarket on March 27, completing a $600 million cash investment as part of a broader $2 billion commitment that will see ICE distribute the platform’s event-driven data to institutional clients. 

Related: Iran war bets turn prediction markets into real-time macro radar: Sygnum

At the infrastructure level, Polymarket announced Monday that it is replacing its bridged USDC.e collateral on Polygon with a new 1:1 USDC-backed token called Polymarket USD, which will take over as trading collateral as part of the platform’s April exchange upgrade, as it continues to spin up highly-traded markets on the US-Iran conflict, oil, inflation and equities indices.

Despite its growing revenue, regulation remains a risk. Prediction markets continue to face pushback from some US states and gambling regulators elsewhere, including recent moves by Hungary and Portugal to order local blocking, and Argentina issuing a countrywide block on Polymarket, arguing that the platform operates as an unlicensed gambling site.

Magazine: Bitcoin’s ‘biggest bull catalyst’ would be Saylor’s liquidation — Santiment founder

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