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Vitalik Buterin Supports Ethereum Protocol Upgrade for Censorship Resistance

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Vitalik Buterin Supports Ethereum Protocol Upgrade for Censorship Resistance

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has thrown his support behind the Fork-Choice Enforced Inclusion Lists (FOCIL) upgrade, calling it a critical reinforcement of the network’s cypherpunk principles.

The protocol change, slated to headline the Hegota hard fork in 2026, aims to neutralize transaction censorship by forcing validators to include all valid transactions in the blockchain.

Specifically, FOCIL mandates the inclusion of valid transactions to prevent validators from filtering activity in response to external sanctions or pressure. The upgrade works synergistically with EIP-8141 to designate smart accounts and privacy protocols as first-class network citizens.

Developers have scheduled the mechanism for the Hegota upgrade, targeting a mainnet rollout in the second half of 2026.

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Why the Ethereum FOCIL Upgrade Matters In The Push for Neutral Blockspace


Developers confirmed FOCIL (EIP-7805) for the upcoming Hegota upgrade during a February 19 All Core Devs meeting initiated by researcher Alex Stokes.

The move targets the centralization risks inherent in current block production, where sophisticated actors can selectively filter transactions to comply with local regulations. Previously, following OFAC sanctions on Tornado Cash, compliant validators censored up to 90% of blocks that contained related interactions.

While Consensys and other major infrastructure providers have historically navigated these legal gray areas via voluntary exclusion, the protocol itself remained vulnerable.

FOCIL changes the consensus rules so that any block ignoring valid inclusion lists is immediately orphaned by the network. This ensures that the base layer remains neutral regardless of the validator’s jurisdiction.

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Vitalik Talks FOCIL Mechanism and Ethereum Validator Impact


In a recent post, Buterin stated that FOCIL “enables censorship-resistant rapid inclusion” by utilizing 17 random actors per slot to curate transaction lists.

Writing on X, he highlighted the synergy with EIP-8141, noting that the duo makes smart accounts, including key changes and gas sponsorship, “first-class citizens.”

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The technical specification requires that if a proposed block ignores valid transactions from these lists, the chain automatically forks away from it. This mechanism specifically addresses criticisms regarding Vitalik’s broader views on sovereignty, proving a commitment to neutral, uncapturable infrastructure.

Industry observers note that this guarantees any public-mempool transaction settles within a bounded timeframe.

According to the proposal, smart wallet transactions, gas-sponsored transfers, and privacy protocol interactions will share the same inclusion guarantees as standard ETH transfers.

How Will This Hit Ethereum Markets?


The complexity of the Hegota upgrade has drawn mixed reactions from the developer community. While Layer 2 developer Tim Clancy called it essential for neutral blockspace, others warn of potential friction with U.S. regulations if validators are forced to process sanctioned funds.

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The market response has been measured but stable, with Ether holding strong at suppressed levels as traders digest the long-term timeline.

Before Hegota, the network must successfully navigate the Glamsterdam hard fork, which focuses on Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation (EPBS).

As investors analyze current crypto price predictions, the successful implementation of censorship resistance is increasingly viewed as a fundamental value driver.

The post Vitalik Buterin Supports Ethereum Protocol Upgrade for Censorship Resistance appeared first on Cryptonews.

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Michael Saylor Hints at Strategy’s 100th Bitcoin Purchase Milestone

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Michael Saylor Hints at Strategy's 100th Bitcoin Purchase Milestone

Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) Chairman Michael Saylor has hinted on X that the firm is poised to execute its 100th Bitcoin acquisition, marking a symbolic milestone nearly six years after the company began its aggressive treasury reserve policy.

The upcoming purchase follows a persistent buying streak, with the firm accumulating assets consistently over the downturn despite trading conditions that have placed its massive position $12.4 billion underwater.

Key Takeaways

  • Strategy currently holds 717,131 BTC acquired at an average cost of $76,027 per coin, totaling an investment basis of over $54 billion.
  • Michael Saylor teased the milestone with a “StrategyTracker” chart captioned “The Orange Century,” indicating the firms’s 100th distinct purchase is imminent.
  • The accumulation continues despite unrealized losses, with Bitcoin trading near $64,700 compared to the firm’s break-even price.

Strategy has accumulated its holdings through 99 separate transactions since August 2020.

While spot Bitcoin ETFs log their fifth straight week of outflows, implying cooling institutional demand, Saylor’s firm continues to absorb supply aggressively.

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The company’s persistence highlights a divergence between short-term institutional flows and high-conviction long plays by corporate treasuries.

Discover: The best crypto to diversify your portfolio with

The Orange Century: The Accumulation Stats of Michael Saylor

In his latest X post on Saturday, Saylor shared a chart from the firm’s “StrategyTracker” with the caption “The Orange Century.”

