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VARA’s New Playbook for Crypto Derivatives: What Dubai’s Crypto Firms Must Now Follow

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Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) published Version 2.1 of its Exchange Services Rulebook on March 31, setting formal rules for crypto exchange-traded derivatives (ETDs) for the first time.

The updated framework applies to all licensed Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) offering exchange services in the emirate. It covers client suitability, leverage controls, asset segregation, and disclosure standards.

What Dubai’s New Derivatives Framework Requires

VARA now allows both institutional and retail participation in crypto derivatives. However, retail access comes with strict guardrails.

Retail leverage is limited to a maximum of 5:1, requiring a minimum 20% initial margin. That figure sits well below offshore platforms, where exchanges have previously offered leverage of up to 100x on certain contracts.

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Before onboarding any retail client, VASPs must conduct suitability assessments covering financial position, trading experience, and risk tolerance.

Firms must restrict access where products fall outside a client’s risk profile.

Margin accounts must be segregated from standard trading accounts. VASPs cannot use one client’s funds to finance margin positions for another client, even with consent.

Monthly written statements are also required.

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VARA Exchange Services Rulebook structure overview, Source: BeInCrypto
VARA Exchange Services Rulebook structure overview, Source: BeInCrypto

VARA Retains Emergency Powers

The regulator granted itself broad authority to step in during periods of market stress. Available measures include suspending specific products, requiring position liquidations, and increasing margin requirements.

In urgent scenarios, VARA can act without prior notice to contain market disruption.

VASPs must also maintain an insurance fund for ETD services, with minimum balances set by the regulator. The fund may hold virtual assets, fiat currency, or approved stablecoins.

The framework builds on Version 2.0, released in May 2025, which first codified margin trading rules and tighter compliance obligations for Dubai-based VASPs.

The post VARA’s New Playbook for Crypto Derivatives: What Dubai’s Crypto Firms Must Now Follow appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Coinbase Expands Morpho Powered USDC Loans to UK

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TLDR

  • Coinbase has launched crypto-backed USDC loans for users in the United Kingdom through Morpho on Base.
  • UK customers can borrow USDC against Bitcoin, Ethereum, and cbETH without selling their holdings.
  • The platform allows loans to be issued in under one minute, and funds can be used onchain or converted to fiat.
  • Coinbase offers Bitcoin-backed loans up to $5 million USDC, depending on the collateral pledged.
  • Interest rates remain variable and update with Base block production instead of following a fixed schedule.

Coinbase has introduced crypto-backed USDC loans for customers in the United Kingdom. The company allows users to borrow against Bitcoin, Ethereum, and cbETH without selling assets. It powers the product through Morpho on Base and issues loans in under one minute.

Coinbase and Morpho Expand USDC Lending to the UK

Coinbase rolled out the borrowing service after expanding its US product earlier this year. The company routes all loans through Morpho’s onchain lending infrastructure on Base. As a result, users access open market liquidity instead of a traditional internal loan book.

The platform allows customers to borrow USDC against pledged crypto assets. Coinbase said borrowers can use funds onchain or convert them into fiat for spending. The company confirmed that interest rates remain variable and update with Base block production.

Coinbase reported that total loan originations through Morpho exceeded $2.17 billion USDC as of April 14, 2026. The figure reflects activity before the product’s first international launch. Morpho described the integration as “one of the largest DeFi distribution moves to date.”

Bitcoin, Ethereum, and cbETH Back UK Borrowing

The UK version supports Bitcoin, Ethereum, and cbETH as eligible collateral. Coinbase offers Bitcoin-backed loans up to $5 million USDC, depending on pledged assets. The company applies variable interest rates determined by onchain markets.

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Borrowers do not face a fixed repayment schedule under the current structure. However, the system can liquidate positions if loan value rises too high against collateral. Coinbase stated that rates adjust automatically with each new Base block.

The company launched its US borrowing product in January 2025. At that time, eligible US customers could borrow USDC against Bitcoin through Morpho. The company structured those loans with variable rates set by onchain supply and demand.

Coinbase said the UK expansion aligns with its broader consumer finance plans. Over the past year, the company secured UK VASP registration from the Financial Conduct Authority. It also introduced a GBP savings account in partnership with ClearBank.

The company expanded decentralized exchange trading access for British customers during the same period. Now, it adds borrowing as another feature for UK users. Coinbase aims to convert idle crypto balances into accessible liquidity.

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The product operates fully on Morpho’s decentralized lending framework. Coinbase connects customers directly to liquidity pools on Base. Therefore, the company avoids maintaining its own lending inventory.

Coinbase confirmed that loans can be issued in less than one minute. Users can draw USDC immediately after pledging collateral. The company stated that the process runs entirely through smart contracts on Base.

Coinbase continues to monitor loan originations across supported markets. As of April 14, 2026, total originations surpassed $2.17 billion USDC. The UK launch marks the company’s first expansion of the Morpho-powered borrowing product outside the United States.

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JSCC Tests Japanese Government Bonds as Digital Collateral on Canton

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JSCC Tests Japanese Government Bonds as Digital Collateral on Canton

Japan Securities Clearing Corporation (JSCC), part of Japan Exchange Group (JPX), said Monday it will launch a proof of concept with Mizuho Financial Group, Nomura Holdings and Digital Asset to test the use of Japanese government bonds as digital collateral on the Canton Network.

The project will examine whether Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs) can be transferred and managed onchain while maintaining the legal status of the bonds under the Book-Entry Transfer Act and the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.

The trial will also test whether integrating existing systems with Canton’s blockchain infrastructure can support more sophisticated, real-time collateral transactions on a 24/7 basis, including in cross-border use cases.

Japan’s Financial Services Agency selected the initiative in February for support under its Payment Innovation Project, which is part of the FinTech PoC Hub, the announcement states.

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The trial puts one of the world’s biggest sovereign bond markets into the live debate over whether collateral can move more efficiently across digital market infrastructure without breaking existing legal and supervisory frameworks.

PoC trial for digital collateral management using JGBs. Source: JPX

The companies said the trial comes as the use of digital assets accelerates in the United States and other markets, with momentum also building in Japan, and that the outcome is expected to inform discussions on how JGBs might be used in digital collateral processes, though no commercial rollout has been specified.

Related: Japan approves bill to classify crypto as financial instruments

Canton expands government bond tests

An earlier Canton pilot in December 2025 saw tokenized US Treasuries reused as collateral in real time between major dealers and market participants, including Bank of America and Société Générale. 

Those tests highlighted the potential to reuse high-grade government securities onchain across multiple participants, and the new JGB trial extends that approach to Japan’s government bond market. 

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Separately, in February, the United Kingdom’s government appointed HSBC’s Orion platform to host issuance for its Digital Gilt Instrument pilot in the Bank of England’s Digital Securities Sandbox as it explores distributed ledger technology for sovereign debt. 

Cointelegraph reached out to JSCC and Digital Asset for comment, but had not received a response by publication. 

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