As more information continues to unfold surrounding the outbreak of hantavirus aboard a cruise ship, questions about the rare virus continue to arise – including curiosity around how long it takes for symptoms to show up if someone has contracted the illness.
Three passengers aboard the MV Hondius cruise ship have died, and several others were sickened amid the outbreak of the rare family of viruses, most commonly contracted by exposure to rodent urine, droppings or saliva.
“There are over 20 different types of hantaviruses, which are typically spread to humans after inhalation of contaminated rodent droppings,” said Kari Moore Debbink, a teaching professor in the department of molecular microbiology and immunology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore.
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“Andes is the only type of hantavirus that has been documented to transmit human-to-human with close contact and exposure to bodily fluids,” she told HuffPost.
Debbink explained that health officials are still doing contact tracing to determine what the possible transmission methods were on the cruise ship, but that she believes it was “likely through respiratory secretions, droplets, and/or saliva”.
The ship departed from Argentina on April 1 and was scheduled to include stops in Antarctica and other locations. Three patients – either with confirmed or suspected cases of hantavirus – were evacuated from the ship off the coast of Cape Verde on Wednesday. The ship has since departed Cape Verde and is headed toward Spain’s Canary Islands, The Associated Press reported.
While the outbreak from the MV Hondius is certainly a devastating situation, experts in public health and preventative medicine told HuffPost in an article published earlier on Wednesday that they don’t believe there is a current risk to the general public.
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Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of preventive medicine in the department of health policy at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, said that the outbreak was a “confined, localised problem” at the moment.
“And, of course, we all have our fingers crossed that that’s how it will remain,” he said.
With so much renewed attention on hantavirus, here’s what to know about the symptoms and how long it typically takes before they start showing up.
Health workers in protective gear arrive to evacuate patients from the MV Hondius cruise ship at a port in Praia, Cape Verde on Wednesday, May 6, 2026.
When do symptoms of hantavirus typically appear after exposure?
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Debbink explained that there are several different types of hantavirus, and that they each have different incubation periods.
“However, in this case it’s Andes, which has an incubation period of around one to six weeks,” she said, before noting that one study showed a median time to develop symptoms after exposure was around 18 days, while another study with a smaller sample size showed an incubation period from human-to-human transmission of 12 to 27 days.
It’s unclear if – and for how long – passengers and those exposed to the outbreak will be advised to quarantine.
Pablo Vial, an infectious disease physician at Clinica Alemana at the University of Development in Santiago, told the Science journal in an article published Tuesday that “we don’t really have an established protocol for people who have been exposed to the virus”.
“Then a few days after the initial symptoms, respiratory symptoms including coughing, shortness of breath, shock and fluid filling the lungs can occur,” she said. “It’s fatal in 30-40% of cases that progress to respiratory symptoms.”
Hantaviruses can cause two syndromes: the hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) or the hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), according to the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention.
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HPS is a deadly disease that affects the lungs with symptoms showing up between one to eight weeks after contact with an infected rodent. HFRS is a deadly disease that affects the kidneys with symptoms typically developing one to two weeks after exposure, the website states.
The CDC explains that the severity of the disease caused by hantavirus depends on the type of hantavirus causing the syndrome. Debbink said, generally speaking, “exposure to hantaviruses is not very common, and Andes virus is only found in South America”.
“Usually the rodents that carry them tend to live in more rural areas,” she said, adding that people who are in contact with rodents or rodent droppings through their work are more at risk, but other people – like a tourist hiking in a rural area, for example – can also be at risk.
As for the U.S., the Sin Nombre virus is the most common hantavirus in the country and it’s mostly in the Southwest, Debbink explained.
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“So people can be more/less at risk based on where they live,” she said.
This week is packed with intense watches (Picture: Justin Downing/Netflix)
If you’re of the opinion that Thursday is not the new Friday and you’d rather skip after-work drinks for a cosy night in, Netflix has helpfully compiled its weekly top TV shows to show you what you should be watching.
From Sex Education’s Asa Butterfield in a harrowing cult thriller to Kate Hudson ending up in charge of a basketball team, here are the streaming platform’s top five shows causing a stir right now.
5. Running Point: Season 2 – 6,700,000 views
Kate Hudson stars as Isla Gordon, a reformed party girl who must prove herself as a businesswoman
Season two of Running Point is proving just as popular as the first, with Kate Hudson back as Isla Gordon, still trying to prove she’s the right person to run the LA Waves basketball outfit.
