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Russian hackers now target Signal backup recovery keys

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Signal

The FBI and CISA are warning that a phishing campaign targeting Signal users tied to Russian intelligence services has evolved to steal Signal Backup Recovery Keys, allowing attackers to access victims’ historical messages.

The updated public service announcement is an update to a March 2026 advisory that warned the threat actors were targeting users of commercial messaging applications, particularly Signal, through phishing campaigns designed to hijack accounts rather than break end-to-end encryption.

“RIS cyber threat actors continue to masquerade as automated CMA support accounts in updated phishing messages but have evolved their tactics to attempt to elicit victims’ Backup Recovery Keys,” warns an FBI PSA published today.

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According to the FBI, the campaign continues to target individuals of high intelligence value, including current and former US and international government officials, military personnel, political figures, journalists, and key officials located in Ukraine.

The agencies attribute the activity to Russian Intelligence Services (RIS), including officers embedded with Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) Border Guards and other actors working on behalf of the Russian military. The campaign is publicly tracked as UNC5792 and UNC4221.

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New phishing tactic targets Signal backups

While the original advisory focused on phishing messages that attempted to steal verification codes or account PINs, or to trick users into linking attacker-controlled devices to their Signal accounts, the updated alert says the attackers have evolved their tactics.

The FBI says the threat actors continue to impersonate Signal support teams, sending phishing messages that falsely claim Signal is introducing mandatory two-factor verification following an alleged wave of attacks by hackers from Iran and post-Soviet countries.

“Recently, attempts to hack users of our messenger with the connection of third-party devices to the account have become more frequent,” reads the initial phishing message.

“An investigation conducted jointly with the US government and European partners revealed that the attacks on accounts were carried out by hackers from Iran and post-Soviet countries. In this regard, Signal updates Terms of Service & Privacy Policy, and introduces Mandatory Two-factor Verification for users.”

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“Not to lose your messages and media, set up your Signal Backup (Settings -> Backups -> Enable backups -> View recovery key -> Copy to clipboard -> Next -> Enter the recovery key -> Next -> Continue -> Choose your backup plan). Click the “Accept” button in the pop-up and stay tuned for security updates on our messenger.”

When a target follows these instructions, their Signal messages are backed up using Signal’s Secure Backups feature, which stores encrypted copies of conversations on Signal’s cloud servers.

The data is end-to-end encrypted using the recovery key created in the steps above and should never be given to anyone else, as anyone with the key can use it to recover the backed-up data on their own devices.

The threat actors later send a second phishing message, still posing as Signal support, warning that your data is at risk of loss due to a synchronization issue.

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“Your Signal Account data (messages and media) is at risk of permanent loss due to a sync issue,” reads the second Signal message.

The threat actors then prompt you to go into the Backup settings, copy your recovery key to the clipboard, and paste it into the message to prevent the loss of your stored data.

However, once you provide your recovery key, they can restore the backup to their own devices and gain access to the victim’s historical messages, including private and group conversations.

The updated advisory also warns of a recovery scenario that users may miss after their account was compromised.

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The FBI warns that if an attacker obtains a user’s Backup Recovery Key, creating a new Signal account using the same phone number does not invalidate the old stolen key.

Instead, users must generate a new Backup Recovery Key through Signal’s backup settings, which invalidates the previous key for future backup downloads.

However, the agencies warn that generating a new recovery key will not prevent attackers from accessing backups they already downloaded using the compromised key.

The updated advisory reminds users that legitimate messaging application support teams only communicate through official company email addresses, never request verification codes within the application, and do not send links asking users to verify or restore their accounts.

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Anyone who believes they have fallen victim to the campaign is encouraged to report the incident to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), a local FBI field office, or CISA.


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Apple Vision Pro exec is reportedly leaving for OpenAI

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Paul Meade, the Apple vice president in charge of the Vision Pro headset, is leaving the company to join OpenAI’s hardware team, according to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman.

Meade also reportedly led the development of the AI-powered smart glasses that Apple plans to launch next year. The costly Vision Pro was not a hit, but Apple is hoping that more affordable smart glasses will help it compete with wearable devices from Meta.

