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Judge To xAI: If This Law Is So Urgent, Why Did You Wait Three Months To Sue?

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from the can-they-all-lose? dept

Last week we wrote about how Elon Musk’s xAI had filed a lawsuit to attempt to block Minnesota’s anti-nudify app law. As we tried to explain, even if you (reasonably, understandably) dislike both Elon and “nudify” apps, there were real problems with the Minnesota law. In particular, it was not narrowly tailored to just target truly harmful image edits. Indeed, it wasn’t even limited to the non-consensual use of the tech. The state’s Supreme Court had already handed the Minnesota legislature a clear roadmap for drafting a law like this that would pass strict scrutiny. The legislature ignored it.

However, the lawsuit was filed just days before the law was set to go into effect, which was called out by Minnesota’s Attorney General in arguing against a temporary restraining order:

First, X.AI’s lack of diligence confirms that a TRO is unnecessary. The company waited until the last minute to sue…

And that seemed to influence Judge Donovan Frank, who denied the motion for the TRO mainly because Elon waited until the last minute to file.

The Court respectfully denies the request for a temporary restraining order before tomorrow. xAI filed the motion on July 29, 2026, nearly three months after the law was signed, and only three days before the law is set to take effect. Such a delay in bringing the action and the motion suggests that harm is not immediate.

And, sure, it was kind of silly for Musk to wait right up until the law was set to go into effect, but that’s not all that rare with challenges to these kinds of laws. I also find the court’s suggestion that the harm isn’t immediate a bit odd, given that (as xAI had rightly pointed out) the potential liability under this law is massive: $500,000 per “access, download, or use.” That means any single use of Grok to edit an image that violates this law (which, as we discussed, goes way beyond nonconsensual sexual imagery, and could even cover someone editing a photo of themselves in a way they endorse) could lead to a huge bill for the company. And it’s now in effect, meaning in theory Minnesota’s AG, Keith Ellison, could already seek fines against the company — though there’s no indication that his office has done so yet. And while it may be politically appealing to try to enforce immediately, that may play badly before the court when there are hearings coming up in a few weeks on a preliminary injunction.

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It’s also unclear if xAI actually changed anything on its end. In its filing, the company said that if the law went into effect, it would need to restrict access to certain features:

Confronted with $500,000-per-image strict liability and no safe harbor, xAI has no practical choice but to restrict Grok Imagine’s image-editing features in various ways when the statute takes effect on August 1, 2026

But the law has gone into effect, and as far as I can tell, there’s been no announcement of any changes. It’s possible such changes have been made already and just not announced. But it does come off as a bit weak to file a lawsuit on Monday saying that “if this law isn’t fixed by Saturday we’ll make big changes” and then have the law go into effect… and those changes are not publicly announced anywhere.

This ruling may not mean very much at all. The court has ordered both sides to brief a preliminary injunction over the next couple weeks, with a hearing on August 19th that can get into the actual First Amendment problems with the law. That also means xAI will likely have to explain, in those filings, whatever restrictions it has or hasn’t added to its systems.

xAI’s initial filing was not bad, but I hope they lean more heavily on the case I discussed in my last post, in which Minnesota’s Supreme Court spelled out exactly what the state’s non-consensual intimate imagery law needed to survive strict scrutiny. Because that case walks through, in great detail, the steps a (somewhat similar) law had to take to pass strict scrutiny and survive the First Amendment — even as the court acknowledged the law was punishing a form of protected speech.

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There remain some oddities around this law, starting with the fact that the ACLU of Minnesota backed it in the first place — a surprising stance for the ACLU — before reversing course once Musk sued:

xAI’s criticism of the law is drawing support from some free-speech advocates including the American Civil Liberties Union of Minnesota, which supported passage of the law in an earlier form in February but has since turned against it.

“While we believe that creating the technology to alter or ‘nudify’ photos of identifiable people is protected by the First Amendment, we also recognize that the non-consensual creation and dissemination of such material can inflict damage on people appearing in those images,” the ACLU of Minnesota said in a statement Friday.

“In engaging with lawmakers on this issue, we hoped to strike an appropriate balance between First Amendment rights and the ability of people harmed to seek remedial measures, not unlike the remedies available to people harmed by defamation. The final version of the bill does not strike that balance,” the organization said.

Seems like the sort of thing you should have worked out before supporting the law, but fine.

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Also, I had mentioned in my last article that some believe the law was written so badly on purpose, to convince Musk to sue in order for Democrats to use it as a political tool and… they are certainly making political hay of it on X, where they seem to be overjoyed that they can mock Elon.

And, sure, mocking Elon is fun. But if you’re going to mock him, it should be over the things he’s actually doing that are problematic.

The issue with this law isn’t that it’s trying to deal with the issue of nudify apps. Or that it’s trying to stop Elon from doing terrible things. It’s that it did so in such a ham-fisted, damaging, obviously unconstitutional manner that bans way more than it claims, is not narrowly targeted, and pretty clearly cannot survive strict scrutiny. Minnesota had the roadmap to pass a legitimate version of this law. It chose not to do so. That Musk didn’t receive the immediate TRO due to the late filing doesn’t make the law a good law. The proper thing for Minnesota’s legislature to do would be to write a law that actually abides by the First Amendment, but perhaps that wouldn’t get them the kinds of headlines they’re getting now.


Filed Under: 1st amendment, amy klobuchar, elon musk, keith ellison, minnesota, nudify, preliminary injunction, tim walz, tro

Companies: spacex, x, xai

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An AI-Supervised Remote Exam Went So Badly That 58,000 Students Must Retake It

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An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Earlier this summer, nearly 160,000 applicants took the entrance exam for UNAM, Mexico’s largest university. For the first time, they did it completely remotely, using a “lockdown” browser and AI-powered webcam proctoring software, over several weeks from late May through early June. It was a disaster. When exam results came in, they bore little resemblance to past results, especially at the top. Between 2021 and 2025, 3.5 percent of test takers scored 100 or more on the 120-question UNAM test. This year, 16.3 percent did so. The story was even worse at the highest of the high end. Between 2021 and 2025, 0.9 percent of test takers scored 110 or more; this year, 5.5 percent did so.

The surge in top scores led to accusations of widespread cheating, and UNAM appointed a commission of experts to investigate the situation. The group was given the unwieldy name “la Comision Tecnica de Personas Expertas para la Revision del Proceso de Seleccion de Ingreso a Licenciatura para el Circlo Escolar 2026-2027/1,” and it has just submitted its recommendations. The commission believes that the best path forward, given all the concerns, is to administer a “control exam” — that is, applicants will have to sit for another test, and they will do so in person.

This control exam will apply not only to those who secured a spot at UNAM based on this year’s test but also to everyone who would have been admitted based on minimum successful scores in their program of study since 2021. About 58,000 people could be affected, and places at UNAM will now depend on the results of the new test. (Details on the control exam should appear soon; classes are currently scheduled to begin on August 10, so everything will have to move quickly unless the school decides to delay classes.) According to Gaceta UNAM, the school’s official news publication, the university rector has apologized to honest applicants, since they will now have to prepare for and take the test again despite doing nothing wrong. Still, the control exam is “necessary to give certainty and guarantee equity in access,” the rector added.

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iPhone to Windows clipboard sharing coming to iOS 28 in the EU

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If you’ve ever wanted to copy something on your iPhone and paste it on your Windows PC, the feature is coming in a fall 2027 release of iOS 28 to users in the EU.

Third-party developers can request interoperability features to be developed by Apple via a web portal. If the request is deemed possible it can take anywhere from six months to eighteen months to build the feature and submit it for release.

One such request was made by Microsoft (Request ID: FB22329535) for cross-device clipboard sharing access between iOS and Windows. The request was submitted on March 25, 2026, and after being reviewed by Apple, was approved on June 26, 2026.

Microsoft’s request argued that consumers expect features like clipboard sharing between devices to “just work.” Currently, the solution requires third-party apps to connect the devices, the iOS app to be open in the foreground, and a permission request for each cliard share.

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The request suggests that if a solution is developed, it would allow copying from iPhone and pasting to Windows, or vice versa, without needing complicated apps or permission structures. Microsoft shared that it expected the feature would maintain user control and privacy.

Apple’s system shows that the request was picked up on March 31, and after an initial assessment, moved up for further evaluation on April 27. It is interesting to observe Apple’s systems at work, as this goes beyond simple app review or other systems.

