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He Moved A Box Of Leftist Zines. MAGA’s Favorite Judge Just Gave Him 30 Years.

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from the an-actual-political-prisoner dept

In Trump’s America, the First Amendment is a dead letter. If you’re seen as anti-Trump, you apparently no longer have any rights at all. We’ll get to the man who moved a box of zines and got thirty years — he wasn’t even at the protest, but the judge claimed he was aiding a “terrorist on the run” (he was not). To understand how that’s even possible, though, you first have to look at how some people who actually tried to overturn democracy were treated. Because they walked.

Just look at the treatment of the January 6th insurrectionists, who literally sought to hang the Vice President, invaded the Capitol, blocked the certification of the free and fair 2020 presidential election, and generally tried to take down the federal government. While some were convicted of their crimes and given jail sentences commensurate with their actual crimes, Donald Trump then pardoned them all and is now trying to pay them millions of dollars, claiming that it was so unfair that the government was “weaponized” against them.

Now, compare them to the Prairieland protestors, who went to the Prairieland ICE detention center in Texas last year on July 4th. It was like plenty of the angry protest gatherings we’ve seen lately: a bit rowdy, with a few individuals going too far. Some set off fireworks. Some engaged in vandalism. One person fired a gun which appears to have hit a local police officer (who was released from the hospital soon after with no lasting damage).

It seems totally reasonable for prosecutors to prosecute the actual crimes that happened: mainly the person who fired a weapon at someone, and perhaps some of the vandalism. But, instead, the federal government tried to turn this into “an antifa terror cell” engaging in “domestic terrorism.” While a small number of those arrested knew each other and had planned to show up and be disruptive, many others didn’t know those who were engaged in the planning or the vandalism. They were just there.

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some of the defendants – like Batten, Elizabeth Soto and her husband, Ines Soto, were not involved in the planning, arrived separately at the protest, and left when guards at the facility asked them to do so.

The whole case was always nonsense:

“This indictment stretches far beyond a specific, violent criminal action that might have taken place,” said Rachel Levinson-Waldman, director of the Liberty and National Security Program at the Brennan Center for Justice. “It characterizes these people who put together a protest as being in an antifa cell and tars all of them with this label of domestic terrorists.”

Levinson-Waldman said the overreach threatens the civil liberties of all Americans. 

“This is not just about antifa,” she said. “Anything that somehow feels at odds with this administration’s policies could be considered domestic terrorism and will be pursued with the full force of the federal government.”

But the cases were filed in North Texas before two of the most Trumpy judges around: Mark Pittman and Reed O’Connor. As we discussed back in March, the DOJ was able to get convictions against the protestors, including the one who wasn’t even there (hold that thought… it’s coming further down). A big part of the evidence was the weapons that some of the protestors brought to the protest. But, this is Texas. You’d think that in “we love the Second Amendment, Texas” that this wouldn’t be seen as a crime, but we’re dealing with a clearly ideologically driven prosecution.

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This week, some of those convicted had sentences handed down, and they are so extreme and so long that they literally seem unbelievable.

Eight activists found guilty of terrorism-related charges in connection with an attack on an immigration detention facility in Texas in which a police officer was shot were sentenced to decades in prison Tuesday. One person in the group was sentenced to 100 years in prison, federal court records show.

Benjamin Song, who shot an Alvarado Police Department officer in the neck during the July 4 incident at Prairieland Detention Center outside the Dallas-Fort Worth area, was sentenced ​to a century behind bars, according to court documents reviewed by USA Today.

Maricela Rueda, another defendant, was sentenced to 70 years in prison, records show.

Zachary Evetts, Savanna Batten, Elizabeth Soto, Autumn Hill and Meagan Morris were each sentenced to 50 years in prison….

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Again, Batten and Soto had no connection to those who planned the event or who showed up with weapons or engaged in violence. And they left when guards asked them to leave. And now they’ve been sentenced to 50 years in prison. For what?

Even if we compared these sentences to the absolute longest sentence for January 6th insurrectionists, they are nowhere near as long as this. From The Guardian’s coverage of the sentencing:

The punishment for the protesters exceeds the lengthiest prison sentences given out for the attack on the Capitol on January 6. Enrique Tarrio, the leader of the Proud Boys who was convicted of seditious conspiracy, was sentenced to 22 years in prison. Stewart Rhodes, the leader of the far-right group the Oath Keepers, was sentenced to 18 years in prison.

Tarrio and Rhodes were found guilty of detailed planning to overturn a presidential election. All anyone involved in the Prairieland case did was… get mad about ICE kidnapping and kicking their neighbors out of the country, and maybe a bit of vandalism.

