Crypto World
Trump Hits Out at Banks Over Stalled Crypto Bill
US President Donald Trump has taken a shot at banks for stalling the crypto market structure bill from advancing in the Senate over stablecoin yield payments.
“The Genius Act is being threatened and undermined by the Banks, and that is unacceptable — We are not going to allow it,” Trump posted on his Truth Social platform on Tuesday, mentioning the GENIUS Act that Congress passed in July to regulate stablecoins. He added:
“The U.S. needs to get Market Structure done, ASAP. The Banks are hitting record profits, and we are not going to allow them to undermine our powerful Crypto Agenda that will end up going to China, and other Countries if we don’t get The Clarity Act taken care of.”
Trump has touted the GENIUS Act as his crowning achievement to attract crypto companies to the US. The law gives stablecoin issuers a path to regulation, but bans them from directly offering yield payments to holders.
However, third-party platforms such as crypto exchanges can still offer yield to users who hold stablecoins.
Banking groups have argued that it is a legal loophole and are pushing for the Senate’s crypto market structure bill to include a ban on all stablecoin yield payments. The House passed its version of the bill, called the CLARITY Act, in July.
“The Banks should not be trying to undercut The Genius Act, or hold The Clarity Act hostage. They need to make a good deal with the Crypto Industry because that’s what’s in best interest of the American People,” Trump said.

Crypto executives and lobbyists have resisted the banks’ efforts to include a ban on stablecoin yield payments in the bill, with major lobbyist Coinbase pulling its support for the legislation in January over the issue.
The legislation has since been sd as th,e Senate Banking Committee postponed a markup on the bill after Coinbase withdrew support in January, and as yet to set a date to review the leitking groups have said that stablecoin yield payments would see momove move fank accounts to staintoecoins and risk the stability of the banking system.
Related: What’s at stake for crypto as 3 US states kick off party primaries?
Crypto and banking groups have had three meetings at the White House this year to agree on language that could move the bill forward, but no deal has been reached yet.
Trump is pushing to have the bill passed as a policy win to take to the midterms in November, where crypto lobbying groups have raised more than $200 million to back those supportive of the industry.
Hill says Senate should consider passing House bill
Representative French Hill, a senior Republican and chair of the House Financial Services Committee, said at an event on Tuesday that the Senate should consider passing the House’s version of the crypto bill if it can’t move forward with its own.
Hill said the House’s CLARITY Act had “reasserted the language in [the GENIUS Act] on a bicameral, bipartisan basis, that stablecoins were a payment device on a blockchain and not an investment device, that they would not pay interest, per se.”
“If the Senate can’t come to a straightforward conclusion here, I recommend they use the language that we have in the House-passed Clarity Act with 78 Democratic votes on it, and use that as the solution,” he said.
Magazine: How crypto laws changed in 2025 — and how they’ll change in 2026
Crypto World
Bitcoin (BTC) price drops from recent highs as traders watch CME gap, Kelp fallout: Crypto Markets Today
The crypto market is trading back in familiar territory following a short-lived spike to its highest point since early February on Friday.
Bitcoin is trading a hair under $75,000 while ether (ETH) is at $2,300, both significantly lower than Friday’s highs of $78,300 and $2,460.
One reason for traders to be bullish is that the bitcoin futures market on the CME, a venue favored by institutions, closed at $77,540 on Friday and opened at $74,600 to create “CME gap” that spans 3.8% to the upside. A similar gap occurred last week and was filled before the end of the day on Monday.
The first steps have been taken: Bitcoin’s gained 1.5% since midnight UTC, suggesting sentiment is warming following a volatile weekend.
The market tumbled over the weekend as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz came to a halt after opening on Friday. The renewed closure led to a jump in the price of crude oil from $78 to $88 per barrel.
This weighed on risk assets, with Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 futures both down by 0.59% since midnight.
Derivatives positioning
- Marketwide, crypto open interest (OI) held steady near $120 billion over the past 24 hours. Trading volume, in contrast, jumped 30%, suggesting a surge in activity without a corresponding increase in new positions. That potentially points to increased turnover, short-term positioning or traders rotating risk rather than deploying fresh capital.
- OI in solana (SOL), bitcoin , ether (ETH) and XRP (XRP) held largely steady. OI in HYPE futures declined by 3% alongside as the price fell, pointing to capital outflows. Elsewhere, OI in AVAX and SP 500 perpetuals rose by 6% to 10%, respectively.
- OI in AAVE futures surged to a record high of 3.46 million tokens as collateral damage from the weekend exploit of KelpDAO led to rapid withdrawals of from the Aave lending platform.
- Funding rates tied to BTC, ETH and several other tokens flipped negative, indicating a bias for short positions that would benefit from a price drop in these tokens.
- BTC and ETH options on Deribit continue to trade pricier than calls in a sign of lingering downside concern.
