Connect with us
DAPA Banner

NewsBeat

Obstetrician Reveals What Happens Behind The Curtain During A C-Section Birth

Published

on

Obstetrician Reveals What Happens Behind The Curtain During A C-Section Birth

We all know vaguely what happens when you have a caesarean section – you’re given anaesthetic, a cut is made in your abdomen and then, minutes later, your baby is pulled out and passed to you. It’s a magical medical moment.

But it turns out there’s actually a hell of a lot going on from the obstetrician’s perspective. More than you could possibly know.

A fascinating Tiktok video explaining the anatomy of a C-section has been viewed more than 11 million times after showing just how complicated the surgery can be.

Using various sheets of coloured fabric and paper, Tina (@mamma_nurse) explained how there are various layers that surgeons have to cut through, before moving muscle out of the way and then manoeuvring past organs – and that’s before you’ve even reached the area where the baby is.

Advertisement

Most information given on C-sections by healthcare providers is lacking in details. Probably for good reason.

But if you’re the type of person who likes to be super informed ahead of birth – or you’re just really curious as to what the surgery involves – we asked Meg Wilson, an obstetrics and gynaecology consultant at London Gynaecology and the Whittington Hospital, to walk us through the process.

(Just a head’s up, there are some quite graphic images below.)

What happens during a C-section

Advertisement

First up, you’ll be given some pain relief – either a regional or general anaesthetic – and a catheter is fitted. Your abdomen will be cleaned and a drape will be put up so you won’t be able to see the surgery unfold.

An obstetrician will make a 10 to 15cm cut along the skin at the bottom of your abdomen, just at the top of your pubic hairline.

The first layer they cut through is the skin, and that cut also goes through a layer of fat. “Then you come down on to the rectus sheath – a white fibrous layer – that is covering the muscles of the abdomen,” says Wilson.

They’ll make a cut in that as well and all these cuts will be done in the same direction: horizontally.

Advertisement

Byba Sepit via Getty Images

Next up, they come to the rectus muscles “which people know as their six pack muscles,” says the obstetrician.

These two muscles run as a strip down the abdomen and where they join together is something called the linea alba. It’s a weak area which surgeons can basically “poke through” to open it up, says the obstetrician.

“That takes you into your abdomen, by making that little hole, and then you’re into what we call the peritoneal cavity which is the proper wet inside of your tummy.”

Advertisement

Surgeons will make the hole a bit bigger by basically moving the two muscles apart.

“You’re pulling them out to the side to make a hole there,” says Wilson. “I think it’s really important that people know you’re not actually cutting muscles, you’re just shifting them apart.”

Source link

Continue Reading
Click to comment

You must be logged in to post a comment Login

Leave a Reply

NewsBeat

Games Inbox: What is Rockstar’s best video game?

Published

on

Games Inbox: What is Rockstar’s best video game?
Red Dead Redemption 2 – Rockstar’s best? (Rockstar Games)

The Friday letters page isn’t sure what to make of the new Resident Evil movie trailer, as a reader tries to work out what Xbox’s next gen plan might be.

Games Inbox is a collection of our readers’ letters, comments, and opinions. To join in with the discussions yourself email gamecentral@metro.co.uk

Personal best
People have been talking about Rockstar games that aren’t GTA recently and it got me thinking what is actually their best game? I think a lot of people would say GTA 5, at the moment, but since it’s so old I’ve kind of got sick of it and can’t bring myself to play GTA Online anymore.

But if it’s not that then the obvious answer is Red Dead Redemption 2 and I’m afraid to say I don’t really see anything else as being particularly close. L.A. Noire was only ever a novelty, they never worked out what to do in lessons with Bully, and The Warriors wasn’t a particularly good beat ‘em up.