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For those who have followed Michael Saylor closely over the past few years, a formal Form 8-K filing announcing a completed acquisition could be just around the corner.

According to company data, the firm has purchased Bitcoin consistently over the 2020s so far, including a purchase every month since November 2024. A purchase this week would mark the 100th total buy event since the strategy began.

The firm now controls 717,131 BTC, approximately 3.4% of the total 21 million supply cap, valued at around $47.5. However, the aggressive buying at market peaks has pushed the average cost per coin to $76,027.

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With Bitcoin trading below $67,000 as traders buy crash protection, the treasury faces significant unrealized losses.

Despite this price action, the company remains committed to its dollar-cost averaging strategy, leveraging capital markets to finance continued accumulation.

Dilution Concerns and Strategic Pivots

To sustain this buying pressure, Strategy has evolved its financing approach. Fortune reports that the firm has shifted toward issuing preferred stock to raise capital, a move analysts warn could turn the company into a “dilution machine” relative to Bitcoin per share (BPS) metrics.

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The company issued $7 billion in preferred stock in 2025 alone, carrying high dividend obligations.

Michael Saylor Hints at Strategy's 100th Bitcoin Purchase Milestone
Source: TradingView

While Bitcoin hashrate shows a V-shaped recovery signaling network health, Strategy’s balance sheet is under scrutiny as it navigates $6 billion in debt maturities due in 2028.

The firm plans to “equitize” this convertible debt over the coming years, potentially increasing share counts further to protect the Bitcoin stack.

Discover: The best new crypto in the world

Corporate Treasury Implications

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Strategy’s influence has inspired other entities to hedge with crypto, seen in smaller scale executions like the Consensys and Sharplink ETH treasury holdings.

However, no other public entity approaches Strategy’s scale.

As the firm approaches its 100th purchase, the market watches closely to see if Saylor can maintain shareholder value while managing heavy debt loads in a sub-$70,000 Bitcoin environment.

The post Michael Saylor Hints at Strategy’s 100th Bitcoin Purchase Milestone appeared first on Cryptonews.

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Bitcoin Funds Lead Weekly Outflows As Short-BTC Inflows Rise

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Bitcoin Funds Lead Weekly Outflows As Short-BTC Inflows Rise

Crypto investment products recorded $288 million in outflows last week, extending their losing streak to five consecutive weeks — the longest stretch of exits since the launch of US spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in 2024.

The latest withdrawals bring cumulative outflows to $4 billion, according to CoinShares’ Monday report. Despite the sustained downturn, total outflows remain below the $6 billion recorded over the same period last year, said James Butterfill, head of research at CoinShares.

Weekly crypto flows (in millions of US dollars). Source: CoinShares

Trading activity in crypto ETPs fell to $17 billion last week, the lowest since July 2025, reflecting growing investor apathy, Butterfill said.

Bitcoin funds led weekly outflows as shorts draw inflows

Bitcoin (BTC) remained the key driver of negative sentiment in crypto funds, accounting for $215 million of last week’s outflows.

In contrast, short-Bitcoin products attracted $5.5 million in inflows — the largest of any crypto asset — signaling persistent bearish sentiment. Year to date, Bitcoin ETPs have recorded the deepest net outflows among major assets, totaling about $1.3 billion.

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Weekly crypto ETP flows by asset as of Friday (in millions of US dollars). Source: CoinShares

Ether (ETH) funds followed the trend with outflows of $36.5 million, bringing year-to-date losses to almost $500 million. XRP (XRP) and Solana (SOL) funds saw minor inflows totaling $3.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

CoinShares cuts Bitcoin ETP fee amid weak investor interest

CoinShares paired the weak flows backdrop with a pricing move aimed at making its products more competitive.

On Monday, the company announced a permanent cut to the management fee on its flagship CoinShares Bitcoin ETP (BITC), lowering it to 0.15%, effective immediately. One of Europe’s largest Bitcoin ETPs, BITC, launched in January 2021 with a base fee of 0.98%.

Related: Polymarket odds of Bitcoin under $55K at 72% as BTC market cap dives

“This fee reduction reflects our conviction that accessible pricing must be structural, not promotional,” CoinShares CEO and co-founder Jean-Marie Mognetti said.

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Spot Bitcoin ETFs see signs of rising activity on Friday

After a series of trading volume declines since early February, US spot Bitcoin ETFs saw a shift in dynamics Friday, with volumes rising to $3.7 billion from $2.4 billion a day earlier, according to SoSoValue data.

The session brought modest inflows of $88 million, leaving the week in the red with $315.9 million in outflows.

XRP, CoinShares, Solana, Ethereum ETF, Bitcoin ETF, ETF
Daily flows in US spot Bitcoin ETFs last week. Source: SoSoValue

Following a five-week streak of outflows totaling $3.8 billion, the ETFs now report cumulative year-to-date outflows of $4.5 billion.

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