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This time, it’s less about settling in and more about holding everything together as her brother Cam reappears, stirring up trouble behind the scenes.
Light-hearted and a bit kooky, this season so far has been pretty well received over on Rotten Tomatoes with a 90% rating, and that popularity continues on Netflix, with 6,700,000 views.
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4. If Wishes Could Kill – 7,500,000 views
An intense, fast-paced show for you to binge
Netflix’s first Korean young adult horror series follows a mysterious app that promises to grant wishes — then starts a countdown to death. As a group of teens becomes entangled, they must break the deadly chain to survive.
With only eight episodes ranging mostly from 35-45 minutes, this will be a quick binge that might leave you up late at night…but it does have 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, so the lack of sleep might be worth it.
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3. Unchosen: Season 1 – 8,800,000 views
Rosie’s entire world is turned upside down when she starts to question the community she’s known her whole life (Picture: Justin Downing/Netflix)
Unchosen gives the BAFTA-winning Molly Windsor plenty to get her teeth into as Rosie, a young woman who drifts into a tight-knit group that quickly stops feeling quite so friendly and a little more stifling.
Inspired by the real cults that exist in the UK, Unchosen will ‘send shivers down your spine’ and received a 4-star review from Metro’s Sabrina Barr.
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Read Metro’s 4-star review of Unchosen
This might be your next must-watch, especially as the thriller has come out in the same release window Netflix used for Baby Reindeer and Adolescence. And they didn’t do too badly, did they?
Perhaps a second week in the charts is just the beginning for this series.
2. Should I Marry A Murderer? – 10,600,000 views
The Netflix true crime docuseries covers the real-life story of Dr. Caroline Muirhead (Picture: Netflix)
While the answer to this question may seem fairly straightforward, this limited series is less so.
With twists and turns galore, this documentary series follows a fiancée turned key witness who reveals how she stayed engaged to a man accused of murder while gathering evidence against him.
It has a 100% score on Rotten Tomatoes — although it has only just been released, so maybe you need to try it yourself to see if this is one you should stream.
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1. Man on Fire – 11,000,000 views
Yahya Abdul-Mateen ll stars as the washed-up John Creasy (Picture: Juan Rosas/Netflix)
It’s safe to say that the refashioned Man on Fire has been a hit, as the seven-parter has already racked up 11 million views in its first four days on the streamer.
Both the TV show and film are based on A.J. Quinnell’s 1980 novel of the same name. The show has swapped out Denzel Washington as the fearsome yet fragile bodyguard John Creasy for The Watchmen’s Yahya Abdul-Mateen ll.
A Colorado man pleaded guilty to state charges including murder on Thursday for a fatal 2025 firebombing attack on a group of Jewish marchers.
The June attack in Boulder targeted a group of elderly activists advocating on behalf of Israeli hostages in Gaza, ultimately leaving one dead and a dozen people injured.
“Guilty,” Mohamed Soliman reportedly told a state court through an Arabic interpreter.
Soliman, 46, still faces federal charges related to the attack, in which he used a makeshift flamethrower and Molotov cocktails to ambush the marchers. Originally from Egypt, Soliman disguised himself as a gardener and shouted “Free Palestine!” during the attack.
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He faces life in prison without parole.
Mohamed Soliman, 46, pleaded guilty on Thursday to murder and other state charges stemming from a 2025 attack on a group of marchers in Boulder, Colorado, who were advocating on behalf of Israeli hostages in Gaza (Boulder Police Department)
About a month after the attack, Karen Diamond, 82, died of injuries she sustained in the firebombing.
After his arrest, Soliman told police he had planned the attack for a year and would do it again if could, according to federal officials. He also allegedly told police he wanted to “to kill all Zionist people.”
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This is a breaking news story and will be updated with new information.
In a statement, the NIO said: “We welcome the clarity provided today by the Supreme Court, which has confirmed that the ICRIR is fully equipped to deliver human rights-compliant investigations, and reaffirms the Government’s position on the interpretation and application of Article 2 of the Windsor Framework.
Netflix’s The Crown actor Ben Miles has landed a role in an upcoming series on ITV
17:40, 07 May 2026Updated 17:41, 07 May 2026
The Crown’s Ben Miles is to star in ITV‘s “suspenseful” new space thriller about a woman who vanishes during a lunar mission.
