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Charlotte Cadden: A despatch from the Gorton and Denton frontline. When the going’s tough – you just keep going

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Charlotte Cadden: A despatch from the Gorton and Denton frontline. When the going's tough - you just keep going

Charlotte Cadden is a former police officer, women’s rights campaigner and was Conservative candidate in the recent Gorton and Denton by-election.

“I’ve been a Police Officer for 30yrs, I know how to solve crime and anti-social behaviour” on repeat!

This was my mantra for three and a half weeks in February, after I was selected to be the Conservative candidate, for one of the most talked about by-elections, in the recently formed constituency of Gorton and Denton, in Greater Manchester.

The election was triggered by the resignation of Andrew Gwynne, who had been suspended by Labour for sending offensive Whatsapp messages – hoping an elderly resident concerned about bin collections would soon be dead. There were alleged sexist and racist messages within the legendary “Trigger Me Timbers” group. Several Labour Councillors were also suspended.

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So, was the time ripe for voters to consider a representative from a different party, as their Member of Parliament? As it turned out, yes.

I had been a Conservative party member for several years. My own ward Councillor had been David Greenhalgh, who sadly passed away in office in 2021. David had fought hard to be elected in 2019 and became the first Conservative leader of Bolton Council in over 40yrs. He was an inspirational, warm and engaging politician and whenever I met him, he would ask me when I was retiring, so I could stand as a local Councillor and support the team locally.

As a Police Officer in Greater Manchester Police, I was a DCI and the Deputy Director of Intelligence. I also held the role of Force Operation Bridger lead. Bridger covers how the Police keep MPs safe when they are away from Parliament. After the horrific murder of Sir David Amess MP in 2021, the Metropolitan Police Service advertised for a national Bridger lead, to design and implement the changes that Parliament required, to further improve the safety and security of MPs.

I got the job, and it was the most challenging and rewarding role I performed as a Police Officer.

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As soon as I retired, I hit the ground running, politically speaking, as I had promised David I would. Police Officers can be members of political parties, but they are not allowed to be politically active. I therefore tracked down my local Councillor Les Webb, and offered him my support. I volunteered to take on a couple of new roles within the party, Deputy Chair Political at a ward level and Deputy Chair Membership & Fundraising, at the Constituency level. Soon after, I started the application process to be considered as a candidate for MP, in advance of the next General Election.

The opportunity to stand as a candidate, however, came a lot sooner than expected. At the end of January 2026, I received an email asking if I wanted to apply to be a candidate in the Gorton & Denton by-election. After a challenging application process, I was selected by the members at Denton Conservative Club, to represent them. I met some incredible people that day, many of whom gave me great advice and practical support during the campaign.

The following day, I received an invite to attend CCHQ to discuss campaign messaging and to meet Kemi Badenoch and Chairman Kevin Hollinrake. This was an incredibly special day. Worth getting the 5am train from Piccadilly to Euston!

When I started on the campaign trail, it felt like getting on a speeding train. I was offered daily opportunities to do interviews on the ground with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4,Tameside Reporter, UnHerd, Jeremy Kyle, Rod Little, Matthew Syed the list was endless! And then there were the hustings!

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It’s fair to say that the hustings were pretty stressful and I knew I needed some advice from a professional! My incredible Campaign Manager Matthew Littler, put me in touch with Laura Evans who, in the space of an afternoon, transformed my communication style and gave me some practical tips to manage challenging interviews, and get my key points across. A grilling by Laura and husband Nathan, is all the preparation you need for the most hostile of hustings!

There was a warm reception waiting for Conservative Party canvassers on most of the doorsteps of G&D. This diverse area of Greater Manchester featured in daily national news bulletins, as residents were subjected to near constant door-knocking by teams supporting the 11 candidates in the by-election.

Many residents said they had never met a Conservative candidate in the wild before, but they were willing to listen and happy to tell us what mattered to them most.

