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Stablecoin Yield Debate: The Digital Chamber Outlines Principles to Preserve DeFi Liquidity

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21Shares Introduces JitoSOL ETP to Offer Staking Rewards via Solana

TLDR:

  • TDC urges retaining Section 404 exemptions to maintain DeFi liquidity and LP pairs.
  • Stablecoins should remain viable payment instruments without disrupting the ecosystem.
  • Firms must disclose that DeFi yields are not equivalent to traditional bank interest.
  • Deposit impact studies will assess how stablecoins interact with insured U.S. banks.

 

Stablecoin yield debate is now a central topic in U.S. digital finance policy as The Digital Chamber (TDC) released principles to guide lawmakers.

The organization emphasized the need to preserve stablecoins as payment instruments while protecting liquidity in decentralized finance (DeFi) markets.

TDC’s guidance aims to maintain the role of dollar-denominated stablecoins, support innovation, and provide a structured, data-driven framework for assessing their effect on deposits and banking activity.

TDC shared its guidance on X, stating, “Today, The Digital Chamber is releasing principles to help illuminate the path forward on the stablecoin yield debate so that the U.S. can move forward in advancing a durable market structure bill.”

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The post also acknowledged ongoing collaboration with the White House and Senate Banking Committee staff.

Preserving Section 404 Exemptions to Support DeFi

TDC addressed Section 404 of the Senate Banking Committee’s draft market structure bill, which prohibits interest or rewards for merely holding payment stablecoins.

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The organization stressed that exemptions (E) and (F) are essential to maintaining DeFi operations and liquidity provision.

Without exemptions (E) and (F), legislation could significantly impair U.S. dollar denominated stablecoins currently deployed in DeFi protocols and as liquidity provider pairs,” the Chamber noted.

The principles explain that U.S. dollar stablecoins currently serve as critical components of LP pairs on decentralized exchanges.

Removing these exemptions could shift activity toward foreign jurisdictions and reduce U.S. oversight. “Eliminating these provisions would severely undermine dollar dominance in the digital asset ecosystem,” TDC warned.

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TDC also highlighted the importance of compensating liquidity providers who facilitate trading. According to the statement, banning such rewards could increase user exposure to impermanent loss. Exemptions allow users to continue pairing assets with trusted dollar-denominated stablecoins safely.

The organization concluded that retaining Section 404 exemptions protects existing market participants while fostering innovation.

By maintaining these clauses, the U.S. can safeguard financial infrastructure and its position in digital asset markets.

Enforcement and Deposit Impact Considerations

Enforcement and disclosure are key components of TDC’s framework. The Chamber recognized concerns from financial institutions regarding community banking and main street lending.

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“Assuming exemptions (b)(2)(E) and (b)(2)(F) are retained, we concur that no person shall circumvent a direct or indirect yield prohibition,” the statement read.

TDC emphasized the importance of clear disclosure. Firms offering rewards in DeFi must clarify that any yield earned is not comparable to traditional bank interest. This ensures transparency and regulatory compliance.

Section 404 also mandates a “deposit impact” study two years after enactment. “We support the requirement present in Section 404… that regulators submit a study examining the benefits of increased payment stablecoin activity and its impact on deposits at insured depository institutions,” TDC said.

The Chamber further expressed support for initiatives like the Main Street Capital Access Act, highlighting the synergy between blockchain technologies and community banking infrastructure.

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These principles aim to guide lawmakers in advancing balanced stablecoin legislation while protecting innovation.

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Crypto World

Crypto selloff deepens with $400 million liquidations and rising short interest

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Crypto selloff deepens with $400 million liquidations and rising short interest

Bitcoin gave back a large portion of its recent gains on Thursday, now trading at $66,700 having lost 2.4% of its value since midnight UTC.

Ether (ETH) performed even worse, tumbling by 4.4% as the broader crypto market struggles to deal with continued risk-off sentiment.

The latest plunge was spurred by U.S. president Donald Trump, who said on Wednesday evening that the war in Iran would continue with extensive strikes on Iran.

“Over the next two to three weeks, we’re going to bring them back to the stone ages where they belong,” he said.

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The comments led to an immediate spike in oil prices, with brent crude rising by around 10% to $108 per barrel as U.S. equities diverged.

Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 futures lost 1.5% and 1.1% respectively while the U.S. dollar increased by 0.5% to above 100 points.

