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SEC Gives DeFi Front-Ends a Narrow Path Around Broker-Dealer Rules

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SEC Gives DeFi Front-Ends a Narrow Path Around Broker-Dealer Rules

New staff guidance from the SEC’s Division of Trading and Markets details conditions under which certain self-custody crypto UI can avoid broker-dealer registration.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Division of Trading and Markets issued new staff guidance today, April 13, that outlines conditions under which certain crypto-related user interfaces may operate without registering as broker-dealers under federal securities law.

The guidance applies specifically to what the staff calls “covered user interfaces,” which it defines as self-custody software products for interacting with crypto, which could include DeFi protocol front-ends, wallet extensions, and mobile apps.

The staff guidance defines these UIs as “an interface provided by a website, browser extension, or other software application (e.g., mobile application) that may be embedded in a wallet or separately available for download, designed to assist users engaging in user-initiated crypto asset securities transactions on blockchain protocols (or blockchain-based smart contracts) utilizing the user’s self-custodial wallet.”

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Under the SEC staff statement, an interface can avoid broker-dealer registration only if it meets all of the following conditions:

  • It does not take custody of user funds;
  • It provides no investment advice or trade recommendations;
  • It does not route or execute orders on users’ behalf;
  • Generally, it charges a fixed percentage as a transaction fee;
  • It exercises no discretion over transactions or market activity.

The statement also prohibits operators from labeling trading routes as “best” or “preferred” and bars any commentary that could be interpreted as investment advice.

The SEC stressed that the statement is not a formal rule or binding regulation. Rather, it reflects staff’s current interpretation of existing Exchange Act law. The guidance is set to remain in effect for five years unless superseded by formal commission-level rulemaking, per today’s statement.

The DeFi Regulation Question

The release arrives amid a long-running debate over how U.S. law should treat DeFi developers and the software infrastructure they build. As The Defiant has reported, even after a landmark joint SEC-CFTC interpretive release earlier this year, key questions about fully permissionless DeFi remain unanswered, with experts noting that regulators have largely built frameworks around centralized actors, while deferring the hardest DeFi questions to future rulemaking.

That uncertainty has fueled industry anxiety over the fate of protocol developers, front-end operators, and wallet providers under existing securities law.

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Lawyers and industry observers have warned that early draft of the CLARITY Act, the pending crypto market structure bill that has not yet passed into law, leaves many issues unresolved, empowering agencies to fill in the details through future rulemaking.

Meanwhile, both the CFTC and SEC have signaled they are working to modernize rules so there is a clearer place for on-chain software systems and front-ends within the regulatory framework.

This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.

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Former CFTC Chair Chris Giancarlo leaves Willkie Farr to focus on digital asset advisory

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CFTC fires back as states target prediction markets

Former CFTC Chairman Chris Giancarlo is leaving the legal profession to commit himself fully to the digital asset space as a strategic adviser for fintech and cryptocurrency startups.

Summary

  • Chris Giancarlo is retiring from legal practice at Willkie Farr & Gallagher to focus exclusively on advising cryptocurrency founders and fintech boards.
  • The former regulator earned the nickname Crypto Dad during his time leading the CFTC for his early support of digital assets and his role in launching the first Bitcoin futures.

The announcement came via a social media post on Sunday, where Giancarlo confirmed his departure from the law firm Willkie Farr & Gallagher and his official retirement from legal practice. 

By moving into a full-time advisory role, he plans to provide guidance to executives and boards navigating the evolving digital economy.

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“From here on, I’ll devote my time to advising founders & builders of FinTech & Digital Assets and their CEOs and boards, research & writing on public policy issues, and continuing work with non-profit programs,” Giancarlo stated.

Known throughout the industry as “Crypto Dad,” Giancarlo earned his reputation during his tenure at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. 

He joined the agency as a commissioner in 2014 under the Obama administration and later served as chairman from 2017 to 2018 following a nomination by Donald Trump. 

His leadership was defined by the pivotal decision to greenlight the first Bitcoin futures markets in the United States, a move that helped bridge the gap between traditional finance and nascent digital markets.

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Giancarlo has remained a prominent figure in regulatory circles since leaving public office, recently working with the crypto-focused bank Sygnum on global strategy and compliance. 

During a recent appearance on “The Wolf of All Streets” podcast, he addressed the slow pace of legislative efforts like the CLARITY Act. 

He suggested that even without immediate action from Congress, the CFTC and the SEC possess the necessary tools to establish a functional framework for the industry.

Modernizing the financial system remains a priority for the former regulator. He warned that while regulatory uncertainty might cause traditional banks to hesitate, the underlying tech is too important to ignore.

