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x402 joins Linux Foundation with backing from Google, Stripe, AWS

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x402 joins Linux Foundation with backing from Google, Stripe, AWS

Summary

  • Coinbase’s x402 payment protocol has joined the Linux Foundation to push an open, standardized infrastructure for AI-native, internet payments.
  • A new x402 Foundation has been set up with Coinbase and Cloudflare as co-founders, and Stripe as a founding member, alongside planned participation from firms including Google, AWS, Visa and Mastercard.
  • Linux Foundation CEO Jim Zemlin and Google Cloud Web3 head James Tromans say the initiative will advance interoperable, AI-driven transaction standards under transparent, community governance.

Coinbase’s x402 protocol has formally joined the Linux Foundation, with the goal of turning its AI-focused payments stack into an open, standardized layer for internet-native transactions, according to reporting from CoinDesk. Designed to embed stablecoin payments directly into the HTTP 402 “Payment Required” status code, x402 lets APIs, apps and AI agents pay for services programmatically over the web without bolted-on billing flows.

To steward the standard, Coinbase and Cloudflare have created the x402 Foundation, with Stripe as a founding member and a broader coalition of payments and tech companies signaling plans to join. The ecosystem site lists Adyen, Amazon Web Services, American Express, Ant International, Base, Circle, Google, KakaoPay, Mastercard, Microsoft, Polygon Labs, Shopify, Solana Foundation and Visa among organizations that have expressed intent to participate as contributors or partners.

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Linux Foundation chief Jim Zemlin said the x402 Foundation will drive development of the protocol “in an open, community-governed way,” emphasizing principles of transparency, interoperability and broad participation. The governance model is designed to keep x402 vendor-neutral: the specification is licensed under Apache 2.0, with “zero protocol fees, zero account creation, zero vendor lock-in,” and any server stack able to implement it in a short timeframe, as one analysis of the emerging payments race put it.

James Tromans, managing director for Google Cloud’s Web3 and digital assets business, said Google’s participation in the foundation reflects a commitment to “supporting interoperable, AI-driven transaction standards” that can work across clouds and networks. Stripe, meanwhile, has added x402 support on Base while also promoting its own solutions, effectively hedging by backing an open protocol alongside proprietary rails, according to recent ecosystem coverage.

Launched by Coinbase in 2025, x402 was pitched as a way to let AI agents, browsers and back-end services pay directly for APIs, content and compute by piggybacking on the existing HTTP request/response flow. A Coinbase developer post explained that a server can respond with a 402 code and payment terms, the client can settle in stablecoins such as USDC, and then automatically retry the request with a proof of payment, all without accounts, subscriptions or manual invoicing.

Cloudflare has already shipped x402 support in its Workers and AI Agents SDK, allowing developers to add machine-to-machine payments at the edge for use cases like model-to-model calls, paywalled APIs and streaming content. With the Linux Foundation now fronting governance and a cross-industry membership lining up behind the x402 Foundation, Coinbase is effectively betting that a neutral, open protocol can become the default way AI systems pay each other over the internet.

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Crypto World

Ether Risks $1.7K Retest As Traders Fail To Overcome Key Resistance Zone

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Cryptocurrencies, Ethereum, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Derivatives, Financial Derivatives, Price Analysis, Market Analysis

Ether (ETH) price may be at risk of a correction to new year-to-date lows, especially if the bulls fail to secure daily candle closes above the $2,150 to $2,400 range.

Ether’s price action continues to be driven by US and global macroeconomic events, along with investors’ appetite for risk assets during the US and Israel-Iran war. As data shows more than $1 billion in futures-driven sell pressure, the chance of Ether falling below $1,800 rises.

Ether’s main challenge sits at $2,400

Repeat rejections near $2,150 continue to cap Ether rallies, and the level has acted as a strong resistance seven times over the past two months. The trend and its resistance dominate the price action, despite the pattern of higher-high and higher-low candles, which can be seen on the daily chart.

Cryptocurrencies, Ethereum, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Derivatives, Financial Derivatives, Price Analysis, Market Analysis
ETH/USDT on a one-day chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

A break below the ascending trendline may shift traders’ focus to $1,900, where liquidity sits near the equal lows formed during the first week of March. Losing that level introduces a bearish break of structure, exposing the external liquidity pockets to Ether’s yearly low at $1,736. 

The short positioning has not increased significantly despite the recent decline. The liquidation heatmap shows an imbalance within a 10% range ($1,845–$2,255) from the current price, with approximately $2.4 billion in long liquidations clustered near the lower bound ($1,845) and $1.7 billion in short liquidations near the upper bound ($2,255).

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Cryptocurrencies, Ethereum, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Derivatives, Financial Derivatives, Price Analysis, Market Analysis
ETH exchange liquidation heatmap. Source: CoinGlass

This skew indicates that downside liquidity is larger, but the short positioning still isn’t overcrowded, even as the price continues to weaken.

The absence of large short buildup points to a passive positioning stance rather than conviction-driven selling. The price continues to compress under resistance, with buyers unable to reclaim control above the key threshold of $2,150. 

Related: Ethereum bulls must hold $2K: Volatility metric hints at ‘strong’ move next

ETH derivatives spike after continued macro volatility

A surge in ETH futures selling followed comments by US President Donald Trump, which escalated tensions with Iran rather than calming markets. Trump signaled that military action will continue until late April and warned of potential strikes on Iran’s power plants.

Following the development, crypto analyst Darkfost noted that Ether futures sell volume on Binance increased by $1 billion within an hour.

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Cryptocurrencies, Ethereum, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Derivatives, Financial Derivatives, Price Analysis, Market Analysis
Ether taker sell volume on Binance. Source: CryptoQuant

Despite the surge in selling, ETH continues to trade just below the $2,150 resistance level. A sustained move above $2,150 would open the way toward $2,400, where resistance is relatively thin.

If the price clears $2,400, the next expansion zone sits near $2,800, where little trading activity has occurred over the past six months.

Cryptocurrencies, Ethereum, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Derivatives, Financial Derivatives, Price Analysis, Market Analysis
ETH/USDT on a one-day chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

For now, ETH remains range-bound, capped by repeated resistance near $2,150, with $1,900 acting as the nearest liquidity pivot, which may extend the bearish breakdown. 

Related: Ethereum’s EEZ and the attempt to rebuild one Ethereum