- Block flows featured bias for BTC call spreads, which are directional bets, and ether straddles, a volatility play.
Token talk
- The altcoin sector was rocked by a $292 million exploit of Kelp DAO’s rsETH token over the weekend, leading to contagion risks across the DeFi market.
- Total value locked (TVL) on Aave dropped from $26.5 billion to $17.5 billion as a result, with the exploit sparking fears of bad debt hitting Aave’s WETH pool, triggering heavy withdrawals and a liquidity crunch.
- Aave’s token, AAVE, rose 2.2% on Monday after tumbling 22% on Saturday.
- The bitcoin-dominant CoinDesk 20 (CD20) Index advanced 1% on Monday, outperforming the altcoin-weighted CoinDesk 80 (CD80) and the DeFi Select Index (DFX), which are up by 0.6% and 0.9%, respectively.
- One particularly volatile token is celestia (TIA), which remains 3.9% down over the past 24 hours even after surging by more than 4% since midnight.
- CoinMarketCap’s “Altcoin Season” indicator is at 36/100, demonstrating investor preference for bitcoin following Friday’s short-lived breakout.
Crypto World
Tokenomics Is Mostly Storytelling With Charts
In crypto, “tokenomics” is often presented as a rigorous branch of economics—complete with charts, emission schedules, vesting cliffs, and supply-and-demand models that look convincing at first glance.
But beneath the polish, many token models rely less on economic fundamentals and more on narrative engineering. In other words, tokenomics is frequently storytelling… supported by charts that make the story feel real.
This article breaks down three common structural patterns that appear across many token systems.
1. Future Users Funding Current Rewards
One of the most widespread design patterns in token economies is the implicit assumption that future participants will fund today’s rewards.
At first, this appears sustainable:
- Early users provide liquidity or activity
- They are rewarded with tokens
- The system grows through adoption
But in many cases, the mechanism quietly depends on continuous inflows of new participants to absorb token emissions.
This creates a structural loop:
- Early users earn rewards in newly minted tokens
- Those tokens require new demand to maintain value
- New users enter and effectively “pay” for earlier rewards through dilution or capital inflow
The model works—until it doesn’t. Sustainability is not driven by productivity or revenue, but by a steady expansion of participants willing to buy into the system.
A more honest framing would be:
“This system rewards early activity using future demand that must continuously materialize.”
2. Artificial Scarcity Narratives
Scarcity is one of the most powerful economic concepts in human behavior. Tokenomics often leverages this psychology heavily.
However, not all scarcity is equal.
Many token models rely on engineered scarcity narratives, such as:
- Fixed maximum supply figures
- Burn mechanisms with limited real impact
- Vesting schedules framed as “supply control.”
- Staking lockups presented as a reduced circulating supply
On paper, these mechanisms create the impression of limited availability. In practice, scarcity is often temporarily cosmetic, because:
- New emissions continue through staking rewards or incentives
- Locked tokens eventually unlock
- Burns are sometimes offset by ongoing issuance
- Governance can modify supply rules over time
The result is a paradox:
Scarcity is advertised as structural, but behaves as conditional.
A simple way to think about it:
If supply can expand when incentives require it, scarcity is not a constraint—it is a design choice.
3. Emissions Repackaged as Yield
Perhaps the most misunderstood element of tokenomics is “yield.”
Many protocols advertise attractive APYs, staking rewards, or liquidity incentives. These are often interpreted as “returns,” similar to dividends or interest.
In reality, a large portion of these rewards comes from token emissions, not revenue generation.
This means:
- New tokens are created
- They are distributed to participants
- The system does not necessarily generate external cash flow to support them
So where does the yield come from?
In many cases:
- From the dilution of existing holders
- From speculative inflows required to sustain the token value
- From temporary incentive budgets designed to bootstrap activity
This creates a subtle reframing:
Emissions are not profit. They are redistribution mechanisms.
Calling emissions “yield” is less financial engineering and more linguistic packaging. It transforms dilution into something that sounds like income.
Why the Charts Still Work
If these structures are fragile, why do tokenomics models still convince people?
Because they are visually compelling.
Token charts typically include:
- Emission curves that slope downward over time
- Supply caps that suggest finality
- Reward schedules that appear mathematically precise
- Growth projections that assume continued adoption
These visuals create a sense of inevitability. The design implies that if you understand the chart, you understand the system.
But charts are not guarantees—they are assumptions made visual.
And assumptions can be optimistic, conservative, or conveniently selective.
The Core Truth Behind Most Token Models
Stripped of narrative, many token systems rely on three foundational beliefs:
- There will always be new participants
- Demand will eventually outpace emissions
- Incentives today will generate value tomorrow
If even one of these assumptions fails, the entire structure can shift from growth model to liquidity extraction mechanism.
That doesn’t mean all tokenomics are flawed. Some systems do evolve into real fee-generating, utility-driven economies.