Song, who was sentenced to 100 years did fire his weapon and hit a law enforcement agent, meaning he was always going to face some more serious sentence, but he claims he did so because he thought the officer was going to shoot protestors. From The Guardian again:

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In a statement, Song said he had fired at the police officer, Lt Thomas Gross, because Gross had his weapon drawn and Song believed he was about to shoot a protester.

“I never want to see good people, standing for what they believe in, gunned down in the street,” he said. “Now 21 people have been arrested, have been persecuted, have been punished. For knowing me or being my friend? This is wrong. This is mass punishment. Collective punishment. This is guilt by association. This is injustice.”

Even worse, Judge O’Connor (who has been one of MAGA’s favorite judges, and who has no problem making it clear that he rules on purely ideological grounds) allegedly told some of the defendants that the long sentences were necessary to make sure that leftist ideology was seen to be punished:

If you can’t see that, it’s a post from a group that is supporting the defendants (and hasn’t yet been confirmed by other reporting) saying that O’Connor said, from the bench: “the state wants to send a message to anyone who shares a similar ideology.”

If accurate, that would be incredibly damning. Judges aren’t supposed to increase sentences to stamp out ideology. That’s about as blatant a clear First Amendment violation you could imagine.

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The Intercept has some other quotes from the courtroom, and while they don’t have the same ideology quote from O’Connor, the quotes they do have from him are pretty bad on their own:

O’Connor, the judge, said several times that the defendants had committed an “assault on democracy.”

“What happened here was not by any stretch of the imagination a protest,” he said during the sentencing of one defendant.

I mean… come on. January 6th was an “assault on democracy.” It was quite literally an attempt to overturn a democratic election. What happened in Texas was quite clearly a protest where a few protestors went too far. It happens at plenty of protests. It’s not an “assault on democracy” unless you’re a partisan activist. Given that we’re talking about Reed O’Connor, the claims of being a partisan activist have stuck on him for years.

Again, it’s clear that some of the defendants did break some laws, though most seemed to be minor property damage. There is zero indication of anything even remotely looking like a “terrorist” plot.

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But the worst, most ridiculous case is that of Daniel “Des” Sanchez-Estrada. He wasn’t even at the protest. He was arrested for… moving some left wing zines after his wife — Maricela Rueda, one of the people just sentenced to 70 years — was arrested. Prosecutors claimed that moving a box with zines in it amounted to “corruptly concealing a document.” It sounds unbelievable, but you can read the criminal complaint against him, which really is just about him taking a box of leftist zines from his and his wife’s house (after she called him from jail) to another apartment.

He was just sentenced to 30 years in prison.

I need to repeat that. He moved a box of zines. He wasn’t at the protest.

He’s now been sentenced to THIRTY YEARS in prison.

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For scale, this is in Texas, where Attorney General Ken Paxton (currently running for the US Senate) let a repeat child sex abuser plead down to one day in jail. One day for a child abuser. Thirty years for moving a box of pamphlets.

The Freedom of the Press Foundation has rightly called out how utterly unconstitutional this is:

Texas artist Daniel “Des” Sanchez Estrada was sentenced to 30 years in federal prison today for transporting a box of zines, or political pamphlets. The prosecution claimed Sanchez moved the zines so they wouldn’t incriminate his wife, who attended a protest outside the Prairieland immigration detention center near Dallas, where a police officer was wounded by gunfire.

The zines at issue may have discussed controversial political views, but they said nothing about the shooting or the Prairieland protest, and prosecutors did not allege that Sanchez’s wife, Maricela Rueda (who was sentenced to 70 years today), fired any shots or had anything to do with the shooting.

According to The Intercept, O’Connor insisted that moving the box of zines was helping a “known terrorist.”

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Sanchez Estrada said he still could not understand why he was convicted.

“I am a father, I am a husband, I am a teacher, a poet — I am many things, Your Honor, but I am not a terrorist,” he told the court.

O’Connor said he disagreed with the idea that moving the box of the zines was harmless. At the time of Sanchez Estrada’s actions, Song was still on the run from police.

“What was at stake at that time was a known terrorist was on the run for shooting a police officer during a terrorist attack,” he said.

Even if Song was a “known terrorist” (he’s not), that still…. means nothing. Sanchez moved a box of zines. What the fuck does that have to do with Song being on the run? The answer is absolutely nothing.