The actor, who played British Royal Air Force officer Peter Townsend in the royal drama, joins Adolescence star Ashley Walters in six-part series First Woman.
Ashley plays Ben Reith, who wakes up one morning to discover his wife Claire (Andrea Riseborough) has disappeared. It marks the beginning of an international news story “because Claire is an astronaut crewing the UK’s first moonbase and she’s disappeared into the long lunar night”, according to the broadcaster‘s synopsis.
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It adds: “Claire is the first woman to set foot on the moon.
“A biologist taking part in a groundbreaking research project, her disappearance throws suspicion on her fellow astronauts and China’s rival base.
“With hundreds of thousands of miles between them, can Ben uncover the truth behind his wife’s disappearance?”
The cast also includes Pride and Prejudice star Jennifer Ehle and Alex Hassell, who will soon be seen reprising the role of Rupert Campbell-Black in the second series of steamy Disney+ hit Rivals.
Ben, who is also known for conspiracy thriller The Capture, is joining the cast of First Woman alongside The Tower’s Jimmy Akingbola, Fra Fee from Unchosen, You’s Kathryn Gallagher, Nautilus’ Shazad Latif and Neuromancer’s Christian Ochoa Lavernia.
Sharing the cast update on Instagram, ITV teased: “A groundbreaking project. A missing biologist. A mystery that reaches across the stars.”
Polly Hill, ITV’s director of drama, said the series would take viewers on “an incredible journey”, adding: “I wanted ITV to make this the moment I read it.
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“The team that has come on board on and off screen is incredible, and a testament to the wonderful and original scripts.”
When the series was announced, creator Lydia Yeoman said: “Set in the exciting (and as-yet-unexplored) world of private space travel, First Woman is a thriller unlike anything else we’ve seen.
“This is the story of a marriage put through the ultimate test. It’s rare that you get given the opportunity to tell a story with such ambition and scope, and we’re eternally grateful to Polly at ITV and Alcon for allowing us to do that.”
A CPR trainer suffered a real heart attack while demonstrating the signs of a cardiac arrest in Canada.
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Karl Arps and his students had the fright of their lives when the 72-year-old first aid instructor went into a cardiac arrest during a training session.
Arps was showing his students how to spot the symptoms of one when he suffered a medical emergency in March.
He ended up being rushed to the hospital for an emergency triple bypass surgery following the incident.
CPR trainer Karl Arps spoke at a special recognition held for the six students who saved his life with first aid when he suffered a heart attack (Picture: Spectrum News 1/Rhonda Foxx)
Students said they first thought he was pretending before realising it was real.
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Arps was feeling dizzy in the moments before the attack, while hearing his students around him saying he didn’t look well.
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Next time he came around was in the back of an ambulance.
He told As It Happens: ‘From what I was told, they did everything like we told them to do in CPR class.
‘Thank you does not seem enough. They saved my life, period.’
The students jumped into action when Arp’s hands curled outward, his face contorted and he started to snore, Logan Lehrer, a firefighter learning first aid at the Fox Valley Technical College in Appleton, said.
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Another instructor tried to wake up Arps before realising he wasn’t fooling around.
He told CBC: ‘That’s immediately when we started responding to the situation.’
Lehrer alerted the emergency services, while five other students performed CPR and used a defibrillator on the 72-year-old.
Arps said after his bypass surgery that he is lucky to be alive as many heart attack cases he has been involved with end up passing away even after successful CPR.
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He CBC: ‘I’ve been in practice for a quarter of a century, and I can count the number of CPR saves that I’ve had on one hand.
‘[Sometimes] we get a pulse back in the ambulance or on scene, but the person ends up passing away two or three days later in the hospital.’
An ambulance chief, Nick Romenesko, said the students’ early recognition and the immediate actions ‘directly contributed to Mr Arp’s positive outcome.’
Graham Norton almost said no to The Neighbourhood, which has proven to be a bit of a miss in terms of viewing figures, before ITV’s brand new game series went to air
Graham Norton almost said no to The Neighbourhood before the series went to air. The presenter, 63, is front and centre on the broadcaster’s new gameshow format in which real-life households have gathered in a purpose-built neighbourhood to be in with a chance of winning a £250,000 cash prize.
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There were clearly high hopes for the series as it premiered in between both segments of the explosive I’m A Celebrity…South Africa final on April 24, and has been airing at 9pm on Thursdays and Fridays ever since, where it has managed to pull in just half a million viewers.
