Crypto World
Trump-backed WLFI moves to unlock 62 billion tokens after $75 million loan controversy
The Trump family-backed World Liberty Financial has proposed unlocking 62.3 billion WLFI governance tokens on Tuesday, less than a week after CoinDesk reported the venture had used 5 billion of its own tokens as collateral on lending platform Dolomite to borrow $75 million in stablecoins.
WLFI’s token was originally sold as a governance-only token with no transferability and indefinite locks. A vesting schedule with a defined path to liquidity changes the economic profile of what holders bought.
The proposal would open up liquidity for insiders who previously had no exit, changing the economics of the token.
The proposal splits the locked supply into two groups. Early supporters holding 17 billion WLFI would receive a 2-year cliff followed by a 2-year linear vest, retaining all tokens.
Founders, team members, advisors, and partners holding 45.2 billion WLFI would face a 2-year cliff and 3-year vest, but with 10% of their allocation, roughly 4.5 billion tokens, burned immediately on passage. (Burns refer to the permanent removal of tokens from supply, usually by sending to an address that is not controlled by anyone.)
In practice, it means insiders would surrender 4.5 billion tokens in exchange for beginning to unlock 40.7 billion that were previously locked indefinitely with no vesting schedule attached. Those tokens had no path to liquidity before this proposal.
WLFI included participation data from its six prior votes in the Wednesday post, showing that even the most engaged proposal – the vote to make the token tradeable – drew 11.1 billion WLFI in voting power.
The quorum for this proposal is 1 billion, with a simple majority required to pass. At those thresholds, the proposal could pass with a fraction of the founders and team allocation alone.
Holders who do not affirmatively accept the new vesting terms keep their tokens locked indefinitely and retain governance voting rights.
The timing comes on the back of events of the past week.
CoinDesk reported on April 9 that WLFI had deposited 5 billion of its own governance tokens into Dolomite, a lending protocol whose co-founder advises WLFI, and borrowed $75 million in stablecoins that were partially routed to Coinbase Prime.
The WLFI token dropped 12% to a record low the following day. Then, Tron founder Justin Sun, once the project’s largest backer, publicly accused the team of treating users as “personal ATMs,” prompting WLFI to threaten legal action.
The token was trading near $0.079 on Tuesday, down roughly 48% from the average price at which WLFI’s own treasury conducted $65.6 million in open-market buybacks over the past six months.
Voting on the Wednesday proposal runs for a seven day period.
Crypto World
US Iran Talks Bitcoin Markets React
US Iran talks bitcoin and oil markets are watching their most consequential diplomatic moment yet as American and Iranian officials meet face-to-face for the first time, with WTI crude at $92 a barrel and BTC at $74,000.
Summary
- US and Iranian officials are holding direct talks on April 15 for the first time, with US officials saying more time is needed to reach a formal agreement.
- All prior negotiations ran through Pakistani intermediaries, including the 20-hour Islamabad session that collapsed April 13 and triggered the naval blockade.
- Analysts say a credible outcome could push oil toward $80 a barrel and send BTC above $76,000, replicating the pattern from the April 7 ceasefire rally.
US Iran talks bitcoin and oil markets are at a pivot point on April 15. Al Jazeera reported that direct negotiations between the two sides are under way, a format that differs from the Pakistani-mediated sessions that defined all prior contact. US officials described the session as preliminary, stating that more time is needed, but markets have already begun pricing the development.
WTI crude fell from $103 at the blockade announcement to $92 today. Bitcoin, which has closely tracked every diplomatic signal in this conflict, sits at $74,000 after tagging $76,000 on April 14.
Every prior round of contact between the US and Iran ran through intermediaries. The Islamabad session on April 11 and 12, mediated by Pakistan’s military leadership, lasted 20 hours and ended without an agreement. Vice President JD Vance said Iran chose “not to accept our terms.” Trump announced the naval blockade hours after Vance departed.
Direct talks remove one layer of friction from the process. When the April 7 ceasefire was announced through Pakistan, BTC jumped from $68,500 to $72,700 in under 12 hours and liquidated $427 million in short positions. A direct diplomatic breakthrough would carry materially more weight than a brokered one.