Advertisement

I could see an argument for their table tennis game but, let’s be real, it’s Red Dead Redemption 2 that’s the best thing they’ve ever done. Let’s hope that changes with GTA 6 though or otherwise this long wait will have been for nothing.
Larson

Movie accurate
Great preview of 007 First Light and very glad to hear that it’s looking good, as I’ve found the trailers so far a little underwhelming. GoldenEye 007 may have been a great game but it wasn’t very much like a Bond movie. He doesn’t gun down dozens of people every five minutes and while there was a more than that to the game, it’s still a shooter before anything else.

Expert, exclusive gaming analysis

Sign up to the GameCentral newsletter for a unique take on the week in gaming, alongside the latest reviews and more. Delivered to your inbox every Saturday morning.

Advertisement

This game sounds like it’s actually like one of the movies, where you’re doing the same sort of stuff. I particularly like the idea of just wandering around a party and listening in and chatting to people. It might not sound very exciting but it’s the sort of thing you’d see in the films but that most games would leave out or put in a cut scene. Will be keeping a close eye on this from now on.
Coby

Reinventing the wheel
I do agree that relying on remakes is not the way forward for Assassin’s Creed. Ubisoft are obviously trying to copy Capcom, but the thing is the old Resident Evil games, even 4, are almost unplayable nowadays with their clunky controls and retro graphics. Nobody but a hardcore fan is going to pick up 2 on the PlayStation and play it nowadays, so it needed a remake.

But Black Flag still looks fine for an Xbox 360 and while the new version will look better it’s not suddenly going to make an outdated game playable again.

Advertisement

It’ll probably sell anyway, because nostalgia, but for me it’s a distraction from making the next game better. Shadows was fine but it was the setting and graphics that sold it. I don’t see anyone getting excited about witch trials in Germany like they did about being a ninja in Japan.
Schnorbitz

Email your comments to: gamecentral@metro.co.uk

Evil in residence
I’ve seen a lot of negative responses to the Resident Evil movie trailer, but I think this breakdown by the director explains things pretty well. He basically says that he’s trying to get across the style of the game, rather than repeating any of the stories.

So you’ve got a third person camera that acts like a game, lots of sorting through drawers, and always hunting for keys and ammunition and health. So the film is doing all the things the games do but this time the hero is just a regular guy who isn’t a combat pro or anything.

Advertisement

I’m not saying it’s going to work, or that it’s the best way to go, but it’s got to be a better approach than the terrible last one, which was the closest one of the films has been to the games. I’d much rather it be a good film than an authentic one, especially after having seen the latest Mario.
Zeiss

A Link to the cinema
Hey, here’s food for thought and I know I’m getting a little ahead of myself right now.

The Legend of Zelda movie will be out in the not too distant future. Let’s assume that there is likely to be a sequel. Only a few Legend of Zelda titles have used the same Link as the main character, hence the legend.

Advertisement

If a sequel is made are they going to use the same cast or stay true to the games by having a completely different blonde-haired boy?

I told you I was getting ahead of myself.
freeway 77

GC: Clearly the answer is to choose someone with pink hair.

Things can only get worse
I know they weren’t expecting anything better, but those Xbox sales results are just tragic. They’re so bad I don’t understand how it could ever be turned round. I get Microsoft is mega rich and nothing that happens with Xbox is ever going to be more than pocket change to them but what is the long term plan here?

Advertisement

No one’s going to buy a Project Helix, we can put that ridiculous idea to bed right now. Unless it’s half the price of PlayStation 5, but it sounds like I’ll be more like twice. They’re not making enough money from selling games, even on PlayStation 5 – although they can’t seem to get their act together on that anyway, and have things like Forza Horizon 6 come out at the same time.

So I think the theory of just sitting there waiting until video game streaming becomes big is probably the best explanation, but good luck with that. Maybe it’ll work, maybe it won’t but if there’s one thing we know Microsoft isn’t very good at it’s predicting the future.

Ultimately it doesn’t matter, since Xbox is basically irrelevant now, and to be honest, if they did give up on gaming, we’d only get someone even worse come in a try and take their place. The damage they’d done with buying up so many companies is awful but I’m sure it could be even worse.
Cranston

Multiple problems
Maybe I’m a bit slow but I don’t get why everyone is moaning about Sony and DRM. As far as I can tell it’s so they can check that you have a right to play that game if you have download it.