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Yes, the Trump administration has been desperately trying to drum up some sort of violent organized opposition because they need that to justify the suppression of everyone’s rights as part of their continued authoritarian project. That the Trump Justice Department and a couple of famously partisan judges played along with this travesty of a prosecution, doesn’t make it legitimate by any stretch of the imagination.

It’s just another sign that in Trump’s America those who violate the law in support of Trump get told they can do whatever crimes they want, and Trump might even get them paid, but protesting the ongoing fascism, may get you sent to prison for decades. It’s so extreme that it’s almost difficult to believe it has happened in the United States. This case will go down in history among the most ridiculous, partisan, bullshit attacks on free speech, and Judges Pittman and O’Connor will both be remembered for being the judges responsible for this travesty.

Filed Under: 1st amendment, autumn hill, benjamin song, daniel sanchez estrada, elizabeth soto, excessive punishment, free speech, ice, ice protests, ken paxton, mark pittman, meagan morris, prairieland, reed o’connor, savanna batten, terrorism, texas, todd blanche, zachary evetts

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Insta360’s Pocket Drone Patent Takes Aim at One of DJI’s Smallest Flyers

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Insta360 Pocket Drone DJI Neo 2 Patent Leak
Photo credit: Sarang Sheth
Insta360 keeps filing patents that point straight at the same light, easy-to-carry drones DJI has been selling to casual pilots and creators. The latest one, utility model CN223865117U, describes a compact aircraft with arms that fold completely into the body and a ring-shaped guard around the propellers. Images from the filing, first noticed in mid-July, show a small black chassis stamped with the company logo and a simple locking system that holds the arms open or closed. The entire package is designed to stay under 250 grams, the legal limit that lets many countries skip the more complicated registration rules.



These designs are more concerned with folding up and taking off than with camera features. Two structural arms rotate on a shaft and tuck together when folded to snuggle against one other. You have clearance areas between them to keep the propellers and motors from colliding when the contraption is folded up. There is a separate lock to keep everything safe until the pilot decides to take the thing flying. The end result is a form that resembles a thick smartphone rather than a traditional drone with fixed arms poking out. Early prototype photographs released accompanied the patent show the same black body and ring protectors during outdoor tests, and the drone is occasionally placed next to a shoe for size to get a sense of how little it is.

Insta360 already sells a high-end drone under their Antigravity sub-brand, the A1. That model weighs less than 249 grams and has a dual-lens camera capable of recording 8K 360-degree video. However, the new patent appears to be geared at a second, more basic machine that will not overlap with the A1. According to some sources, the new drone may still have a 360-degree camera for later refinding, while others point out that the patent drawings do not even show the fisheye lens. That could imply that the new drone will only feature a simpler fixed camera, resulting in a significantly lower price. In any case, the folding mechanism and protecting rings provide the design a distinct practical edge for anyone looking for something that can withstand being crammed in a backpack or jacket pocket.

Insta360 Pocket Drone DJI Neo 2 Patent Leak
DJI’s Neo 2 is in the same weight class as a standard rigid one-piece frame and has a flying time of around 19 minutes. It launches from the palm of your hand and has several extremely rapid cinematic modes that are simple to operate and take little expertise. Insta360’s method takes some of that simplicity and allows you to fold the drone flat to better protect the spinning parts while traveling. The company has spent years improving its FlowState stabilization and automated tracking in its cameras, so such features are likely to be here if the drone ever hits shelves. You can definitely expect on palm takeoff and simple one-button shots, as it follows a similar path to the Neo series.

Insta360 Pocket Drone DJI Neo 2 Patent Leak
Testing of the second prototype began as early as August 2025. Leaked photographs show it flying alongside the Antigravity A1, implying that Insta360 views the two vehicles as companions rather than competitors. One focuses on immersive 360-degree aerial footage, and the other strives for everyday portability at a lower price range, possibly around $200 if the camera remains basic. The release date is likely to be late 2026 or early 2027, after the company has completed refining the fold and the software that controls it.
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Microsoft Says Workers Are Now Using Copilot AI as Much as Teams and Outlook

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Workers who use Microsoft software seem to be having as many conversations with Copilot AI as with real humans in Outlook and Teams, Microsoft said Wednesday during its fiscal year 2026 fourth-quarter earnings call. 

“The number of conversations per [Copilot] user nearly doubled year over year,” Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella said on the call. “Average weekly engagement is on par with Outlook and Teams.” 

There are over 30 million paid Microsoft 365 Copilot seats. And the way these workers are using AI is changing, too. Two months after Microsoft introduced Agent 365, a way for its business customers to build and use agentic AI, it has registered nearly 40 million agents across more than 10,000 companies, Nadella said. 