The Oil and BTC Math in Real Time
The ceasefire rally template is established. Oil lifted BTC off its post-Islamabad lows every time a credible de-escalation signal emerged. Brent’s 13% single-day fall on the original ceasefire announcement drove BTC from $68,500 to $72,700 within hours. At $92 a barrel today, oil is already 13% below the blockade-announcement spike of $103.
Coin Bureau founder Nic Puckrin has outlined $85,000 to $90,000 as the Bitcoin target in a genuine ceasefire scenario, requiring oil to fall toward $80 and softer US economic data. Every hour of direct talks that does not collapse moves that scenario forward in time.
What Markets Need to Hear
The minimum outcome markets would treat as bullish is a joint statement from both sides agreeing to extend the ceasefire past April 22. A commitment to a formal second-round negotiation process, even without a resolution, would likely push oil below $85 and give BTC the catalyst it has been waiting on through 46 straight days of negative derivatives funding rates.
“We’ve been called by the other side, and they would like to make a deal very badly,” Trump said earlier this week. That framing, now combined with the first direct engagement between the sides, puts a deal closer to the market’s horizon than at any point since the Islamabad collapse.
Crypto World
Tether adds 951 BTC to reserves as USDT ‘quasi-sovereign’ balance sheet swells
USDT issuer Tether quietly turned its Bitcoin reserve wallet into a $7.2b war chest, built by funneling 15% of profits into BTC as USDT’s balance sheet goes quasi-sovereign.
Summary
- Tether withdrew 951 BTC worth about $70.47m from Bitfinex into its reserve wallet.
- The address now holds 97,141 BTC, roughly $7.2b in Bitcoin, with about $2.175b in unrealized profit.
- The stack, built using 15% of profits, reinforces USDT’s balance sheet and systemic market role.
Tether has added another 951 BTC, worth roughly $70.47m, to its dedicated Bitcoin reserve address, lifting the wallet to 97,141 BTC (about $7.2b) and cementing USDT’s “quasi-sovereign” profile in crypto markets.
According to on-chain analyst Ember, “Tether’s BTC reserve address recently withdrew 951 BTC ($70.47M) from Bitfinex, acquired in Q1 2026 using 15% of profits,” with the position now sitting on an estimated $2.175b in unrealized gains at an average cost of around $51,312 per coin.
That reserve wallet now ranks as the fifth-largest Bitcoin address globally, underscoring how the issuer of USDT has quietly become one of the market’s biggest direct BTC holders.
Tether first disclosed in 2023 that it would “allocate up to 15% of net realized operating profits to Bitcoin as part of reserve diversification,” a policy it has reiterated in multiple updates as it steadily increased its stack.
In a previous crypto.news story, the company’s Q4 2023 attestation showed it made $2.8b in net profits, driven partly by appreciation in its Bitcoin and gold holdings, while also growing excess reserves above $5b.
Subsequent reporting highlighted Tether buying 8,888 BTC tranches through 2024 and 2025, pushing holdings beyond 96,000 BTC even before the latest move, as USDT supply — tracked on the crypto.news USDT price page — expanded alongside record Treasury-bill income.
The latest 951 BTC withdrawal is therefore less about another bullish Bitcoin bet and more about fortifying USDT as a dollar-pegged instrument with its own hard-asset war chest that can buffer redemptions and market stress.
While the transaction technically increases BTC exposure, the crucial story is USDT’s balance sheet and growing resemblance to a private-sector reserve manager whose decisions can sway crypto liquidity and risk sentiment.
As crypto.news has reported on the rise of regulated stablecoins and tokenized real-world assets, stablecoin issuers sit at the center of flows between traditional Treasuries, tokenized commodities and on-chain lending markets, making reserve composition a key macro variable rather than a footnote.
If Tether continues to channel double-digit billions in annual profits into Bitcoin and other hard assets, each quarterly rebalance will not only move spot markets, but also shape how regulators, banks and trading venues assess the quality and resilience of USDT’s backing.
Crypto World
Eric Swalwell Resignation: Career Over
Eric Swalwell resignation took effect April 15 as the California Democrat stepped down from his seven-term House seat, capping a political collapse that erased both his congressional career and his frontrunner status in the California governor’s race in under one week.
Summary
- Swalwell announced his resignation April 13 under bipartisan pressure, with the House Ethics Committee having opened a formal investigation the same day into whether he engaged in sexual misconduct toward a staffer under his supervision.