Gurman frames this departure as a byproduct of John Ternus’ imminent elevation to Apple CEO, and of Ternus’ decision to shake up the hardware engineering team, which left some of the company’s vice presidents feeling like they’d been demoted.

OpenAI, meanwhile, is already working with Apple’s former chief design officer Jony Ive on an AI device that CEO Sam Altman has claimed will be more peaceful and calm than an iPhone, though reports last fall suggested the company was struggling to get the details right.

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The EU Wants To Grow Homegrown Tech. Its Courts Keep Making That Impossible.

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Just a couple weeks ago, the European Commission put out its plan for “European tech sovereignty.” It’s not surprising that Europeans are looking at their internet platform options and seeing a choice between US companies and Chinese companies as something that isn’t that appealing. Of course, Europe has mostly itself to blame for this mess. As an Economist piece in April noted, the EU effectively regulated its own internet ambitions to death:

Here is an uncomfortable truth for hand-wringing policymakers in Paris, Berlin and beyond: Europe’s dependency on America Inc is in no small part Europe’s own fault. Decades of over-regulating the old continent’s economy left businesses there unable to compete with American firms, which went on to trounce European ones even in their own backyards. What Europeans could not build quickly for themselves, due to a thicket of regulations, they often imported just as quickly from abroad….

Tech is where the dependency seems most acute. Europe has few firms at the forefront of AI, space or high-end computing (one notable exception is ASML, a Dutch firm globally vital to chipmaking). Even governments often have little choice but to use the likes of Microsoft or Amazon for cloud services, Palantir to sift through data or SpaceX to launch military satellites. Quixotic attempts to shake off big tech abound, for example by having civil servants ditch Windows for some clunky substitute. Too often the European alternatives are lacking anyway. It turns out that boasting about regulating AI before the public had made their first ChatGPT query—as the European Union did in 2021—is not conducive to home-growing AI champions.

Yes, EU rules often applied to American firms, insofar as they wanted to offer their wares in the bloc. But regulation in practice hit European firms harder. The costs of administering complex data-protection rules, say, could easily be absorbed by a Google or OpenAI, with their hordes of compliance staff. Not so their European rivals, which have usually lacked scale (if only because the EU’s fragmented single market made it harder for them to grow beyond their home country). The EU thus generated barriers to entry that often ended up protecting American giants.

And so the EU is going back to the drawing board, once again thinking that it can technocrat its way to technical competence, and that seems unlikely. After all, weren’t the EU’s two biggest pieces of signature tech legislation — the Digital Services Act (DSA) and Digital Markets Act (DMA) — supposed to solve all of this already?

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I’ve long been a critic of both laws that were in some ways too vague and in other ways too restrictive all along, but at the very least they were the product of a fairly lengthy process, in which EU regulators were made well aware of the tradeoffs of various approaches. And they chose to land where they landed. This new move by the European Commission isn’t quite an admission of failure, but it sure is a sign that what they insisted would create the right incentives for local competition hasn’t yet worked.

But, of course, none of that may matter if the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) — the highest court across the EU — continues to YOLO its way through internet law. Back in December we wrote about its deeply problematic ruling in the Russmedia case, which more or less ignored the fragile balance that the DSA had set forth regarding intermediary liability for third-party speech, by insisting that any platform operator must scan any user generated content for “sensitive personal data” about anyone else and block it. It effectively required full scanning of every piece of uploaded content, a ban on anonymous speech, and a requirement that “bad” posts somehow be blocked from anyone copying them.

And now it’s taken that up a notch in its new WebGroup ruling (full ruling currently only available in French, but Google translate works, at least while Google can still operate in the EU). While the headline regarding the ruling is that the CJEU says that age verification mandates are fine regarding pornographic content (matching the US Supreme Court on that one), the ruling goes even further, and suggests that any website that has algorithmic recommendations for content should take on liability for the content it recommends.

I recognize that some people are cheering this on because they hate “big tech” and think this will somehow damage it. That’s wrong. It will damage smaller tech players (such as the ones the EU is trying to encourage companies to build in the EU) way, way more. I’ve written before, in the US Section 230 context, why it’s a terrible idea to make recommendation algorithms liable for the content they recommend, and that reasoning applies equally in the EU.