“The agentic era is being built on GitHub,” Nadella said, referring to the developer platform Microsoft owns. “Every major coding agent runs on the platform, and one in three pull requests on GitHub now involves an agent.” 

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Microsoft beat investor expectations, reporting 18% revenue growth year-over-year for the quarter, which the company attributed to its AI and cloud services. Azure surpassed $100 billion in revenue for the first time ever. The company also attributed a $3.2 billion gain to its stake in Claude maker Anthropic. (Xbox severance and “impairment” charges were noted as hurting Microsoft’s financial health, as the parent company laid off 3,200 Xbox employees earlier this month, but that didn’t stop Microsoft from reporting just over $35 billion in net income.)

Like every other tech company, Microsoft has invested significant money and manpower behind its AI system, Copilot. And it seems its expensive bet on AI is possibly returning some cash on its investment; Nadella said Copilot revenue increased 60% quarter-over-quarter. But the spending isn’t slowing down; Microsoft added 31 new data centers across five continents.

The Redmond-based company has steadily and insistently integrated its AI into its software, which was already the backbone of corporate America. US adults say help with work is one of the main reasons they use AI, second only to searching for information, according to a recent Pew Research Center report.

Now, the company is betting not only that its customers will adopt AI, but that it will be so thoroughly integrated that it “transforms” how work is done – and how success is measured. 

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Moving past ‘time saved with AI’

In the early days of AI adoption, executives and tech enthusiasts were invested in the idea that AI tech could help employees do their work faster. Stories of AI automating repetitive processes and saving people hours of work were common. 

Now, in the age of agentic AI, with agents that can autonomously complete tasks, the way people are using AI is changing. 

Ideally, this should lead to “deeper cognitive work across the ecosystem,” Matt Firestone, general manager of product marketing for Copilot, tells me. 

AI-native workers can distinguish between when they only need a quick answer from AI and when they need to use more advanced models or tools to handle more complex tasks, where there is also more human direction, engagement and approval.

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“It’s not just about automating everything that we need to do to be more efficient. It’s about developing that judgment,” says Firestone. 

And Microsoft has been busy building these more advanced, autonomous AI tools to help with those more complex assignments. Its Copilot Cowork uses a team of agents to write reports, send messages and do personalized analysis, all of which is grounded in your documents and messages. It’s very similar to Claude Cowork, which sparked fear across Wall Street when investors saw how productive it is at software tasks when it was released at the beginning of 2025. When testing Copilot Cowork and Claude Cowork with a Microsoft 365 connector, Microsoft found that using its own Cowork tool was on average 30% to 40% cheaper to run.

Microsoft has leaned all the way in on agentic AI. Scout, which Microsoft calls an “always-on personal agent,” was introduced shortly after at Microsoft Build; it’s specific to your Teams and Outlook messages, flagging important notes and helping you with meetings and assignments.

Having agents assist with deeper cognitive work, not just answering questions, helps companies prove the usefulness of AI – a way to expand the metrics by which we judge its success or failure. Instead of just looking at time saved, companies are now looking at how agents enhance workflows, do analysis that couldn’t be done by hand and handle specialized tasks outside of just software development.

Take Kantar, for example. The marketing data and analytics company has been steadily and thoroughly integrating Copilot AI and agents into its operations over the past two years, with its HR team, not software, leading the way. It used a system of 10 agents, grounded in the company’s existing policies and procedures, to handle some employee inquiries to HR, like requesting and generating employment verification letters. AI took over 40% of those kinds of requests since the tech was implemented, with a goal of reaching 95% by the end of the year.

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Microsoft Copilot logo on computer on wooden desk
Microsoft Copilot is increasingly present in the lives of workers who use Microsoft’s software.Adobe Stock

The human HR experts’ time was saved, but the AI agents also increased output, allowing human workers to focus on other projects. John Dicken, senior director of AI people solutions, says that applying an organizational lens to the company’s AI integration helped the company.

“A lot of people I talk to think of AI tooling as tech. I think of it as capability,” Dicken says. “It’s a technical solution to bring in capability to the organization in a different way, to bring new skills, new understanding, new knowledge, new approaches, new thought design.”

For some folks, that ability to take on more work means getting to tackle projects they’ve been waiting to have the time to do. But for others, it means having to do more work for the same pay. That can lead to a kind of AI-powered burnout, a University of California, Berkeley study found, where even with AI, we end up with longer workdays and worse work-life balance.