Derivatives positioning

  • BTC’s price has dropped over 2% since midnight UTC hours alongside a slightly uptick in open interest in major USD- and USDT-denominated futures. Plus, perpetual funding rates have dropped to their most negative since March 12. This combination suggests that traders are bearish and shorting the falling market.
  • In ether’s case, funding rates are most negative since October last year, a sign of strong bias for bearish bets. Meanwhile, bearishness in solana (SOL) is surprisingly more measured despite the overnight hack.
  • Privacy-focused zcash (ZEC) and have seen a notable decline in open interest (OI) in 24 hours, a sign of capital outflows.
  • Nearly $400 million in futures positions have been liquidated due to margin shortfalls. That’s a 17% increase in losses compared to the previous day.
  • Despite renewed risk-off tone, bitcoin and ether’s 30-day implied volatility indices remain flat in recent ranges. It points to orderly selling in the spot market rather than panic.
  • There is little scope for panic because traders are already positioned for market swoon. They have been consistently chasing bitcoin and ether put options (downside hedges) since the start of the year. As of writing, bitcoin and ether puts remained pricier than calls across all tenors on Deribit.
  • Block flows featured demand for ether straddles, a volatility strategy, and put spreads and bitcoin call spreads.

Token talk

  • The worst performing benchmark on Thursday was CoinDesk’s DeFi Select Index (DFX), which lost 5.9% since midnight UTC, closely followed by the CoinDesk Computing Select Index (CPUS) that tumbled by 5%.
  • Ethena (ENA) led the downside move as it fell by more than 10% on Thursday, there was also a heavy drawdown among DeFi tokens UNI, LDO, SKY and AAVE – all shedding between 4.2% and 6.5% during Asian and European hours on Thursday.
  • Algorand (ALGO) bucked the bearish market trend, rising by around 0.8% on Thursday as it continues its rich vein of form having rallied by 22% in the past week.
  • CoinMarketCap’s “altcoin season” index is down from 50/100 to 42/100 since March 30, highlighting relative weakness across the sector.

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Crypto World

CLARITY Act Nearing Senate Markup, Floor Vote

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CLARITY Act Nearing Senate Markup, Floor Vote

Coinbase chief legal officer Paul Grewal said the US Digital Asset Market Clarity Act is “moving toward” a markup hearing in the US Senate Banking Committee and could eventually move to a floor vote if senators resolve the stablecoin yield dispute and schedule a markup.

Speaking in a Wednesday interview on Fox Business, Grewal said lawmakers are nearing agreement on core elements of the crypto market structure bill, even as debate continues over stablecoin yield. “I think we’re very close to a deal,” he said.

The remarks point to possible movement on one of the last major sticking points in Senate talks over crypto market structure legislation: whether stablecoin issuers or platforms should be allowed to offer yield or similar rewards. The dispute has helped delay a Senate Banking Committee markup, leaving the broader effort to set federal rules for digital asset oversight still unresolved.

US banks have pushed for restrictions, arguing that such incentives could draw deposits away from traditional institutions and disrupt the banking system. Grewal pushed back on that claim, saying there is no evidence to support fears of deposit flight.

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The US House of Representatives passed the CLARITY Act on July 17, 2025. In January, Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott delayed a planned markup, which has yet to be rescheduled.

Related: Crypto investor sentiment will rise once CLARITY Act is passed: Bessent

Trump blames banks for stalling crypto bill

Last month, US President Donald Trump accused banks of undermining efforts to pass crypto market structure legislation, saying they are blocking progress over disagreements on stablecoin yield payments. “The Banks should not be trying to undercut The Genius Act, or hold The Clarity Act hostage,” he wrote.

It was later reported that Trump met privately with Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong just hours before issuing the statement.

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Coinbase shares are down 23% YTD. Source: Yahoo! Finance

In January, Armstrong said Coinbase could not back the market structure bill “as written,” pointing to draft amendments that would eliminate stablecoin rewards and let banks restrict competition.

Related: CLARITY Act 2026 odds ‘extremely low’ if not passed before April: Exec

CLARITY delay could expose crypto to crackdowns

Last week, Coin Center executive director Peter Van Valkenburgh warned that failure to pass the CLARITY Act could leave the crypto industry vulnerable to a future US administration taking a tougher stance. He argued that rejecting developer protections in favor of short-term business interests risks creating a system shaped by political shifts rather than clear law.

“The point of passing CLARITY is not to trust this administration. It is to bind the next one,” he said.

Magazine: Bitcoin may take 7 years to upgrade to post-quantum — BIP-360 co-author

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