Happy birthday, big guy (Picture: Dreamworks/Everett/REX/Shutterstock)
Shrek, the big green ogre who became the face of a multi-billion-dollar franchise, turned 25 this week, and the impact of its success is still being felt from here ot Far Far Away.
The DreamWorks Animation pictures hit is impossible to ignore when considering the history of Hollywood animation, and the life it has taken as grown far beyond the cinema screen.
From sequels and spin-offs, to theme parks, internet meme culture and themed club raves fueled by millennial nostalgia, the Shrek swamp party has never really stopped over the last 25 years.
That is, in large part, thanks to the smash(mouth) success of the 2001 original. It made a splash with $494million at the box office. It even competed for the Palme d’Or at that year’s Cannes Film Festival, before topping it all off by winning the very first Oscar for Best Animated Feature.
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But that fairytale ending for Shrek wasn’t always a foregone conclusion – and it came after a long rollercoaster of a production that nearly saw a very different version come to the screen.
So, as the original adventure for Shrek, Donkey, and Fiona returns to the big screens for the 25th anniversary, let’s dive into the swamp that made up the journey to get Shrek from page to mega stardom…
Once Upon a Time…
DreamWorks – founded by Steven Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and David Geffen in 1994 – was having something of a moment in the late 90s and early 00s.
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The live-action wing was coming off of two back-to-back Best Picture winners with American Beauty (1999) and Gladiator (2000) – and would make it three-in-a-row in 2001 with A Beautiful Mind. The animation wing, however, was a different story.
With Katzenberg in charge, the animation division was keen to go toe to toe with the mighty mouse itself, Walt Disney Pictures, a rivalry stoked by the fact that Katzenberg had been fired from Walt Disney in 1994 by then-president and CEO Michael Eisner.
Their very first animated offering – the computer-generated Antz in 1998 – was released just one month before Disney and Pixar’s Toy Story follow-up, similar insect-focused A Bug’s Life, with the Disney-Pixar titans dominating the worldwide box office at the end of their runs (Antz grossed $171.8million, A Bug’s Life $363.3m).
Antz was followed up by more traditional hand-drawn animated offerings – The Prince of Egypt ( well-reviewed and a modest financial success) and The Road to El Dorado, which received mixed reviews and was a big box office flop (it has, however, quite rightfully gained a cult following).
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Katzenberg needed a hit, but turning to Shrek wasn’t the most obvious choice.
The first movie was a massive hit – but it was almost a very different movie (Picture: THA/Shutterstock)
Getting ‘Shreked’
Adapted from a 30-page children’s book by William Steig, the movie had been in active development from the very early days of DreamWorks, but being assigned to it quickly became a short-hand for punishment at the fledgling DreamWorks Animation.
‘It was known as the Gulag,’ an animator told author Nicole Laporte for her book The Men Who Would be King: An Almost Epic Tale of Moguls, Movies and a Company Called DreamWorks.
‘If you failed on Prince of Egypt, you were sent to the dungeons to work on Shrek,’ the unnamed source added. Employees at Dreamworks began calling it being ‘Shreked.’
The film almost looked very different, too. Originally envisioned as a live-action project, the development then shifted to using an early version of motion-capture animation, which resulted in the now infamous Shrek – I Feel Good animation test.
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Not released publicly till 2023, the test features a very creepy-looking Shrek and a much darker tone. Animated by a crew known as the Propellerheads, which had future Shark Tale director Rob Letterman and mega-producer JJ Abrams in its ranks, it did not go down well with the powers that be, with Katzenberg stating, ‘It looked terrible, it didn’t work, it wasn’t funny, and we didn’t like it.’
It did feature comedian and actor Chris Farley in the role of Shrek. The SNL star was originally cast in the role, and even recorded much of the dialogue for the project before he died of an overdose at age 33 in 1997.
You can see a recording set to early storyboards that give you a sense of what Farley was bringing to the character, a much different but surprisingly vulnerable take on the big green ogre who would go on to be voiced by Mike Myers, fresh off the success of the Austin Powers movies.
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Turning the page
Around the time of Farley’s passing, the movie was beginning to have a creative overhaul.
Pacific Data Images PDI, the computer animation company that worked on Antz, took over the animation, and once Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson were confirmed as directors, joining the Shrek development team began to feel less like a punishment and a bit more punk rock.
Discussing the film’s anniversary with journalist Barry Levitt for Letterboxd, Jenson recalls, ‘Because the spotlight’s not on you for quite a while, there’s a tremendous amount of focus.
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“For so long, it was just this little movie we were working on up in Palo Alto, away from the DreamWorks mothership. It felt like we were making a movie in our garage.’