Advertisement

It means you have got broadband in order to download it, so I can’t see the problem. As a download you haven’t bought the game, you have bought the right to play the game. So what’s the problem?
David

GC: It took days for Sony to explain what it was for, leaving people to guess. Also, sometimes your broadband, or PS Plus, goes down.

Don’t miss Gaming news! Add us as a Preferred Source

As a loyal GameCentral reader, we want to make sure you never miss our articles when searching for gaming stories. We have all the latest video games news, reviews, previews, and interviews, with a vibrant community of highly engaged readers.

Click the button below and tick Metro.co.uk to ensure you see stories from us first in Google Search.

Advertisement

Add us as a Preferred Source

GameCentral collage of Mario Kart, Ghost of Yotei, and Halo
GameCentral has been delivering unique games news and reviews for over a decade

Indirect adaptation
So that Resident Evil movie trailer was very interesting. Zach Cregger is a great filmmaker, so I don’t think there’s any doubt this is going to be the best made video game movie ever. Although the situation’s so bad I don’t even know what would be the second best, at least until Elden Ring appears.

The very obvious problem is that there’s absolutely nothing in the trailer that makes it obvious it’s Resident Evil. If it didn’t say the name I doubt anybody would make the connection. Maybe there are some Lickers or Hunters hiding just off-screen but I get the feeling there aren’t and that the monsters are all original.

Advertisement

If this was a game and that was the case I’d be all for it but for a film it does start to stray into ‘What is the point?’ territory. If nothing about the film is like the games, except maybe some zombies, should it even be called Resident Evil?

But… what if the secret of making a good video game movie is to make it have very little in common with the games beyond the general concept/atmosphere. Cregger can make whatever he wants and if it’s good that would be a hell of a lot better than anything else before it. Then just slap the Resident Evil name on and he can say it was inspired by the games, while only having the most basic of similarities.

I’ll watch it because I like his previous stuff and I like Resident Evil, but I can see a lot of super fans getting upset about it because it’s not just a nostalgia fest.
Focus

Inbox also-rans
That Invincible VS game sounds a bit disappointing. Can I ask whether Damien Darkblood is in it as a playable character?
Keyts

Advertisement

GC: Sadly not.

Someone took the innards out of a Switch 2 cartridge and sold the empty plastic shell? That is so much effort to rip someone off for a few pounds. People are the worst.
Jsper

Email your comments to: gamecentral@metro.co.uk

The small print
New Inbox updates appear every weekday morning, with special Hot Topic Inboxes at the weekend. Readers’ letters are used on merit and may be edited for length and content.

Advertisement

You can also submit your own 500 to 600-word Reader’s Feature at any time via email or our Submit Stuff page, which if used will be shown in the next available weekend slot.

You can also leave your comments below and don’t forget to follow us on Twitter.

Advertisement

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Happy Rooms interactive experience returns to town hall

Published

on

Happy Rooms interactive experience returns to town hall

Happy Rooms will be hosted at Middlesbrough Town Hall from July 27 to August 30, featuring 12 immersive, artist-designed rooms that explore happiness through colour, creativity and play.

The event, designed to spark imagination and fun in visitors of all ages, will include a mix of returning favourites and new spaces.

It will feature 12 immersive, artist-designed rooms that explore happiness through colour, creativity and play (Image: Dave Charnley Stella)

Rachel Willis and Lyndsey Stephenson, directors of Teesside-based Stellar Creates, are behind the project.

Ms Willis said: “This year brings a perfect mix of returning favourites and brand-new rooms, designed to surprise and delight visitors of all ages.”

Advertisement

Lyndsey Stephenson said the event aims to capture what happiness really means, adding: “Happy Rooms delves into the essence of happiness.

“We want visitors to celebrate play, the great outdoors, colour, family, rest and relaxation this Summer.”