Many expressed respect for Kemi and looked forward to PMQs each week, to watch her force the deeply unpopular Labour Government into yet another u-turn. There was no love lost for Labour on those streets. This had been a safe Labour seat for generations but all that was about to change.

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Suspended Labour Councillors, a sacked Labour MP, an area laid waste by the Labour Mayor (streets plagued by crime & anti-social behaviour, one train a week from Denton station) and an incompetent Labour Government, mired in scandal after scandal. It seemed likely that Labour was going to lose one of its safest ever seats. The battle was seen to be, therefore, by commentators and constituents alike, between the London TV presenter for Reform, and the ‘working class’ plumber from Hale, for the Greens.

So how did the Conservatives fare on the campaign trail?

I was humbled and will be eternally grateful for all the practical support I received from party members, supporters, Councillors and MPs from across the UK, who came to help knock on doors and campaign with me. The dedication of these people, corralled by Dan and Matthew on a daily basis, twice a day, come rain (lots of) or shine (infrequent) was incredible!

Members of the Shadow Cabinet came up to support the campaign.

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Stuart Andrew and Matt Vickers were a real boost to morale and great on the doorstep! The highlight for me personally was when Claire Countinho came to meet me at the statue of Emmeline Pankhurst, just outside the constituency. Kemi and Claire have always understood how important sex-based rights are to women, children and many LGB people. The fact that we met to talk about womens’ rights before we went to campaign in G&D was a big deal. Claire is always in the detail. “You do know which party Emmeline stood for as a candidate in 1927?” she asked. “I do,” I replied!

I would like to thank everyone who supported me before, during and after the campaign, with particular thanks to the following incredible people and groups; Tess White MSP, CWO, CfW, Dawn Cobb, LGBT Cons, Andrea Bartlett, Rosie Duffield (Ind) & Baroness Anne Jenkin.

Would I do it all again, knowing what I know now?

Most definitely!

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Back to plan A for me, applying to be a candidate in the local elections in May. See you all back on the campaign trail!

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Scott Mills: why the BBC is always in crisis

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Scott Mills: why the BBC is always in crisis

The post Scott Mills: why the BBC is always in crisis appeared first on spiked.

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The House | Fears that data centres will hog energy are overdone

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Fears that data centres will hog energy are overdone - they will revive our economy
Fears that data centres will hog energy are overdone - they will revive our economy


4 min read

The British people have a proud history when it comes to inventing and embracing new technologies. With support of the great people, towns and villages of Lanarkshire, we led the way in the industrial revolution by harnessing the power of steam.

We transformed the way people around the world communicate with the electric telegraph, the telephone and the fax machine. And we helped rewire the planet through Tim Berners-Lee’s brilliant conception of the world wide web.

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Now we are in the age of a new general purpose technology: artificial intelligence. AI is in its infancy, but it is already transforming how we live, earn and learn.

It is leading to the faster diagnosis of medical conditions; enabling scientists to accelerate the development of new drugs; and helping to speed up planning, reduce red tape and free up the time of public servants so they can focus more on delivering for people and less on administrative duties.

Nobody denies that AI also poses challenges.

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There are concerns, for instance, about security, the energy and water consumption required for data centres, the impact on some areas of the labour market and the ethics of agentic AI where computers act without human supervision.

These concerns should not be dismissed but nor should they be used as reasons to turn our back on AI and decide we want to opt out of the future. Indeed, to take such a course would be a disservice to this country, our communities and our workforce. It would be to deny constituencies such as Airdrie and Shotts the opportunity to benefit from the jobs, prosperity and enterprise that AI can bring.

Colleagues in Parliament who are sceptical about AI should visit Lanarkshire to see the work that has already started on the new AI growth zone. They will see an area that was at the heart of the industrial revolution now proud to be at the centre of the technological revolution. They will see this investment has also brought hope to a region whose potential, ignored for so long under the Tories, has finally been recognised by this government.

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The Lanarkshire AI growth zone will create 3,400 jobs, bring £8bn of investment and comes with a £500m community fund.