But it does mean a healthy level of skepticism is warranted when:
- Yield looks unusually high
- Scarcity feels overly emphasized
- Sustainability depends heavily on continued inflows
Final Thought
Tokenomics is not just math—it is narrative design wrapped in economic language.
And like all narratives, it can be powerful, persuasive, and occasionally misleading.
Or, as a more blunt summary would put it:
If the system needs constant new believers to keep existing rewards meaningful, it’s less a financial model—and more a story that hasn’t hit its final chapter yet.
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Crypto World
Petrodollar System Faces 3 Threats as Yuan Challenges Dollar
The petrodollar system, a global financial arrangement in which most international oil trade is priced and settled in US dollars, faces growing threats amid the US-Iran war.
Under this system, countries that import oil must hold US dollars to pay for it, creating a constant global demand for the currency and reinforcing its role as the world’s dominant reserve currency.
Petrodollar System Faces Mounting Pressure Amid Gulf Disruptions
According to The Wall Street Journal, the United Arab Emirates has initiated discussions with the United States over a potential financial safety net amid escalating risks from the Iran conflict.
Officials said Central Bank Governor Khaled Mohamed Balama raised the possibility of a currency swap line in meetings with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Federal Reserve officials in Washington.
The talks come as the conflict has disrupted Emirati energy infrastructure and constrained oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz, limiting dollar inflows.
While the UAE has not made a formal request, officials framed the discussions as precautionary. Nonetheless, they also noted that US military action against Iran “entangled their country in a destructive conflict whose effects may not be over.”
“Emirati officials told the US officials that if the UAE runs short of dollars, it may be forced to use Chinese yuan or other countries’ currencies for oil sales and other transactions, some of the officials said. In that scenario is an implicit threat to the US dollar, which reigns supreme among global currencies, partially because of its near-exclusive use in oil transactions,” the WSJ reported.
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In parallel, alternative settlement practices have already emerged. Reports indicated that, in early April, Iran was charging commercial vessels transit fees through the Strait of Hormuz in yuan.
“While it is unclear how many vessels have made payments in yuan, at least two had done so as of March 25,” Al Jazeera reported, citing Lloyd’s List.
Tehran had also signaled plans to extend these measures to digital assets, including levying Bitcoin-based tanker transit fees as part of a broader effort to bypass traditional financial channels.
All of these developments point to a growing structural threat to the petrodollar system. However, pressure on the system predates the current conflict.
Deutsche Bank noted that US sanctions on oil exports from Russia and Iran had already led to parallel trading networks that increasingly rely on non-dollar currencies, such as the Chinese yuan.
Yuan Shift Could Challenge Dollar’s Dominance
Previously, several experts raised concerns about the dollar’s dominance. Bridgewater founder Ray Dalio warned that failing to secure Hormuz could sharply raise the risks to the dollar’s reserve status.
Similarly, Balaji Srinivasan argued that an Iranian victory could accelerate the end of multiple geopolitical and financial eras, including the petrodollar system.
Meanwhile, Harvard economist Kenneth Rogoff projects that the Chinese yuan could emerge as a global reserve currency within five years, citing growing investor demand to diversify away from the US dollar.
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Despite these long-term concerns, short-term market dynamics continue to offer intermittent support to the dollar. The dollar index dropped nearly 2% between April 7 and 15 after the US-Iran ceasefire announcement.
However, renewed uncertainty around the war pushed oil back up, reviving the petrodollar effect.
For now, geopolitical tensions are sustaining the petrodollar’s relevance. Yet, structural shifts beneath the surface raise questions about its long-term durability.
The post Petrodollar System Faces 3 Threats as Yuan Challenges Dollar appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
BTC price faces sell-the-news risk after rebound
As bitcoin heads into this year’s flagship Bitcoin Conference in Las Vegas next week, traders will be watching for a familiar pattern, a potential “sell-the-news” event that has played out in previous years.
The largest cryptocurrency is trading around $75,000, recovering from a local bottom of around $60,000 in early February after collapsing more than 50% from its October all-time high.
Data from Galaxy Research and Investing.com spanning 2019 to 2025 show the price of bitcoin tends to rise in the run-up to these conferences, delivers a mixed performance during the event and declines substantially afterward.
For instance, bitcoin gained about 3% in the 24 hours before the 2024 event in Nashville (featuring then-presidential candidate Donald Trump) and roughly 10% ahead of the 2019 conference in San Francisco, suggesting positioning builds into peak attention. Price action during the conference is typically subdued as the narrative fails to deliver, and the weakest performance occurs in the days and weeks that follow.
In the 2022 bear market, often compared to the current 2026 bear market environment, bitcoin fell just 1% during the Miami conference before sliding nearly 30% over several weeks. Similar post-conference weakness was seen in 2019, 2021 and 2023, where any momentum failed to hold.