Quiet and relaxed sessions will also be available daily (Image: Dave Charnley Stella)

Happy Rooms will be open Tuesday to Sunday from 9.30am to 5pm, with entry every 15 minutes and the last admission at 3.30pm.

READ MORE: Prolific paedophile pensioner searched for pictures of ‘boys in Speedos’ online
READ MORE:
Dozen football fans arrested in police crackdown after Boro v Millwall disorder
READ MORE:
‘Vulnerable’ woman found with suspected hypothermia in rural County Durham

Advertisement

The experience lasts between 60 and 90 minutes.

Quiet and relaxed sessions will also be available daily at 9.30am and 9.45am.

Tickets are £6.50 for children and £8.50 for adults, with family bundles and off-peak discounts available.

To book, visit: www.happyrooms.co.uk

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

NewsBeat

A59 at Whixley blocked after crash – police on scene

Published

on

A59 at Whixley blocked after crash - police on scene

North Yorkshire Police is on the scene on the A59 at Whixley, near Knaresborough, on Thursday afternoon (April 30).

Motorists are facing delays with people urged to avoid the area, the force said.

“We are working to recover the vehicles and get the road fully open as soon as possible,” a police spokesperson said.

Advertisement

“There will be delays in the area at this time.”

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Iran-US war latest: Trump ‘briefed on final blow’ strike options as he pushes Tehran to make deal

Published

on

Iran-US war latest: Trump ‘briefed on final blow’ strike options as he pushes Tehran to make deal

Briefing: What we know on the 63rd day of US-Israel war on Iran

  1. Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian calls the US “siege” of Iranian ports “intolerable”
  2. President Donald Trump says the US “might need” to restart the war and that “nobody knows what the talks are except myself and a couple of other people”
  3. UN watchdog says Iran has enough enriched uranium for up to 10 nuclear bombs if weaponised
  4. Senior Democrat accuses Pete Hegseth of misleading Donald Trump on the Iran war
  5. Bahrain revokes citizenship of dozens accused of pro-Iran sympathies

Maroosha Muzaffar1 May 2026 04:04

Source link

Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Scottish Greens urge SNP to match universal free childcare pledge

Published

on

Scottish Greens urge SNP to match universal free childcare pledge

Jenny Gilruth, SNP candidate for Mid Fife and Glenrothes, said: “The SNP has transformed childcare in Scotland – providing 1,140 hours of free, high-quality early learning and childcare, worth around £6,000 to families every year. But we have heard from families across Scotland who need more support.

Source link

Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Triple lock for State Pension ‘cannot continue’ report warns

Published

on

Triple lock for State Pension ‘cannot continue’ report warns

The group warns the current system is “outdated, increasingly unaffordable, and too rigid” — piling pressure on public finances as the population ages.

At the centre of the proposals is a dramatic shift away from the traditional pension model.

Instead, the think tank wants a new “lifespan fund” – allowing people to build up state-backed support not just through work, but also caring responsibilities and education.

Advertisement

That support could then be used during key moments in life – including unemployment, retraining or caring for family.

Tom Smith, director of economic policy at the Tony Blair Institute, said: “Britain’s state pension system was built for a different era.”

He added: “We can’t keep pouring money into a system that is increasingly unaffordable.”

Triple lock ‘cannot continue’

The report takes direct aim at the triple lock — the policy that guarantees the state pension rises each year by the highest of earnings, inflation or 2.5%.

Advertisement

Smith said: “Pension spending must be contained, and that means the triple lock cannot continue after the next election.”

He added: “Ending it will require political leadership from all parties — but that should only be the first step.”

A £66bn warning

The intervention comes amid stark projections about the future cost of pensions.

The report warns that the number of pensioners is set to surge from 12.6 million today to nearly 19 million by 2070.

Advertisement

At the same time, spending on the state pension could rise sharply – from around 5% of GDP to 7.8%, putting pressure on taxes and public services.