- A fifth woman, Lonna Drewes, held a news conference April 14 in Beverly Hills alleging she was drugged and assaulted by Swalwell in a West Hollywood hotel in 2018.
- The resignation leaves California’s 14th district vacant ahead of the November midterms, with California Gov. Gavin Newsom to call a special election.
Eric Swalwell resignation marked the abrupt end of a 13-year congressional career that had, as recently as last week, been on course to produce California’s next governor. Swalwell, 45, resigned after at least five women publicly accused him of sexual misconduct and assault in reports first published by the San Francisco Chronicle and CNN.
“I will fight the serious, false allegations made against me,” Swalwell wrote in his resignation statement. “However, I must take responsibility and ownership for the mistakes I did make.”
The allegations surfaced late last week. A former staffer told CNN she was sexually assaulted by Swalwell on two occasions, including one incident that left her “bruised and bleeding.” Three other women alleged unsolicited explicit messages and nude photos via Snapchat. By Sunday, all 21 of Swalwell’s congressional endorsements for the governor’s race had been withdrawn. He suspended the campaign that night.
The collapse accelerated April 14 when a fifth woman, Lonna Drewes, appeared at a Beverly Hills news conference represented by attorney Lisa Bloom. Drewes alleged Swalwell drugged and assaulted her in a West Hollywood hotel in 2018. “When I arrived at his hotel room I was already incapacitated,” she said in remarks carried by multiple outlets. “He raped me.” Swalwell’s attorney denied all assault allegations.
The Congressional Math After His Exit
The House Ethics Committee opened a formal investigation April 13. That probe will likely end with his departure. Republican Rep. Anna Paulina Luna had introduced a resolution to expel Swalwell, but confirmed she withdrew it once his resignation was official. Republican Rep. Tony Gonzales of Texas also announced his own resignation the same day, citing an affair with a former staffer who later died by suicide.
Swalwell’s exit leaves a vacancy in California’s 14th district, a safe Democratic seat east of San Francisco. The special election timeline is at Newsom’s discretion. Democrats head into the November midterms with one fewer House member and a significant reputational story to manage in what is already a challenging election cycle.
Democratic Party Fallout
Senator Adam Schiff, who had endorsed Swalwell’s gubernatorial campaign, told reporters the allegations were “shocking and deeply upsetting,” adding that he believed the resignation was “the right decision.” No prominent Democrat has publicly disputed that assessment.
The California governor’s race remains wide open. Swalwell had led several early polls before the scandal surfaced, and his exit reshuffles a Democratic primary that was already crowded with candidates hoping to succeed Newsom.
Crypto World
IRS 1099-DA Crypto: Tax Day 2026 Guide
IRS 1099-DA crypto reporting requirements take effect for the first time on Tax Day 2026, requiring every American who sold or traded digital assets in 2025 to account for those transactions, while Treasury reports 53 million filers already claimed new Trump administration exemptions.
Summary
- Form 1099-DA is now the IRS’s mandatory reporting form for 2025 digital asset transactions filed by brokers, though basis reporting remains voluntary for this first year, creating a gap crypto holders must bridge themselves.
- Treasury says 53 million Americans used new Trump-era exemptions including no tax on tips and overtime, car loan interest deductions, and Trump Accounts for children’s savings, with average refunds rising 11% to $3,462.
- IRS CEO Frank Bisignano testified to the Senate Finance Committee on Tax Day touting the Republican tax law’s implementation while Democrats focused on IRS data-sharing agreements with ICE.
IRS 1099-DA crypto obligations are real and unavoidable for the first time this filing season. The IRS’s first dedicated digital asset reporting form, a simplified version of an earlier draft that dropped requirements for wallet addresses and transaction IDs, went into mandatory use for brokers covering all 2025 digital asset transactions.
But 53 million Americans are also sitting down today to take advantage of a completely different set of tax changes, the Trump-era exemptions that have reshaped this year’s filing season.
For 2025 transactions, custodial brokers were required to send Form 1099-DA covering gross proceeds by February 17, 2026. The catch: basis reporting is voluntary for 2025. That means most 1099-DA forms do not include cost basis, and the IRS has been explicit: “taxpayers will have to calculate basis to determine their gain or loss.”
