The woman was taken to hospital. Two men aged 18 and 19 are due to appear in court on Monday in connection with the alleged attack.
A Police Scotland spokesperson said: “Around 3.05am on Saturday, February 14, 2026, we were called to a report of a serious sexual assault in the Clyde Street area of Glasgow. The woman attended hospital.
“Two men, aged 19 and 18, have been arrested and charged in connection. They are due to appear at Glasgow Sheriff Court on Monday, February 16, 2026.”
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Police said in an earlier statement that they had received a report of “concern for a woman”.
The area, close to the River Clyde, was taped off yesterday as investigations were carried out.
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People are being asked to only visit hospitals in the region if they are fit and healthy
A Welsh health board has issued an emergency message over an outbreak of norovirus. Cardiff and Vale University Health Board is asking people not to visit or attend outpatient or other appointments if they have a range of symptoms.
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Cardiff and Vale University Health Board said due to the ongoing impact of the norovirus outbreak across several of its hospital sites “services are currently experiencing significant pressure”.
In a message executive nurse director Jason Roberts said only patients and visitors feeling fit and healthy should visit the board’s hospitals.
“When norovirus spreads within hospitals it can result in ward closures and reduced bed availability, affecting our ability to care for patients who need treatment,” he said.
“To help reduce the spread of infection we ask that patients and visitors only attend our hospital sites if you are feeling fit and well.
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“Anyone experiencing symptoms of a nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhoea should not attend our sites until they have been symptom-free for at least 48 hours.
“If you have an outpatient appointment and begin to feel unwell, please contact the department before attending so that alternative arrangements can be considered.”
The board runs Wales’ largest hospital, the University Hospital of Wales, as well as Noah’s Ark Children’s Hospital and the dental hospital on the same site, Llandough, Barry and St David’s hospitals and Cardiff Royal Infirmary. For our free daily briefing on the biggest issues facing the nation sign up to the Wales Matters newsletter here.
Most cases of norovirus can be managed at home with rest, fluids and self-care, and symptoms usually improve within two to three days.
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The board said anyone unsure about their symptoms is advised to use the NHS 111 Wales online symptom checker for advice and guidance. Anyone needing urgent healthcare advice or access to out-of-hours services should call 111 to speak with a clinician.
Mr Roberts added: “Our emergency unit should only be used for serious or life-threatening emergencies. Our colleagues follow strict infection prevention and control guidance, including thorough handwashing, to help reduce the spread of infection within our hospitals.
“These measures are supported by national guidance, including the national infection prevention and control manual from Public Health Wales, and our local dress code policy.
“Staff who develop symptoms of respiratory or viral infections are advised not to attend work until they have been symptom-free for at least 48 hours.”
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Aldi, which already operates more than 1,080 stores is hiring for a wide range of store positions.
This includes both full-time and part-time positions such as Store Assistants and Cleaners, all the way up to Store Managers, with salaries of up to £69,000.
Stores in Yorkshire where Aldi is looking to hire include Thirsk, Ripon, and Whitby.
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Aldi is currently working on the site of a new £6m store in Commercial Street in Norton, which is set to open later this year.
The company said it will be creating up to 40 full-time equivalent jobs, however these have yet to be advertised.
RECOMMENDED READING:
From 1st April 2026, Store Assistants will earn £13.50 per hour nationally and £14.88 within the M25, rising to £14.47 and £15.20 respectively based on length of service.
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This forms part of a £42 million investment in colleague pay in 2026 alone, reinforcing the supermarket’s position as the sector’s pay leader.
Rates exceed those of all other supermarkets, and Aldi remains the only major retailer to offer paid breaks to all colleagues – a benefit worth approximately £1,500 per year to the average store colleague.
Kelly Stokes, Recruitment Director at Aldi UK, said: “We want to encourage more people across the UK to consider a career in retail, starting with high-quality training and development that gives people the skills and confidence to succeed.
“As we open more stores, we’re creating more opportunities for people to start to build rewarding careers with Aldi. With market-leading pay, clear progression routes and ongoing support, we’re helping more people grow in retail while bringing Aldi’s award-winning, affordable products to more local communities.”