Speaking before the series launched, Graham told an audience in the Lake District, where the show is filmed: “You are the first people in the world to get a sneak peek at The Neighbourhood, and it’s a show that I’m really excited to be at the helm.
“Anyone that knows me will know that as much as I enjoy my job, I’m also very lazy, so when the brilliant teams from Lifted Entertainment and The Garden asked me in for the pitch, I thought, well I’ll do that but then I’ll say no. And then as I was sitting there, I thought, ‘Oh, this is really good. I have to say yes to this,’ so here I am!”
Despite Graham’s optimistic outlook on the whole thing from the start, the programme will now air at 10.45pm which takes it away from the coveted slot it was initially given, implying that it has not lived up to expectations in terms of viewing figures.
This Thursday, viewers tuning in at 9pm will instead see a repeat of Davina McCall’s Long Lost Family, and an episode of Beat The Chasers: Celebrity Special, which was initially aired in 2021, will be shown instead. A spokesperson for ITV confirmed the schedule shift as they said said: “The full box set of The Neighbourhood is now available to stream on ITVX. Additionally, the show will continue to air in an evening slot on ITV.”
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But sources have claimed that whilst the broadcaster pulled out all the stops to make the programme into a hit, it just hasn’t gone that way in the end. An insider told The Sun : “They threw everything at The Neighbourhood to make it a big success, but it’s ended up a bit of a damp squib.”
The six households competing are The Bradons, The Kandolas & Samra, The Lozman-Sturrocks, The Pescuds, The Scouse Haus and The Uni Boys. Challenges put every neighbour to the limit as they try and eliminate one another without becoming unpopular enough to get the axe themselves.
Opening up on his first reaction when he saw the entirety of the set, Graham said: “Arriving in Derbyshire and seeing the set, I’d seen pictures but I didn’t quite understand the scale of it. It really is like being on a movie set, except it’s 360 – everywhere you look, it’s real.
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“The art department did an extraordinary job of building up that town square where we do the removals, the pub, the cafe, the interiors of the houses. It really took my breath away!
Until recently, AI’s role in research felt like having a useful assistant. It could summarise a paper, clean up a dataset or draft an abstract. Researchers were still in charge of the thinking.
That changed in late 2025 when cutting-edge “frontier” AI models became capable of reasoning and planning reliably by themselves. A key feature of these models is “tool calling” – the ability to interact with external tools in order to act on the world, not just describe it.
This marks the rise of agentic AI: systems that do not just respond to instructions but can independently plan, execute and iterate. In science as in other fields, chatbots have become coworkers that can autonomously complete real work, end to end.
An example of this is Tokyo-based Sakana AI’s The AI Scientist. Unveiled in mid-2025 and now in its second iteration, the Japanese tech company bills this as “the first comprehensive system for fully automatic scientific discovery”.
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The AI Scientist scans existing literature, generates hypotheses, writes and executes code, analyses results and produces a full research paper – largely without human involvement. It reasons, fails and revises, just as a junior scientist would.
This represents something genuinely new: an autonomous AI system passing a milder version of the Turing test by demonstrating scientific quality, if not (yet) machine intelligence.
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The AI Scientist’s peer-reviewed paper explained. Video: Matthew Berman.
Other significant achievements include Singapore-based startup Analemma carrying out a live demonstration of its Fully Automated Research System (Fars) in February. It produced 166 complete machine-learning research papers in roughly 417 hours for around US$1,100 (£810). That’s one academic paper every 2.5 hours at a cost that would sustain a research assistant for a couple of weeks.
And Google Cloud AI Research recently unveiled PaperOrchestra, which takes a researcher’s raw experimental logs and rough notes and converts them into a submission-ready manuscript, with figures and verified citations. In blind evaluations by 11 AI researchers, it easily outperformed existing autonomous systems in this area.
Having spent two decades researching disruptive technological innovations, I believe a significant threshold has been crossed. While there is a way to go before AI systems match the very best human-produced work, the era of fully automated research has arrived.
Implications for academia
The arrival of autonomous research systems lands on an academic system under severe strain in many countries. Over the last decade, the number of papers submitted to academic journals has grown much faster than the pool of qualified peer reviewers, leading to suggestions that the science publication system is being “overwhelmed”.