By contrast, the proposed new system could limit spending to around 5.5% – potentially avoiding £66 billion a year in extra costs by 2070.

‘Real freedom’ but with a catch

Under the plans, people would be able to dip into their pension pot earlier in life but would later repay it through higher National Insurance contributions.

Smith said: “TBI’s proposed Lifespan Fund offers that better alternative.”

He added: “It gives people real freedom to use support earlier in life… and to top it back up before retiring on their own terms.”

Advertisement

Big political battle ahead

The think tank is urging cross-party talks to push through reforms before the next election – setting the stage for a major political debate over the future of pensions.

Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK, said: “Age UK firmly believes that the Triple Lock should be retained into the next Parliament.

“Over time this policy has rebuilt the value of the State Pension, helping to improve the living standards of some of our poorest pensioners.


Recommended reading:

Advertisement

“Today, we continue to hear from older people who are struggling financially, and the extra money the Triple Lock delivers makes a meaningful difference to many lives.

“In new polling, 3 in 10 pensioners say they are struggling financially – even before the worrying rise in energy prices.

“Going forward, we need a national debate to determine the purpose and appropriate value of the State Pension as, at present, it is set too low to provide those reliant on it with a decent standard of living throughout their later lives.”

What do you think about these proposals to replace the triple lock? Let us know in the comments.

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Scotland set for 24C heat surge on Friday as 8 counties set to sizzle

Published

on

Daily Record

The Met Office has forecast temperatures could surge to 26C on Friday across the UK, with 38 counties across the UK expected to hit 20C or above during the warm spell.

The Met Office has forecast temperatures could rocket to 24C within hours as Scotland enjoys a welcome warm spell.

Despite “showers” expected to arrive in the west and south-west tomorrow, with rain spreading northeastwards, the Met Office says conditions will be feeling “much warmer” in the east. It will “feel humid for many”, the national weather agency confirmed.

The Met Office’s afternoon forecast predicted highs of 26C in southern areas tomorrow, while temperatures are expected to climb to 24C in the north. Saturday is also set to be a warm day, with highs of 23C in the south and 20C in the north.

Advertisement

Temperature anomaly maps for tomorrow show the UK blanketed in deep red, indicating where temperatures are forecast to rise well above the seasonal average. Glasgow and Edinburgh are expected to see highs of 18C.

The ECMWF weather model predicts highs of 23C tomorrow, with the warmest conditions concentrated in the south-east of England, particularly in and around London. Afternoon highs of 22C and 23C are also expected across the Midlands and South Yorkshire, reports the Mirror.

Overall, the ECMWF model suggests as many as 38 counties will see temperatures reach 20C or above. Disappointingly for residents of Northern Ireland and Wales, all of these counties fall within either England or Scotland.

Advertisement

UK counties facing 20C or above on Friday

Scotland

  • Sutherland
  • Ross-shire and Cromartyshire
  • Nairnshire
  • Morayshire
  • Banffshire
  • Aberdeenshire
  • Berwickshire
  • Roxburghshire

England

  • Northumberland
  • Durham
  • Yorkshire
  • Lancashire
  • Cheshire
  • Shropshire
  • Staffordshire
  • Leicestershire
  • Nottinghamshire
  • Derbyshire
  • Lincolnshire
  • Norfolk
  • Suffolk
  • Cambridgeshire
  • Northamptonshire
  • Warwickshire
  • Worcestershire
  • Herefordshire
  • Oxfordshire
  • Buckinghamshire
  • Bedfordshire
  • Wiltshire
  • Berkshire
  • Hampshire
  • Surrey
  • Kent
  • Sussex
  • Essex
  • Middlesex
  • Devon

BBC Weather forecasts for Friday: “A band of cloud and showers will sweep into many western parts tomorrow. Eastern areas will be sunny and warm, particularly in south-east England. Showers will later push east into north-east England.”