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Those interested in joining Aldi’s growing team can apply at: www.aldirecruitment.co.uk
Fact To File was declared a non-runner in the Ryanair Chase on Day Three of the Festival due to the ground conditions
Willie Mullins has hit out at the ground conditions at the Cheltenham Festival after the high-profile defection of Fact To File from the Ryanair Chase.
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The JP McManus-owned star was set to go off a short-priced favourite for the one of the feature races of the third day of the Festival having also won the race last year.
However, his participation in Ryanair was in doubt from early in the morning when Mullins and McManus walked the track.
Prior to the start of the Stayers’ Hurdle, news filtered through that the Irish Gold Cup winner was a non-runner.
Speaking to Racing TV, Mullins stated: “We walked the track – JP [McManus] walked the track and I happened to walk it coming across the track from exercising horses and looking at Bambino Fever – and I thought wow, this ground will be too good for her.
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“And sure enough, in the first race she wasn’t able to act on it. Talking to JP, these horses are too difficult to acquire and get as you’ll see at the sales after racing and when you have them, you mind them.
“We waited and waited all day for the rain that was half-promised, it hasn’t come so we made the decision not to run.
“These horses are too hard to find, too hard to get. In jump racing we want to have soft in the description of the ground. Good ground we think is not good enough for the type of individual we are buying and trying to race and have the top horses at the best festival. If the ground is going to be like this then we are not going to bring them.
“We were promised watering and I am not sure the watering we were promised was done, so I’m a little bit annoyed at that. I know the weather forecast hasn’t been kind but very few people complain about too much rain and a bit of watering, but this isn’t good for the type of horse we are bringing over here.
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“I know it suits some horses but for the majority of the good, big, National Hunt horses, we would like it a little softer anyway.”
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Iran’s new supreme leader has tried to turn the page on this conflict – but his demands are unlikely to be listened to.
For five days there’s been mounting speculation about the health of Mojtaba Khamenei after he was reportedly injured in an air strike on the first day of the war which killed his father, wife and son.
Now a lengthy message has been read out from the ayatollah on state television. That message doesn’t really answer the questions about his health as we don’t see or hear from him.
But it does spell out that Iran is well aware its ace card is delivering economic paralysis to the region instead of winning the military fight with Israel and America.
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Image: People hold placards with an image of Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, in Tehran, Iran. Pic: WANNA/Reuters
There’s no doubt that Iran’s effective shutting down of the vital oil shipping lane the Strait of Hormuz has worked. And that won’t stop. At the same time Iran – and through its proxy in Lebanon, Hezbollah, is still managing to launch missiles towards Israel.
Now the supreme leader is demanding his Gulf neighbours kick out American forces from bases across the region. If they do, the attacks on those many Gulf countries, from Bahrain to the United Arab Emirates, will likely stop.
The Iranians have had years to put together a strategy for winning this war. But the plan and the extent to which they’ve attacked their neighbours has taken many by surprise.
From the ayatollah’s statement today, it’s clear they know that tactic is working – and they plan to double down on the non-military pressure threatening to ‘attack’ their enemies on ‘other fronts’.
This could potentially mean sectors such as banking.
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Image: Firefighters work at the site after reported Iranian strikes triggered fire at fuel tanks near the airport, in Muharraq.
Pic: Reuters
It’s also clear from the statement that their narrative contains no notes of pragmatism – no undertone of peace.
Of course, that was to be expected when we did finally hear the first words of the man anointed to the top of the regime.
A regime still standing, and which increasingly it seems Israel is accepting, won’t fall any time soon.
The Hammers, meanwhile, are in a battle of their own to avoid relegation.
Date, kick-off time and venue
West Ham vs Man City is scheduled for a 8pm GMT kick-off on Saturday, March 14, 2026.
The match will take place at the London Stadium.
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Where to watch West Ham vs Man City
TV channel: In the UK, the game will be televised live on TNT Sports. Coverage starts at 7pm GMT on TNT Sports 1.
Live stream: TNT Sports subscribers can also catch the contest live online via the Discovery+ app and website.
West Ham vs Man City team news
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West Ham have been dealt a huge blow with in-form winger Crysencio Summerville set to miss out against Man City through injury.