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If systems like Fars can produce thousands of papers per year, the publication infrastructure of science faces a volume it was never designed to handle. Some academic reviews have already been identified as using AI-generated content. As submission numbers continue to rise, this may alter the role of a published academic paper as a definitive signal of the quality and skills of human researchers.
An optimistic take is that AI may shift academia away from its strong reliance on quantity-based metrics, in favour of how influential or innovative publications are. This is a reform critics of the current system have long called for.
Less optimistically, as AI research scales up, an academic system designed for coherent, methodologically defensible contributions may inflate the proportion of incremental, rather than radically novel, scientific contributions. Both the quality and originality of research could suffer as a result.
Science has always needed its heretics to advance. Italian astronomer Galileo, the “father of modern science”, was forced to recant his defence of heliocentrism before the Catholic Church’s Inquisition. Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis died in a psychiatric institution having failed to convince his colleagues that handwashing could save lives.
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Yet historically, the ability of scientific institutions to encourage radical approaches has also been a mainstaple of how science has progressed. To sustain this, AI systems will need to be trained to maximise novelty and transformation, rather than plausibility and incremental progress.
AI’s impact on creative industries
The transformative effects of this new breeed of AI extend well beyond scientific research. A striking example is The Epstein Files. This fully AI-generated podcast reached number one the UK Apple Podcasts and Spotify charts in early 2026, drawing 700,000 downloads in its first week.
Music is further along and more conflicted. By mid-2025, the fully AI-generated band The Velvet Sundown had amassed over a million monthly Spotify listeners. In 2026, the platform was forced to introduce artist-protection features after AI tracks began displacing human music on popular playlists, while Deezer, facing roughly 50,000 AI-generated uploads daily, began excluding them from curated lists.
Ownership remains the elephant in the room. US courts have ruled that AI-generated works cannot be copyrighted, since human authorship remains a legal requirement. AI can produce at industrial scale, but no one can own the output legally.
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This matters far beyond intellectual property law. In creative industries, it threatens the royalty streams, licensing deals and catalogue valuations on which artists, labels and publishers have built their entire business models for generations.
In science, meanwhile, it is destabilising the entire incentive architecture, which rests on the foundational assumption that knowledge is both generated and owned by humans. When that assumption dissolves, so does much of the institutional logic that has governed how we produce, reward and trust expertise.
The question, across all these fields, is no longer whether AI can produce the work. Rather, it is whether sufficient thought has gone into what we will gain and lose when it does.
Manchester plays host to only the seventh-ever all-British world heavyweight title showdown in boxing as Wardley defends his WBO belt for the very first time in front of a sold-out crowd.
The unbeaten former English, British, European, Commonwealth and Continental titlist had a second reign as an interim champion after stopping Joseph Parker in the 11th round in an upset at the O2 Arena back in October, then was upgraded to full champion a few weeks later after the title was relinquished by Oleksandr Usyk, who also gave up his undisputed status.
In February came confirmation that Wardley’s maiden defence would come in a blockbuster clash with Dubois, the former IBF champion who has not fought since losing that gold in a second stoppage defeat by Usyk at Wembley Stadium last summer as he missed out on becoming undisputed.
He now has his sights set on becoming a two-time world champion, getting back to the sort of form that saw him knock out Anthony Joshua in destructive fashion at Wembley having previously overcome the likes of Filip Hrgovic and Jarrell Miller, but forced to pull out of a meeting with Parker due to illness and also withdrawn from an IBF world title eliminator against Frank Sanchez that could have put him on a collision course with Usyk again.
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Wardley vs Dubois fight date and venue
Wardley vs Dubois on a fight card called ‘Don’t Blink’ takes place on Saturday May 9, 2026 at the Co-op Live Arena in Manchester, England.
Wardley vs Dubois fight time and ring walks
Wardley and Dubois are expected to make their respective ring walks at approximately 11pm BST on Saturday night, with the main event to start shortly afterwards. That is 6pm ET and 3pm PT in the United States.
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The televised undercard starts from 6:30pm BST, 1:30pm ET and 10:30am PT. As ever, the exact timings are subject to change.
Face-off: It has been a tense week of build-up between Fabio Wardley and Daniel Dubois
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How to watch Wardley vs Dubois
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TV channel and live stream: Wardley vs Dubois is available to watch live and exclusively in the UK via DAZN pay-per-view, at a cost of £24.99.
Live blog: You can follow all the action as it happens on fight night with Standard Sport’s live blog.