Even in 2024, when Nashville hosted Trump to outline plans to position the U.S. as a bitcoin superpower, gains during the event were short-lived and marked a local top, just ahead of the yen carry-trade unwind in August that pushed bitcoin as low as $49,000.
Conferences tend to coincide with peaks in attention and liquidity as bullish narratives build up to the event, creating conditions for investors to unwind positions.
With sentiment still fragile and prices recovering from deep losses, the key question for 2026 is whether Bitcoin Vegas will once again act as an exit liquidity event.
Crypto World
Two Different Approaches to Quantum Threats
The quantum divide between Bitcoin and Ethereum
Quantum computing has long been viewed as a distant, largely theoretical threat to blockchain systems. However, that perspective is now starting to change.
With major technology companies such as Google establishing timelines for post-quantum cryptography, and crypto researchers re-examining long-held assumptions, the discussion is shifting from abstract theory to concrete planning.
However, Bitcoin and Ethereum, two major blockchain networks, are addressing the quantum computing threat in different ways. Both networks depend on cryptographic systems that could, in principle, be compromised by sufficiently powerful quantum computers. However, their approaches to addressing this shared vulnerability are evolving in markedly different directions.
This divergence, often referred to as the “quantum gap,” has less to do with mathematics and more to do with how each network handles change, coordination and long-term security.
Did you know? Quantum computers do not need to break every wallet at once. They only need access to exposed public keys, which means older Bitcoin addresses that have already transacted could theoretically be more vulnerable than unused ones.
Why quantum computing matters for blockchains
Blockchains rely heavily on public-key cryptography, particularly elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). This framework allows users to derive a public address from a private key, enabling secure transactions while keeping sensitive information protected.
If quantum computers achieve sufficient scale and capability, they could fundamentally weaken this foundation. Algorithms such as Shor’s algorithm could, in theory, allow quantum systems to compute private keys directly from public keys, thereby jeopardizing wallet ownership and overall transaction security.
The consensus among most researchers is that cryptographically relevant quantum computers are still years or even decades away. Nevertheless, blockchain platforms present a distinct challenge. They cannot be updated instantaneously. Any substantial migration requires extensive coordination, rigorous testing and broad adoption over multiple years.
This situation highlights a key paradox: Although the threat is not pressing in the near term, preparation needs to begin well in advance.
External pressure is accelerating the debate
The discussion has moved well beyond crypto-native communities. In March 2026, Google announced a target timeline to transition its systems to post-quantum cryptography by 2029. It cautioned that quantum computers pose a significant threat to existing encryption and digital signatures.
This development is particularly relevant for blockchain systems because digital signatures play a fundamental role in verifying ownership. While encryption is vulnerable to “store-now, decrypt-later” attacks, digital signatures face a distinct risk. If compromised, they could increase the risk of unauthorized asset transfers.
As major institutions begin preparing for quantum resilience, blockchain networks face growing pressure to outline their own mitigation strategies. This is where the differences between Bitcoin and Ethereum become more apparent.
Did you know? The term “post-quantum cryptography” does not refer to quantum technology itself. It refers to classical algorithms designed to resist quantum attacks, allowing existing computers to defend against future quantum capabilities without requiring quantum hardware.
Bitcoin’s approach: Conservative and incremental
Bitcoin’s approach to quantum risk is guided by its core philosophy: minimize changes, maintain stability and avoid introducing unnecessary complexity at the base layer.
One of the most widely discussed proposals in this context is Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 360 (BIP-360), which introduces the concept of Pay-to-Merkle-Root (P2MR). Instead of fundamentally altering Bitcoin’s cryptographic foundations, the proposal seeks to limit exposure by changing the structure of certain transaction outputs.

The objective is not to achieve full quantum resistance for Bitcoin in a single move. Rather, it aims to create a pathway for adopting more secure transaction types while preserving backward compatibility with the existing system.
This approach mirrors the broader mindset within the Bitcoin community. Discussions often reflect extended time horizons, ranging from five years to several decades. The community is focused on ensuring that any changes do not undermine Bitcoin’s core principles: decentralization and predictability.
Nevertheless, this strategy has attracted criticism. Some argue that delaying more comprehensive measures could leave the network vulnerable if quantum advances arrive faster than expected. Others contend that making hasty changes could introduce avoidable risks into a system designed for long-term resilience.
Ethereum’s approach: Roadmap-driven and adaptive
Ethereum, by contrast, is pursuing a more proactive and structured strategy. The Ethereum ecosystem has begun formalizing a post-quantum roadmap that treats the challenge as a multi-layered system upgrade rather than a single technical adjustment.
A key element in Ethereum’s approach is “cryptographic agility,” which refers to the ability to replace core cryptographic primitives without undermining the stability of the network. This aligns with Ethereum’s broader design philosophy, which emphasizes flexibility and continuous iterative improvement.