The ROI on AI is not just a matter of corporate talking points. Big and small businesses are paying big bucks to tech companies for the ability to run, license and personalize AI tools. And those tech companies, in turn, are asking investors for eye-watering sums to keep developing the models that power chatbots and agents. 

It’s created a monster of a trillion-dollar industry, and measuring its success in multiple ways, beyond time saved, may be vital to proving its usefulness and avoiding popping the AI bubble.

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States push back against rising AI-driven electricity infrastructure costs

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Artificial intelligence came at just about the right time, speeding up app and software development as the world started to contend with skills shortages, but it changed the pace so much that security teams have not been able to keep up.

Recently, we’ve seen AI being applied across multiple other domains with role-specific agents and tools, but that’s introduced its own challenges. While tools like Claude Code have proven a hit for generating, reviewing and editing code in seconds, security-focused tools like Anthropic’s Claude Mythos family of models are having broader impacts on the industry.

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The FTC is suing Hims & Hers for sharing patients’ health data with Meta and Snap

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The Federal Trade Commission is suing Hims & Hers, accusing the telehealth company of sharing customers’ sensitive health information with advertising platforms including Meta and Snap.

The complaint, filed on 29 July and joined by Utah and California, also alleges the company charged people without proper consent and made subscriptions deliberately hard to cancel.

The privacy claim is the most serious. The FTC says Hims & Hers passed customers’ health details to third-party advertisers, through uploaded customer lists and automatic tracking that fired off user actions to the platforms, echoing how hospital websites have leaked patient data despite promises to protect it.

The data at issue is not trivial. Hims & Hers sells treatments for conditions people rarely discuss in public, from hair loss to erectile dysfunction to mental health, which makes an alleged leak to ad platforms unusually sensitive.

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Hims & Hers has grown into a telehealth giant on exactly these categories. It expanded into weight-loss drugs and built a subscription model that turned stigmatised prescriptions into a mass-market online business, which is why the data it holds is so revealing.

The billing allegations run alongside. The FTC says customers were charged the moment they submitted an intake form, even though the company implied they could speak to a provider first, and were enrolled in recurring subscriptions without a clear chance to review their options.

Then came the hard part: leaving. Before 2023, cancelling required contacting customer service by phone, email, or chat, and even after Hims added an online option, the FTC says it buried the cancel button behind multiple steps, a textbook dark pattern of the sort the agency has been chasing across the web.

The agency’s language was unsparing. Consumers were “unknowingly locked into recurring subscriptions” while their “most private health information” was disclosed to third parties, said Christopher Mufarrige, the FTC’s consumer-protection director.

The legal basis spans several laws. The complaint leans on the FTC Act, the Restore Online Shoppers’ Confidence Act, and consumer-protection and false-advertising laws in Utah and California, a multi-front case rather than a single charge.

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The market reacted at once. Hims & Hers shares fell about 10% on the news, a sign investors read the suit as a real threat to a company whose growth has been built on frictionless online sign-ups.

The case is part of a wider reckoning. Regulators have spent the past few years pursuing health and wellness services that quietly fed sensitive data to ad platforms, and Hims & Hers, with its scale and its intimate categories, is a high-profile target.

Meta and Snap are not the defendants, but they hover over the case. The tracking tools at issue are the advertising pixels and data pipelines that power much of the online ad economy, and health data flowing into them has become a recurring legal flashpoint.

The legal gap is part of the problem. Federal health-privacy law was written for hospitals and insurers, not for ad-funded apps, which has let sensitive data flow to platforms in ways patients rarely understand.

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The dark-pattern allegations may resonate more widely. Hard-to-cancel subscriptions are a familiar consumer grievance, and the FTC has made them a priority, so a case pairing privacy breaches with a buried cancel button is one it will want to win in public.

Hims & Hers did not comment in the FTC’s announcement. The company has grown fast by making telehealth feel as easy as ordering anything else online, and the suit argues that some of that ease came at the customer’s expense.

The commission voted 2-0 to file. The case now heads to federal court in northern California, where the questions will be whether the data sharing broke the law and whether the sign-up and cancellation flows crossed from aggressive into deceptive.

For a sector built on convenience, the message is pointed. Telehealth promised to strip the friction out of getting care, and the FTC is now testing how much of that friction was removed from the company’s side and quietly added to the customer’s.

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AirPods Max 2 just dropped to $449 at Amazon, save $100 now

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We covered Amazon’s $99 AirPods 4 deal yesterday, and today AirPods Max 2 are $100 off, bringing the over-ear headphones down to $449.

AirPods Max 2, which were released in 2026, are $100 off at Amazon today, with all five color options eligible for the triple-digit markdown at press time.