A peek behind the DMA curtain

The EU DMA demands that Apple allow developers to request interoperability, and Apple has made it mostly transparent for anyone to view the goings-on. Some requests show as “Confidential,” while others, like Microsoft, show the developer’s name.

Since Apple is fundamentally altering how its OS operates, it is expected for any request to take some time. The clipboard sharing feature seems to fall into the longest-expected timeline of around 18 months.

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While Apple says in these submissions that the features will be built for the EU only, there is always the chance they could be released globally. Emulation, for example, was brought about by DMA complaints, but was enabled worldwide.

If Apple builds the shared clipboard system for Windows, it could always make its way to US users, especially if regulators push for it.

iPhone to Windows clipboard sharing

Apple says the solution it has come up with is similar to the Accessory Notifications and Accessory Live Activities frameworks introduced in iOS 26.5 for the EU. Developers will need to implement AccessorySetupKit to enable a one-time permission prompt for users to pair an accessory and share the clipboard.

Of course, the timeline and implementation are Apple’s decision. Whether or not the end result, or the timeline, satisfies Microsoft and the EU is another question entirely.

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While Apple didn’t say it explicitly, the feature will be ready for a version of iOS 28. Since it explicitly said “fall” 2027 for the solution’s arrival, it may not be available in the point zero release, which begins beta testing in June.

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Trump Spends The Weekend Fighting For The $1.776 Billion Slush Fund His Chosen Attorney General Swears Is Dead

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from the how-is-this-real-life? dept

Sometimes it helps to just write out everything that happened leading up to a situation so we don’t lose sight of just how ridiculous it is.

I mean, would you believe that a President would sue his own IRS for something that happened under his own watch and did him no harm, demand $10 billion, and when a judge calls into question how that’s possible, come up with a “settlement” between the two “parties” that grants himself, his family, and his far-flung businesses (already under investigation for tax fraud) a complete get-out-of-jail-free card from tax audits along with a special $1.776 billion slush fund which he can hand out to insurrectionists who tried to overturn an election he had lost?

And then, his Acting Attorney General seeking the permanent job (who had been the President’s personal lawyer in early criminal cases, including one where the President was convicted of 34 felonies), would tell inquiring Senators that the slush fund wasn’t moving forward, but refuse to put that in writing?

When you write it all out that way, it sounds kinda crazy.

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Last month Judge Kathleen Williams nuked the fund and alerted various state bars to the ethical lapses of all the government lawyers involved, including Todd Blanche, the President’s personal criminal defense lawyer-turned Acting Attorney General-turned nominee for the permanent Attorney General position.

Blanche’s nomination had stalled out, in part because two Republican Senators (Cornyn and Tillis, both of whom are leaving office after Trump refused to support their attempts to stay) have questioned the slush fund. Blanche refused to put it in writing that the fund was going away, leading to this strained exchange with Cornyn:

Republican Sen. John Cornyn of Texas, reading from the settlement on Wednesday, noted that it says the terms of the deal “may be modified only upon the written agreement of the parties.”

“Has there been a written agreement of the parties to modify the settlement fund?” he asked.

“No, the settlement fund is just not moving forward,” Blanche responded. “There’s no modification. It never started. No money went from the Treasury to any other account.”

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When pressed, however, as to whether the settlement agreement may be enforceable by the parties, Blanche conceded that the president could challenge it down the road.

“Yes, it’s an enforceable document, so I suppose if President Trump’s counsel sought to enforce it, that they potentially could … try to enforce the contract. They can’t force the Department of Justice to move forward with the weaponization fund. They could potentially say that we breached by not moving forward,” Blanche said. “They haven’t done that, and I’m not aware that they’re planning on doing that.”

Given all of that, you would think that, perhaps, Trump wouldn’t make any public effort to say that the fund should still exist.

But, again, we live in the upside down world, where if Donald Trump wants something, he just throws a temper tantrum until he gets it. Three new developments have happened regarding all this in the past few days.

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First, on Friday, Donald Trump appealed Williams’ order and filed a long, rambling motion about how unfair the order was. That doesn’t sound like someone who is willing to accept that the fund is dead. Second, on Saturday, Trump posted a rant to his personal social media site about how mad he was at Cornyn and Tillis, and how he still needed the fund, and even hoped Congress would pass a separate law giving him the slush fund. Finally, despite these two things making it abundantly clear that Trump still plans to create a slush fund for his cosplay militia, on Sunday, Blanche finally signed a letter claiming the slush fund was dead.

Let’s take these each in order.

First the appeal and the whiny motion about it. The most incredible thing about it is that, even though it was filed by lawyers hired by Donald Trump (the person), as I was reading it, it read like it was filed by the Justice Department. Remember, the entire reason that Williams killed the “settlement” of Trump’s lawsuit against his own IRS was that there appeared to be no adversarial parties in the case, and it was just Donald Trump suing himself in order to give the “settlement” the stamp of authenticity that it was part of a federal case.

While, to their credit, this new filing at least brings in real lawyers from an actual serious law firm, DLA Piper, alongside Trump’s original two-bit lawyer Alejandro Brito, the argument itself is still a mess. Again, you could totally picture either Donald Trump or his DOJ/IRS filing this since the original ruling applies to both. Because they’re not adverse parties. They’re all on the same side.

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The ruling rests on a grievous legal error: that, because President Trump supervises the Executive Branch, he and the United States necessarily possess the same legal interest and cannot be adverse to each other. That is wrong. President Trump asserted a personal claim arising from the theft of his own tax information. The IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) represented the sovereign’s interests in public funds and federal law. Donald Trump Jr., Eric Trump, and The Trump Organization asserted their own independent claims. Presidential supervision did not erase those rights or merge those interests.

The Sanctions Order nevertheless erroneously treated its novel theory of adversity as the starting point and then refracted the facts through that mistaken lens. Settlement became proof of collusion, even though there was none, potential (weak) defenses became proof that the claims were fictitious, which they were not, and ordinary professional relationships became proof of coordination, which did not exist. But the Sanctions Order identified no pre-filing sub rosa agreement, no false allegation, and no specific direction by President Trump controlling Defendants’ litigation decisions. The predicate legal error thus supplied the conclusion, causing the Sanctions Order to incorrectly recast entirely innocuous facts as misconduct.

The danger posed by the Sanctions Order is profound. The Court called the Article III question “unprecedented,” appointed six amici, and devoted nearly thirty pages to resolving it— yet it then declared the contrary position “so obvious and so insurmountable” that advancing it warranted career-altering sanctions. Id. at 9-38, 53 n.69. That mistake converts disagreement into professional punishment, and strikes at the integrity of the adjudicative process itself. A system that sanctions lawyers for advancing positions on constitutional questions cannot sustain fearless advocacy or principled legal development.

Note the tell in that last bit: the “professional punishment” landed on both sides — Trump’s lawyers and the government’s — which is exactly the point Williams was making. And, yes, courts are historically reluctant to sanction lawyers at all. But that reluctance is the problem, not evidence that the one judge willing to do it got it wrong.

As for the claims that the DOJ was actually representing the IRS’s best interests, and not Donald Trump’s, that’s belied by quotes from Donald Trump himself — who publicly admitted he was negotiating with himself — and the terms of the “settlement” which make no sense and do nothing to support the interests of the IRS, the public, or the American taxpayer. If this case was actually about Trump’s leaked tax returns, how does giving the family a release from tax audits or handing over nearly $2 billion to insurrectionists (wholly unrelated to this suit) have any of the American people’s interests in mind?

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The strongest argument this filing has is that one part of the ruling is arguably prior restraint. To make sure that the settlement agreement for the slush fund was not used for improper enrichment, Judge Williams barred the parties from invoking the settlement in other proceedings. Trump’s new lawyers say that this part is prior restraint:

In addition, Rule 11 and inherent authority cannot support an order forbidding the President, private Plaintiffs, federal agencies, and sweeping categories of associated persons from “referring to” the Settlement Agreement or invoking it in any future judicial, administrative, regulatory, arbitral, or other official proceeding. D.E.106 at 47. That unprecedented injunction regulates future speech and advocacy, is unconstitutional, and is patently unlawful.