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“I think there’s a recognition that this is the new architecture of finance and America, our financial institutions are the world’s dominant financial institutions. We need to modernize that. We need to adopt this technology,” he said.

The transition follows a similar path taken by other high-ranking regulators. Caroline Pham, who previously served as the acting chair of the CFTC, moved into the private sector last December to take on the role of chief legal officer at MoonPay.

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Citadel Securities Expects Stocks and Bonds to Rally: Here’s Why

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Citadel Securities Expects Stocks and Bonds to Rally: Here’s Why

Citadel Securities believes the worst-case tail risk from the Iran conflict has been “substantially truncated,” positioning both stocks and bonds for a rally.

The view, outlined by Nohshad Shah, reflects easing extreme-scenario risks as geopolitical incentives increasingly favor de-escalation.

Rally in Stocks and Bonds Is Coming as War Tail Risks Shrink

Shah wrote in a note that Iran’s leadership is primarily focused on regime survival. At the same time, China has strong incentives to push for de-escalation. Together, these dynamics suggest the likelihood of further military escalation is fading.

“The contours of what follows will become clearer in the coming weeks, but for markets, the most relevant point is that we appear to have substantially truncated the tail of the worst-case scenario,” he said.

Despite the US-led Hormuz blockade, Shah maintains his view that a resolution is taking shape. He suggested the conflict’s “end game” is approaching as both Washington and Tehran face rising costs from prolonged hostilities.

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US equity markets appeared to agree with that assessment. Google Finance data showed that the S&P 500 climbed 1.02% on Monday, rising to 6,886. The index has erased nearly all its losses since the Iran war began in late February.

The Nasdaq Composite gained 1.23%, the Russell 2000 Index rose 1.5%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.6%. The rally extended gains from last week, when the S&P 500 recorded its longest winning streak since October 2025.

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Previously, BitMine’s chairman, Tom Lee, also projected that the stock market had bottomed and the index could hit record highs this year.

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The post Citadel Securities Expects Stocks and Bonds to Rally: Here’s Why appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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X Head of Product Teases New Launch to Address Crypto’s Rough Year

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Why DOGE and XRP Holders Are Excited

X Head of Product Nikita Bier suggested the platform could launch a crypto-focused product, posting that “crypto has had a rough year” and that X should “launch something to fix it.”

While nothing has been officially confirmed, the post quickly drew responses from prominent community members pitching specific integration ideas. Fred Krueger responded to Bier’s post, calling for native Bitcoin (BTC) support on X.

Another user argued that paying creators in USDC stablecoin would improve the experience for both content producers and the platform.

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These responses reflect a growing appetite among X’s crypto-native user base for deeper digital asset functionality.

Smart Cashtags and Trading Infrastructure

X has already taken concrete steps toward crypto-adjacent features. On February 14, Bier announced Smart Cashtags. This tool would let users trade stocks and crypto directly from the X timeline. The feature builds on X’s existing cashtag indexing system.

Previously, there was growing speculation that crypto functionality could be integrated into the X Money service, but the platform has not yet confirmed any such plans.

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Furthermore, X appointed Benji Taylor as its new Design Lead in March. Taylor previously served as Chief Product Officer at Aave Labs and as the lead designer at Coinbase’s Base network.

His blockchain-heavy background has been widely interpreted as a signal that X is preparing to integrate crypto more deeply into its product stack.

Whether Bier’s post was a genuine product tease or simply community engagement, the convergence of Smart Cashtags, Taylor’s hire, and X Money’s development suggests the platform’s crypto ambitions may be advancing on multiple fronts.

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The post X Head of Product Teases New Launch to Address Crypto’s Rough Year appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Bitcoin (BTC) Climbs Toward $75K as ETFs Draw $833M and Major Holders Accumulate $2.1B

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Bitcoin (BTC) Price

Key Takeaways

  • BTC reached a four-week peak approaching $75,000 before settling around $74,290
  • Approximately $530 million in cryptocurrency liquidations occurred, predominantly affecting short sellers at 80%
  • Optimism surrounding potential US-Iran diplomatic progress is viewed as the primary catalyst
  • Spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $833 million in net capital inflows over the previous week
  • Large wallet addresses accumulated 30,000 BTC throughout March, representing approximately $2.1 billion

Bitcoin successfully breached the $73,000 threshold on Monday after three previous rejection attempts over the preceding eight days, climbing to $74,484 — marking its strongest performance since the Iran tensions escalated in late February.

Bitcoin (BTC) Price
Bitcoin (BTC) Price

This price movement resulted in $534 million worth of forced liquidations affecting approximately 180,000 market participants. Short positions accounted for $430 million of these liquidations, representing the second substantial short squeeze within a six-day period.