Buy AirPods Max 2 for $449

This AirPods deal reflects the lowest price seen this month on the over-ear headphones. In our hands-on AirPods Max 2 review, we found the 2026 release delivers better active noise cancellation (ANC) and great call quality.

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On the earbuds side, AirPods 4 and AirPods Pro 3 are on sale as well, with prices as low as $99.

Today’s best AirPods deals

AirPods Max 2 highlights

  • Powered by Apple’s H2 chip
  • Up to 1.5x stronger Active Noise Cancellation than first-gen AirPods Max
  • Transparency mode
  • Adaptive EQ
  • Lossless Audio and ultra-low latency audio via a wired USB-C connection (requires a supported service)

You can compare prices on both current and closeout models in our AirPods Max Price Guide.

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30 years ago, AT&T gave Internet Explorer the default advantage

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OFFBEAT

Netscape still ruled the browser market, but Microsoft had Windows 95, WorldNet, and a very valuable foothold

It is 30 years since AT&T handed Microsoft a valuable foothold in the browser wars by making Internet Explorer 3 the default for its WorldNet service.

Windows 95 was barely a year old when AT&T set out to challenge CompuServe and America Online with its WorldNet service in 1996. The telecommunications giant needed a browser. Netscape Navigator dominated the market, but Microsoft was keen to make up lost ground.

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A promotion and distribution agreement was announced on July 25, 1996, with a further announcement in October.

Under the deal, AT&T WorldNet software was included in versions of Windows 95 supplied to PC manufacturers, with Internet Explorer 3 designated as the service’s default browser. Netscape Navigator remained available, but Internet Explorer secured the valuable default slot.

Microsoft’s browser-bundling strategy would later draw antitrust action on both sides of the Atlantic, including the EU’s browser choice screen in 2010.

At the time, Tom Evslin, Vice President for the AT&T WorldNet Service, said: “Users now will find that everything they need to sign up for AT&T WorldNet Service is pre-loaded on their new computers, along with the Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0 browser.”

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Thirty years on, Evslin told The Register the deal came down to price. AT&T had to pay per copy activated, and he reckoned Microsoft pretty much gave its browser away (but wasn’t completely sure – it was, after all, a long time ago). Netscape Navigator was, however, better known at the time, and so was offered as an option.

By January 1997, Microsoft claimed Internet Explorer’s corporate usage had more than tripled since August while Netscape’s share declined. WorldNet was also attracting users by offering straightforward internet access rather than another AOL-style walled garden.

It rapidly became the world’s largest ISP by one contemporary measure, although it eventually wheezed its last in 2010. Internet Explorer proved more influential, dominating the browser market for more than a decade before its grip began to loosen in the late 2000s.

AT&T’s choice was only one factor in Internet Explorer’s rise, but it put the browser before WorldNet’s growing audience just as users were moving beyond the walled gardens of AOL and CompuServe. Microsoft may have been late to the browser game, but it already controlled the operating system on millions of PCs.

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Three decades later, the deal remains an early demonstration of the value of being the default. ®

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A Capable KVM Built With The ESP32

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[Evgenij Spitsyn] spotted a KVM build on these very pages some time ago. That inspired their own build, leveraging the versatility of the ESP32-P4 microcontroller.

The concept is straightforward. Named the ESPKVM, the device is designed to hook up to a computer’s HDMI and USB ports. It captures the video output, while presenting itself as a standard keyboard and mouse device. In this way, it allows remote control of the machine over IP. It achieves this feat with the aid of the Toshiba TC358743 HDMI-to-CSI bridge, which is essentially the video capture hardware of the build.

The video output of the machine is streamed in MJPEG or H.264 format. The device is capable of serving up storage from a micro SD card or the onboard flash, as well as handling things like power/reset control and wake-on-LAN. All in all, it’s a very complete package, and full of useful features. Just don’t use it over the public internet yet — [Evgenij] notes it hasn’t been reviewed for potential security holes yet, even though it has some basic authentication features baked in.

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If you’ve got an ESP32-P4 ready to go with a TC358743 HDMI bridge, you can actually head over to the ESPKVM website and flash the code right in your browser to get going. Meanwhile, if you found this build interesting, you might like to scope out the one that inspired it. If you’re cooking up similar utility hacks, be sure to notify the Hackaday tipsline.

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The majority of corporate IT is now off premises for the first time

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OFF-PREM

Survey finds more workloads run off-site than at in-house corporate facilities for the first time 

IT is going remote while sucking up more power. 