It also predicts for the weekend: “Over the weekend, it will become unsettled and cloudier with frequent scattered showers, or even longer spells of rain on Sunday, for England and Wales, with a chance of thunder. Cloudier with lighter showers further north. Monday will be mainly cloudy with some lingering spells of rain. Some sunny breaks may develop towards the far south and north-west.”

Despite the scorching temperatures, this warm period is not anticipated to be classed as an official heatwave. An official heatwave is only declared when temperatures meet or surpass the heatwave threshold for three consecutive days.

The heatwave threshold ranges between 25C and 28C across the UK. It sits at 28C in the south-east of England where temperatures tend to be higher, dropping to 25C the further north you travel.

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Do Babies Cry In The Womb? TikTok Video Explains What Really Happens

Published

on

Do Babies Cry In The Womb? TikTok Video Explains What Really Happens

Today in n’aww-worthy news, we learned that babies do a little dress rehearsal of how to cry in the womb.

And it’s nothing to worry about as parents-to-be, they’re just practicing silently crying ready for their grand entrance into the world when they’ll be able to belt out some screams.

When TikTok creator Devora (@thisisdevo) found this out – her mind was truly blown.

“Babies practise being babies before they’re born,” she said in a video which has over 128k views. “Not only do they practise laughing and frowning and different facial expressions, they also practise silent crying.

Advertisement

“I can’t even deal with this fact,” she continued. “While we’re all out here waiting for them, getting ready for them, buying stuff for them, they’re inside practicing their little silent cries.”

According to Healthline, a baby’s practise cries include imitating the breathing pattern, facial expression and mouth movements of a baby crying outside of the womb.

The news hit a fair few people in the feels – especially those who are currently pregnant. “When I found out they cry inside, I cried,” said one person.

“Now I’m crying ’cause I know he’s crying,” said a mum-to-be. “And I feel bad I can’t help him. I know he’s practicing but I can’t help it.”

Advertisement

Imaging has also shown 28-week-old human babies can silently cry in response to noise, according to Ultrasound Ireland.

When they do cry, babies don’t make a noise because they’re totally immersed in amniotic fluid and there is no air in their lungs – which is needed to make a sound.

But once they’re born, and the air expands their lungs, they are ready to hit those high notes.

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Which bird has the best song? These experts think they know

Published

on

Which bird has the best song? These experts think they know

To mark International Dawn Chorus day we’ve asked wildlife experts to make their case for why their favourite songbird deserves your vote. Cast your vote in the poll at the end of the article and let us know why in the comments. We hope their words will inspire you to step outside and soak up some birdsong this spring.

Song thrush

Could the song thrush steal your heart this spring?
WildMedia/Shutterstock

Championed by Cannelle Tassin de Montaigu, Research Fellow in Ecology and Evolution, University of Sussex

When people talk about the UK’s best bird songs they often go straight for the big names – loud, dramatic performers that grab your attention. But quietly in the background is the song thrush, a bird whose song is far more impressive than it first appears.

What sets the song thrush apart is not volume or flair, but structure. Its song is built from short, clear phrases, each repeated two or three times before moving on. It’s as if the bird is politely checking that its audience is paying attention. In a dawn chorus that often feels a bit chaotic, there’s something refreshingly organised about it. It’s a bird that’s actually thought things through.

Advertisement

It might not have the dramatic flair of the common nightingale, and it’s less showy than some of the usual favourites. There are no soaring crescendos or dramatic flourishes. But that’s part of its charm. The song is neat, rhythmic and surprisingly memorable once you start listening for it.

In the early morning soundscape, where many birds seem determined to out-sing one another, the song thrush isn’t trying to steal the spotlight. It just quietly does its thing, and does it very well. Underrated? Definitely. Worth your vote? I’d say so.

Robin

Robin perching neatly on log.
The robin – so much more than just a red breast.
Tomatito/Shutterstock

Championed by Judith Lock, Principal Teaching Fellow in Ecology and Evolution University of Southampton

The European robin is a delightfully common sight in gardens. You will very likely have heard the characteristic “tic”, followed by a tuneful verse lasting a few seconds. In noisy urban environments they sing louder, less complex songs, in order to be heard.