The Sanctions Order’s command is a content-based prior restraint. It singles out one subject—the Settlement Agreement—and suppresses one message, i.e., that the Settlement Agreement exists and may carry legal effect. Prior restraints carry a “heavy presumption” of constitutional invalidity, Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58, 70 (1963), and constitute “the most serious and the least tolerable infringement on First Amendment rights.” Nebraska Press Ass’n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539, 559 (1976). They require findings that the threatened harm is “both great and certain and cannot be mitigated by less intrusive measures.” CBS, Inc. v. Davis, 510 U.S. 1315, 1317 (1994) (Blackmun, J., in chambers). The Sanctions Order identified no threatened unlawful speech, no resulting harm, and no reason narrower relief would be inadequate. Indeed, it did not address the First Amendment at all.

And while this is the strongest argument, that doesn’t make it actually strong. The order does not stop Trump or his lawyers from talking about the settlement. They can post about it on Truth Social, complain about it on Fox, write a book about it. What they can’t do is walk into another court, agency, or arbitration and invoke a settlement that a federal judge just voided due to the lack of adverse parties. The only “speech” being restrained is further fraud on the court.

But the fact that Trump bothered to make this argument at all is the real tell. You don’t fight for the right to invoke a settlement in future proceedings unless you’re planning to invoke it in future proceedings — which is precisely what Blanche has spent months assuring senators would never happen.

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Then, even as Blanche was negotiating with Cornyn and Tillis to get them to vote in favor of his AG nomination by promising not to create the fund, on Saturday, Trump said hell yes he intends to make use of the fund — and added that he’d like Congress to pass a law establishing the same fund as a backup, in case the courts kill the one he negotiated with himself:

That’s a Trump post on Truth Social saying:

If Senators Cornyn and Tillis, both upset because I wouldn’t Endorse them (they lost, and quit, respectively!), aren’t going to approve Todd Blanche, one of the most respected professionals, according to everybody, in the Country, to be the United States Attorney General, then I will keep Todd as Acting A.G., and push hard to get the Anti-Weaponization Bill, which takes care of those who have been so badly treated by the Crooked Joe Biden (and Obuma!) Administration (I get nothing, although I was treated horribly!), PASSED. Todd Blanche was a voice of reason! It will immediately be back on the table, and I will get it done. Thank you for your attention to this matter! President DJT

Once again, Trump’s ability to shoot his allies in the back remains undefeated. Cornyn (especially) and Tillis have said that their hesitancy in approving Blanche had a lot to do with the weaponization fund. Blanche’s approval appeared contingent on a theatrical claim that the fund wasn’t going forward. To have Trump then come out and say “hell yes it’s going forward, even over the objections of Cornyn & Tillis” seems unlikely to appease those two Senators.

Tillis, for one, was not impressed:

That’s Tillis tweeting:

Despite comments as late as yesterday that the fund is dead, President Trump clearly intends to resurrect the payout pot for punks either by inappropriately establishing another bogus fund or pushing Congress to vote for a bill that the majority of Republicans in the Senate would be against.

It’s unfortunate that Todd Blanche, who I consider qualified for the job, will not be confirmed because of this reversal. Hopefully, we can resolve this by Tuesday.

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It’s been quite clear that Trump has no intention of ever letting go of this slush fund, but it’s classic Trump that he couldn’t even keep his mouth shut long enough to pretend the fund wasn’t going forward and to get Blanche approved.

Which then brings us to the last bit that came out late Sunday: Blanche tweeting out that the DOJ had finally decided to “rescind” the weaponization fund in writing. Something he had refused to do over the past few weeks.

There are two separate letters there. The first “rescinds” the fund, while making an obnoxious snarky comment about “frivolous lawsuits” filed to challenge it:

A. The Attomey General’s May 18, 2026 Order establishing the Anti-Weaponization Fund (“Fund”) is rescinded and shall have no force or effect.

B. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Order is intended to contradict or otherwise be contrary to prior representations by the Department of Justice that the Fund is not operative. No Members were appointed; no funds were transferred; no process for receiving claims was established; no claims were paid. Nevertheless, several frivolous lawsuits have been filed challenging the Fund, and at least one court has declined to dismiss those claims as moot. This Order establishes, beyond any doubt, that there is no Fund…

If the cases were “frivolous” then why would you need to rescind the agreement?

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The second, with snide shots at Congress for not believing his statements, says a bit more on the matter:

Department of Justice Rescinds Anti-Weaponization Order and Addresses the May 19 Release

The Department of Justice today announced that the Acting Attorney General rescinded the May 18, 2026 Order that established “The Anti-Weaponization Fund.” Although the Acting Attorney General has repeatedly advised Congress through testimony, including under oath, as well as in written responses, that the Fund is not moving forward, and the Department has repeatedly represented to district courts that the Fund is not moving forward, today’s Order officially rescinds the May 18, 2026 Order.

Further, the May 19, 2026 Order regarding a mutual release of claims applies by its terms only retroactively. Additionally, the terms “Lawfare and/or Weaponization” in that Order were already defined in the Settlement Agreement as the use of government power “to target individuals, groups, and entities for improper and unlawful political, personal, and/or ideological reasons.”

The Acting Attorney General stands by all of his July 15, 2026 Senate Judiciary Committee testimony, including answers to questions asked by Senator Cornyn related to the scope and applicability of the May 19, 2026 Order. A transcript of the Acting Attorney General’s testimony is attached. He incorporates that testimony by reference, and restates that it is DOJ’s interpretation that the Order only has any effect, including on any release of claims, on the named parties in the lawsuit referenced in the Order.

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This all seems pretty obviously designed to get Cornyn and Tillis off his back by saying “see?!? I’ve now put it in writing. Now shut up and vote to make me Attorney General.” And, who knows, it might work.

That’s even though nothing in there actually answers Cornyn’s actual question discussed above. The DOJ cannot single-handedly go back on this agreement. It was, we are told (including in the appeal from Trump on Friday), a private agreement between two distinct parties: Donald Trump and the Justice Department. As such “rescinding” it from just the DOJ side is meaningless since, as Blanche himself admitted to Cornyn, Trump can still try to claim in court that the settlement is valid.

And given Trump’s public statements about why he needs the fund, as well as his lawyers’ statement in the appeal that it tramples his rights to order him not to claim the settlement is valid in court… you’d have to be pretty slow not to pick up on what Trump intends here.

Also, notice what didn’t get rescinded. The May 18th order (creating the slush fund) is what he pretends is gone, but the May 19th order, which clears Trump, his family, and their businesses from IRS audits over past business practices remains. Blanche pretends that saying it “applies by its terms only retroactively” is a meaningful limitation, but that was always obviously the case. By all accounts, the Trump family books are a mess, and they likely owe the IRS a ton of money. And the Blanche announcement makes it clear that remains as is.

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So, to sum it all up, Blanche has rescinded an order based on a settlement he can’t single-handedly rescind, to appease Senators whose votes he needs, while the President has made it clear he’s going to move forward with his fund no matter what.

The simple reality here is that we have a crooked President with his hand-picked henchman trying to do the bare minimum to appease a compliant GOP-run Senate, while the President himself can’t keep his own mouth shut long enough to even put up the pretend facade that there’s no corruption going on here.

Under any other President, this would be an impeachable offense. Here it was just another weekend under the Trump Presidency.

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Filed Under: anti-weaponization fund, corruption, donald trump, john cornyn, kathleen williams, thom tillis, todd blanche, weaponization fund

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Daily Deal: Rosetta Stone Sapphire 1-Year Subscription

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Rosetta Stone Sapphire combines over 30 years of language-learning expertise with immersive technology designed to help you speak naturally and confidently in real-world situations. Trusted by millions of learners worldwide, Sapphire brings together structured lessons, pronunciation coaching, conversation practice, flashcards, and personalized learning tools in one complete platform. Built around Rosetta Stone’s proven Dynamic Immersion method, Sapphire teaches you through context, imagery, listening, reading, and speaking instead of relying on direct translation or memorization drills. As you progress through bite-sized lessons, the platform gradually develops your vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and conversational confidence through practical everyday scenarios. With access to 25 languages, Rosetta Stone Sapphire also includes advanced learning tools like TruAccent speech recognition, immersive Chat Missions, personalized Sapphire Studio activities, and 500+ flashcard sets covering travel, business, hobbies, culture, sports, and more. Whether you’re preparing for travel, career growth, school, or personal enrichment, Sapphire helps you build practical language skills designed for real conversations. A one year subscription is on sale for $127.20.

Note: The Techdirt Deals Store is powered and curated by StackSocial. A portion of all sales from Techdirt Deals helps support Techdirt. The products featured do not reflect endorsements by our editorial team.

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Team Ternus gains formerly retired vice president of hardware engineering

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John Ternus takes over as CEO of Apple on September 1, and he’s busy getting his executive team together. The latest addition is Laura Legros, retired VP of hardware engineering.