The film also began to take shape as something that came to be the key to its success and tone, standing as a more satirical take on fairytales and of the movies produced by Walt Disney Pictures.
The film’s journey to the screen has, much like ogre’s, many layers (Picture: THA/REX/Shutterstock)
Christopher Holliday, lecturer in film studies, Department of Liberal Arts, King’s College London, wrote for The Conversation that ‘Shrek was a milestone for American cartoons that paved the way for a unique brand of animated anarchy and sardonic irreverence that still holds sway across the industry today.’
From pop-culture references ranging from the obvious Disney targets (the Duloc song riffing on It’s A Small World) to the more adult-targeted (The Matrix fighting styles), Shrek’s irreverent humour stood in stark contrast to the traditional model of family-friendly movies of the time, and that approach has reverberated over the last quarter of a decade.
The same can be said for its use of needle drops in the film, which replace the more traditional ballads and songbooks found in Disney movies. As Holliday observes, its signature hit, Smash Mouth’s All Star, has a bombastic tone that ‘fitted the film’s playful anti-Disney sensibility.
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‘Shrek’s frequent aims at the Mouse House’s recognisable narrative formula and saccharine sentimentality were deemed a pointed dig at Katzenberg’s former employers too.’
But as Jenson is keen to point out, it was all about poking fun at Disney, which was something that was always on Katzenberg’s mind, too.
‘Obviously, we’re poking at fairy tales, and Disney was the one who brought most fairy tales to the culture in a big way,” she says Jenson
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‘And in a couple of cases, sure, we were. Like, the expectations of a princess. When we’d present something to Jeffrey that was especially pointed, he’d sit back in his chair and say, ‘They’re gonna blame me. But it’s funny, go for it.’ He was very out there about his dealings with Disney, and loved being on the phone with his lawyers, gloating. But he never sat us down and said this would be a middle finger to Disney. He knew the story came first. He wanted to make a great movie.’
What’s your favourite Shrek movie in the franchise?
Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
An enduring appeal with many layers
But the film wouldn’t have its enduring appeal if it also didn’t offer characters in which to hook and a story that proved worthwhile, with its theme of not judging a book by its cover continuing to provide a sweetness and strong emotional arc that helps it resonate.
Jenson points towards Cameron Diaz’s Princess Fiona as a character who embodies the strengths of the movie to both unpack stereotypes and genre trappings to mine both humour and emotion.
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Co-director Vicky Jenson points to Princess Fiona as her favourite character (Picture: THA/REX/Shutterstock)
There’s also a Donkey spin-off in the works (Picture: THA/Shutterstock)
‘I think she continues to resonate because when we were working on the movie, all the rom-coms out there, women were only talking about getting married, and landing a guy. To watch someone in real time go from these expectations handed to her about what her life was supposed to be, and discovering who she really is, and finding someone who could see that and not judge her, is unique. She relaxed into her own true self.’
It’s all these elements – including the buddy-movie banter between Shrek and Donkey – that helped the movie land with such a splash in the summer of 2001, becoming the fourth highest-grossing film of the year, as well as earning two Oscar nominations for best adapted screenplay and animated feature.
It still boasts an impressive 88% Rotten Tomatoes score and continues to find fans, with nearly a million five-star reviews from users on Letterboxd, before even considering it would go on to spawn a franchise that to this date has earned over $4billion world-wide.
Where to watch Shrek
The original Shrek is currently showing in select cinemas across the UKin both standard 2D and 4DX formats.
Otherwise, you can rent or buy it digitally from Amazon, Apple, Sky Store, Rakuten TV, and YouTube
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What’s happening with Shrek 5?
Speaking of that legacy, the long-rumoured and discussed Shrek 5 is finally on its way.
While there have been three sequels and two Puss in Boots spin-offs, there hasn’t been a feature film featuring Shrek since the release of Shrek Forever After in 2010.
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But you can’t keep a good ogre (or IP) down for too long, with Shrek 5 currently slated for release on June 30, 2027, with a Donkey spin-off also in the works.
Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy and Cameron Diaz are coming back, with Zendeya also joining the cast as Shrek and Fiona’s daughter.
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The first look at the movie left some fans in shock with the redesign of the characters, with some on social media calling for the creators to stay more in line with the original.
‘Bring back old animation, WTF IS THIS,’ Riccoo commented on Instagram.
‘We’re all excited for this comeback, but to be honest, it’s not good. Bring back the old design’ Fernando added.
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That reaction only goes to show the level of affection that fans have towards the movie, particularly the people who have grown up with it over the last 25 years.
With the original now back in cinemas for its birthday celebrations, and a new entry just over one year away, the swamp party is far from being over.