Most corporate IT is now off-premises for the first time, according to Uptime Institute, while the average rack power density has crested above 11 kW for the first time as server fleets are gradually replaced with more powerful hardware.

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Uptime’s Global Data Center Survey 2026 reveals how the industry is managing to adapt to challenging circumstances, with the usual evergreen concerns over rising costs plus staffing and skills shortages. The survey polls more than 800 datacenter owners and operators across multiple countries, with more than half (52 percent) in North America and Europe.

Off premise dominates: Every year, Uptime asks its enterprise respondents to estimate what percentage of their IT workloads are run in-house versus in third-party facilities.

For the first time, third-party sites have the larger share, accounting for 46 percent of IT workloads, compared with 44 percent residing in enterprise-owned corporate server farms.

Those figures don’t add up to 100 percent, as some respondents (10 percent) say they are using IT rooms and server cabinets rather than a dedicated facility.

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Uptime’s experts estimate that, by 2028, the proportion of workloads in self-owned server halls will remain the same, while those running in third-party sites will expand to 48 percent, eating away at those currently based in IT rooms and server cabinets.  

More power: While the headlines have featured AI infrastructure pushing IT infrastructure power density to 120 kW per rack or even higher, the reality is that most datacenters and servers operate at a much lower level than that.

This year, the average of the most typical rack densities now surpasses 11 kW, as a gradual ongoing shift toward higher-powered hardware was compounded by a small number of new high-density facilities with racks above 30 kW.

Without those few high-density facilities skewing the average, it sits at 7.8 kW, just slightly up from 7.5 kW in 2025.

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The majority of facilities still do not have any racks of 30 kW or above, Uptime finds, but more respondents (24 percent) now say they have some of these, compared with 19 percent last year. The increase was mostly in the 50-plus kW ultra-high-density range, including some respondents deploying AI and GPU servers into racks configured for above 100 kW.

The trend for rising rack density will continue as organizations upgrade their infrastructure with newer hardware. Updated servers boost both workload capacity and energy performance, but maximizing these benefits means a corresponding rise in overall system power, Uptime states.

Refresh shortened: Some operators are also pursuing more aggressive technology refresh timelines of less than 4 years, the report claims. If true, this would be the reverse of what some hyperscalers such as Microsoft, Google and Meta have been doing in recent years, extending lifecycles out to 6 or 7 years to save on depreciation expenses.

Outages: When it comes to outages, this year’s report shows improvement for the sixth year in a row, with the number of respondents who experienced an outage in the past three years down by three percentage points.

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But Uptime warns against complacency, noting that many of the factors behind outages, such as reduced or unstable power availability, local grid reliability, supply chain constraints, and extreme weather, are on the increase.

The flip side is that the costs of any outages that do occur continue to rise. This is because organizations have become more dependent on digital infrastructure, the report says, and so outages may have more financial impact than in the past.

Overall, 71 percent of survey respondents reported that their most damaging outage cost at least $100,000, compared with 57 percent a year ago.

Staffing shortage: Staffing has long been an issue for datacenter operators, and this year the greatest skills gaps reported were in electrical (38 percent of respondents), junior level operations (38 percent), operations management (35 percent) and mechanical roles (34 percent).

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However, more than half (53 percent) of operators report difficulties finding qualified candidates for vacant roles, up from 46 percent a year ago.

Finally, Uptime found that financial pressure and resource constraints continue to grow among operators. In fact, the high prices of power, staff, and equipment, particularly for AI-related infrastructure, is the primary issue. Alongside that are escalating concerns over capacity forecasting, power availability and supply chain disruptions. ®

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Medtech manufacturer Boston Scientific plans job cuts in Ireland

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The decision comes just months after the company announced a $75m Galway expansion plan.

Global medical device manufacturer Boston Scientific is planning layoffs at its Irish operations, which employs more than 7,000 workers across facilities in Galway, Cork and Tipperary.

The Massachusetts-headquartered company informed the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment of the upcoming job cuts via a collective redundancy notification on 22 July, RTÉ reported on Wednesday (29 July).

Businesses in Ireland that employ more than 300 people must notify the Government if they plan to cut 30 or more jobs. Globally, the company employs more than 59,000.

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The exact extent of the layoffs, however, is unclear. SiliconRepublic.com has requested details from Boston Scientific. The company is still hiring across all three of its locations in Ireland.

The layoffs come just months after the company announced a major $75m expansion of its Galway facilities and a plan to open new, purpose-built laboratories.