All eyes are on John Ternus as he prepares to replace Tim Cook as CEO of Apple. Very little is known about the enigmatic character beyond his accomplishments at Apple, but analysts are already looking for challenges he may face.

Every hire and leadership position is being scrutinized, and Bloomberg has learned the latest addition to team Ternus. Laura Legros is coming out of retirement to report directly to Ternus in a vice president role, though the name of her new position wasn’t shared.

She was previously a vice president of hardware engineering and worked for Ternus. All that was shared of her position was a fairly ambiguous statement that she would work “cross-functionally with different parts of the company.”

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The only way to interpret that for now is to assume that she’ll be helping ensure the separate hardware teams aren’t too siloed in their operations. Johny Srouji is set to be the newly created Chief Hardware Officer, which means hardware engineering and hardware technologies are now under one leader.

While Legros will report directly to Ternus, it seems she’s likely to be structurally under Srouji as some kind of VP in hardware. Basically, even with the new leadership structure, Legros is back as a VP of hardware engineering, even if that wasn’t explicitly stated in the report.

For those keeping track, Legros was one of the executives that retired in 2022 and was included in Bloomberg‘s reporting about an executive exodus at Apple. No, not the current reportedly nightmare scenario, the previous one we were supposed to be concerned about.

Don’t expect John Ternus to suddenly change the face of Apple overnight, if ever. Some minor things might pop up in the first few months, but it’ll be hard to attribute any specific changes to Ternus or plans made under Cook for some time.

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Qwen3.8-Max arrives with a bold claim: it outperforms GPT-5.6 Sol Max and Fable 5 on agentic computer use

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Chinese e-commerce and cloud giant Alibaba’s famed Qwen team of AI researchers last night unveiled Qwen3.8-Max, a new flagship 2.4-trillion-parameter mixture-of-experts (MoE) multimodal large language model (LLM) that targets one of the most competitive corners of the frontier AI market: autonomous software engineering and long-horizon enterprise work.

If the company’s published benchmarks hold up under broader independent testing, Qwen3.8-Max doesn’t merely compete with today’s leading proprietary models — it surpasses several of them on some key benchmarks in agentic computing.

Most notably, Qwen reports that Qwen3.8-Max scores 86.1 on the OSWorld-Verified benchmark measuring how well ahead of GPT-5.6 Sol Max (83.2) and Fable 5 (85.0), while also posting the highest reported score on PaperBench and leading or remaining highly competitive across software engineering, research reproduction, multimodal reasoning, and visual web development benchmarks.

The release also signals a potentially significant strategic shift for Alibaba: the company says open weights for Qwen3.8-Max will be released next week, alongside Qwen3.8-27B.

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If that happens under a permissive license, it would represent the first time a Max-class Qwen model becomes available for self-hosted deployment—a move that could substantially reshape enterprise adoption.

One important caveat remains, however: Alibaba has not yet disclosed the licensing terms, leaving open the possibility that the release could use a more restrictive custom license, as we saw recently with Chinese rival Moonshot’s open Kimi K3 frontier model, rather than a broadly permissive one such as Apache 2.0.

A different definition of ‘frontier’

Over the past year, the competitive landscape for foundation models has become increasingly specialized.

OpenAI has largely focused its GPT series on general reasoning, multimodal interaction and enterprise productivity.

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Anthropic’s Claude series has emphasized coding and dependable long-context reasoning. Google continues to push Gemini toward multimodal productivity and web-native workflows.

Moonshot AI’s Kimi K3 recently entered the conversation by pairing frontier-class performance with an open-weight release.

Qwen3.8-Max attempts to combine many of these strengths into a single model aimed squarely at enterprise automation.

Rather than emphasizing conversational intelligence, Alibaba is positioning the model as an autonomous coworker capable of executing projects that span days rather than minutes.

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According to the company, Qwen3.8-Max can autonomously complete software projects lasting more than 10 days, reproduce research papers involving thousands of lines of code, perform iterative chip-design optimization, and continuously revise plans using multimodal feedback loops.

Those demonstrations remain company-produced and have not yet been broadly replicated by independent evaluators. Nevertheless, they illustrate a growing industry trend: frontier models are increasingly competing on their ability to finish entire workflows rather than answer individual prompts.

Benchmarks increasingly reward autonomous execution

The benchmark suite released alongside Qwen3.8-Max reflects this shift.

Instead of focusing solely on traditional reasoning exams or coding puzzles, many of the highlighted evaluations measure long-horizon execution.

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On OSWorld-Verified, which evaluates computer-use agents interacting with desktop environments, Qwen3.8-Max posts 86.1, ahead of GPT-5.6 Sol Max’s 83.2, Fable 5’s 85.0, and Gemini 3.1 Pro’s 76.2.

Qwen3.8-Max benchmark comparison bar chart

Qwen3.8-Max benchmark comparison bar chart. Credit: Alibaba Qwen

The model also leads:

  • PaperBench: 93.0

  • TerminalBench 2.1: 86.6

  • Vision2Web: 69.0

  • LVBench: 81.8

  • ERQA: 77.8

Elsewhere, it remains competitive with proprietary leaders while trailing in several categories.

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On the professional software engineering benchmark SWE-Pro, for example, OpenAI’s model posts the highest reported score, while Opus 4.8 continues to lead on certain software engineering evaluations and Agents’ Last Exam.

Rather than dominating every benchmark, Qwen appears to offer one of the broadest balanced performance profiles currently available.

That balance may ultimately matter more for enterprise buyers than isolated benchmark wins.

Many organizations increasingly evaluate models based on how reliably they complete heterogeneous workflows—writing code, reading documents, navigating interfaces, generating reports, inspecting images and coordinating multiple subtasks—rather than optimizing for one narrow capability.

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Where Qwen3.8-Max appears strongest

Assuming Alibaba’s published results translate into production deployments, several enterprise workloads stand out as particularly well suited for Qwen3.8-Max.

1. Long-running software engineering

Alibaba’s primary demonstration involves autonomous software development extending beyond ten days.

While enterprises should treat these demonstrations as vendor claims until independently reproduced, they align with a growing interest in persistent coding agents that operate continuously rather than interactively.

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Organizations experimenting with autonomous engineering teams, CI/CD automation, repository maintenance, regression testing or feature implementation may find Qwen particularly attractive if its agentic performance proves consistent outside laboratory settings.

2. Computer-use agents

The strongest differentiator may be computer use.

OSWorld has rapidly become one of the industry’s most closely watched benchmarks because it measures a model’s ability to interact with operating systems instead of simply generating text.

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Models capable of reliably navigating desktop software can automate countless repetitive business processes, including document processing, enterprise software integration, internal operations and legacy workflows where APIs may not exist.

Leading OSWorld could therefore translate into real operational advantages if benchmark performance generalizes to production environments.

3. Research automation

Qwen’s PaperBench leadership suggests strong potential for organizations performing scientific computing, literature review, experiment reproduction and technical analysis.

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Research institutions, pharmaceutical companies and industrial R&D teams increasingly use LLMs not only for summarization but also for executing reproducible computational workflows. Models capable of maintaining context across extended sessions become increasingly valuable in these environments.

4. Multimodal industrial workflows

Unlike earlier multimodal systems that primarily analyze uploaded images, Qwen describes vision as an ongoing feedback mechanism integrated into planning and execution.

That architecture could prove particularly useful in manufacturing, logistics, engineering inspection and design review, where visual inputs continuously inform operational decisions rather than serving as isolated prompts.

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The economics may prove just as important

Perhaps the biggest competitive pressure comes not from benchmark scores but from pricing through Qwen’s application programming interface (API) on QwenCloud (based in China):

Qwen3.8-Max launches at $2/$6 per million input/output tokens, a mid-priced model but undercutting the top U.S. proprietary offerings to which it is benchmarked against by meaningful percentages, less than 1/3 the combined in/out price of Claude Opus 5 and less than 1/4 the price of GPT-5.6 Sol Max.