Mads Hermansen, El Hadji Malick Diouf and Jean-Clair Todibo are all expected to return to the squad after being rested for the FA Cup tie.
Pep Guardiola has a near full strength squad to choose from which is great news as Man City look to hunt down Arsenal and overturn a three-goal deficit in the Champions League next week.
Josko Gvardiol and Mateo Kovacic are the two certain absentees, while Rico Lewis is a doubt because of a swollen ankle.
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Matheus Nunes and Rayan Ait-Nouri could return in the full-back positions after, surprisingly, losing their places in Madrid. Phil Foden, Omar Marmoush and Rayan Cherki will also be hoping for starts.
Ruled out: Crysencio Summerville
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West Ham vs Man City prediction
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This is a tough one. West Ham have looked good in recent weeks and were slightly unfortunate to lose 5-2 to Liverpool at Anfield. They could be facing Man City at the right time – if they have one eye on the Real Madrid game.
On the other hand, they could be facing a wounded animal and City will have extra motivation from the Arsenal result – whatever that may be. We expect the visitors to bounce back immediately.
Head to head (h2h) history and results
West Ham have not beaten Man City in the Premier League since August 2015, losing the last seven in a row.
Alex Mann is one of two players to start every game for Wales under Steve Tandy
19:00, 12 Mar 2026
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It’s perhaps testament to how unkind fate has been to Jac Morgan that this Saturday marks the 50th Test Wales have played since he made his debut against Scotland in 2022, yet he hasn’t started even half of those.
Having been thrust into the starting XV of the defending champions for his Test bow four years ago, he more than played his part in Wales’ last home victory in the Six Nations. In the years that have followed, he has quickly established himself as Wales’ most important player.
The solitary Welshman at the end of last year’s Lions tour, a captain of his country at the age of 23. When he is fit and available, he is the first name on the team sheet.
And yet, of the half-century of Tests that have followed that first cap back in February 2022, Morgan has started just 19 of those – with his longest run of starts being seven matches between the back-end of 2024 and the 2025 Six Nations.
Remarkably, across those 50 matches, Wales have used 35 different back-row combinations. 13 involving Morgan, another 22 without him.
Incredibly, Wales haven’t gone through three straight matches using the same back-row. This weekend’s lot, are just the sixth complete back-row to be trusted to start a second match unchanged.
It’s not guaranteed they’d all start the next game against Fiji in the summer, given Morgan will be back from his shoulder injury by then.
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All of this is to remind us that the back-row is an incredibly combative place to play. Chances come and go, with fate and timing as important as talent and ability.
You’ve got to be there to take it.
There’s also balance to consider. Those 35 different combinations haven’t always been comprised of the three best back-rowers, but rather how they work as a trio.
Which brings us neatly onto Alex Mann.
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Along with captain Dewi Lake, Mann is the only Welshman to start every one of Tandy’s Test matches in charge of Wales. Nine in a row.
To say the Cardiff back-row is a vital part of what Wales want to do right now would, on the basis of Wales’ start to life under Tandy, be an understatement.
Clearly, whether it’s as a six or a seven, Tandy’s best back-row balance, right now, includes the 24-year-old from Aberdare.
The defensive performance in Dublin has naturally attracted headlines. The tackle statistics, as they tend to do, have fluctuated based on which data provider you trust.
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But whether it was 32 or 33 Irish men felled last Friday, it’s still a Six Nations record.
Defensively, Wales have taken massive strides in the past two matches. Having shipped 50 points a match in Tandy’s first six Tests in charge, they’ve tightened things up – essentially halving that number against Scotland and Ireland.
They’re keeping numbers on their feet, committing two to the tackle and looking more connected for it after some teething issues earlier in the campaign.
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There’s an increased physicality, with Mann leading the way for dominant tackles by a Welsh player – with five in this tournament.
But it’s not just about putting in shots, it’s also how Wales have been smarter around the breakdown. It’s been obvious that there’s been less of a breakdown threat in the two-man tackle philosophy they’ve introduced.
However, the reintroduction of James Botham to the side after a year has offered them greater threat there. Only Rory Darge, Tadhg Beirne and Maro Itoje have more successful jackal attempts than Botham.