Source: Coinglass

Ethereum demonstrated stronger performance than Bitcoin, climbing 7.7% to $2,366 — reaching levels not seen in approximately ten weeks. Solana advanced 4.6%, while BNB increased 3.3%. All top-10 cryptocurrency assets by market capitalization recorded positive movements across both 24-hour and seven-day timeframes.

The most significant individual liquidation involved a $12.4 million BTC-USDT short position on the Aster exchange. Bitcoin represented $229 million in aggregate liquidations, with Ethereum following at $136 million.

Market participants are attributing the upward movement to indications from President Trump suggesting potential willingness to re-engage in diplomatic discussions with Iran. Despite a US military blockade of the Strait of Hormuz commencing Monday, financial markets appear to interpret this as a negotiating tactic rather than military escalation.

Jeff Mei, COO at BTSE, shared with Cointelegraph: “Market participants believe the US and Iran are progressing toward an agreement. Iran is urgently seeking to negotiate a settlement, and equity and cryptocurrency markets are responding positively.”

The S&P 500 has completely recovered all declines stemming from the Iran conflict, while the MSCI All Country World Index extended its winning streak to eight consecutive sessions.

Institutional Investment and Large Holder Behavior

Bitcoin ETFs captured $833 million in net positive flows throughout the past week. James Butterfill from CoinShares indicated this “demonstrates renewed risk appetite following preliminary ceasefire progress regarding Iran, combined with support from weaker-than-anticipated US consumer spending and inflation figures.”

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Net Inflows to Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
Source: Farside Investors

Blockchain analytics from Santiment reveal that addresses containing between 1,000 and 10,000 BTC increased their holdings by 30,000 tokens during March — valued at roughly $2.1 billion. Approximately 20,000 BTC of this accumulation occurred within a 24-hour window.

The Santiment analytics account highlighted on X that these large holders now possess over 4.25 million BTC, representing 21.3% of circulating supply — their highest concentration since mid-February.

Technical Outlook and Key Levels

Trading organization Valerius Labs observed: “This movement doesn’t constitute a genuine breakout. It’s a short squeeze encountering resistance zones. Authentic demand emerges above the 200-period simple moving average, not 15% beneath it.”

CryptoQuant has identified critical resistance approaching $79,000 — corresponding to the Traders’ Realized Price, where recent participants who entered during the downturn reach their cost basis and may consider profit-taking.

The 4-hour Relative Strength Index has advanced to 62, surpassing its 14-period moving average, which technical analysts interpret as strengthening bullish momentum. The current ceasefire arrangement between the US and Iran is scheduled to conclude next week, with additional diplomatic sessions under consideration.

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Banks Criticize White House Report Favoring Stablecoin Yield

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Banks Criticize White House Report Favoring Stablecoin Yield

The American Bankers Association (ABA) has criticized a White House report that claimed banning stablecoin yields would only have a negligible impact on banks, arguing that the conclusion was reached by asking the “wrong question.”

The White House’s Council of Economic Advisers claimed in a research paper on Wednesday, on the “Effects of Stablecoin Yield Prohibition on Bank Lending,” that under a baseline scenario, banning stablecoin yield may only increase bank lending by $2.1 billion, representing a marginal net increase of about 0.02%.

ABA chief economist Sayee Srinivasan and vice president for banking and economic research Yikai Wang said in a statement on Monday that the “live policy concern” is not whether prohibiting yield on stablecoins would impact bank lending but whether allowing yield on stablecoins would encourage deposit outflows, particularly from community banks.

Srinivasan and Wang said that even if total deposits in the banking system remain unchanged, more funds would likely move from smaller banks to large institutions, which would raise the funding costs of community banks and reduce local lending.

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Some of these smaller banks may not have enough balance sheet flexibility to absorb these outflows without resorting to higher-cost wholesale borrowing, the pair said.

Source: American Bankers Association

Members of the crypto and banking industries have met to negotiate provisions in a Senate bill that will outline how crypto is policed ahead of a potential markup this month, with a key sticking point being language around banning stablecoin yield payments.

Related: CFTC chair says agency is ready to oversee entire crypto market

The ABA’s concerns reflect a Treasury paper in April 2025 that estimated widespread stablecoin adoption could lead to $6.6 trillion worth of deposit outflows from the US banking system.

ABA admits stablecoin rewards are more attractive

Despite the fears, the ABA economic researchers acknowledged that households and businesses would be financially incentivized to move funds out of banks in pursuit of higher-paying stablecoins.

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Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong is among the crypto industry leaders who have criticized banks for paying near-zero interest on deposits for decades, arguing that stablecoin yield would force banks to compete on a more level playing field.

The ABA represents some of the banking industry’s biggest names, including JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and Citigroup.

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