AI offers the potential to reindustrialise the areas where deindustrialisation hurt most. It unlocks the skills and potential of companies like DataVita in my constituency, encourages clusters of firms in areas such as medical research to innovate, and supports local economic growth by bringing local young people into secure employment and investing in local community projects.

This is far more than just a large black box. By working with local leaders, businesses, colleges and universities, we can create a tech eco-system built around the powerful resource of computing power.

Data centres are the foundation on which we build the businesses and jobs of the future. And it is no accident that many of the new AI growth zones, such as Blyth in the North East, South Wales and Lanarkshire, are in former industrial areas. Like the mills and furnaces, data centres rely on two major commodities: power and water.

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There are legitimate questions to ask about the amount of energy use and the impact on the environment. The ambition is for the Lanarkshire growth zone to be primarily powered by renewables by 2030, while surplus heat from the data centre could be used to heat a new local hospital and agricultural greenhouses.

Anyone who is ambitious about the future of the UK should share the government’s ambition to remain at the forefront of the AI revolution.

Without the computational power provided by data centres, we will not be able to seize the innovation, jobs and wealth that flow from this new technology. We would not just be turning our backs on the future – we would be rejecting hope and opportunity. 

Kenneth Stevenson is Labour MP for Aidrie and Shotts

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Politics Home Article | Student Loans To Be Capped At 6 Per Cent As Iran War Drives Inflation

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Student Loans To Be Capped At 6 Per Cent As Iran War Drives Inflation
Student Loans To Be Capped At 6 Per Cent As Iran War Drives Inflation

(Alamy)


4 min read

Interest rates on some student loans will be capped at six per cent from September amid the conflict in the Middle East, the government has announced.

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The cap will be applied to Plan 2 and Plan 3 loans. The former has been the subject of growing debate in recent weeks, with the government facing calls to ease the financial burden it is putting on graduates.

Minister for Skills, Jacqui Smith, said on Tuesday that while “the risk of global shocks” from the war is “beyond our control, protecting people here is not.”

The move means that no graduate faces an interest rate above six per cent from September for the 2026-27 academic year. The interest applied to student loans is fixed by academic year, using the Retail Prices Index (RPI) value for the year to March of the first year (in this case, March 2026).

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It comes after the student loan system has faced fresh scrutiny in recent months, following the government’s decision to freeze the threshold at which graduates start to repay their loans.

Under the current system, those who began university between 2012 and 2022 were placed on a Plan 2 loan and are now charged interest on their loan repayments equal to RPI plus up to 3 percentage points.

Plan 3 loans, also known as postgraduate loans, are those taken out for master’s or doctoral courses by borrowers in England and Wales.

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However, monthly repayments often do not meet interest, leaving many graduates with debt larger than what they originally borrowed, years after leaving university.

PoliticsHome reported earlier this year that opposition parties were all looking at how the system can be changed as part of their policy work, while Labour MPs have had discussions with sympathetic ministers about what can be done to address the perceived unfairness.

Smith said today: “We know that the conflict in the Middle East is causing anxiety at home, and while the risk of global shocks is beyond our control, protecting people here is not.

“Capping the maximum interest rate on Plan 2 and Plan 3 student loans will provide immediate protection for borrowers, supporting those who are most exposed within this already unfair system.

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“We’re acting now to defend against the consequences of faraway conflicts in an uncertain world. More broadly, we’re bringing back maintenance grants and continuing to look at the broken Plan 2 system we inherited, and the wider student finance system, to make it fairer for students, graduates and taxpayers.” 

Prices have soared across the world due to severe disruption to the Strait of Hormuz, a vital trade route, impacting energy and food prices. 

The volume of maritime traffic using the route, which is responsible for large amounts of the world’s oil and gas, has plummeted since the US and Israel first attacked Iran, with Tehran threatening to attack ships attempting to pass through it.

The disruption is expected to result in rising inflation in the UK later this year, which would affect a range of areas, including student loans.