That’s all the more remarkable given Botham has only played 150 minutes in this tournament and Wales barely competed at the breakdown in Dublin last weekend.
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Instead, they followed France’ blueprint against the Irish – putting one or less into rucks and competing on less than half.
That breakdown discipline has been a big improvement for Wales. Mann isn’t a natural jackaller in the mould of a Botham, Morgan or Tommy Reffell, but he’s a nuisance there – having hit the most defensive rucks for Wales in this tournament.
On occasion, he will come up with a steal, like the one near his own line against Scotland.
But just as important is being a pest and slowing down opposition ball to allow Wales to reset.
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“It’s disciplined, but also it’s decision-making,” said Tandy about not competing a great deal last Friday. “Ireland’s break-down is outstanding as well, you look at the speed they get to the contact and that break-down, that’s just making, when we’re going for it to make the right decisions.
“You’ve got Dewi to throw into that mix as well. Rhys Carre is also going after the ball, Nicky Smith can go after the ball. It’s just not losing, it’s something that affects the defensive line as well, it’s just choosing those right opportunities and we feel we’re probably getting a good balance of discipline right across the board.
“Since the start of the tournament we have been very very good and you look at when we go to Ireland into that sort of environment with everything that Ireland threw at us.
“We held our nerve in a lot of that. So it’s good for us. But again, we need to be really consistent with that.
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“We’ve got to be consistent and then building reputations with referees, building reputations that we are really, really clean, but we’re super aggressive in what we do as well.”
Botham’s presence has undoubtedly helped Wales’ efforts in terms of holding their nerve. It’s a little easier to buy in on not competing when you know there’s someone like Botham who can make an impact when the opportunity arises.
“Jim (Botham) has been great since he’s come in, his athletic ability,” adds Tandy. “He gives us opportunities over the ball, as does Manny, but Jim’s decision making at the breakdown has been excellent too.”
Wales assistant coach Dan Lydiate highlighted the “unseen work” of the pack earlier in the week that is driving each other on to be better. The mid Walian is a man who knows all about what it takes to wear the six jersey.
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The Six Nations is running from February 5 to March 14 and Wales Rugby fans can get the latest jerseys, hoodies and more at Kitbag.
He’s a fan of Mann’s. “He is some talent and is a young man with a hell of an engine who reads the game really well on both sides of the ball,” said the 2012 Six Nations player of the tournament.
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“He’s great to work with and his stats from last weekend were unbelievable. You’ve got to have the will and want to keep putting your body in front of people, which he has in abundance.
“He is a very good rugby player and no matter the number on his back you know what he will deliver.”
Statistician Russ Petty tweeted earlier this week that Dafydd Jenkins has made the most combined carries, tackles and rucks hit in this year’s Six Nations. Mann is fifth on the list.
When you break it down to how often a player is making one of those contributions, Ben Carter, Tomas Francis, Botham and Jenkins are all doing one of those three things every 70-odd seconds. Mann is no slouch either, having an impact every 78 seconds.
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Obviously, there’s his defensive and ruck work, but there’s also his carrying. Only Lake and Wainwright have carried more.
But, on the other side of the ball, it’s not just as simple as just trucking it into contact. Because while he’s made the third most-carries, he’s ranking 13th for metres made in this Wales squad.
Instead, much of his focus is putting others through contact. Only Tomos Williams and Dan Edwards have made more passes in this Wales squad during the Six Nations.
The likes of Carre and Lake have benefitted from Mann’s ability as a playmaking option on the gainline.
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“I think Manny is class,” says Tandy. “I think when I talk about people getting better, Manny in and around the working week is incredible in how he wants to get better both sides of the ball.
“He’s a massive ball player for us. With the game at the minute you need forwards who can play like backs. I believe Manny can do that.
“His attention to detail on how he maps out his week, how he plans, how he recovers and his nutrition. He gets the most out of it and I think with Manny there’s so much more to come.
“He’s still a young man and he’s getting used to backing up Test matches. He’s been involved in all the Test matches since I’ve been here.”