Crypto holders who treat their 1099-DA as a complete document and do not reconcile it against their own transaction records face significant mismatch risk when the IRS begins cross-referencing broker data. Every taxpayer must also answer the digital asset question on Form 1040, yes or no, regardless of whether they received a 1099-DA. Those who skip it are answering incorrectly under penalty of perjury.
Investors who need to calculate their own gains and losses have a range of dedicated tracking tools available, as basis reconstruction across wallets, exchanges, DeFi positions, and staking activity falls entirely on the taxpayer this year.
The Broader Tax Day Picture
On the non-crypto side, Treasury says the 2026 filing season has set several records for new exemption uptake. More than 53 million filers claimed at least one new provision from the Republican tax law, including 6 million who claimed no tax on tips, along with take-up of no-tax treatment for certain car loan interest, senior deductions, and Trump Accounts, a children’s savings vehicle introduced in the bill.
Average refunds stand at $3,462, up 11% from last year’s $3,116. “People are getting refunds of $5,000, $8,000, $11,000 that they had no idea they were getting,” Trump told Fox Business on Wednesday.
The Political Backdrop
IRS CEO Frank Bisignano testified to the Senate Finance Committee on Tax Day, with his prepared remarks touting the agency’s implementation of the Republican tax law. Democrats shifted focus to IRS data-sharing agreements with ICE, raising concerns about confidential taxpayer information being routed to immigration enforcement. The IRS workforce has been reduced by 27% over the past year through DOGE-driven cuts.
For crypto holders, the administration’s posture matters beyond today. Starting with the 2026 tax year, mandatory basis reporting kicks in, meaning the 1099-DA compliance pressure only increases from here.
Crypto World
Goldman Sachs Targets Income-Focused Bitcoin Exposure
Goldman Sachs Targets Income-Focused Bitcoin Exposure
Goldman Sachs has filed for a Bitcoin Premium Income ETF with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The product focuses on income generation while offering controlled exposure to Bitcoin price movements. It reflects growing demand for structured crypto products among traditional market participants.
The fund will not hold Bitcoin directly, and it avoids direct spot ownership. Instead, it will invest in shares of existing spot Bitcoin exchange-traded products. This approach allows the bank to offer exposure while managing operational and custody risks.
Additionally, the ETF will use an options overwrite strategy to generate income. This method involves selling options against held positions to collect premiums regularly. As a result, the fund aims to deliver steady income with moderated exposure to price swings.
The strategy limits potential upside, but it also reduces downside risk during market declines. This design suits clients seeking stability and predictable returns over aggressive growth. Therefore, the product aligns with demand for lower-volatility crypto exposure.
Structured Strategy Reflects Shifting Institutional Approach
The ETF introduces a structured format that blends traditional finance techniques with digital asset exposure. Goldman Sachs has adapted familiar income strategies to fit the evolving cryptocurrency market. This move signals deeper integration between legacy finance and digital assets.
Market analysts describe the strategy as tailored for conservative portfolios seeking alternative income streams. The fund sacrifices some price gains in exchange for regular yield generation. Consequently, it positions itself differently from standard spot Bitcoin ETFs.
Moreover, the indirect exposure through existing ETPs adds another layer of diversification. It reduces reliance on a single asset structure while maintaining exposure to Bitcoin trends. This structure also aligns with regulatory and operational preferences.
The filing highlights how banks continue to refine crypto offerings beyond simple price tracking. Institutions now focus on customization, risk control, and income strategies. This shift indicates a broader evolution in how financial firms approach digital assets.
Competition Intensifies After Morgan Stanley ETF Success
The filing follows a strong debut from Morgan Stanley’s recently launched spot Bitcoin ETF. The product introduced aggressive pricing and triggered competition among major asset managers. It set a new benchmark for cost efficiency in Bitcoin ETF offerings.
Morgan Stanley priced its ETF at a low expense ratio, undercutting key competitors in the market. This pricing strategy pressured other firms to adjust their fee structures. As a result, competition has increased across the Bitcoin ETF segment.
Other major players have also entered the space with varying strategies and pricing models. These include funds focusing on direct exposure and others offering hybrid approaches. Goldman Sachs now adds a structured-income-focused option to the mix.
The growing range of products reflects rising institutional interest in Bitcoin-linked investments. Banks continue to expand offerings to capture different segments of market demand. This trend suggests continued innovation and competition in crypto financial products.