Wardley vs Dubois undercard
Saturday’s chief support act sees former British super-lightweight champion Jack Rafferty make his welterweight debut against Ekow Essuman, who is coming off that late stoppage loss to Jack Catterall on the Chris Eubank Jr vs Conor Benn 2 undercard in November.
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Bradley Rea and Liam Cameron collide in a light-heavyweight showdown, while in the same division Zak Chelli takes on Cuban David Morrell, whose battle with Callum Smith was postponed last month.
Welsh former British and European lightweight champion Gavin Gwynne rises to super-lightweight to meet Bolton’s Khaleel Majid, while there is another heavyweight tussle between two-time Olympic gold medallist Bakhodir Jalolov and Croatia’s Agron Smakici.
Fabio Wardley vs Daniel Dubois
Jack Rafferty vs Ekow Essuman
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Bradley Rea vs Liam Cameron
David Morrell vs Zak Chelli
Khaleel Majid vs Gavin Gwynne
Bakhodir Jalolov vs Agron Smakici
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Wardley vs Dubois prediction
A knockout seems virtually guaranteed when these two explosive heavyweight punchers lock horns, with ‘Don’t Blink’ an apt name for the event given by promoters Frank Warren and Queensberry.
It is a really intriguing fight that is a difficult one to call, with both men containing the ability to end proceedings in a split second.
Former white-collar boxer Wardley can often flatter to deceive with his technical shortcomings as seen most notably against Huni, but his sheer power, determination, aggression and one-punch knockout capabilities means he is never out of any bout – as late wins over both Huni and Parker can attest.
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Let him get to you early, though, and it can be all over so quickly, as Clarke found out to his cost in their swift rematch.
Upset: Wardley stopped Joseph Parker late in an engrossing fight in London back in October
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Dubois is every bit as heavy-handed and should have learned more valuable lessons against Usyk, but this will be a firefight that is more suited to his strengths.
When it’s all said and done, however, we’re backing Wardley to pull out another sensational knockout once the fight has entered deep waters.
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Wardley to win by late stoppage.
Wardley vs Dubois weigh-in
Wardley and Dubois will both hit the scales in Manchester on Friday, having exchanged barbs at a final press conference on Thursday.
The two men also unexpectedly engaged in a tense 57-second face-off during open workouts on Wednesday.
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Wardley vs Dubois latest odds
Wardley to win on points/by decision: 13/2
Wardley to win by knockout, technical knockout or disqualification: 11/8
Dubois to win on points/by decision: 11/2
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Dubois to win by knockout, technical knockout or disqualification: 9/5
The developer argued there was a need for affordable housing across East Cambridgeshire
A development of 100 affordable homes which was refused for being “too big” for a village will now go ahead following a successful appeal.
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A proposal for 83 homes had already been approved on the land at the edge of Stretham, off the A10 near Ely, but permission was sought for a further 43. East Cambridgeshire District Council refused the application for 126 homes which they said went far above the affordable housing need in Stretham and nearby Little Thetford.
Long Term Land Limited appealed the decision and said there is “an ongoing and acute need for more affordable housing” in both East Cambridgeshire and Stretham. They said half of the homes will be affordable rental properties and the other half will be sold for affordable home ownership.
A range of road improvements are also proposed including street lighting, a puffin crossing, footpath improvements and measures to reduce vehicle speeds.
‘History’ of affordable housing schemes
A hearing was held by the Planning Inspectorate on March 4 and 5 with inspector T Burnham visiting the site on the second day. They noted “a history” of affordable housing schemes being granted outline planning permission on the land.
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Initially refused by the council, permission for up to 19 homes was granted on appeal in 2023 and up to 38 were allowed by the council later that year. The need for affordable housing in the area was said to be between 44 and 72 homes, which the council said was “appropriately met” by the approved 83 homes.
The inspector agreed, but said Stretham is linked by buses to Ely and Cambridge which both have a “wide range of services” and “railway stations served by multiple routes”. They added that the “harm and implications” from building too many affordable homes “has not been clearly made out to me”.
Inspector Burnham said the benefits of the homes “should be afforded substantial weight” and approved the appeal.
For months, the Iran war was framed through the language of military success. This was shaped in part by longstanding orientalist assumptions reflected in the rhetoric of leaders such as Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu about the relative weakness and fragility of states such as Iran.