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“He’s repeating his work, he’s recovering better, you see the effort he put in on the weekend and I think he’s got the ability, not only on both sides of the ball but his lineout and his kick chase stuff is exceptional as well.”
Since Ben Carter started calling the lineout, Mann has become Wales’ most frequent target. It’s perhaps no coincidence it’s improved, too.
Last Friday, it was Mann getting his dues thanks to those remarkable tackle stats, but ultimately, it’s the sign of a pack coming together than, on Saturday, it could be any of them that is earning the plaudits.
“It’s connection,” says Lydiate about what makes a good back-row balance. That sentiment also probably extends to the balance of the pack as a whole. “I knew what the other guys would deliver, so it’s about fitting the pieces of the puzzle together.
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“When you have that synergy, what number is on your back doesn’t matter because you know what the other guys will give. You try and complement each other. We have gone through a bit of a transition and are figuring out who the best combinations are.
“We are probably still on that journey with the style of play and the way that the international game has gone.
“The boys have put in some big shifts and you can see them complement each other, along with those off the bench.
“We’ve got Jac to come back into the fold, who is world class. The boys at the moment are setting the standards that others have to go higher than if they are to wrestle the jerseys off them.”
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Of course, had Morgan been fit, what odds the Lions back-row would have started these next eight matches following that first November Test against Argentina?
And would Mann necessarily have been Tandy’s go-to man then? Perhaps not, although he did start at six alongside Morgan in Tandy’s first game.
Maybe they see Mann as another version of Morgan, if slightly different in execution.
Morgan, in many ways, is a bit of unicorn for Wales’ back-row. He possesses an all-round game that is genuinely world class.
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He can be one of Wales’ best carriers, jackal threats, tacklers and lineout options.
Mann isn’t necessarily all of that, but there’s a real all-court property to his game, too. Clearly, Tandy and his coaching staff recognise that.
The man has been charged with murder and possession of a gun in a public place.
18:59, 12 Mar 2026Updated 19:02, 12 Mar 2026
A man has appeared in court charged with the murder of Jordan Gray in Motherwell.
Jordan died at a property in Shields Court in the North Lanarkshire town shortly after 10.30pm on Sunday, December 14
Robert Clark appeared at Hamilton Sheriff Court today, Thursday, March 12, charged with murder and possession of a gun in a public place.
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The 58-year-old made no plea and was committed for further examination and remanded in custody. He will appear before the court again in eight days.
Police Scotland confirmed earlier today that a second man, aged 30, has been arrested in connection with Jordan’s death after officers executed a warrant in Motherwell. Enquiries remain ongoing.
Cath Williams was granted her licence on Tuesday after Evan Williams had been convicted was convicted of assaulting a dog walker with a hockey stick
18:55, 12 Mar 2026Updated 18:55, 12 Mar 2026
The wife of Evan Williams secured her first Cheltenham Festival victory with only her second runner as a trainer when Ask Brewster claimed the Rosconn Group Fulke Walwyn Kim Muir Challenge Cup on Thursday. Cath Williams took over the licence from husband Evan only on Tuesday, the day after her husband was convicted of assaulting a dog walker with a hockey stick by a jury at Cardiff Crown Court,
Williams was found guilty of causing grievous bodily harm with intent after the court heard he had repeatedly struck Martin Dandridge, 72, after he was found on his land at Llancarfan, Vale of Glamorgan in December 2024. Mr Dandridge, from Swindon, Wiltshire, suffered injuries including a fractured arm.
Sentencing was adjourned until April 14 for reports and to give Williams time to put in place alternative arrangements for his racing business should he be jailed.
Cath Williams’ first runner was Libberty Hunter, who came second in the Queen Mother Champion Chase on Wednesday, and 24 hours later, Ask Brewster went one better in the amateurs race under Shane Cotter.
She said: “I’m delighted, it’s been an emotional week and it is what it is, we’ll deal with it.
“I don’t know the jockey but he was brilliant. I think Evan spoke to a couple of the Irish lads and so did Conor Ring and that is who we got.
“We were confident coming in to it and we knew he was in good order. We just needed the good ground from yesterday and we were worried when it rained this morning. Our runners have finished first and second this week, what more can you ask. The two runs from our horses have been huge.”