Crypto World
eToro Acquires Zengo in Self-Custody Push, CEO Predicts $250K Bitcoin
EToro said Wednesday it agreed to acquire self-custodial crypto wallet provider Zengo, deepening the trading platform’s push into onchain products as digital assets remain central to its business.
The deal will let eToro add Zengo’s wallet technology and broaden its offering in areas such as tokenized assets, prediction markets, perpetuals and yield products, according to the company. Terms were not disclosed. Bloomberg reported the transaction is worth about $70 million, mostly in cash, citing a person familiar with the matter.
CEO Yoni Assia said at Paris Blockchain Week during a fireside chat that the acquisition fits eToro’s effort to attract a more crypto native user base while expanding beyond regulated brokerage products into self-custody infrastructure.
Crypto activities have become an important revenue source for the platform. eToro reported total revenue and income of $13.8 billion in 2025, of which $12.98 billion was revenue from crypto assets.

Assia keeps $250,000 Bitcoin target
At Paris Blockchain Week, Assia said he expects the current market slowdown to last another quarter before Bitcoin (BTC) returns to an accumulation phase, eventually pushing the token above $250,000.
“Bitcoin is on the path eventually to $250,000, $500,000 and beyond.”
EToro’s CEO is the latest industry figure to call for a $250,000 Bitcoin price target, following BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes and “Rich Dad Poor Dad” author Robert Kiyosaki.
Related: Deutsche Börse invests $200 million in Kraken parent Payward
However, other large companies remain divided on Bitcoin’s trajectory for the rest of the year, with some questioning the relevance of the four-year cycle theory.
Galaxy Digital urged investor caution and described the year ahead as “too chaotic to predict,” citing looming uncertainties such as the US midterm elections and shifting monetary policy.

Regardless of the timeline, a Bitcoin rally to $250,000 would require Bitcoin’s price to increase by about 3.3-fold and implies a $5 trillion market capitalization. This would make BTC the world’s second-largest asset after gold, up from the 12th spot, according to CompaniesMarketCap data.
Magazine: Can Robinhood or Kraken’s tokenized stocks ever be truly decentralized?
Crypto World
Bitcoin Must Prepare Now for Quantum Threat, Says Adam Back
Bitcoin’s defense against a future of quantum threats is moving from theoretical caution to concrete planning, according to Adam Back, the CEO of Blockstream and a veteran figure in the Bitcoin space. Speaking at Paris Blockchain Week, Back urged the ecosystem to begin building quantum-resistant options now, even as the current threat remains largely in the realm of long-term speculation.
Back argued that quantum computing has a long way to go before posing a real, practical danger to Bitcoin’s cryptography. “Quantum computing still has a lot to prove. Current systems are essentially lab experiments. I’ve followed the field for over 25 years, and progress has been incremental,” he said. Yet, he emphasized that Bitcoin should prepare with a cautious, staged approach—favoring optional upgrades that enable a migration to quantum-resistant cryptography if and when needed.
While many in the industry still view the threat as decades away, the discussion has intensified as researchers reexamine how quickly quantum capabilities could evolve. The conversation sits alongside ongoing debates about how to safeguard wallets and networks should quantum computers become capable of breaking current cryptographic protections. Back’s remarks come with a broader push across the industry to consider a measured, upgrade-ready path rather than waiting for a crisis to force change.
Back’s stance on readiness is complemented by his ongoing work at Blockstream, which has a dedicated quantum-focused team investigating potential threat vectors to Bitcoin. As part of that research, Back highlighted efforts to deploy hash-based signatures on Blockstream’s Bitcoin layer-2 Liquid Network, describing it as a practical step toward resilience while preserving compatibility with existing Bitcoin users.
Preparation is key. Making changes in a controlled way is far safer than reacting in a crisis.
He also noted that the Taproot upgrade could accommodate alternative signature schemes on the Bitcoin network without disrupting current users, suggesting a pathway for gradual adoption rather than disruptive overhauls.
Key takeaways
- Quantum risk is not imminent in the eyes of all observers, but proactive preparedness is gaining ground. Back reiterates a decades-long horizon, yet urges a structured upgrade plan rather than waiting for a crisis.