The roadmap covers multiple layers:
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Execution layer: Investigating account abstraction and alternative signature schemes that can support post-quantum cryptography.
-
Consensus layer: Assessing replacements for validator signature mechanisms, including hash-based options.
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Data layer: Modifying data availability structures to ensure security in a post-quantum setting.
Ethereum developers have positioned post-quantum security as a long-term strategic priority, with timelines extending toward the end of the decade.
In contrast to Bitcoin’s incremental proposals, Ethereum’s approach resembles a staged migration plan. The goal is not immediate rollout but gradual preparation, allowing the network to transition when the threat becomes more concrete.

Why Bitcoin and Ethereum are taking different approaches to the quantum threat
The divergent approaches of Bitcoin and Ethereum are not a coincidence. They arise from fundamental differences in architecture, governance and philosophy.
Bitcoin’s base layer design emphasizes robustness and predictability, fostering a cautious attitude toward significant upgrades. Any change must meet a high bar for consensus and, even then, is usually limited in scope.
Ethereum, by contrast, has a track record of coordinated upgrades and protocol evolution. From the shift to proof-of-stake to ongoing scaling improvements, the network has demonstrated a willingness to execute complex changes when needed.
This distinction shapes how each network views the quantum threat. Bitcoin generally sees it as a remote risk that warrants careful, minimal intervention. Ethereum treats it as a systems-level issue that requires early planning and architectural adaptability.
In this context, the “quantum gap” is less about disagreement over the nature of the threat and more about how each ecosystem defines responsible preparation.
Did you know? Some early Bitcoin transactions reused addresses multiple times, unintentionally increasing their exposure. Modern wallet practices discourage address reuse partly because of long-term risks such as quantum attacks, even though the threat is not immediate.
An unresolved challenge for both Bitcoin and Ethereum
Despite their differing strategies, neither Bitcoin nor Ethereum has fully resolved the quantum threat.
Bitcoin continues to examine various proposals and weigh trade-offs, yet no clear migration path has been formally adopted. Ethereum, although more advanced in its planning, still faces substantial technical and coordination hurdles before its roadmap can be fully implemented.
Several open questions remain relevant to both ecosystems:
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How to migrate existing assets protected by vulnerable cryptography
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How to coordinate upgrades within decentralized communities
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How to balance backward compatibility and forward security
These difficulties underscore the complexity of the issue. Post-quantum security represents more than a technical upgrade. It is also a test of long-term adaptability, governance and coordination.
Could security posture influence market narratives?
As institutional interest in quantum risk continues to grow, differences in preparedness could eventually shape how markets assess blockchain networks.
The reasoning is simple: A network that demonstrates greater adaptability to threats may be viewed as more resilient over the long term.
However, this idea remains largely speculative. Because quantum threats are still seen as a long-term concern, any near-term market effects are more likely to stem from narrative than from concrete technical developments.
Nevertheless, the fact that the discussion is now entering institutional research and broader public discourse suggests that it could become a more prominent consideration in the future.
Crypto World
Michael Saylor Hints at Bigger Bitcoin Buys After Floating Semi-Monthly Dividends
Michael Saylor signaled on social media that Strategy is on the verge of announcing another Bitcoin purchase, posting a chart of the company’s full BTC buying history with noticeably larger circles marking recent acquisitions.
The timing matters: Strategy already executed a record single-day buy exceeding $1 billion in BTC just before the tease, and with $2.25 billion in cash reserved, the scale of what comes next is the only open question.
Simultaneously, the company, formerly MicroStrategy and now the largest corporate Bitcoin holder on the planet, floated a proposal to convert its STRC preferred stock from monthly to semi-monthly dividend payments, a structural capital markets refinement that analysts say could significantly broaden institutional demand for the instrument.
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- Purchase incoming: Saylor shared a chart of Strategy’s BTC buying history with larger recent circles, signaling acceleration – another buy announcement is imminent.
- Dividend proposal: Strategy is floating semi-monthly payments for its STRC preferred stock, with shareholder voting closing June 8, 2026; first record date June 30, first payment July 15.
- STRC mechanics: Annualized yield stays fixed at 11.5%; switching to twice-monthly payments targets halved ex-dividend drawdowns, tighter liquidity patterns, and better collateral utility.
- Market signal: With BTC above $76,000 and $2.25 billion in cash reserved, Strategy’s dual move – more BTC plus refined shareholder returns – is a compounding demand signal for the spot market.
What Saylor Dual Signal Actually Means for Strategy’s Bitcoin Capital Stack
The STRC preferred series – branded “Stretch” – launched in mid-2024 at an 11.5% annualized yield, initially paying monthly dividends funded in part by Bitcoin treasury yields.

Volatility on the instrument has collapsed from 13% in its first eight months to 2.1% over the past two months, a compression driven by surging institutional demand that has pushed outstanding notional value to $6.4 billion.