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US President Donald Trump has warned that Iran must reopen the strait by 1am Tuesday UK time or face increased attacks.

Amira Campbell, National Union of Students President, said: “This government have woken up to the unfairness of student loans, and are taking action to prevent our debts from spiralling further out of control.”

But Campbell said the change “cannot come alone”.

“For most graduates, the impact on their day-to-day lives is felt through the repayment thresholds, which are being frozen for three years and will get very close to the minimum wage by 2030. We still need to see the Chancellor stick by the terms we signed at 17 years old, and raise the threshold in line with our incomes. 

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“The government have said they will look into the unfairness of the student loan system, and we will continue to hold them to that.”

 

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Royal Fleet Auxiliary seafarers go ahead with strike action

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Royal Fleet Auxiliary seafarers to strike in March

Maritime union RMT has congratulated members in the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA). Seafarers are taking strike action after overwhelmingly rejecting the latest pay offer.

The union has tried hard to reach a settlement through negotiation. But despite this, RFA managers have continued to table proposals that fall short of members’ expectations.

The sticking point has been how seafarers’ shift patterns stack up against minimum wage legislation.

Strike action is taking place today, Tuesday 7 April, with a further day of action happening on Thursday 16 April.

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During strike action, members will continue to ensure the safety of vessels at all times. This includes the management of moorings and gangways.

Seafarers can routinely work up to 12 hours a day. But there remains no clear or transparent formula setting out how pay is calculated against those hours.

RMT general secretary Eddie Dempsey said:

Our members in the Royal Fleet Auxiliary are taking a principled stand today and I congratulate them.

They have made their position clear. They will not accept substandard pay offers and are prepared to take further strike action if necessary to get the pay rise they deserve.

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Our members play a vital role in supporting the Navy, often in some of the most demanding and dangerous working conditions.

But they have faced years of below par pay and unresolved concerns about conditions.

The MOD and the employer now need to come forward with a serious, long-term commitment to improving pay and conditions, including ensuring they comply with National Minimum Wage legislation, if they are serious about retaining staff.

Featured image via the Canary

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China is sitting back and letting Trump destroy Brand America

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China is sitting back and letting Trump destroy Brand America

China beat the United States in global approval ratings in 2025, with a median of 36% approving of China’s leadership, compared with 31% for the U.S., according to the latest Gallup polling released last week.

China is letting Trump damage Brand USA

For the last 20 years, Gallup has asked people worldwide to rate the leadership of the U.S., China, Russia, and Germany.

Reactions from X showed many celebrating the US’s fall from grace, especially under Trump.

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Arnaud Bertrand joked, sharing the news that Trump is nicknamed “Chuān Jiàn Guó” in China, which means “Trump builds China.”

Even the pro-American Economist published a cover of Chinese President Xi overshadowing Trump that read – “Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake.”

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British ruling class still licking Trump’s arse

Meanwhile, in the American vassal state of the UK, Labour was busy licking Trump’s arse and whitewashing their heinous crimes.

On Tuesday morning, when asked if Trump’s attacks on Iran’s civilian energy facilities would be a war crime, Health Secretary Wes Streeting answered:

Starmer is busy instructing the police to stop brave activists outside US bases in the UK who are trying to stop a nuclear genocide that Trump has ranted about.

Trump is threatening to repeat the attacks on power plants and bridges, which the US has already subjected Iran to. As attacking civilian infrastructure is a war crime, this means Trump is openly threatening to commit war crimes. And, as the Economist pointed out, why would China intervene when Trump is rampaging through whatever little remaining geopolitical good will there may be for the US?

In fact, Zarah Sultana’s Easter message was on point – comparing Starmer as a caricature of a bunny following Trump’s orders.

Starmer and Labour once again haven’t read the room: the world hates Trump! It is beyond time to oppose the US’ belligerence. So, you can trust that Labour will still be hopping eagerly in search of the long-lost ‘special relationship.’