- Concrete steps are being explored at the protocol and layer-2 level, including hash-based signatures on Liquid and potential signature-scheme diversification under Taproot, to diversify risk without breaking existing wallets.
- Analysts and researchers are racing to quantify risk, with recent comments tying the pace of quantum advancement to broader industry readiness. The conversation weighs the balance between early action and avoiding unnecessary disruption.
- The discussion around how to treat quantum-vulnerable coins has sparked heated debate within the community, highlighting tensions between safety measures and user rights in governance decisions.
- Developers acknowledge the possibility that, if quantum capabilities materialize sooner than expected, the Bitcoin community would act quickly to adapt, drawing on past experience where urgent bug fixes spurred rapid consensus.
Quantum risk and Bitcoin’s evolving blueprint
The quantum threat has reemerged in public discourse as researchers revisit the speed at which cryptographic protections could be undermined. Last month, Google and California Institute of Technology researchers suggested that functional quantum computers could arrive sooner than previously anticipated and that far less computational power might be required to break cryptography than once thought. Google even raised the prospect that quantum machines could potentially break Bitcoin’s cryptography within minutes, enabling an “on-spend” attack if wallets were exposed to quantum-enabled fraud.
In response, Back signaled that Bitcoin developers would pivot quickly if the risk materialized. “We’ve seen that before — bugs have been identified and fixed within hours. When something becomes urgent, it focuses attention and drives consensus,” he said. This sentiment underscores a broader industry pattern: readiness is valuable not because a threat is immediate, but because it concentrates efforts and accelerates cooperative problem-solving.
Beyond the research community, the discussion has a practical roadmap dimension. At the protocol level, Taproot’s design is seen as offering flexibility for introducing alternative cryptographic schemes without forcing a hard fork or disrupting current users. On the layer-2 front, Liquid Network has begun to test hash-based signatures to diversify post-quantum risk vectors without removing the option for existing Bitcoin transactions to operate as they do today.
Contested ideas: freezing quantum-vulnerable coins
The quantum risk debate recently intensified with a proposal from Bitcoin developer Jameson Lopp and five other security researchers to freeze quantum-vulnerable Bitcoin — including holdings associated with Satoshi Nakamoto’s estimated stash — to prevent theft once quantum computers become functional. The proposal, known as BIP-361, aims to preemptively shield funds by halting transferability of coins deemed at risk from quantum exploitation.
Reaction within the community was swift and critical. Critics described the idea as authoritarian and confiscatory, arguing it would amount to stealing property to avert potential future losses. Others voiced concern that such a mechanism could set dangerous precedents for governance over personal holdings, complicating trust and property rights within a decentralized system. Supporters, however, contended that a well-designed framework could avert catastrophic losses should quantum-era theft become feasible, highlighting the trade-off between security and autonomy.
The broader takeaway is that even technical debates on upgrading cryptographic primitives can quickly unfold into governance questions. As the community weighs options—ranging from soft-fork migrations to controlled asset freezes—participants emphasize the need for transparent, consensus-driven processes that align with Bitcoin’s long-term security goals.
What lies ahead for investors and builders
The unfolding discussions around quantum preparedness carry practical implications for miners, developers, and users alike. For investors, the cadence of progress toward quantum-resilient primitives can affect risk management and discount rates applied to long-horizon cash flows tied to network security. For developers, the emphasis on optional upgrades suggests a preference for modular, non-disruptive paths that preserve user experience while expanding the cryptographic toolkit. For users, the core message is that upgrades should be deployable in a manner that minimizes the need to resecure funds or alter behavior dramatically.
Market participants are watching whether Bitcoin’s governance mechanism can reach broad agreement on a path that balances resilience with decentralization. As Back and others advocate, the most robust strategy may be to embed migration options within existing constructs, allowing the network to evolve gradually without forcing abrupt changes on holders who may be unaffected by early-stage testing.
Looking ahead, the key questions are clear: How quickly will quantum research translate into practical defense mechanisms? Will Taproot’s flexibility prove sufficient for a seamless upgrade path, or will new cryptographic approaches require more substantial protocol changes? And how will the community reconcile urgent risk mitigation with the core ethos of permissionless innovation?