Model

Input ($/1M)

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Output ($/1M)

Total ($/1M)

Source

MiMo-V2.5 Flash

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$0.10

$0.30

$0.40

Xiaomi

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deepseek-v4-flash

$0.14

$0.28

$0.42

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DeepSeek

deepseek-v4-pro

$0.435

$0.87

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$1.305

DeepSeek

GPT-5.6 Luna

$0.20

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$1.20

$1.40

OpenAI

MiniMax-M3

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$0.30

$1.20

$1.50

MiniMax

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LongCat-2.0 — limited-time promo

$0.30

$1.20

$1.50

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LongCat

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

$0.25

$1.50

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$1.75

Google

Qwen3.7-Plus

$0.40

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$1.60

$2.00

Alibaba Cloud

MiMo-V2.5

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$0.40

$2.00

$2.40

Xiaomi

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Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite

$0.30

$2.50

$2.80

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Google

LongCat-2.0 — standard

$0.75

$2.95

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$3.70

LongCat

MiMo-V2.5 Pro (≤256K)

$1.00

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$3.00

$4.00

Xiaomi

GLM-5.2

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$1.40

$4.40

$5.80

Z.ai

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Grok 4.5

$2.00

$6.00

$8.00

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xAI

MiMo-V2.5 Pro (>256K)

$2.00

$6.00

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$8.00

Xiaomi

Qwen3.8-Max

$2.00

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$6.00

$8.00

QwenCloud

Gemini 3.6 Flash

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$1.50

$7.50

$9.00

Google

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Qwen3.7-Max

$2.50

$7.50

$10.00

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Alibaba Cloud

Gemini 3.5 Flash

$1.50

$9.00

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$10.50

Google

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview (≤200K)

$2.00

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$12.00

$14.00

Google

GPT-5.6 Terra

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$2.00

$12.00

$14.00

OpenAI

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GPT-5.4

$2.50

$15.00

$17.50

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OpenAI

Kimi K3

$3.00

$15.00

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$18.00

Moonshot AI

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview (>200K)

$4.00

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$18.00

$22.00

Google

Claude Opus 5

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$5.00

$25.00

$30.00

Anthropic

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GPT-5.5

$5.00

$30.00

$35.00

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OpenAI

GPT-5.5 Instant (chat-latest)

$5.00

$30.00

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$35.00

OpenAI

Sakana Fugu Ultra (≤272K)

$5.00

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$30.00

$35.00

Sakana AI

GPT-5.6 Sol — Standard mode

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$5.00

$30.00

$35.00

OpenAI

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Claude Fable 5 / Claude Mythos 5

$10.00

$50.00

$60.00

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Anthropic

GPT-5.6 Sol — Fast mode

$10.00

$60.00

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$70.00

OpenAI

Lower inference costs increasingly matter because agentic systems consume dramatically more tokens than conventional chatbots — a reality that likely factored into OpenAI’s decision late last week to cut the API prices of its mid- and lower-end GPT-5.6 lineup of models (Terra and Luna) by 20% and 80%, respectively.

Indeed, as those running these systems can attest, multi-hour autonomous workflows, iterative planning and continuous self-correction can generate millions of tokens during a single task.

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For enterprises deploying hundreds or thousands of agents simultaneously, inference costs often become one of the largest operational expenses. Small reductions in per-token pricing therefore compound rapidly.

How it compares with American frontier models

Despite headline benchmark comparisons, Qwen3.8-Max should not necessarily be viewed as a wholesale replacement for leading American models.

Instead, its strengths suggest different deployment strategies.

OpenAI’s GPT family continues to excel as a broadly capable enterprise reasoning platform with mature tooling, ecosystem integration and extensive commercial deployment. Organizations already invested in Microsoft ecosystems or OpenAI’s enterprise offerings may continue to value those operational advantages even if Qwen leads on selected agent benchmarks.

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Anthropic’s Claude Opus remains widely regarded as one of the strongest coding assistants, particularly for careful software engineering and long-context reasoning. Some enterprises may still prefer Claude for human-in-the-loop development where reliability and predictable behavior outweigh raw autonomy.

Google Gemini continues to differentiate itself through deep Workspace integration, multimodal capabilities and Google Cloud services, making it attractive for organizations already standardized on Google’s enterprise stack.

Where Qwen appears most compelling is for enterprises prioritizing autonomous execution, extended planning horizons and favorable inference economics without sacrificing frontier-level performance.

The open-weight question remains unanswered

The largest unknown surrounding Qwen3.8-Max has little to do with benchmarks.

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Alibaba says open weights are coming next week. However, neither the announcement nor the provided documentation specifies the license that will govern those weights.

That distinction could prove critical.

A permissive license such as Apache 2.0 would significantly broaden enterprise adoption by allowing organizations to self-host, fine-tune and integrate the model into proprietary products with relatively few restrictions.

A custom license—similar to approaches used by several recent frontier releases—could impose limitations on commercial deployment, redistribution, field of use or model modification. Such restrictions would narrow the appeal for enterprises seeking long-term infrastructure investments, regardless of the model’s technical performance.

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Moonshot AI’s recent Kimi K3 release illustrates why this distinction matters. While Kimi K3 made its weights openly available to all, its licensing terms included specific terms including a disclosure and a commercial license requirement for those offering it as a “Model as a Service.”

Until Alibaba publishes Qwen3.8-Max’s license, organizations considering self-hosting should treat the open-weight announcement as promising but incomplete.

An increasingly crowded frontier

Qwen3.8-Max arrives during one of the fastest-moving periods in the history of foundation models.

Within weeks, developers have seen major releases from Moonshot AI, OpenAI, Anthropic and others, each emphasizing different strengths: reasoning, coding, multimodality, autonomous agents or economics.

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Alibaba’s contribution is notable because it combines competitive benchmark performance, aggressive pricing, a million-token context window and a stated commitment to releasing weights for its flagship model.

Whether it becomes the preferred platform for enterprise autonomous agents will ultimately depend less on leaderboard positions than on broader independent validation, production reliability and the licensing terms accompanying the forthcoming weight release.

Those factors—not benchmark charts alone—will determine whether Qwen3.8-Max becomes a genuine alternative to the leading American proprietary models or simply another impressive entrant in an increasingly crowded frontier AI race.

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The SCREEN Act Threatens Privacy Far Beyond Adult Websites

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from the locking-up-the-internet dept

The Senate Commerce Committee is set to consider S. 737, the SCREEN Act, a sweeping age-verification bill that would require online services to verify users’ ages before they can access any sexually explicit content. If this bill passes, it will force millions of adult internet users to give up their anonymity, privacy, and security before they access lawful speech.  

Unlike many state-age verification laws—which have been harmful in their own right—the SCREEN Act has no requirement that a significant portion of the website consist of sexually explicit content that is harmful to minors. The bill requires nearly any service hosting even a single piece of sexually explicit content to verify the ages of its users. The result is that the bill would apply not only to adult content sites like PornHub or OnlyFans, but also streaming services like Netflix, and social media platforms like Reddit, Discord, or Bluesky, if they host any adult content.

The SCREEN Act does not merely require users to attest they are adults. It specifically states that “requiring a user to confirm that the user is not a minor shall not be sufficient.” In practice, that means platforms would have to verify users’ ages using methods tied to their real identities. Providing proof of age online is dramatically different, and far more invasive, than showing your ID at the door to a bartender or bouncer. In the physical world, the bouncer at the door looks at your ID card, confirms you’re old enough, and gives it back to you. Under the SCREEN Act, the “bouncer” will be a digital age-verification service that captures your personal information and saves it to a database for an unspecified amount of time. 

The consequences of the bill won’t be limited to minors. If websites and apps are expected to reliably identify teenagers, adults will be asked to prove they are adults. 

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Even worse, the SCREEN Act is a privacy and data security nightmare. One provision of the bill requires services to take reasonable steps to protect the data collected and to not maintain for longer than is necessary. But these are terribly weak protections that impose no meaningful collection, use, or retention limits on services collecting people’s private information. 

In other words, the third parties tasked with verifying a user’s age on a platform could sweep up a lot of personal info they don’t actually need and then could use that information for any number of purposes, so long as they deem their actions reasonable. Companies would then be allowed to keep the information users have been compelled to turn over for as long as possible, raising security and privacy issues along the way.

The SCREEN Act Attacks Your Right To Use VPNs

The SCREEN Act also targets virtual private network (VPN) users and providers. The bill requires covered websites to verify users’ ages based on their IP addresses unless the service can determine that the user is outside the United States, and specifically requires age verification on traffic coming from known VPN addresses. In practice, this discourages the use of VPNs and proxy servers, which millions of people rely on for legitimate purposes such as protecting personal privacy, securing public Wi-Fi connections, safeguarding journalists and activists, and preventing data tracking. 

