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NewsBeat

Iran war forces global farmers to seek alternatives to chemical fertilizer

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Iran war forces global farmers to seek alternatives to chemical fertilizer

DAKAR, Senegal (AP) — When Senegalese farmer Abou Sow first watched U.S. missiles strike Iran on social media, he had a sinking feeling it would soon affect agriculture in the West African nation. Since the war began on Feb. 28, fertilizer prices have risen by 40%.

Sow was better prepared than most. Eight years ago, he gave up chemical fertilizers for organic compost and other natural sources. He now rallies farmers in Senegal to buy manure from local herders and gives advice on how to make a rich compost, picking out wriggling worms – a healthy sign.

“We can’t afford to wait for a ceasefire,” Sow said. “It’s risky to depend on chemical fertilizers.” Iran’s grip on the Strait of Hormuz has affected the supply of natural gas, essential for making chemical fertilizer, as well as global shipping.

The Gulf region produces 30% of globally traded chemical fertilizer, according to the International Food Policy Research Institute, and global prices have increased by 50%, according to the World Bank’s fertilizer price index.

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“The clock is ticking very hard,” said Maximo Torero, chief economist at the U.N.’s Food and Agriculture Organization, as concerns grow about food security.

Experts say a shift away from chemical fertilizer could have wider benefits, as its production and usage create significant greenhouse gas emissions, the main driver of climate change.

Natural fertilizers, by contrast, can sequester carbon in the soil and create fewer problems like runoff that can pollute waterways.

“It’s good for the planet because you’re weaning food production off fossil fuels,” said Susan Chomba, member of the International Panel of Experts on Sustainable Food Systems, a think tank.

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In Senegal, some are grateful for sheep manure

Senegal annually imports 125,000 tons of fertilizer. The minister of agriculture, Mabouba Diagne, has said the state sourced enough chemical fertilizer for the current season, but farmers said it is increasingly difficult to find.

Farmer Aliou Fall blamed U.S. President Donald Trump for the soaring fertilizer costs. “He brings war to the world and he doesn’t even think about it. Now farmers are suffering,” Fall said.

Annually, Sow applies six tons of compost instead. He said he is fortunate to be near a town where manure is plentiful because residents rear sheep for religious holidays.

In rural areas and remote fields, however, it is challenging to source and transport large quantities of manure, and Sow fears that some people will abandon their fields in this difficult time.

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One alternative is the industry in biofertilizers, products containing bacteria and other microorganisms to help plants absorb nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for growth, from the air and soil. A growing number of companies in Africa make industrial quantities of compost with municipal waste, decomposing food waste into fertilizer.

Senegal’s government announced in April it would subsidize and distribute 30,000 tons of organic fertilizer products to help farmers. Sow said that’s not enough.

Governments around the world spend $700 billion annually on agricultural subsidies according to the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, with a large share spent on providing chemical fertilizer. Chomba said that makes alternatives more expensive and less competitive.

“You’re incentivizing the wrong sort of products,” she said.

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In Brazil, the biofertilizers sector is growing

Brazil is a leading exporter of soybeans, coffee, sugarcane, beef and poultry. But the nation imports over 80% of its fertilizer, said Joana Colussi, assistant professor of agricultural economics at Purdue University.

The price of fertilizer has increased by 50% since the Iran war began, according to Luis Barbieri, founder of the Folio Institute, a Brazilian organization that connects farmers, scientists and researchers.

“Whenever we have a war, farmers’ use of biofertilizers is turbocharged,” Barbieri said.

Despite the widespread adoption of chemical fertilizers in Brazil in the 1970s, they are less effective in the tropical climate because high rainfall and high temperatures cause runoff.

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The biofertilizer sector grew 15% in Brazil from 2023 to 2024, according to the state-run Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa. And patent laws mean that farmers can make their own biofertilizers at much lower cost.

In Mexico, however, very little progress has been made due to government subsidies promoting chemical fertilizer use and a lack of funding for alternatives, said Gerardo Noriega, a research professor at the Autonomous University of Chapingo and one of the country’s leading advocates for organic fertilizers.

But he suggested the current crisis “may force (farmers) to adopt organic fertilizers more quickly than they had imagined.”

In India, the prime minister encourages natural farming

In India’s southern Indian state of Telangana, Manohara Chari has been making jivamrita, a potent mix of cow dung, urine, flour, soil and sugar to replace the chemical fertilizer he used to apply.

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“We do not depend on companies,” said Chari, one of 1.7 million farmers in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh states who have shifted to natural farming, which embraces natural fertilizers, integrates livestock waste and plants a diversity of crops to improve soil health.