The pedestrian was injured after being involved in the crash with a car, a Toyota Crolla, in Huntington Road at about 5.20pm on Tuesday, April 14.
Huntington Road was closed to traffic after the crash as emergency services worked at the scene.
Police are urging anyone with information about the incident to come forward.
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“In support of the ongoing investigation, we are urging witnesses to come forward or motorists with relevant dashcam footage of the incident,” a police spokesperson said.
You should check where you can go with dogs before heading out on a day trip.
Restrictions on dogs on beaches throughout the summer months were put in place on Friday, May 1, and will be in place until the end of September. With Norfolk and Suffolk so close to Cambridgeshire, many people love taking the family, including the dog, on a seaside day trip.
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It is worth checking where you can and cannot go with your furry friends. A few beaches in Suffolk will be subject to Public Spaces Protection Orders, which are put in place to tackle anti-social issues. The orders make sure to keep beaches in popular areas safe for people to use during the summer.
While some beaches might be completely closed off to dogs in the summer months, there are often spaces at popular beaches where the restrictions do not apply. You should check before you travel if there are places that will allow dogs to avoid possible fines.
If you breach one of the orders, you can get an on-the-spot fine of £100. Alternatively, you could get a fine of up to £1,000 if the issue goes to court, according to the GOV.UK website.
Here are the beaches to avoid if you are looking to take the whole family on a trip to the seaside:
Officials running the coal mine have been detained, according to state media. The cause of the gas explosion has not yet been revealed, but state media reported that the levels of carbon monoxide – a highly toxic, odourless gas – in the mine were found to have “exceeded limits”.
Take a peek at the week ahead on Coronation Street (Picture: ITV)
We’ve got another busy week to look forward to on Coronation Street, with new faces and budding friendships taking centre stage.
But, of course, it wouldn’t be Corrie without some drama, and Daniel Osbourne (Rob Mallard) is at the centre of it as the targeted hate campaign against him hits new heights.
So, what are you waiting for? Take a sneak peek at our spoiler videos below.
Tuesday, May 26
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Hope attempts to connect with Will in classic Hope fashion – some playful banter and mischief – and he gives as good as he gets in return.
The conversation quickly shifts to Megan Walsh (Beth Nixon), with Hope announcing that she saw Will with her the night before.
Will denies being the one to seek her out and insists that nothing happened, though Hope clearly isn’t convinced.
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As she laments to Jodie Ramsey (Olivia Frances-Brown) about the male species, Will finds Megan’s new number in his pocket. What will he do?
Wednesday, May 27
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When Daniel is left alone outside No.1, he is startled by a sudden attack from two teen lads who spray him with bottles of ketchup, all while filming the ordeal.
At least 82 people have been confirmed dead so far, and dozens are feared trapped underground after an explosion occurred at a coal mine in northern China, state media reported.
The accident at Changzhi city’s Liushenyu coal mine in the province of Shanxi happened on Friday evening, according to official news agency Xinhua, which reported that around 247 workers were underground at the time.
The death toll jumped up sharply after initial reports that dozens of people were rescued.
“Reporters learnt from the scene of the gas explosion at the Liushenyu Coal Mine… that the accident has resulted in 82 deaths and nine people missing,” state broadcaster CCTV said on Saturday.
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President Xi Jinping urged “all-out efforts” to treat the injured and called for thorough investigations into the incident, state news agency Xinhua said.
He “emphasised that all regions and departments must draw lessons from this accident, remain constantly vigilant regarding workplace safety… and resolutely prevent and curb the occurrence of major and catastrophic accidents”.
Premier Li Qiang echoed the instructions, calling for the timely and accurate release of information and rigorous accountability.
Xinhua reported earlier that levels of carbon monoxide – a highly toxic, odourless gas – had “exceeded limits” at the mine.
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Rescue efforts were ongoing, officials said.
Some of those trapped underground were in “critical condition”, the earlier report said.
The cause of the explosion was under investigation, state media reported. Executives of the company responsible for the mine have reportedly been detained.
Shanxi province is known as China’s main coal mining province. With a size larger than Greece and a population of around 34 million, the province’s hundreds of thousands of miners dug 1.3 billion tons (1.17 billion metric tons) of coal last year, or almost a third of China’s total.
He said he has been overwhelmed by the support he received from the Horwich community.
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Darren said: “My first day back in Darren’s Barbers was incredible.
“Big shout out to the best chippy in Horwich, Mr Chips, who supplied fish and chips free of charge for my ‘chips and champagne’ shop warming do.
“I want to say thank you to everyone who called in for a trim and for all the special gifts I received. I really am extremely grateful.”