Cotter was recording his first Festival triumph on the 22-1 shot who, having led for most of the race, demonstrated plenty of courage to hold off Road To Home in the final strides.
“To have a ride here is unbelievable but to have a winner, I’m lost for words,” said Cotter. “I can’t thank the Williams team for putting me on this horse today and they prepared him beautifully. He jumped and travelled everywhere.
“There was not really any moment of worry until I popped the last and could feel something coming to me. I heard Patrick (Mullins) coming to me but when he got to me my horse went again, he was very game.
“I’ve dreamt of this since I was seven or eight years old. I’m speechless.”
Former Man United star Adnan Januzaj opted to take a pay cut to remain at Sevilla in the summer, after struggling with form and injuries
Former Manchester United star Adnan Januzaj has spoken about his struggles since leaving Old Trafford. The now 31-year-old has been with Sevilla since 2022 and took a pay cut last summer to remain with the club.
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Januzaj came up through the youth teams at United after joining from Anderlecht as a youngster. He made 63 first-team appearances, scoring five goals, before completing a permanent move to Real Sociedad in 2017.
He impressed with the Spanish side, scoring 23 goals in 168 appearances, earning him a move to Sevilla in 2022. However, injuries and form issues saw him struggle to make an impact.
He spent time on loan with Istanbul Basaksehir and Las Palmas. Upon his return, he has made 13 appearances for the club this season, after agreeing the pay cut.
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Speaking ahead of Sevilla’s La Liga clash with Barcelona this weekend, the Belgian explained why he took the decision to stay: “The pay cut? I wanted to play here giving my best for Sevilla, because I haven’t had the opportunity for the last three years,” he said.
“I’ve always felt affection at all the clubs and I try to repay it with my quality and by being able to contribute.”
Januzaj also spoke about how he has overcome outside pressure, adding: “If I listened to everyone’s opinion, I’d be dead, I’d quit football and stay home. Football can change a lot; today you’re the best and tomorrow you can be the worst.
“If you’re not mentally strong, you won’t get anywhere. I’ve always stayed calm, working as hard as possible. I have such natural technique that sometimes on the pitch I seem relaxed, because it’s been my style of play since I was little.
“But I’ve always been committed to wanting to play football.”
He added: “It’s never really been a problem with coaches, it was other kinds of problems. At the clubs I’ve been to, I’ve done well.
“This year I’m here to try to perform as well as possible and give Sevilla something I haven’t been able to give them in recent years…I feel very good now and in the last few matches I’ve started to give a little more.
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“There are 11 matches left and I’ll give my best until the end of the season. The most important thing is to avoid relegation first and then give the best performance possible if I stay healthy.”
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Sky has slashed the price of its Essential TV and Sky Sports bundle for the 2025/26 season, saving £336 and offering more than 1,400 live matches across the Premier League, EFL and more.
Sky shows at least 215 live Premier League games each season, an increase of up to 100, plus Formula 1, darts, golf and more.
The fear of mines laid by submarines, kamikaze drone boats and GPS jamming have effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz.
Iran has long threatened to shut the narrow waterway through which 20% of the world’s oil supplies passes, knowing that doing so would cause market havoc and send prices soaring. This is effectively what has now happened.
At least 16 ships have been hit by Iran since the conflict began, with Tehran releasing a video (below) of what it claims is the moment an oil tanker was attacked off the coast of Iraq – with devastating consequences.
Now, 3,000 ships and around 20,000 crew are trapped or affected in the region, the International Maritime Organisation says.
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So what tools and weapons is Iran employing in its blockade of the crucial trade route – and what is it holding back for later?
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Sea drones, sometimes called USVs (unmanned surface vehicles), are small, unmanned vessels that operate on or below the water’s surface, making them difficult to defend against, particularly at night.
In January last year, footage released by the Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (below) purportedly shows such craft in an underground tunnel.
Naval drones laden with explosives have reportedly been used in at least two attacks on oil tankers in the region since the war began.
On 1 March, a crude oil tanker was hit 44 miles off the coast of Oman, killing one crew member.