Featured image via the Canary

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Putin Torn Apart For Ignoring Ukraine’s Easter Ceasefire Offer

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Putin Torn Apart For Ignoring Ukraine's Easter Ceasefire Offer

Vladimir Putin has been slammed for ignoring Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s offer of a ceasefire over the Easter weekend.

An overnight attack on the Ukrainian Black Sea port of Odesa killed three people on Monday and injured at least 16 others.

Ukrainian president Zelenskyy hit out at Russia for continuing its attacks over the Christian occasion, saying: “We have repeatedly proposed to Russia a ceasefire at least for Easter. But for them, all times are the same. Nothing is sacred.”

Zelenskyy said last Wednesday he had spoken to US negotiators about a pause in fighting but Russia had sent more than 700 drones in a rare daytime attack in retaliation.

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“Russia is responding with Shahed drones and continues its terrorist operations against our energy sector, against our infrastructure,” the Ukrainian leader said.

“A silence over Easter could be exactly the signal that tells everyone that diplomacy can be successful.”

However, Russia’s foreign ministry rejected the idea as a “PR stunt”.

Despite his frustrations, Zelenskyy extended his offer of a mutual ceasefire on strikes against infrastructure after the weekend.

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The Ukrainian president said: “If Russia is willing to stop attacking our energy sector, we will refrain from similar attacks.”

There has been some confusion over recent strikes on Russian oil facilities.

The Russian defence ministry claims Ukrainian drones attacked a major oil shipping terminal in southern Russia early on Monday, though Kyiv said it attacked a different terminal.

Meanwhile, the former chief of the CIA told CBS News that Russia “no longer has the upper hand” in the war.

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Retired US Army general David Petraeus said: “Over the last two months, the Ukrainians have actually made greater incremental gains than have the Russians.”

He said while Russia has advantages in manpower, firepower and economic scale, Ukraine has offset those with its innovative drone systems.

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Israel media claim Hezbollah struck UK warship

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Israel media claim Hezbollah struck UK warship

Media in Israel have claimed that a warship struck by a Hezbollah missile 68 nautical miles (nm) off the Lebanese coast was British, not Israeli. The Lebanese group had announced it struck an Israeli Occupation Force (IOF) ship with a “naval cruise missile” after several hours of monitoring it preparing to attack Lebanon. There appear to be no disputes that a warship was struck, only about whose navy it belonged to.

The UK Ministry of Defence has denied a British warship was hit. The distance at which the ship was hit means the vessel was very likely within Lebanon’s maritime ‘Exclusive Economic Zone‘ or ‘maritime continental margin’, which extends 200nm from its 120nm-long shoreline, though limited by the presence of Cyprus some 93nm away. It also puts the ship many miles from the RAF’s Akrotiri base, which UK and US warplanes are using to defend Israel and/or attack Iran – and half-way or more toward Lebanon.

Israel claims complicate tense situation

Some news outlets have reported that Hezbollah “mistakenly” targeted the vessel, implying it was operating alongside Israeli vessels in the area – particularly as the group claimed it had observed it for hours making offensive manoeuvres and preparations.

Whether an IOF or UK ship was hit, either scenario poses thorny questions for a Starmer government that has claimed it is only carrying out ‘defensive operations’. Either an IOF warship was hit and Israel has thrown the UK under a bus to deflect for propaganda purposes. Or a UK ship was hit, meaning it was very likely operating offensively alongside Israeli warships.

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Foul play from a supposed UK ‘ally’ – or the exposure of more lies from ‘Zionist without qualification‘ Starmer and the UK helping aid heinous attacks on Lebanon, just as it aided Israel’s genocide in Gaza?

Featured image via the Canary

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Lisa Kudrow Changes Her Mind About Controversial Friends Storyline

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Jennifer Aniston and David Schwimmer as Rachel and Ross in Friends

You can judge the cultural impact of a TV series by how much it crosses the threshold into everyday life.

In the case of Friends, the show came to define everything from haircuts (“The Rachel”) to romantic idealism (finding “your lobster”) at the peak of its popularity.