The semi-monthly proposal doesn’t change the yield – 11.5% annualized remains fixed – but splits payment cadence to record dates on the 15th and last day of each month, pending Nasdaq compliance review and dual approval from both STRC holders and MSTR common shareholders.
Saylor’s stated rationale: “The proposed changes are intended to stabilize price, dampen cyclicality, drive liquidity, and grow demand.” He added the team views semi-monthly as “twice as good” as monthly for the instrument.
If approved, STRC would be the only preferred security or equity globally paying dividends twice monthly , a structural differentiator that improves collateral utility for borrowing and tightens haircuts for institutional holders using it as leverage collateral.
That’s not a minor footnote. Better collateral terms mean more institutional capital can rotate into STRC without consuming as much balance sheet, which expands the buyer pool at the exact moment Saylor is telegraphing another large BTC purchase. The feedback loop here is deliberate: more demand for STRC funds more capital raises, which fund more BTC accumulation, which backstops the yield instrument.
Discover: The best pre-launch token sales
The post Michael Saylor Hints at Bigger Bitcoin Buys After Floating Semi-Monthly Dividends appeared first on Cryptonews.
Crypto World
BIS Warns on Stablecoin Risks, Urges Global Coordination
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) general manager, Pablo Hernández de Cos, called for tighter global coordination on stablecoins Monday, warning that US dollar-denominated tokens could have “material consequences” for financial stability and economic policy if they grow large enough to rival traditional money.
Speaking at a Bank of Japan seminar in Tokyo, he said current stablecoin arrangements fall short of what is needed for a widely used means of payment, even if they offer faster cross-border transfers and integration with smart contracts.
De Cos said the largest US dollar stablecoins, such as USDt (USDT) and USDC (USDC), share characteristics with investment products rather than cash-like money, pointing to fees and conditions on primary market redemptions and episodes where their prices diverge from par in secondary markets.
In his view, these features make the tokens behave more like exchange-traded funds (ETFs), while still creating run and contagion risks because issuers hold short-term government debt and bank deposits as reserve assets. In a stress episode, he warned, rapid outflows from stablecoins could force sales of those reserves into already strained markets or transmit funding pressure to banks.
The warning comes as policymakers globally debate how to regulate fast-growing stablecoins and other tokenized money-like instruments.

He added that the use of public, permissionless blockchains and unhosted wallets means a significant share of activity sits outside conventional Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing controls, making stablecoins attractive for illicit use unless bespoke safeguards are implemented at on- and off-ramps.
Europe sharpens its stablecoin stance
The speech comes as European policymakers push for tighter control of non-euro stablecoins and other tokenized money-like instruments.
Earlier this month, Bank of France First Deputy Governor Denis Beau urged the European Union to go beyond the original Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation text by limiting the use of non-euro-denominated stablecoins in everyday payments, tightening rules on issuing the same coin inside and outside the bloc to reduce regulatory arbitrage in times of stress.
Related: EU central bank backs plan for crypto supervision under EU markets watchdog
In parallel, the European Central Bank has contrasted euro stablecoins with tokenized money market funds, noting that both perform liquidity transformation and are exposed to run risk, but operate under different transparency, liquidity management and regulatory regimes that can shape how stress feeds into funding markets.
Other major jurisdictions are also recalibrating their approaches. In the United Kingdom, members of the House of Lords questioned Coinbase in March over whether stablecoins could drain commercial bank deposits, trigger Silicon Valley Bank-style runs and facilitate crime, as the government finalizes a bespoke regime for fiat-backed tokens.
In Switzerland, UBS and several domestic peers launched a franc-denominated stablecoin pilot in a sandbox environment on April 8, in an effort to explore blockchain-based franc payments while keeping the instruments firmly anchored in the regulated financial system.
Crypto World
Bitcoin heads into a $7.9 billion options expiry with heavy positioning at $75,000
Bitcoin options worth roughly $7.9 billion are set to expire on Deribit this Friday, with positioning data pointing to $62,000 and $75,000 as key levels to watch out for.
The $75,000 level is where most trading in call options, which represent bullish bets, has happened, according to data source Glassnode. Around $395 million in call open interest is concentrated at the $75,000 strike as of writing. That figure represents the dollar value of the number of active call options contracts today.
More importantly, “gamma exposure” is deeply negative at the 75,000 strike – it means dealers’ hedging flows are likely to amplify price movements around this level. As the price rises, they may need to buy more, and as it falls, sell more, reinforcing the direction of the move.
As a result, the 75,000 level can act as a zone of heightened volatility, where price swings become sharper rather than stabilizing.
Options are derivative contracts that give the buyer the right to buy or sell the underlying asset, in this case, BTC, at a predetermined price at a later date. A call option gives the right to buy and a put option gives the right to sell.
It’s like paying a booking fee to reserve a right to transact a house at today’s price – you have the right to buy or sell it later at that price, but you’re not obligated to go through with the transaction if the market price moves against you.