The male robins use their spring song (January to June) to signal their quality to females, then forming breeding pairs, and to signal competitive ability to other males. The spring song lasts one to three seconds, composed of four to six short motifs. They have an impressive repertoire of about 1,300 motifs, indicating that song is the particularly important for robins, in comparison to birds that rely more on colourful plumage or behavioural displays to communicate with each other.

Advertisement

Most birds sing mainly in the morning but robins sing all day. People often mistake their lovely evening song for a nightingale’s. Constant territory defence from non-migrating robins means that the robin song is a year-round soundtrack too. From July to December, both males and females sing the autumn song, of higher-pitched long, descending notes, with interspersed warbles. This song is to defend their individual winter territories. This indicates that song first evolved first in songbirds to ensure survival, before it became a signal used by males for reproduction. Each robin’s song is dynamic, constantly changing in response to the condition and age of the bird, and their rival.

Great tit

Championed by Josh Firth, Associate Professor of Behavioural Ecology, University of Leeds

Its song may not be as flashy as the nightingale or as poetically melancholy as the blackbird. But scientists have been taught so much by the great tit’s song, heard across British habitats from ancient woodlands to urban gardens. This spring marks 80 continuous years of UK-based scientists studying great tits at Wytham Woods, Oxford, the world’s longest-running study of individually-marked animals.

Advertisement

The unique dataset includes a family tree totaling over 100,000 great tits, with some birds’ lineages traceable back 37 generations. Early research on
Wytham’s great tits during 1970s-1980s resulted in some the first studies to inform the scientific world about how bird song can help males find mates and defend territories, how larger song repertoires can bring more reproductive success, and how young birds learn these repertoires from neighbours (not just their fathers).

And a pioneering study published in 1987 taught us how male great tit song even tracks female fertility, increasing their singing efforts as their female partner’s egg-laying period approaches, and then quietening after she starts laying. Modern technological advances are allowing insight into the hidden meaning embedded in great tits’ songs. In-depth processing of 109,000 recordings of great tit songs has revealed how each bird’s melody tells the story of their own identity as well as that of their local culture and social circles.

A great tit’s age also affects their song: older males keep singing rarer, fading song types while younger birds adopt newer ones. So, Britain’s greatest song belongs to the great tit’s “teacher-teacher” call, for all it has taught us, and for all we have left to learn.

Chaffinch

Finch with copper and grey plumage.
Is the chaffinch underappreciated? Joey certainly thinks so.
SanderMeertinsPhotography/Shutterstock

Championed by Joey Baxter, PhD Candidate in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Sheffield

Why change a winning formula? As far as I’m concerned, the chaffinch sings the biggest banger that UK birds have to offer. While the blackcap attempts to impress with ostentatious bells and whistles, the chaffinch keeps things simple with a catchy riff. Where the starling goes for quantity and novelty, with a frankly plagiaristic repertoire of mimicry, the chaffinch goes for quality, singing proudly in the knowledge that it is delivering a true earworm.

Advertisement

Bubbling trills accelerate before tumbling downwards, slowing to rich watery chirps and finishing with the final flourish. This jaunty lick, the real hook of the song, is often punctuated by an upward inflection at its end, the rising intonation giving it the air of an unanswered question. The chaffinch’s song has rhythm, it has melody, and it’s instantly recognisable. It possesses the wisdom that sometimes it is better not to do everything, but to do one thing well.

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Manchester United ‘eye shock move for Chelsea FC target’ as transfer plans take shape

Published

on

Manchester United 'eye shock move for Chelsea FC target' as transfer plans take shape

The identity of United’s next full-time manager remains uncertain with only four matches left to play this term, though former long-serving midfielder Carrick is widely believed to be the frontrunner for the permanent role after impressing since taking the interim reins in January following the sacking of Ruben Amorim after only 14 months in charge.

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2025