VPNs mask your real location by routing your internet traffic through a server somewhere else. When you visit a website through a VPN, that website only sees the VPN server’s IP address, not your actual location. It’s like sending a letter through a P.O. box so the recipient doesn’t know where you really live. VPNs are a privacy and security tool used by millions of internet users every day, and their use should not be treated as suspect. It is particularly galling that the SCREEN Act forces users who intentionally take steps to protect their privacy to identify themselves.

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The SCREEN Act creates onerous age-verification rules that will block adults from accessing lawful speech, curtail their ability to be anonymous, and jeopardize the data security and privacy of all internet users. 

Republished from the EFF’s Deeplinks blog.

Filed Under: age verification, data security, free speech, privacy, screen act, vpns

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3 Of The Most Useful Mini Gadgets For Any Camping Trip

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You only have so much room to pack for your camping trip, but setting a small amount of space aside for these handy mini gadgets can be worth it to keep you safe and informed. Whether you’re into roughing it in tents and sleeping bags or glamping in a cozy camper, these mini gadgets are worth considering for the safety and convenience they provide in such compact packages.

Starting with the Midland E+Ready Compact Emergency Crank Radio, this 0.65-pound radio keeps you up to date with the latest weather developments so you can stay ahead of rain, sleet, snow, and more. That alone is a vitally important function, but it also comes equipped with a number of other quality of life features, including an LED flashlight and emergency SOS beacon. Similarly, the Garmin inReach Mini 2 is a tiny satellite communication that gives you the peace of mind of knowing you’re never away from a reliable source of communication.

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And if you’re prone to losing things and leaving them behind – or you worry about it often – look into Apple AirTags (2nd gen), which are coin-sized Bluetooth trackers that you can slip into a wallet, attach to a set of keys, or toss into a backpack for easy tracking from your phone.

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Midland E+Ready Compact Emergency Crank Radio

Staying up to date with current weather developments is important because you never know when you may need to prepare for rain or seek shelter from severe weather. It’s not always feasible to stay informed when you’re away from electricity and an internet connection, though, which is why emergency radios like the Midland E+Ready Compact Emergency Crank Radio exist.

You can power Midland’s emergency radio using three different methods: solar, crank, and rechargeable battery. So even if there’s no outlet or Wi-Fi router in a 50-mile radius, you still have access to AM/FM radio and NOAA weather alerts while you camp. Weather alerts are the Midland E+Ready Compact Emergency Crank Radio’s main function, but they’re not the only one. It also comes equipped with a 1,400 Lux brightness LED flashlight, which doubles as an emergency SOS beacon if you’re ever stranded and need to be easily located.

Plus, at just 0.65lbs and 2.20 x 7.70 x 5.60in, it’s tiny and featherweight, making it the perfect accessory for car camping or slipping into a backpack for peace of mind. At $59.99 when you shop at Walmart, the Midland E+Ready radio offers peace of mind for well under $100.

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Apple – AirTag (2nd generation)

The Apple AirTag is a pretty ingenious little product that helps you keep tabs on anything and everything important. At its core, it’s a Bluetooth tracker that syncs up to your phone. When you’re taking valuables or keepsakes with you on your next trip, consider slipping one of these into the bag or attaching it with a keychain so you’ll always know where it is. You can pop one of these into a rucksack or wallet, add it to your key ring, or simply keep it on your person so that other people are able to locate you through Apple’s Find My. You can also turn on separation alerts so the tag will notify you if you accidentally leave it (and its attached item) behind.

Apple’s trackers weigh just 11.8g and measure in at only 1.26 x 0.31in, so you’ll barely even know they’re there. They’re also IP67 water and dust resistant, which is important for hiking, biking, and water activities like fishing and kayaking. As for the tracking itself, you can locate the lost item in the Find My app, and you can also play a sound from the AirTag’s built-in speaker (like AirPods). Apple’s 2nd-gen AirTags are $29 at Amazon, but regularly go on sale (including a discounted price of $27 at the time of writing).

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Garmin inReach Mini 2

The Garmin inReach Mini 2 also landed a spot on our roundup of the 4 most useful camping gadgets you can buy, and for great reason. It helps you keep in touch even when you’re in the middle of nowhere – so if you like adventures and remote excursions, this tiny but robust satellite communicator is definitely worth a thought. At just 2.04 x 3.90 x 1.03in and weighing in at 100g, the inReach Mini 2 can fit comfortably in the palm of your hand or a small pocket of your backpack.

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Garmin’s inReach Mini 2 enables two-way messaging via satellite communication, offers a quick way to send SOS alerts to Garmin Response (a 24/7 emergency contact service), and provides live tracking for friends and family to follow your journey. Despite its small stature, though, the inReach Mini 2 features a durable design that will have no problems accompanying you on your camping trips, complete with IPX7 water resistance for puddles, rain, and snow.

Aside from its primary communication function, the inReach Mini 2 also has a few nice quality of life features out of the box, including weather forecasts and updates through the inReach Weather Forecast Service, a digital compass for navigation, and trip planning and route storage. The inReach Mini 2 runs for $399.99 at Amazon, though it’s marked down to $349.99 at the time of writing.

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How we selected these mini camping gadgets

We chose these mini camping gadgets based on a number of key factors, including price, design, availability, feature set, and portability. We analyzed expert and user reviews, placing particular emphasis on how well these products actually performed in real-world settings, as well as relevant roundups like the most useful camping gadgets you can buy and useful camping gadgets that you can use year-round to compare similar gadgets. As this is a list of mini camping gadgets, we set a weight limit of one pound.

We then narrowed the picks for this list down based on how well the products perform in each of the key categories mentioned, as well as which are most applicable to the majority of campers. In other words, do we believe the product is genuinely worth recommending to most people in the market for new camping gear? If so, we listed it here.

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After killer quarter, Palantir CEO Alex Karp calls AI industry ‘Marxist’

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Palantir CEO Alex Karp on Monday once again warned that AI frontier labs are too untrustworthy for enterprises.

The CEO, who famously studied philosophy and earned a PhD in social theory, implied in Palantir’s quarterly shareholder letter that these were the kinds of capitalists who gave rise to Marxist socialism.

“There are Marxist overtones and undertones to our business,” he wrote in a letter to shareholders about Palantir’s outstanding quarter. “Others, including many of those building large language models, intend, knowingly or otherwise, to capture the means of production of their purported partners.”

To be clear, AI labs have hardly cornered Palantir out of the market. Quite the opposite. The skyrocketing use of AI helped Palantir achieve record-breaking results. For its second quarter, the company reported $1.9 billion in revenue, up 93% over the year-ago quarter, and $1.1 billion in profit, “more profit in a single quarter than we did in total revenue in the same period the year before,” he wrote.

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During the quarterly conference call with Wall Street analysts, he explained his analogy further, relying heavily on a sort of “tech bro patriot” jargon common among defense tech companies. (Palantir’s senior leadership is entirely male.)

He asked on the call if companies are going “to buy into a future” where your job helps your “adversaries win, and everybody who does win is a small, tiny group of people living in a tiny place that somehow believe because they eat vegetables and they don’t support war fighters that they deserve to have the total means of production of this country? And the rest of us should just sit back and absorb the cost of that revolution, which we’re paying for.”

Palantir, in contrast, serves model-agnostic AI and analysis software to governments and enterprises, and allows organizations to control their data as well as their AI “exhaust,” aka, their prompts, orchestration, and context.

“How are we paying for it? In the enterprise context, people sign up for token self-pleasurings… at real cost like other forms of self pleasure,” he said. “You are paying for the right for them to migrate your IP, your know-how, your expertise to their model, so that they can build a competitive business that doesn’t require your business or people. And why are they doing it? It’s actually being done for what they believe are moral reasons. They are superior to you. They deserve to colonize your enterprise.”

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Jarring language aside, he is making an underlying point that is increasingly being repeated elsewhere, including from the likes of Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella.

This theory points to the significant list of companies that partnered or paid for Anthropic and OpenAI while the AI labs launched similar businesses ranging from design tools to healthcare operations, legal, even drug discovery.

The truth is, none of these companies are economic villains or heroes — anymore than other for-profit companies are. AI is growing so quickly, the market changing so rapidly, there is clearly room for all, Palantir’s results show.

When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. This doesn’t affect our editorial independence.

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Sony 1000X THE COLLEXION Headphones Review: A $650 Upgrade or an Expensive Fashion Statement?

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Not long ago, I wrote a news brief announcing the Sony 1000X THE COLLEXION limited-edition headphones after attending a product briefing with Sony’s engineers. What stood out was not simply the promise of another premium wireless headphone, but the company’s determination to establish a new luxury standard for the 1000X series.