And, of course, it also inspired one of the longest-running TV debates – whether or not Ross and Rachel really were “on a break”.

One of the key plot points of the iconic 90s sitcom was an argument about whether or not David Schwimmer and Jennifer Aniston’s on-off characters were “on a break” when Ross slept with another woman (Chloe – “the hot girl from the Xerox place”), leading to an explosive row.

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The incident was the tipping point in a storyline that saw Ross grow increasingly jealous of Rachel’s work colleague Mark, as she clocked in hours trying to climb the ladder in her dream fashion job.

In recent years, thanks in part to Friends finding a home on streaming platforms Netflix and, more recently, HBO Max, younger generations have found Friends and fallen in love with it just as millennials did the first time round.

However, some elements of the show, in particular Ross’s “problematic” behaviour have come under the microscope for not having aged as well.

Jennifer Aniston and David Schwimmer as Rachel and Ross in Friends
Jennifer Aniston and David Schwimmer as Rachel and Ross in Friends

NBCUniversal via Getty Images

One person who’s also had a rethink when it comes to Ross and Rachel’s rocky patch is cast member Lisa Kudrow, who famously played Phoebe Buffay on the show for its run between 1994 and 2004.

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In an interview with Irish radio station Beat 102 103, Lisa revealed that she’s changed her opinion on the couple’s relationship, admitting that it reflected attitudes at the time when it came to women.

“I just saw it recently and I hadn’t seen that episode,” she explained, talking about the infamous season three instalment The One Where Ross And Rachel Take A Break.

She continued: “I watched Rachel having a crisis at work so she was working late – not forever – for a limited amount of time.

“Ross just wasn’t having it as if it wasn’t allowed and guess what? Back then it kind of wasn’t allowed. He was a paleontologist, his career was more important and we all bought into that. Not fair.”

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Jennifer Aniston has also admitted that some episodes of Friends haven’t aged too well, either.

“There’s a whole generation of people, kids, who are now going back to episodes of Friends and find them offensive,” she said in a 2023 interview.

She continued: “There were things that were never intentional and others… well, we should have thought it through, but I don’t think there was a sensitivity like there is now.”

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Resident doctors’ strike begins with disruption expected

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Labour continues to play chicken with resident doctors

NHS England has warned of disruption to its services as resident doctors begin six days of strike action on 7 April.

The government had previously threatened to withdraw an offer of thousands of new training posts for resident doctors, unless the British Medical Association (BMA) called off its strike within 48 hours.

On 2 April, after the deadline passed without any movement from the BMA or resident doctors, the government cancelled the training positions. The strike is now going ahead as planned.

NHS bosses ‘disappointed’

On 6 April, the night before the strike began, NHS England released a statement warning of disruption, which also criticised the BMA:

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Disappointingly, the BMA resident doctors committee (RDC) has announced industrial action from 7am on Tuesday 7 April to 6.59am on Monday 13 April 2026.

The announcement of industrial action follows months of intensive talks between the BMA and Government. This culminated with the BMA’s RDC both rejecting the deal their leadership had worked on with us and refusing to put the deal to their membership.

The statement follows on from NHS England’s previous disregard for striking workers. Last year, the Canary reported that NHS boss James Mackey “is known for having a track record for telling hospitals to disregard union-recommended staff safety levels.”

In light of this most recent industrial action, the advice from NHS England remains the same:

Resident doctors can be redeployed during industrial action if this is necessary to ensure patient safety and no other staff are available to cover.

Wes Streeting criticises strike

Secretary of state for health and social care, Wes Streeting, also remains “eager to paint the resident doctors as the villains in the story and turn the public against them.”

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Speaking to the Guardian about the cancelled training posts on the first day of the strike, he said:

We rushed through emergency legislation to prioritise UK graduates for training places, reducing competition from four to one to less than two to one. This deal would have gone further by introducing up to 4,500 additional specialty training posts over three years, including 1,000 this April, alongside support such as reimbursing mandatory exam fees that can cost thousands.