Days later, the Bahamas-flagged crude oil tanker Sonangol Namibe was hit near an Iraq’s Khor al Zubair port.
Video posted online shows what resembles a naval drone slamming into the side of the ship, triggering an explosion that sent plumes of smoke into the sky.
Six ships are reported to have been struck since early Wednesday alone, the most intense period of naval strikes by Iran so far.
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Iran has also suffered significant casualties at sea, with reports of 87 deaths after the US sunk an Iranian warship off the coast of Sri Lanka last week.
Meanwhile, Iranian UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), or flying drones, have also been seen. Dr Sidharth Kaushal from the RUSI thinktank told Sky News that they may pose a lower risk to the actual ships, but are a danger to their crews and have a psychological impact.
Watch: Iran’s tactical advantage in the Strait of Hormuz
Is Iran deploying mines in the Strait of Hormuz?
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The possibility of Iran deploying anti-ship mines to the Strait of Hormuz has come increasingly into the spotlight as the war has continued.
Made infamous through their use in huge minefields in the Second World War, these weapons would pose a grave threat to ships passing through contested waters.
Iran has some “contact mines”, according to Dr Kaushal.
But a more sophisticated threat comes in the form of mines that can lie in wait for ships on the seabed. When a vessel passes above them it is detected by a sensor and then the mine releases a torpedo-like charge, Dr Kaushal says.
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These mines could be laid by ships – though these would likely to be targeted by US-Israeli strikes – or by so-called “midget submarines”.
The submarines are based on a model from North Korea and can be used to clandestinely lay mines.
It’s unclear how many mines – if any – have been laid in the Strait of Hormuz.
Dr Kaushal cited reporting from American sources that suggests “a small number – dozens so far” had been deployed. Sources told the Reuters news agency that Iran had deployed about a dozen mines and that most of the locations were known.
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‘Strait of Hormuz was always going to be Iran’s ace card’
Stocks of anti-ship missiles
“What the Iranians haven’t used much thus far is their arsenal of anti-ship missiles,” Dr Kaushal says.
These include the Iranian variant of the C802 Chinese ballistic missile or the home-produced Kheibar Shekan missile.
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“They have kind of achieved their strategic aim for now,” Dr Kaushal says, referring to the fact that the Strait of Hormuz is effectively closed.
This might change if there was an attempt to have commercial vessels pass through the waters escorted by warships.
“If there is an effort to force the Strait with naval forces I think some of the capabilities might be more relevant.”
The US has refused near-daily requests from the shipping industry for military escorts through the Strait of Hormuz since the start of the war, saying the risk of attacks is too high for now, sources told Reuters.
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Image: High levels of GPS interference have been detected in the region. Credit: gpsjam.org
Not just Iran carrying out GPS jamming?
The issue of GPS – or, more correctly called GNSS (global navigation satellite systems), jamming – is increasingly an issue for airplanes and ships worldwide.
And the Strait of Hormuz has been a hotspot for electronic interference since before the conflict broke out.
While it can be used to antagonise adversaries, it’s often used as a defence measure against drones.
Dr Ramsey Faragher, director of the Royal Institute of Navigation, told Sky News that multiple countries may be using the technology in the Gulf.
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“It’s probably a combination of Iran possibly turning up and turning on more of its own interference sources,” he said. “But also I suspect neighbouring countries have now turned on some of their own in order to try to defend against the drone strikes.”
Image: Clusters of ships in specific geometric patterns show on tracking services – likely caused by GPS interference. Pic: VesselFinder
Disrupting navigation signals is one of the “cheapest and effective first lines of defence” against drone attacks, he says.
A look at a map of known GPS jamming in the region appears to show hotspots over Oman and the UAE, which are among the countries targeted by Iran since the conflict broke out.
On VesselFinder, which tracks ships worldwide based on their location transmissions, huge clusters of boats in oddly geometric shapes can be seen. This is likely to be a result of GPS interference and not indicative of their actual positions.
Dr Faragher added: “It’s definitely one of the most active spots in the world right now for electronic interference and that’s impacting, as we all know, not just maritime shipping and commercial shipping but it’s impacting all of the aircraft that fly nearby that region as well.”