A passer-by said it looked like one side of the car had been “flattened” after the dramatic crash (Image: Ruby Watson)
Discussing the kindness shown by people during a turbulent time, Darren said three nearby barbers offered him a chair in their shops.
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He chose Haer Collective down the road while he worked to get his business back on track.
Darren said the strangest part of the incident was that he owns a framed newspaper article dated April 23, 1937, which tells the story of almost exactly the same thing happening.
At the time of the crash, Greater Manchester Police confirmed there had been injuries but no fatalities.
Jake Parry, who originally played Simon Barlow on the ITV soap in 2003 alongside his twin brother Oscar, will make his comeback in a new role 23 years later.
He revealed the news in a TikTok post, sharing a brief clip from the show and writing: “Coronation Street trailer.
“Catch me as DAMO next week.”
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Although Mr Parry’s return marks a return to the famous Weatherfield set, he has been clear that he will be playing a new character.
One fan commented on his TikTok asking for clarification, and Mr Parry replied: “For anyone wondering, I played Simon Barlow with my brother when I was a baby. I have now came back as a different character DAMO which is out next week.”
Mr Parry and his brother Oscar portrayed Simon Barlow from July to November 2003, though Daniel Whelan briefly took over the role for episodes aired in September that year.
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Simon Barlow has since become a long-running character on the soap, most recently played by actor Alex Bain.
Mr Parry’s new character, Damo, is described in soap spoilers as a “young man,” though further details about the role remain under wraps. In the short video, he is seen getting into a scuffle with another man.
Since his early days on Coronation Street, Mr Parry has built up a varied acting portfolio, including roles in the BBC Three drama Red Rose and an array of commercials for brands such as Taco Bell, FIFA, and Microsoft.
Both he and his brother Oscar have continued acting throughout the years, appearing in shows including Doctors, Mount Pleasant, Get Even 2, Dodger, and The Other One.
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The twins have also featured in a Domino’s advert with a behind-the-scenes video posted to social media showing them racing to the door to collect a pizza.
They wrote alongside the clip: “It was a privilege and honour to work alongside some of the crew from BARBIE, HARRY POTTER, STAR WARS and SPIDER-MAN.”
Mr Parry’s first appearance as Damo will air on Coronation Street on May 26.
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Are you looking to see his return? Let us know in the comments
The guidelines, posted days before former FDA Commissioner Marty Makary resigned, will allow companies to launch certain nicotine-based products before they’ve been fully vetted by regulators.
Some FDA officials tasked with enforcing vaping regulations were not consulted on the changes and only learned of them the night before the document was published earlier this month, according to two staffers who spoke to the AP on condition of anonymity to discuss confidential agency matters. The document’s sudden appearance sparked internal confusion about how the policy came about and who authorized it, the staffers said.
In recent days, agency officials have convened hourslong meetings grappling with how to implement the six-page memo, which breaks with longstanding FDA policy requiring scientific verification of health benefits for smokers before any new products are introduced.
“It begs the question of whether the true subject matter experts may have actually opposed this policy and were ordered to do it anyway,” said Mitch Zeller, who retired as the FDA’s tobacco director in 2022. “And that goes to the ability of the public to have trust and faith in institutions like FDA.”
The vaping guidelines bypassed a federally required period that allows for public comment and revisions. Instead, the FDA published them as a finalized policy hours after media reports surfaced that President Donald Trump had approved a plan to fire Makary. He resigned from the FDA last week following months of complaints from industry lobbyists close to the White House.
A Health and Human Services spokesperson did not address the origins of the guidance in a written statement.
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“This approach strengthens protections against youth nicotine addiction while supporting evidence-based alternatives for adult smokers seeking to move away from combustible tobacco products,” Andrew Nixon said in a statement.
Messages seeking comment from Makary were not immediately returned Friday.
In the U.S., the FDA has struggled to police the market for over a decade. The agency has authorized vaping products from five companies while rejecting millions of other applications, mainly due to the presence of fruit, candy and other sweet flavors that were deemed appealing to kids. And yet, unauthorized vapes are widely available.
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But recent changes in Washington and across the U.S. reflect a shifting landscape.
Underage vaping among U.S. teenagers has fallen to its lowest level in more than 10 years, following the disruptions of the pandemic and new state and federal restrictions.
Trump came to power last year after vowing to “save” the vaping industry. Major tobacco companies, such as Reynolds American and Altria, have contributed millions to political action committees supporting Trump and other administration priorities, including Trump’s inauguration and his proposed White House ballroom. Both companies have invested heavily in e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches, in addition to cigarettes.