Readers should keep an eye on progress in post-quantum cryptography research, ongoing experiments on Layer-2 solutions, and any governance milestones that define how and when Bitcoin could adopt quantum-resistant technologies. While the threat remains uncertain in its timing, the consensus-building process around upgrades is already shaping the next phase of Bitcoin’s security architecture.
Crypto World
World Liberty Financial Pushes Aggressive Token Lock and Burn Plan for WLFI
World Liberty Financial (WLFI) published a governance proposal that would lock 62.2 billion tokens under new vesting schedules and burn up to 4.5 billion WLFI permanently.
The proposal targets every insider and early supporter allocation, replacing indefinite locks with structured cliff-and-vest timelines that stretch up to five years.
How the WLFI Token Lock Would Work
According to the proposal, 45.2 billion WLFI held by founders, team members, advisors, and institutional partners would move to a two-year cliff followed by a three-year linear vest.
Those holders must also accept a mandatory 10% token burn upon opting in. That mechanism alone could permanently destroy up to 4.5 billion WLFI, reducing the 100 billion total supply.
Early supporters holding 17 billion WLFI receive slightly better terms. Their tokens shift to a two-year cliff with a two-year linear vest, retaining the full allocation with zero burn.
However, many of these holders have already waited roughly 550 days since the project’s October 2024 launch and now face four more years before full access.
Holders who do not opt in within a 10-day acceptance window stay locked indefinitely under their original terms.
World Liberty Financial stated that 77% of currently locked supply belongs to inactive, non-voting holders, framing the ultimatum as a filter for genuine governance participants.
“…we believe it represents one of the strongest long-term governance alignment signals in DeFi,” they said.
Community Pushback and Market Context
The proposal arrives during a turbulent stretch for the Trump-family-associated DeFi project. Earlier this month, WLFI’s treasury drew criticism for pledging roughly 5 billion tokens as collateral on the Dolomite lending protocol and borrowing approximately $75 million in stablecoins.
That position consumed over half of Dolomite’s total value locked, squeezing other depositors’ liquidity.
WLFI traded for $0.07987 as of this writing, down almost 3% in the last 24 hours and roughly 82% from its September 2025 all-time high of $0.46.
Reaction on the governance forum and social media has been split. Supporters praised the burn and extended locks as proof the team has skin in the game.
Critics called the terms punitive for early buyers who now face years of additional waiting or permanent lockout.
“No matter what decisions are made regarding WLFI at this stage, the financial damage to thousands of investors has already been done…there is no real reversal for those losses. Announcements like these do little to rebuild trust…they appear less about transparency or accountability and more about sustaining interest and attracting fresh capital,” one user commented.
The proposal still requires a seven-day community vote with a one billion WLFI quorum before taking effect.
The post World Liberty Financial Pushes Aggressive Token Lock and Burn Plan for WLFI appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
A new design for Ethereum’s encrypted mempool
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Sandwich attacks cost Ethereum users an estimated $60 million per year. Transactions broadcast to the public mempool are publicly visible before inclusion, which gives MEV bots the ability to affect the order of transactions and insert their own for profit. This problem has persisted on some level in spite of years of discussion and various out-of-protocol mitigation attempts.
Encrypting mempool transactions would be one of the most compelling solutions to prevent MEV. While this idea has been actively discussed for years, it has not yet been implemented at the protocol level. In our earlier research, we examined several proposals based on threshold-encryption, including Shutter, Batched Threshold Encryption, and Flash Freezing Flash Boys. In this article, we turn to a meta proposal titled “Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool (EIP-8105)“.
How EIP-8105 approaches mempool encryption
Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool, also known as EIP-8105, is a scheme-agnostic encrypted mempool design, which means it can support a wide range of encryption methods, including threshold encryption, MPC committees, TEEs, delay encryption, and fully homomorphic encryption. A new system contract on the execution layer, called the key provider registry, is planned to facilitate this flexible design. It would allow any account to register as a key provider that holds and reveals decryption keys using their own preferred encryption technology.
How transactions are executed in Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool
Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool introduces two new transaction types under the EIP-2718 framework: 0x05 for encrypted transactions and 0x06 for decrypted transactions. An encrypted transaction is an envelope with an encrypted payload and a public payload, which contains the envelope nonce, gas amount, gas price parameters, key provider ID, key ID, and a signature. This structure is required to associate the transaction with the chosen key provider, assign a nonce and ensure gas fees for the blockspace are covered.