On the downside, the largest concentration of put open interest sits at $62,000, with roughly $330 million in contracts, marking the main zone of downside protection.
Between the two, there’s this max pain level of $71,000, which can act as a magnate heading into the expiry. The “max pain” point is the price level at which the largest number of options contracts are expected to expire worthless on the settlement date, though this level can shift as prices and open interest change leading up to expiry.
All in all, the options market is effectively sitting between $62,000 and $75,000, with $71,000 acting as a midpoint. Unlike March, when bitcoin traded below max pain, the market is now sitting above it, to test whether bitcoin can hold onto its gains.
Potential short squeeze higher
Funding rates in perpetual futures have remained negative, indicating a build-up of short positions that could fuel a squeeze if prices hold higher. Bears could square off their bearish bets if prices remain resilient above $75,000, which could add to the upward momentum.
While data from Checkonchain shows Deribit now holds around $31 billion in open interest, the largest across options markets, surpassing even BlackRock’s IBIT, which stands near $28 billion.
Crypto World
Kelp exploit exposes non-isolated DeFi lending risks, crypto execs warn
The Kelp restaking exploit underscores a broader vulnerability in DeFi: non-isolated lending and tightly integrated protocols can create rapid, cross-platform contagion. Industry insiders say the incident serves as a stress test for how risk can cascade beyond a single smart contract when assets and incentives are interconnected across multiple chains and products.
According to Michael Egorov, founder of Curve Finance, allowing lending frameworks to treat a wide array of collateral as interchangeable leverage exposes users to the risk of a single point of failure within the broader collateral ecosystem. In practical terms, a breach or misstep tied to one token can ripple through all assets backed by that same architecture, amplifying losses beyond the original target. Egorov’s observations align with a growing emphasis in DeFi risk management on collateral design and vault hygiene as the ecosystem grows more complex.
The Kelp project, which operates a restaking mechanism tied to the rsETH token, became the centerpiece of a weekend security incident when it was attacked, forcing a halt to Kelp’s smart contracts and triggering an urgent security review. Early estimates pegged misappropriated funds at around $293 million, with the platform moving quickly to investigate and mitigate the damage. The incident illustrates how nuanced DeFi constructs—restaking, liquidity provision, and cross-protocol guarantees—can present an expanded attack surface when combined with cross-chain functionality.
In the wake of the attack, Egorov urged DeFi teams to enhance asset vetting before accepting tokens as lending collateral, warning against single points of failure or exploitable surface areas within new digital assets. His guidance points to a broader industry push toward stronger due diligence on novel assets and more granular risk assessments for collateral acceptance on lending platforms.
The Kelp incident also spotlights the cross-chain dimension of the risk vector. Egorov cautioned that cross-chain frameworks and bridges, while enabling liquidity and interoperability, introduce significant attack surfaces. “Cross-chain is hard and potentially risky. Only use cross-chain infrastructure when absolutely necessary, and do it really carefully,” he said in an interview. The message arrives at a time when users increasingly depend on multi-chain strategies to access liquidity and yield opportunities, but security architectures have not always kept pace with rapid product innovation.
Crypto-security researchers framed the incident as a contagion event rather than a single-contract exploit. Cyvers, a blockchain security firm, described the Kelp attack as crossing protocol boundaries almost immediately. The incident affected at least nine DeFi protocols and platforms, including Aave, Fluid, Compound Finance, SparkLend, and Euler, all of which took steps to freeze rsETH markets or otherwise mitigate the fallout. The rapid cross-protocol response underscores how decentralized systems rely on a network of dependent components—lenders, oracles, bridges, and liquidity pools—to function. When one piece falters, others must quickly reconfigure risk controls to prevent broader losses.
“This was not just a protocol exploit. It immediately became a cross-protocol contagion event,” Cyvers CEO Deddy Lavid told Cointelegraph. The challenge is no longer just preventing exploits at the contract level, but understanding how fast they can cascade across integrated protocols.
The ripple effects from Kelp are not isolated to a handful of DeFi shops. The attack followed Drift Protocol’s about $280 million hack earlier in the month, and Cointelegraph notes that a string of other crypto platforms and DeFi exploits have marked a period of heightened risk activity for the sector. In total, losses from crypto hacks, code exploits, and scams in Q1 2026 were reported to be substantial, reinforcing the need for improved security, governance, and incident response across DeFi ecosystems.
Key takeaways
- Interconnected risk amplifies losses. Non-isolated lending means collateral attacks can spread through multiple tokens and protocols, increasing the potential scope of exploit losses beyond a single project.
- Cross-chain design as both enabler and hazard. Bridges and cross-chain liquidity foster innovation but also widen the attack surface, making careful, deliberate use essential.
- Contagion across nine protocols. The Kelp incident prompted immediate actions from Aave, Fluid, Compound Finance, SparkLend, Euler, and others to pause or mitigate rsETH exposure, illustrating real-time containment challenges in integrated DeFi networks.