Encouraged by Israeli intelligence capabilities, precision strikes and overwhelming American military superiority, many policymakers appeared to assume Tehran would eventually collapse under pressure. Iran, in this view, was too isolated, internally divided and economically weakened to withstand sustained US-Israeli escalation. Some even suggested American troops would be welcomed by sections of a population frustrated with the regime.
But this hasn’t been the reality of the past two months. The Trump administration now appears to be groping for any settlement it can sell as a “win”. This may be hard if, as has been reported, the US military campaign ends without Iran being forced to make any meaningful concessions over its nuclear programme.
If that transpires, it will suggest that the German chancellor, Friedrich Merz, was right when he said that the US has been humiliated by Iran in a lesson about how power really works.
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The problem was not simply military miscalculation. It was strategic incoherence rooted in assumption that Iran could not meaningfully endure prolonged confrontation. As the war progressed, the fantasy of decisive victory collapsed under the weight of economic, political and strategic reality.
No clear objective
At the same time, at least in public, America’s leadership appeared regularly to change its mind about what would represent a “win”. Was it destroying Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programmes, neutralising its armed forces, forcing regime change, or ending Tehran’s regional influence? Throughout the conflict, the objectives shifted constantly. That ambiguity was not a minor flaw in strategy. It was the strategy’s central weakness.
Modern wars require a clear objective and a realistic path to achieving it. Throughout this conflict, the US and Israel never convincingly defined either.
If the aim was regime change, there was never serious appetite for the kind of occupation and state reconstruction that had in Iraq and Afghanistan already proved disastrously costly.
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If the aim was simply degrading Iran’s military capabilities, that was always going to be a temporary fix – Iran has spent decades building a system designed around resilience, decentralisation and survival under pressure.
And if the aim was to end Iran’s role as a regional power, that has clearly failed. Iran remains intact. Its institutions survived and were able to install a new generation of leadership. And, as we’ve seen over Tehran’s ability to control the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s strategic relevance survived.
This was never going to be a conventional war about controlling territory. It was a clash between two very different understandings of victory. The US and Israel wanted a decisive and demonstrable victory. Iran wanted to endure. That distinction changed the entire war and handed the strategic advantage to Tehran.
Iran understood something many policymakers in Washington continue to underestimate: weaker states do not necessarily need to defeat stronger powers militarily in order to succeed. They simply need to avoid collapse while imposing sufficient economic, political and strategic costs that the stronger actor eventually recalculates.
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This is not a new lesson. It runs through modern history, from Vietnam to Afghanistan. Superior military power does not automatically produce political victory. But more importantly, the conflict also revealed the increasing cost of escalation in an interconnected global economy.
Global battlefield
The war’s consequences spread across the global economy as oil prices surged, shipping routes faced disruption and already fragile supply chains came under renewed pressure. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz – through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s seaborne oil supply passes – was enough to trigger market anxiety. Iran does not need to fully close the strait to create economic shockwaves. In the modern global economy, uncertainty itself is a weapon.
Iran is well aware of the leverage that control of the Strait of Hormuz has brought it. EPA/Abedin Taherkenareh
The longer the war continued, the harder it was to remain politically sustainable – not just regionally, but globally. That is why, despite aggressive rhetoric, neither side now appears eager to return to full-scale war.
There is a broader lesson here that western powers repeatedly struggle to absorb: military power can destroy infrastructure and impose suffering, but it cannot easily manufacture legitimacy, political order or strategic clarity. That is why “winning” modern wars has become increasingly elusive even for the most powerful states on earth. Wars without realistic theories of victory tend to end the same way: through exhaustion, recalculation and negotiation. That increasingly appears to be where this conflict is heading.
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The limits of power
Perhaps the greatest irony of the Iran war is that all sides now appear to recognise what should have been obvious from the beginning: total victory was never truly achievable. The war became a demonstration – not of the absence of power, but of its limits.
That matters in an increasingly fragmented global order where wars are becoming less about decisive triumph and more about endurance. States shaped by sanctions and prolonged isolation often develop a capacity to absorb pressure beyond what outside powers anticipate. Iran’s resilience was not created during this war. It was built over decades.
Military superiority still matters enormously. But the ability to endure politically, economically and socially matter just as much. Iran is a state with a complex, resilient structure, and depth of legitimacy especially when it comes to conflicts with the US and Israel. Iran understood that from the beginning.
It has taken Iran’s opponents too long to grasp the same facts. But they have now been educated by experience.
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