Farmers and experts say the Iran war and chemical fertilizer shortage make the approach more attractive. On May 10, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a “national mission” to adopt natural farming and cut fertilizer use by 50%.

India imports 60% of its fertilizer from the Gulf. The government has rushed to source supplies and subsidized it to keep prices low, at significant expense to the state.

“There’s certainly been more interest this year in natural farming, especially after the Middle East conflict began,” said G.V. Ramanjaneyulu, agricultural scientist at the Center for Sustainable Agriculture. Some farmers have dedicated part of their land to assess the approach.

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The switch requires additional labor, and farmers face a transition period. Chari said the government could help instead of subsidizing chemical fertilizers: “If even a fraction of that support is given to natural farmers, more people will shift towards it.”

___

Arasu reported from Bengaluru, India, and Sanchez from Mexico. Mauricio Savarese in São Paulo, Brazil contributed.

___

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For more on Africa and development: https://apnews.com/hub/africa-pulse

The Associated Press receives financial support for global health and development coverage in Africa from the Gates Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.

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Darwin Nunez nightmare after Liverpool exit continues as Uruguay avoid World Cup humiliation

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Daily Mirror

Liverpool Premier League-winner Darwin Nunez was dropped amid criticism following Uruguay’s 1-1 draw with Saudi Arabia, he came on against Cape Verde as they avoided a World Cup shock

Former Liverpool striker Darwin Nunez couldn’t inspire Uruguay as they struggled in a 2-2 draw with World Cup minnows Cape Verde. The 26-year-old was dropped by Marcelo Bielsa ahead of the clash with the South Americans looking to respond after their 1-1 draw with Saudi Arabia in the opener.

Nunez was introduced with 20 minutes remaining as he was handed the responsibility of leading the Uruguayan attack and dragging them over the line. The Al-Hilal striker was a threat and showed promising signs, including a cross that captain Fede Valverde couldn’t convert from close range, in an embarrassing night for Uruguay.

They now need to pick up at least a point against Spain in their final Group H match to be in with a chance of progressing to the knockout stages. As it stands, they sit second on two points, level with Cape Verde who face Saudi Arabia.

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But the pressure will build on the former Leeds United head coach after struggling against the nation ranked 67th in the FIFA world rankings amid reports that the squad is already fractured.

Uruguayan icon and former Liverpool striker Luis Suarez watched on from the stands and was animated throughout the contest. Cameras panned to the veteran striker after the full-time whistle as he looked crestfallen with his nation’s World Cup hopes hanging in the balance with the need for a result against Spain to bolster their chances of progression.

Last week, reports suggested that Nunez was set to re-sign for Liverpool after the World Cup as part of the rebuild under new head coach Andoni Iraola. Speculation emerged from South America that the 26-year-old, who won the Premier League before the lucrative move to Saudi Arabia, has signed a deal to return to Merseyside but first had his sights set on the World Cup across North America.

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The noise surrounding such a sensational return has simmered with numerous outlets dismissing the suggestion. On the pitch, Nunez’s struggles continued after a nightmare in the Middle East with Al Hilal, where he was de-registered in order for Karim Benzema to be included in his place.

The striker’s goal drought for his country will stretch ever-closer to two years when they take on Spain on June 27 (1am) after Nunez last found the back of the net for Uruguay on June 28, 2024 when he scored once in their 5-0 rout over Bolivia at the Copa America.

But against Cape Verde, he couldn’t do much more after the Uruguayans shot themselves in the foot on multiple occasions. They found themselves behind in the first-half after Kevin Pina’s long-range free-kick stunned Fernando Muslera.

A quickfire two-goal salvo from Maxi Araujo and Agustin Canobbio on the stroke of half-time turned the game in their favour.

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However, a huge mistake at the back from Mathias Olivera was punished as Cape Verde equalised. The Napoli defender miscued a clearance from their own throw-in, and as Muslera charged out of his goal to rectify the error, Helio Varela nipped in and fired into an empty net.

Speaking as part of BBC Sport’s coverage, former Premier League striker Benni McCarthy dismissed Uruguay’s chances against Spain: “You can’t (not) want to pick yourself up but in football, anything is possible. They will make themselves believe that they can get a result against Spain, I highly doubt it but what a complete missed opportunity for Uruguay.”

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Father-of-two dies after 150ft fall at Madison Square Garden during Goose concert

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Manchester Evening News

Paul Kueker, a 51-year-old married father of two from Connecticut, died after falling 150 feet at Madison Square Garden

A 51 year old man who fell to his death during a concert at Madison Square Garden on Saturday night has been identified as a beloved married father of two from Connecticut.