- Asset vetting remains a priority. Industry voices emphasize rigorous evaluation of new collateral and the pursuit of resilient, multi-layer risk controls before broadening lending collateral acceptance.
- Sector context matters. The episode sits within a sequence of high-profile exploits, including Drift Protocol, signaling a broader imperative for stronger incident response and security architectures as DeFi grows more interconnected.
Kelp, rsETH, and the evolving DeFi security landscape
The Kelp incident is a concrete reminder that highly specialized DeFi constructs—such as restaking mechanisms—do not exist in a vacuum. The rsETH token, while offering potential yield and staking mechanics, also creates dependencies on the health of the restaking pipeline and the security of the tokens used as collateral. When a vulnerability emerges in one component, other protocols relying on the same token or the same cross-chain infrastructure can be pulled into the crisis, sometimes within hours or minutes of the initial breach.
From a risk-management perspective, the episode underscores several practical steps for builders and operators. First, strengthening the governance and vetting process for new assets used in lending markets is critical. Second, there is a clear case for tighter, more auditable cross-chain interaction patterns—reducing trust assumptions where possible and defaulting to more conservative bridge usage. Third, incident response playbooks must embrace rapid cross-protocol coordination, including predefined withdrawal or pause criteria that can be executed decisively to limit losses.
For investors and traders, the unfolding narrative reinforces a cautious stance toward complex DeFi products that rely on multi-layer architectures. While such products can unlock innovative yield opportunities, they also carry layered risk—asset design risk, cross-chain risk, and governance risk—that can compound quickly in fast-moving market environments. As the sector digests this latest episode, market participants will be watching not only for immediate recoveries and protocol updates but also for longer-term shifts in collateral standards and security best practices across DeFi lending.
Broader implications for DeFi stability and policy
Analysts suggest that the Kelp incident could influence how regulators and industry groups frame risk disclosures and capital adequacy for DeFi platforms. As ecosystems become more interconnected, there is a growing call for standardized risk reporting around cross-chain activities, collateral diversification, and incident response metrics. While regulatory approaches vary by jurisdiction, the shared industry objective remains clear: build resilient infrastructure capable of withstanding rapid, multi-protocol shocks without compromising user funds.
The road ahead will likely feature a combination of enhanced asset vetting, more cautious cross-chain deployment, and stronger protocol-to-protocol coordination. The lessons from Kelp are not just about recovering from a single attack; they are about reshaping the safety net for an increasingly interconnected DeFi landscape.
Watching the next set of protocol updates and audits will be essential. As developers and security researchers digest the Kelp fallout, the market will likely see renewed emphasis on collateral risk controls, faster detection of cross-chain anomalies, and tighter governance processes to prevent similar contagion events from reoccurring.
Readers should stay tuned for further disclosures from affected platforms as they publish findings from post-incident reviews, patch timelines, and any changes to rsETH-related risk parameters. The evolving response from the DeFi community will be a critical barometer for how quickly the sector can translate security lessons into practical safeguards for users, traders, and liquidity providers.
Crypto World
DAX Uptrend at Risk from Fundamentals
March proved to be one of the weakest months for the German index in recent years, though conditions stabilised by mid-April. At present, the DAX (Germany 40 mini on FXOpen) is showing a solid recovery, trading around 24,650. The rebound has been largely driven by gains in Rheinmetall and Infineon, highlighting investor preference for defence and technology stocks amid the current geopolitical backdrop.
The index remains highly sensitive to developments around the Strait of Hormuz. Ongoing reports of blockades and resumptions in shipping continue to fuel uncertainty in energy markets, directly affecting costs for German industry. At the same time, ECB policy remains a limiting factor: the central bank has kept rates at 2.0%, and despite inflation concerns, markets are not pricing in easing before the summer.
Technical picture

After reaching highs near 25,500 in January 2026, the index entered a sharp correction phase. A gap on 2 March signalled a shift in sentiment, prompting traders to close long positions. On 9 March, an extreme spike in vertical volume was recorded as the market attempted to break below 23,000. The index later tested strong support at 22,000, where heavy buying emerged and a base began to form.
Following the rebound, the price consolidated above the POC zone of 23,500–23,800, which has since turned into support. Volume levels have normalised after the March volatility, suggesting that panic selling has subsided. The RSI indicator confirms improving momentum, rising to 64.9 and holding above its moving averages, pointing to renewed bullish strength. The next key resistance for buyers stands at 25,000.
Summary
Holding above the POC zone has restored a bullish structure, returning control to buyers. The 23,000 level is now shaping up as a strong support area, while RSI with MA signals recovering demand. However, despite the current rebound, the broader fundamental backdrop remains mixed, with geopolitical risks and ECB policy expectations continuing to influence the index’s trajectory.
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