THE COLLEXION was designed to bring together everything Sony had learned during the first decade of the 1000X lineup and package it in something more distinctive, refined, and boutique. That was an ambitious goal, because Sony’s 1000X headphones have earned a permanent place on our best-of lists largely through excellent noise cancellation, strong sound quality, useful features, and outstanding battery life—not because anyone confused them with luxury goods.

Some of the earlier models looked better to my eye, but the series has generally favored practical polymer construction over visual drama. A few models have also raised durability concerns along the way, with designs that felt more plastic than premium.

Sony already knew how to build an excellent noise-cancelling headphone. The real question was whether it could finally build one that looked and felt every bit as expensive as the technology inside it.

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There was just one problem: based on what I had seen up to that point, I didn’t think they looked all that good.

sony-1000x-wireless-headphones-white-black
Sony 1000X THE COLLEXION wireless headphones are available in white or black.

I had reviewed the press materials, and the Sony engineer I spoke with wore a pair of THE COLLEXION headphones during our briefing. In white, they looked a bit like the love child of the Sonos Ace or, dare I say it, the Apple AirPods Max and Sony’s own WH-1000XM5. They were clean and understated, but also rather nondescript for a flagship model and perhaps a little underwhelming for something positioned as a luxury product.

That could become a serious problem for Sony. The engineer had already acknowledged that the less expensive WH-1000XM6 offered slightly better active noise cancellation, which has historically been one of the biggest reasons consumers buy Sony’s 1000X headphones. If THE COLLEXION could not win on performance, it needed to make a convincing case through its materials, craftsmanship, comfort, and design.

I thanked Sony for the opportunity to audition the new model and quietly hoped my first impression was wrong. Otherwise, the review I was about to write was going to be considerably less comfortable than the headphones.

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Sony Finally Looks the Part

sony-1000x-wireless-headphones-white-in-case

Once I had THE COLLEXION in hand, most of those concerns disappeared. The headphones look and feel considerably more luxurious than my initial viewing had suggested.

The headband features a brushed stainless steel outer band with a memory foam underside covered in leather. The adjustment arms use a distinctive tuning fork design, with one arm concealed inside the headband and another extending along the outside.

Sony has paid close attention to the finishing here. The underside of the outer arm is polished to a mirror finish, while its face is bead blasted to match the brushed surface of the headband. The Sony name appears near the top of the matte section, although the light has to strike it at the right angle before the branding becomes visible.

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sony-1000x-wireless-headphones-white-side

The lower section of the fork, which connects the headband to the ear cups, is also made from polished steel. Its chrome like appearance adds some visual drama without turning THE COLLEXION into something gaudy. In person, the combination of brushed metal, polished steel, leather, and restrained branding feels far more convincing than it did in Sony’s press images.

The ear cups and pads use the same leather found on the underside of the headband, while the buttons, USB port, and 3.5mm connection repeat the brushed metal finish used elsewhere. That consistency gives the design a more cohesive and deliberate appearance.

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The buttons are not simply painted to resemble metal. They are made from brushed aluminum, as are the surrounds around both ports. Beyond looking better, those metal surrounds should provide additional reinforcement and improve durability over time.

sony-1000x-wireless-headphones-bottom-white

Perhaps the most noticeable physical change is the shape of the ear cups. They are slightly smaller on the outside than those on the WH-1000XM6, but the pads have a larger internal opening and greater depth. That makes THE COLLEXION more comfortable for those of us whose ears were not designed with compact Japanese industrial design in mind.

Placed side by side, THE COLLEXION’s ear cups are approximately 3mm thinner and slightly narrower than those of the XM6, while their overall height remains nearly identical. The changes are subtle, but the additional space inside the pads makes a meaningful difference during longer listening sessions.

The only missed opportunity is the pad attachment system. Sony continues to use plastic tabs rather than magnetic mounts. Magnetic pads would have made replacement easier, elevated the overall experience, and helped distinguish THE COLLEXION further from the XM platform beneath it.

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sony-1000x-carry-case-white

The case is another clear step up from previous Sony models, with a carry handle integrated into the body and magnetic closures that feel more appropriate for a premium product.

Sony understands that a luxury item should not arrive in the equivalent of a plain brown wrapper. The company has done a good job of turning what could have been a basic transport and storage container into an integral part of the overall package. It feels more substantial and thoughtfully designed than the cases supplied with the Apple AirPods Max and Sonos Ace.

The case is also slightly smaller than those included with previous 1000X models, which is a welcome improvement. Travelers are often forced to choose between protecting an expensive pair of headphones and reclaiming valuable space in a carry on bag.

THE COLLEXION largely eliminates that dilemma. The case is compact and well designed enough that bringing it along feels like the obvious choice rather than an inconvenience.

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Sony Prioritizes Sound Over ANC

Sony has battled Bose for active noise cancellation supremacy for years, but THE COLLEXION takes a distinctly different approach.

Sony is unusually candid about that distinction. If you want the company’s best ANC performance, buy the WH-1000XM6. THE COLLEXION is aimed instead at becoming the best sounding wireless headphone in its price class.

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Reaching that goal required far more than dressing up an existing 1000X model in leather and polished steel. Sony reworked nearly every part of the internal design, including thicker copper traces and lower internal impedance to improve signal integrity.

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The new driver diaphragm uses linearly aligned carbon fibers to reduce weight and improve speed, while Sony’s V3 processor appears in a headphone for the first time. That additional processing power allows for the most advanced digital signal processing Sony has yet offered in one of its headphones.

THE COLLEXION may share its family name with the rest of the 1000X series, but internally it represents a much more ambitious rethink of what a Sony wireless headphone can be.

sony-1000x-wireless-headphones-white-inside-earcups

The 30mm drivers have a nominal impedance of 48 ohms and a stated frequency response of 4 Hz to 40 kHz when used with a wired connection. That range narrows to 20 Hz to 20 kHz over Bluetooth.

I listened both wired and wirelessly using LDAC and LC3. The wired connection produced noticeably more sub bass, suggesting that low frequency extension is limited somewhat by the codec being used during wireless playback.

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One important detail is that THE COLLEXION must remain powered on even when connected by cable. As a result, the source device is not driving the 48 ohm transducer directly in the way it would with a conventional passive headphone. The internal amplification and signal processing remain part of the chain.

Bluetooth 6.0 is supported, along with SBC, AAC, LDAC, and LC3. That provides broad compatibility with current source devices and some protection against the next wave of wireless audio changes. Multipoint connectivity is also included, making it easy to remain connected to a phone and a laptop or digital audio player at the same time.

Noise cancellation may not be the primary focus, but Sony has hardly ignored it. THE COLLEXION uses a 12 microphone system combined with both the new V3 processor and Sony’s QN3 noise cancelling processor. It draws heavily from the company’s previous 1000X models, even if Sony is no longer claiming that ANC is the main reason to buy it.

The Battery Life Claim Holds Up

With wired and wireless operation, active noise cancellation, and several DSP effects available, battery life can vary considerably depending on how THE COLLEXION is configured.

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With every feature enabled and the volume higher than it probably needed to be, I still managed more than 22 hours of playback. With a more realistic combination of listening levels and features, battery life exceeded 32 hours, which closely supports Sony’s claim.

Quick charging is also included, as it should be at this price. A five minute charge provides roughly 90 minutes of playback, while a full recharge from 20 percent to 100 percent took approximately two hours according to the Sony app.

Battery life is not the headline feature here, but THE COLLEXION lasts long enough that most users will spend far more time listening than looking for a charging cable.

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Putting Sony’s V3 Processor and AI to Work

The new V3 processor was mentioned in the hardware section, but its benefits become much more obvious once you open the Sony app and explore the settings.

DSEE Extreme is one of the clearest examples. For those unfamiliar with it, DSEE stands for Digital Sound Enhancement Engine. In its original form, it was essentially Sony’s implementation of upsampling. Nothing more, nothing less.

The Extreme version adds artificial intelligence to the process. Yes, AI is the buzzword of the moment, and no, the headphones are not listening to your conversations or tracking your movements.

What the processor is doing is analyzing the music and determining how best to create the additional samples required during upsampling. The extra processing power allows Sony to use more sophisticated algorithms, reduce artifacts, and improve clarity with compressed or lower resolution recordings.