EIP-8105 follows a two-step execution flow. In the first step, the encrypted transaction envelope is included in a block even though the payload itself remains hidden. Key providers monitor transactions with encrypted payloads, collect the relevant transaction key IDs, and publish either the corresponding decryption keys or a withhold notice once the block builder publishes the data.
Once the block builder has published the execution payload, the relevant key provider reveals either the decryption key or a withhold notice. A Payload Timeliness Committee (PTC) monitors whether the decryption keys referenced by encrypted transactions are published on time, validates them, and attests to whether a valid key was present or missing. If the key is available and decryption succeeds, the resulting decrypted transaction is executed in the following block. If the key is missing, withheld, or decryption fails, the decrypted payload is skipped, while the envelope remains included, and the transaction fee is still paid.
The EIP also enforces a block structure that prevents MEV-extracting transactions from being inserted in the window between decryption and execution. Decrypted transactions must appear at the beginning of a block, plaintext transactions remain in the middle, and encrypted transactions are placed at the end. This ordering allows encrypted payloads to be revealed and executed only after inclusion, while preventing secondary MEV.

While EIP-8105 significantly limits MEV exposure, earlier providers in the block retain a limited ability to extract MEV from later transactions by selectively revealing or withholding their decryption keys. The proposal attempts to mitigate this by letting key providers designate other trusted providers and ordering transactions according to the resulting key provider trust graph.
Encrypted Mempools and Ethereum’s Roadmap
Encrypted mempools are becoming an increasingly important part of Ethereum’s roadmap, as the ecosystem looks for protocol-level ways to reduce harmful MEV. While EIP-8105 is no longer being positioned as one of the headliners for the first 2027 hard fork, it remains an open draft, and its ideas continue to inform the broader effort to prepare a leading encrypted-mempool proposal for the upgrade.
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, financial, investment, or other advice. The views expressed are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect those of Cointelegraph, which does not endorse this content or any products mentioned herein. All investments carry risk — readers should conduct their own research and bear full responsibility for their decisions. Cointelegraph strives for accuracy but makes no guarantees regarding the completeness or reliability of the information presented, including any forward-looking statements, and accepts no liability for any loss or damage arising from reliance on this content.
Crypto World
Elizabeth Warren Criticizes Musk, Sends Probing Questions About X Money
US Senator Elizabeth Warren has asked Elon Musk for information on X Money, a payments feature that is expected to be integrated into the X social media platform in the near future.
Warren, who is a longtime critic of Musk and the cryptocurrency industry, wrote in a letter on Tuesday that X Money’s potential stablecoin and crypto integrations could pose risks to the financial system and US national security.
She questioned whether the platform would also issue its own stablecoin, under a legal “carveout” in the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, which allows private companies to issue their own stablecoins.

Warren said X Money’s limited beta preview suggests it will offer 6% interest on deposits and partner with Cross River Bank, which was subject to enforcement action by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), a banking regulator. She said:
“It is unclear what risky investments, intrusive data monetization activities or gimmicks either X Money or Cross River may intend to engage in to pay that yield when the target Federal Funds Rate is 3.5-3.75%.”
Warren’s letter could signal pushback from US lawmakers against private companies issuing stablecoins under the GENIUS stablecoin regulatory framework, which opens the door for the tech sector and non-banks to issue US dollar-pegged tokens.
Related: X rolls out smart cashtags in US, Canada in step toward ‘everything app’
Questions on FDIC insurance for stablecoin deposits
Warren asked whether potential X Money customers were aware that FDIC insurance would not protect them if the platform failed.

In March, FDIC Chair Travis Hill said that stablecoin user deposits are not protected by FDIC insurance under the GENIUS Act.
“The GENIUS Act makes clear that payment stablecoins are not ‘subject to deposit insurance’ or guaranteed by the US government,” Hill said.
However, the legislation did not expressly prohibit stablecoin deposits from receiving pass-through insurance, which extends FDIC insurance to each customer of an eligible financial institution up to $250,000 in the event of a company failure, he added.
Hill said that even though the GENIUS Act lacks a hard prohibition on stablecoin companies extending pass-through FDIC insurance to end users, allowing this would be “inconsistent” with the broader points of the regulatory framework.
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