Paul Kueker plunged 150 feet from the Chase Bridge at Madison Square Garden during the Goose concert, shortly before 10pm on Saturday. His mother, Patricia Finelli, told the New York Post: “He was the greatest kid in the whole wide world, he’d give you the shirt off his back. He took care of me like I was a piece of gold.”

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Kueker had attended the concert with his wife, with whom he has two children. Following the tragic fall, he was rushed to Bellevue Hospital, where he was subsequently pronounced dead, according to police.

Kueker and his wife were at Goose’s second night at MSG as part of the band’s summer tour. The group concluded its 16-song set at around midnight, reports the Mirror.

A statement from the band read: “We are deeply saddened and heartbroken to learn of the tragic event that occurred at tonight’s show. We extend our deepest sympathies to everyone affected. Thank you to the emergency personnel and venue staff who stepped in with care and support.”

Concertgoers reported that a fan fell from the upper 200 or 300 tier down to level 100. The multi-storey venue’s main 100, 200, and 300 seating sections sit at a height equivalent to that of a typical 10-storey building.

One photograph of the alleged incident, shared by a gig-goer on Reddit, showed multiple damaged seats at the venue with police tape sealing off the section.

The band reportedly went on to perform a second set following the incident after a prolonged break. Multiple witnesses confirmed that paramedics carried him out on a stretcher.

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England vs Ghana: World Cup 2026 prediction, kick-off time, TV, live stream, team news, h2h results, odds

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England vs Ghana: World Cup 2026 prediction, kick-off time, TV, live stream, team news, h2h results, odds

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Five North East beach mistakes that could lead to fines

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Five North East beach mistakes that could lead to fines

As many of us head to the seaside to enjoy the nice weather, there are five common habits that could lead to fines of up to £2,500.

These include illegal beach camping, pocketing pebbles, using disposable barbecues, allowing dogs to roam freely, and littering.

Camping on the beach

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While appealing to many, camping remains illegal across much of England’s coastline without permissions.

This is enforced by major landowners such as the National Trust and the Crown Estate.

Visitors caught camping illegally could face fines of up to £1,000.

Taking pebbles

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It seems like a small issue, but taking pebbles, rocks, or plants is also an offence under the Coastal Protection Act 1949, with similar fines in place.

Disposable barbecues

BBQs are banned by many coastal authorities because of the fire and environmental risks they pose.

Visitors who ignore the ban may receive a fixed penalty notice of round £100.

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If you want to bring a picnic, experts recommend using ready‑made food, cold boxes and reusable containers instead of trying to cook on the beach.

Letting dogs roam freely

Dog restrictions are also in place on several beaches under Public Space Protection Orders.

On some beaches, including Roker and Seaburn in Sunderland, dogs are banned from designated sections between 10am and 6pm during the summer months.

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Owners who breach these rules risk a fine of up to £100.

However, not every shoreline is off‑limits, with some stretches of Northumberland coast – such as parts of Bamburgh and Alnmouth – allow dogs all year, often off‑lead in designated areas.

Littering

The final warning on the list, carries the heaviest penalty, with fines reaching £2,500 in serious cases.

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Prosecution is also possible for repeat or persistent offenders.

North Tyneside Council recently placed beach‑toy recycling boxes made from reclaimed pallets along parts of the seafront, encouraging visitors to donate old plastic toys instead of abandoning them on the beach.

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Cape Verde pull off second stunning World Cup upset as Uruguay held to dramatic draw

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Cape Verde pull off second stunning World Cup upset as Uruguay held to dramatic draw

Cape Verde pulled off another stunning shock at the 2026 World Cup as they held Uruguay to a dramatic 2-2 draw in Miami.

The team had already produced a remarkable 0-0 draw with European champions Spain in their opening game, and they added another point to their tally as they took advantage of mistakes in Uruguay’s defensive line.

More to follow…

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American Airline pilots’ chilling call to air traffic control as man ‘bites’ fellow passenger

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Daily Mirror

The man appeared to have a “medical emergency” on board the plane which saw him allegedly bite a passenger and start “trying to fight everybody” triggering the pilot to make an emergency call

A pilot was forced to make a chilling call to air traffic controllers before landing on Sunday as a man allegedly bit another passenger on board.

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The American Airlines flight was landing in Philadelphia when the passenger was “trying to fight everybody” and suddenly got out of control.

Audio from the call from the pilot heard him say: “I don’t know if he’s hallucinating or whatever, but he just bit a passenger, and he’s trying to fight everybody.”

He then requested emergency medical crews and law enforcement before telling a controller in an audio recording obtained by CBS News, “what a day, huh?”

The controller wished him a happy Father’s Day and he responded: “I’ll be sure to tell my daughters about this one.”