Last week, the Boston Scientific approved a global restructuring plan, which it said would lead to “some” headcount reductions. The plan is expected to cost the company between $700m and $800m.

It expects a “substantial portion” of the savings to be reinvested in strategic growth initiatives, according to a regulatory filing on 21 July.

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In a statement to RTÉ, a Boston Scientific spokesperson said that the restructuring programme includes “includes enhancing operational and functional capabilities as well as global supply chain network optimisation.

“Ireland has been an important part of Boston Scientific’s global organisation for more than 30 years. We are committed to our long-term future in the country and recognise the significant contributions our employees in Ireland make across our global business.

“In general, we do not break out programme details by business, region or function.”

Net sales at the global medtech grew 7.5pc year-on-year to nearly $5.5bn during the second quarter of 2026.

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G2A.COM’s autonomous AI agent Dave helps sellers resolve 14,400 support tickets in 63 days

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Dave, a New AI-Powered Tool for Sellers, Helps Resolve 54% of Their Cases and Efficiently Manages Demand Spikes During AAA Game Launches. Now available in 180 countries, it has reduced the number of tickets submitted to Seller’s Support teams by 30%.

G2A.COM, one of the world’s largest digital marketplaces, today announced the global launch of ‘Dave’, its proprietary autonomous customer support agent, which will be available to sellers operating on the platform, following a highly successful two-month trial period.

Although sellers ensure the high quality of their offerings, and remain autonomous in all their decisions, large-scale surges in customer support demand may occur during blockbuster video game releases such as GTA 6.

Despite their best efforts, sellers may not be able to handle all these support requests within a short period of time. Dave was built specifically to help sellers manage such spikes and now operates 24/7 across 180 countries.

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Dave has streamlined seller’s operations and processes, managing roughly 10,000 conversations globally per week. Unlike traditional chatbots, Dave connects directly to the seller’s transaction history and enables instant verification of payment status and the seller’s policies, allowing issues to be resolved immediately. By relying on verified data rather than solely on generative text, the system avoids the risk of AI hallucinations and errors and effectively manages complex cases involving vouchers, game keys, software licenses, and refunds processed by sellers.

In its first 63 days of full deployment, Dave achieved several key operational milestones:

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  • Ticket Reduction: Dave streamlined the handling of approximately 15,000 tickets, helping to resolve them quickly on behalf of sellers and reducing the overall volume of tickets requiring human support by 27–30%.
  • High-Precision Routing: Achieved 93.8% routing accuracy, instantly directing cases to the relevant third-party seller or, where they related specifically to the operation of the platform, to G2A.COM Support, in line with marketplace policies.
  • Strong User Acceptance: Dave AI received a satisfaction score of 4.16 out of 5. Additionally, 74% of users rated the automated process as easy or very easy.
  • Quality and Trust Metrics: Dave’s responses achieve an average quality score of 91.2%, with only 0.81% receiving negative in-chat feedback. Every response is automatically evaluated across 13 quality and safety dimensions.

As G2A.COM continues to expand globally, ensuring that sellers can provide the highest possible standard of customer support remains a key priority. Activity across the gaming ecosystem, including major game launches, can trigger sudden spikes in user inquiries within hours, making it inefficient to scale support simply by hiring more agents. Dave was created to deliver immediate, high-quality, multilingual assistance at scale. If a case requires full manual intervention by the seller, the seller and their support team receive a comprehensive analysis and summary of the case so users never have to repeat themselves.

Dave is also another step in building an AI-native organization and environment. AI is no longer just a productivity tool or a competitive advantage. The real advantage comes from embedding AI into the core of how a company operates. Dave is a practical example of that approach, helping us and sellers using platform to scale globally while delivering faster and more trusted user experiences,” said Paweł Wróbel, CGO at G2A.COM.

About G2A.COM

G2A.COM is one of the world’s largest marketplaces for digital entertainment, serving over 35 million users from 180 countries with more than 200 million visits in 2025. As a true gateway to digital entertainment and a rapidly evolving digital ecosystem, G2A.COM gives access to over 125,000 digital offerings, including vouchers, games, DLCs, in-game items, and non-gaming items such as gift cards, subscriptions, software, or e-learning, sold by sellers from all over the world. A compliance-driven organization audited by Deloitte for over a decade, G2A.COM is a leader in online security, recognized by the prestigious American CNP Award alongside industry giants like Microsoft and PayPal. Today, the company is a key gateway for recognized global brands, leveraging its scalable infrastructure to drive the next phase of e-commerce through agentic AI and global M&A – continuously expanding its role as the Gate 2 Adventure in the digital world.

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