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The results vary depending on the track, but DSEE Extreme can produce a meaningful improvement with some material. Sony’s claim that it restores lost detail is a little generous, since information removed during compression cannot simply be recovered. What it can do is make a more intelligent estimate of what is missing and rebuild the signal in a cleaner and more convincing way.

In addition to improving upsampling, the extra processing power gives Sony considerably more flexibility with sound tuning.

The app includes six preset EQ profiles, along with a 10 band equalizer that allows listeners to shape the sound to their liking. Two custom profiles can be saved for later use, making it easy to create separate settings for different genres, sources, or listening environments.

Sony also includes five distinct Listening Modes. Standard and Background provide two channel presentations, while Music, Cinema, and Game use spatial processing to create a more immersive three dimensional soundstage. Each mode emphasizes a different range of frequencies and spatial cues based on what listeners are likely to expect from that type of content.

The adaptive listening controls are even more useful. THE COLLEXION can automatically change settings based on your location or activity. Arrive at the gym, for example, and the headphones can switch to a saved Custom 2 profile with more bass to help keep the workout moving.

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Sit down in the office, and they can automatically engage Background mode once they recognize that you are stationary and working. It is the kind of automation that could easily feel like a gimmick, but once configured properly, it removes the need to keep opening the app every time your surroundings change.

The app is well organized, with quick access to the features most listeners will use regularly. A single comprehensive menu also provides direct access to every available setting.

There is a lot to explore, and the number of options can feel slightly overwhelming at first. Most of them are intuitive and genuinely useful, however, so it is worth spending some time learning how the app works and configuring THE COLLEXION to suit your habits.

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The touch controls on the ear cups are also better than most. They respond to taps and swipes with minimal delay, allowing users to play or pause music, skip tracks, and adjust the volume with simple gestures.

That means routine commands can be handled directly from the headphones rather than forcing you to reach for your phone and rummage through the app every few minutes.

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Listening

Sony’s representatives made it clear that THE COLLEXION would sound different from a typical 1000X model, and that departure is obvious from the first listen. The presentation is warmer, fuller, and occasionally a little dark.

Bass is mildly elevated, with most of the emphasis concentrated in the sub bass before the response moves closer to neutral around 150 Hz. That character is present with both wired and wireless connections, although the wired connection delivers greater depth and extension at the bottom.

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Bass has good weight, impact, and fullness without becoming excessive in the way it can with some competitors, including the AirPods Max. It adds authority without overwhelming the rest of the mix.

The mid bass is also tighter than it is on the WH-1000XM6, and the transition into the lower midrange is cleaner. That improves clarity and prevents bass notes from bleeding into vocals and instruments.

I hope this part of the tuning carries forward into future generations of the 1000X series. It is a meaningful improvement and one of the clearest signs that Sony was aiming for more than a dressed up XM6.

The midrange is where THE COLLEXION takes its biggest step forward over previous 1000X models. Timbre is more convincing, instruments sound more natural, and there is noticeably more energy through the middle of the frequency range.

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These headphones are equally comfortable with growling guitars and snarling vocals or jazz recordings built around trombone and saxophone. Strings have life and texture, while piano sounds realistic across most of its range, even if the upper registers could use slightly more energy.

That softer presentation appears intentional. Sony keeps the upper midrange and lower treble firmly under control, and THE COLLEXION consistently favors smoothness over aggression. Even recordings with obvious sibilance struggle to become unpleasant through these headphones.

There is a slight dip around 1 kHz that helps create a broader sense of space, although it can occasionally make lower vocals sound a little more distant than they should.

Treble is smooth and laid back, with almost no tendency toward fatigue. That makes THE COLLEXION an excellent choice for long listening sessions, although the tradeoff is a modest reduction in air and sparkle at the top.

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I generally prefer a little more brightness, but Sony has done a good job of preserving enough detail and energy to prevent the presentation from feeling closed in. The information is still there, although listeners may occasionally have to work a little harder to hear it.

The soundstage is moderately sized, but better proportioned than that of any previous 1000X model. Both width and depth are more expansive than they are on the WH-1000XM6, at least to my ears.

Imaging is also quite good. Sounds moving across the stage are easy to follow, and individual effects can be placed with convincing precision.

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THE COLLEXION is not marketed as a gaming headphone, but its spatial presentation makes it a strong option for listeners who want one headphone capable of handling music, movies, and gaming without feeling compromised in any of those roles.

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Sony 1000X THE COLLEXION – Rear of left earcup

ANC: Less Aggressive, More Transparent 

Active noise cancellation is always a balancing act, and Sony is quick to point out that THE COLLEXION strikes a different balance than the WH-1000XM6. Listeners who want the absolute maximum level of noise removal will still be better served by the XM6.

THE COLLEXION instead takes a more careful approach: remove as much outside noise as possible without compromising the music. Sony succeeds surprisingly well. Switching ANC on and off in the middle of a track produces far less change in tonal balance and overall presentation than many experienced ANC users will expect.

Low, steady noises are removed with ease, as expected. Higher pitched sounds and sudden bursts are less effectively suppressed, but they are still reduced enough to become considerably less intrusive.

THE COLLEXION may trail the XM6 slightly in absolute noise cancellation, but the difference is smaller than Sony’s own messaging might suggest. Some of that gap may also come from the ear cups providing slightly less passive isolation in exchange for significantly better comfort, at least for me.

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In practice, ANC performance is remarkably close to both the Bose QuietComfort Ultra and Sony WH-1000XM6. THE COLLEXION may not win the contest for complete silence, but it does a better job of preserving the sound quality that made you put the headphones on in the first place.

Sony 1000X THE COLLEXION Specifications

  • Model: WH-1000XX / 1000X THE COLLEXION
  • Driver: 30mm carbon fiber diaphragm
  • Frequency Response: 4 Hz – 40 kHz wired; 20 Hz – 20 kHz via Bluetooth
  • Nominal Impedance: 48 ohms
  • Bluetooth: Version 6.0
  • Codecs: SBC, AAC, LDAC, and LC3
  • Processors: Sony V3 and QN3
  • Microphones: 12 microphone ANC system
  • Battery Life: Up to approximately 32 hours, depending on settings
  • Quick Charging: 5 minutes for approximately 90 minutes of playback
  • Weight: Approximately 11.29 ounces (320 grams)
  • Connections: USB and 3.5mm analog
  • Features: Multipoint, DSEE Extreme, 10-band EQ, Spatial Listening Modes, Adaptive controls
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The Bottom Line

Sony often takes a beating for being the GM of the audio world. It produces a vast number of consumer products for the mass market, many of them aimed squarely at buyers looking for value rather than exclusivity.

THE COLLEXION is a reminder that Sony can still build a world beater when it decides to. Much like the Corvette ZR1X, it delivers much of the performance, engineering, and refinement associated with boutique competitors without requiring an Italian exotic price tag.

What makes THE COLLEXION unique is not class leading noise cancellation. Sony already sells the WH-1000XM6 for listeners who care most about removing every last trace of outside noise. Instead, this model combines the best sound Sony has produced from a 1000X headphone with improved comfort, stronger materials, better midrange timbre, tighter bass, and a level of design refinement that previous models never quite achieved.

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It is not perfect. The treble may be too relaxed for listeners who prefer more sparkle and air, the ear pads still rely on plastic attachment tabs rather than magnetic mounts, and the headphones must remain powered on during wired use. ANC is excellent, but it is not the absolute best Sony offers.

At $649, THE COLLEXION (model WH-1000XX) represents a substantial leap over the WH-1000XM6. It is aimed at listeners who want Sony’s most comfortable and best sounding wireless headphone and are willing to pay more for improved materials and a more luxurious ownership experience.

For those buyers, it is a leap worth taking.

Pros:

  • Sony’s best sounding 1000X headphone to date
  • Warm, natural midrange with tighter, better controlled bass
  • Premium materials and noticeably improved build quality
  • Excellent comfort with deeper, more spacious ear pads
  • Strong battery life and extensive app customization

Cons:

  • Treble may be too relaxed for listeners who prefer more sparkle
  • ANC falls slightly short of the WH-1000XM6
  • Must be powered on for wired listening
  • Ear pads still use plastic tabs rather than magnetic attachments
  • $649 price is a substantial jump over the XM6

Our Ratings:

★★★★★★★★★★ Sound Quality

★★★★★★★★★★ Build Quality

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★★★★★★★★★★ Comfort

★★★★★★★★★★ Usability

★★★★★★★★★★ ANC

★★★★★★★★★★ Value

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