Instead of accepting this offer, the BMA rejected it outright and announced immediate strike action. Not only does this torpedo the pay rises and training posts available to resident doctors, but it also puts at risk the recovery of the NHS.

As ever, Streeting places all the blame on doctors themselves, ignoring his own responsibility for worsening working conditions. As the Canary‘s Skwarkbox argued last year:

Streeting and his boss Keir Starmer are not just scaremongering – like any Tories, they are actively and intentionally pushing the NHS further into collapse.

The latest round of strike action will continue for one week, ending on 13 April.

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The House | The extraordinary story of boxing’s racist ‘colour line’ and the fighters who broke it

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The extraordinary story of boxing’s racist ‘colour line’ and the fighters who broke it
The extraordinary story of boxing’s racist ‘colour line’ and the fighters who broke it


4 min read

Thankfully the ‘colour line’ is not a phrase often heard today, but the history behind boxing’s racist exclusion of black fighters should not be forgotten.

From the 1870s until the late 1930s, black boxers were forbidden from competing for world titles in a conspiracy maintained by white fighters, administrators and promoters.

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This excluded black athletes from a what was one of the great pinnacles of world sport at the time – heavyweight boxing.

There is a long list who should have been given title shots and were not.

Some of them, almost certainly, would have been champions. The most egregious example was Harry Wills, who time and again was prevented from fighting for a world title.

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Wills was an exceptional boxer and an unusual character. In an era when boxers, regardless of ethnicity, had a marked tendency to live very fast and die young, Wills lived a very sober life. He invested shrewdly, becoming a successful businessman after his career in the ring was over. He also experimented with diet and different methods of training.

Other black fighters held back by the white establishment included Joe Jeanette, Sam McVey and Sam Langford. Langford in particular was a truly formidable opponent; small for a heavyweight yet often listed among the biggest hitters in boxing history.

The ‘colour line’ effectively broke when Joe Louis became world champion just before the outbreak of the Second World War. But before Louis, another man had overcome the bigotry. Jack Johnson, a black man from Texas, had faced acute racism from birth. He developed into an immensely powerful and skilled fighter who white fighters were keen to avoid.

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In 1908, the world heavyweight champion was a Canadian called Tommy Burns. Burns revelled in racism, deploying all the usual vile epithets in his abuse of black fighters. He also clearly underestimated Johnson, who was not a man to be intimidated. Johnson took to following Burns everywhere he went, accusing him of cowardice. He even followed Burns to Australia and turned up every time Burns appeared in public.

This finally got under Burns’ skin. He said he would fight Johnson for the unheard-of fee of £30,000, clearly believing that no promoter would pay such a colossal sum, which just goes to show how wrong you can be. A colourful Australian entrepreneur, Hugh D “Huge Deal” McIntosh, came up with the sum and the fight went ahead. Johnson battered Burns to a standstill over 14 rounds.

The white establishment immediately rounded on Johnson. Distinguished writers such as Jack London and Henry Lawson abused him in the most viscerally racist terms and former champion Jim Jeffries was persuaded to come out of retirement to put the upstart in his place. Fairly predictably, Jeffries also lost.

Back in the US, Johnson was then framed by police officers and the legal establishment and was facing a long prison sentence when he fled to Europe. He was then offered a deal: lose a title fight to white challenger Jess Willard and he would not face prison. Johnson took the deal and Willard became champion. White fighters continued their uninterrupted dominance until the arrival of Louis, who became one of the greatest boxers and athletes of all time.

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Jack Johnson was not perhaps an ideal role model. As soon as he had defeated Burns, he made it very clear that he would not face black opponents because boxing white men paid better. Nevertheless, as Ken Burns put it in his great documentary Unforgivable Blackness, “When whites ran everything, Jack Johnson took orders from no one.” That sheer determination and bloody mindedness is at least deserving of respect.

Lord Cryer is a Labour peer, served on the British Boxing Board of Control and is a patron on the East London Boxing Academy

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