American Airlines said in a statement the passenger was experiencing a medical issue, and a medical professional on the plane assisted him before the flight landed.

According to tracking sight FlightAware the flight left Charlotte, North Carolina, earlier in the morning, and landed just before 10 am ET.

The news of the passenger’s behaviour follows other incidents onboard flights recently.

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On a Frontier Airlines flight a man allegedly attempted to open an emergency exit mid-flight, having to be held down by passengers and crew members.

The plane bound for Guatemala City was flying at 36,000 feet at the time of the incident.

On a Lufthansa flight a female passenger attacked somebody on board and it had to make an emergency landing.

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World Cup 2026: Spain’s Lamine Yamal shows why this could be his World Cup

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Lamine Yamal's touch map v Saudi Arabia

Sharp, fearless and brimming with confidence, Lamine Yamal drifted past defenders with ease and injected life into Spain’s attack. There was a sense of inevitability about what would follow.

When the breakthrough came, it was fittingly his.

A low cross flashed across goal and Lamine Yamal arrived at the back post, sliding in to convert and score his first World Cup goal.

The Atlanta stadium erupted as fans cheered, danced and chanted Lamine Yamal’s name. This was the superstar they had come to see.

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Guillem Balague, speaking on 5 Live, said he saw Lamine Yamal walking out looking around like he had just conquered the world.

“Is it arrogance? Or confidence? A mixture of both,” he said. “He is the chosen one, he wants to be the chosen one.

“He is so happy in the role he is taking on as leader of the team. He told me once that his joy when he plays football is seeing the same reaction when he used to play five-a-side.’

Lamine Yamal became the seventh player in history to score at a World Cup before turning 19, and only the second aged 18 or younger to open the scoring in a match, the other being a 17-year-old Pele for Brazil against Wales in 1958.

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Wayne Rooney was highly complementary of the teenager – the comparisons to Lionel Messi inevitable.

Lamine Yamal has broken many of Messi’s records at Barcelona and now he has pipped him on the global stage, too – the Argentine was just shy of his 19th birthday when he netted his first World Cup goal in 2006, the Spaniard has done it two weeks younger.

“For Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, the application and dedication they’ve had is the reason they are both playing in this World Cup,” the former England forward told Match of the Day. “They have done everything right. Hopefully Lamine Yamal can do that.

“What is really impressive to me is when Messi came in to that Barcelona team, there was some top players and a crossover with Ronaldinho.

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“[Lamine Yamal] has come in to the Barcelona and Spain team and it is his team, he is the main man.

“Everyone is looking to him to win. [He was] a big part of winning the Euros and will be a big part of this World Cup. That is what really impresses me, he is taking the pressure on at such a young age. You hope he can do that for the next 15, 20 years.”

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England confirm Ben Stokes captaincy decision for New Zealand Test after latest scandal

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England confirm Ben Stokes captaincy decision for New Zealand Test after latest scandal

Rob Key, the ECB’s managing director of men’s cricket, said last week that Atkinson claimed he did not know the midnight curfew was in operation after the completion of a game. In response, Key said the details had been communicated via the Team England Player Partnership – an umbrella group representing those with central contracts – and were widely known.

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Currency crash, visa crackdowns force Indian students to rethink foreign education

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Currency crash, visa crackdowns force Indian students to rethink foreign education

“Countries such as Germany, Ireland, Italy and several other European destinations are attracting increasing interest from Indian students because of lower tuition costs, favourable post-study work pathways, strong employment prospects and a more attractive overall value proposition,” said Mayank Maheshwari, co-founder and COO of University Living, a student accommodation platform.

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Police left stunned after scrambling to beach for reports of ‘men with knife’

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Daily Record

Officers were called to the beach after concerned members of the public saw the men on Sunday afternoon, June 21.

Police in Northern Ireland were called to reports of men “believed to have a knife” on a beach – only to find they were preparing for a barbecue.

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Families had been out enjoying the summer sun at Portstewart Strand, near Coleraine, in County Derry on the country’s north coast when a number of people spotted one of the men carrying the knife.

The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) have moved quickly to allay fears after speaking with the men and discovering the innocent intentions behind the incident, reports Belfast Live.

Several officers were dispatched to the scene but it was quickly de-escalated. No crimes were recorded but officers did remove the knife which will be destroyed.

In a statement, PSNI said: “Police received a report of a number of men – one of whom was believed to have a knife – in the Portstewart Strand area on Sunday afternoon, 21st June.

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“Officers were immediately dispatched to the scene where they spoke with the men.

“A subsequent search of the men’s van established that they had been preparing barbecue at the beach and the knife was being used for this purpose.

“No criminal offences were noted, however the knife was removed for disposal. No further police action was taken.”

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