Despite the influence campaign, vaping issues took a backseat at FDA under Makary. On rare occasions when Makary addressed e-cigarettes, he voiced skepticism about the data showing declining underage use.
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Even as FDA staffers were poised to shift course on flavors, Makary and other agency leaders intervened.
In February, one of Makary’s deputies blocked an FDA decision that would have authorized the first fruit-flavored vapes, according to internal memos later released by the agency. FDA reviewers had determined the products were unlikely to be used by children when combined with digital age-verification technology.
The mango- and blueberry-flavored products were finally OK’d during Makary’s last full week heading the FDA, just days before the agency posted the new guidelines allowing unauthorized nicotine products.
Under the guidance, the FDA is supposed to publish a list of e-cigarettes and pouches that are not yet authorized but will be subject to “enforcement discretion,” meaning they can be sold without regulators targeting them for removal. While there is no public list of products that might qualify, the policy is expected to allow for new flavors that had previously been blocked by regulators.
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“What we’re seeing is a broader opening up and responsiveness to flavored products by the agency both in terms of a stronger appetite for authorization but also less appetite to take enforcement action against flavored products,” said Brian King, former FDA tobacco director now with the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.
US stores are already packed with illegal flavored vapes
While FDA’s new approach breaks with precedent, it may have little impact on the flavors already available at gas stations, vape shops and convenience stores.
These disposable e-cigarettes filled the vacuum left by Juul when it pulled its high-nicotine flavored products from the market, after they became ubiquitous in U.S. schools beginning around 2017. Currently, the company only sells FDA-authorized e-cigarettes in tobacco and menthol flavors.
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Juul and other companies now see the chance to directly compete with disposable Chinese vapes, which by some estimates account for 80% of U.S. sales.
“The choice we face is not whether flavored vaping products should be sold in the U.S. They already are,” said Robyn Gougelet, a Juul vice president. “The choice is whether those products should be regulated and responsibly marketed — or illegal, untested, and smuggled into the country.”
Rather than targeting flavors, the FDA said its new enforcement approach will focus on vapes with specific youth-appealing features, such as designs that resemble children’s toys.
“The reality is they’re just deluged by illegal products coming across the border,” said Jonathan Foulds, a tobacco-addiction specialist at Penn State University. “So they’re making it clear what should be common sense: ‘We’re going to focus on the worst actors.’”
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New policy may create winners and losers among vaping firms
It’s far from clear whether FDA’s new approach will be embraced by the vaping industry at large, which includes multinational tobacco companies alongside hundreds of smaller companies selling imported devices from China.
As written, the guidance suggests only e-cigarettes that are under “scientific review” will qualify to launch without FDA authorization. Only a small number of applications typically reach that stage, which requires detailed health data on smokers who switch to the new product, King noted.
“This is certainly going to benefit the larger tobacco companies, which have the resources to get far enough into the application review process and thus won’t be prioritized for enforcement,” King said.
Lobbyists for smaller companies say it’s too early to tell whether the policy will be help or hinder their clients, but they fear being left behind.
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“The big companies would love nothing more than to see their largest swath of competitors out of the marketplace,” said Tony Abboud of the Vapor Technology Association.
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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
Flights arriving from the United States and Europe were among those most heavily affected, with several services running more than 20 minutes behind schedule.
The most significant disruption reported so far was the cancellation of IndiGo Air flight 31 from Mumbai to Manchester, which had been scheduled to arrive at 10.40am.
Among the delayed arrivals was Virgin Atlantic flight VS128 from New York JFK, which was expected at 8.15am but was revised to 9.49am a delay of around 94 minutes.
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Virgin Atlantic flight VS74 from Orlando was also running late, with its arrival pushed back from 9.40am to 10.11am.
Several European services also experienced disruption.
EasyJet flight EZY702 from Belfast was listed as delayed, while EasyJet flight EZY2162 from Amsterdam was also running behind schedule.
Other flights delayed included:
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Swiss International Air Lines flight LX390 from Zurich — delayed by around 16 minutes
Ethiopian Airlines flight ET726 via Marseille — delayed by approximately 9 minutes
SunExpress flight XQ3134 from Bodrum — delayed by roughly 23 minutes
Finnair flight AY1361 from Helsinki — delayed by around 15 minutes
Turkish Airlines flight TK1993 from Istanbul — delayed by approximately 13 minutes
Ryanair flight FR6 from Madeira — delayed by about 21 minutes
Flightradar24’s live airport disruption tracker showed Manchester operating with “minor problems” rather than severe disruption, though delays continued to build through the morning.
Manchester Airport’s official departures and arrivals boards advised passengers to continue checking flight statuses throughout the day, as timings may change.
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