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Recommendation algorithms actually do, on the whole, make the internet experience much more bearable. I get that more and more internet users grew up in an era dominated by the algorithm, but it was not better before that. The internet was so filled with nonsense and junk that people begged for better algorithms. And in this new era, with the rise of AI slop, it would be even worse.

But, more to the point, a recommendation algorithm is simply stating an opinion of “this is what we think you should look at next.” We can debate the purpose of that opinion, and whether it is solely to extract more attention or money from users, or to actually provide them value. But that doesn’t matter. Nothing in “this is what we think you should look at next” is (by definition) a full-throated endorsement of the content. It’s literally “based on other stuff you’ve looked at, and our own weights and priorities, here’s what you should look at next.” It has no way of reviewing the actual quality of the content, determining if it’s helpful or not, factual or not, or nonsense or not.

That’s just not how any of this works.

But once you put liability just for recommending “this is what the algorithm thinks you should look at next” you make it ridiculously expensive to offer any sort of algorithm — even in situations like Bluesky where anyone can create and share their algorithms for others.

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The end result is that the only companies who will be able to recommend content — which, by every possible measure in every possible study, we’ve seen the vast majority of internet users prefer — will be the largest companies in the world: Google, Meta, TikTok. All of the upstart competitors, all of the services the EU now says it wants to grow at home, would find it impossibly difficult to offer such a feature, because the risk of liability would be way too intense.

For all the many problems I had with the DSA, on this it mostly got the equation right, recognizing that pinning liability on platforms in this manner could have really negative effects. And while I still think the DSA should have gone much further in protecting intermediaries, the CJEU interpretation here basically takes a sledgehammer to the attempted balance within the DSA.

The mistake the CJEU is making here, as highlighted by expert Daphne Keller, is that in thinking that this will “make big tech more responsible” it actually empowers them, encourages them to engage in constant monitoring and surveillance, and basically appoints them as the speech police. What could go wrong?

I’m sure the CJEU thinks it is constraining the power of platforms and “making them be responsible” through rulings like this.But it is really just handing control over users’ fundamental rights to private corporations, and telling them to be heavy-handed in surveilling and silencing people.

Daphne Keller (@daphnek.bsky.social) 2026-06-16T16:15:05.319Z

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Some of us have been making this point for years. And the results of earlier laws (like the GDPR) showed exactly how this would play out, entrenching the largest companies and leaving the EU once again flailing around demanding new laws to fix the situation their old laws created.

It’s understandable that the EU doesn’t like its tech platform choices. But it’s now in a loop of its own making. Fail to understand the technology, fall prey to a moral panic, over regulate… and then wonder why no one is building and the big American tech companies just get bigger. Rinse and repeat. The CJEU’s latest ruling undermines the attempt at balance laid out by the DSA and completely sabotages the “homegrown” sovereign competitors the Commission so desperately claims it wants to cultivate — while handing the surveillance infrastructure bill to the only players big enough to pay it. The Commission can call it tech sovereignty all it wants. The CJEU just made vassalage structural.

Filed Under: age verification, algorithmic recommendations, algorithms, cjeu, digital services act, dma, dsa, eu, eu commission, france, intermediary liability

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Clean GitHub repo tricks AI coding agents into running malware

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Clean GitHub repo tricks AI coding agents into running malware

An agentic coding tool tasked with cloning and setting up a seemingly benign GitHub repository could execute a malicious payload that remains invisible to security scanners, AI agents, and human reviewers.

Researchers at Mozilla’s Zero Day Investigative Network (0DIN) AI security platform say that the compromise happens with “no exploit code, no warning, no suspicious command anyone had to approve.”

They demonstrated how an attacker could plant an interactive shell on a developer’s device by using Claude Code to run a cloned project without malicious code in the repository.

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The new attack method relies on three components, which separately represent no threat and raise no suspicion:

  1. A clean-looking GitHub repository with standard setup instructions, such as installing dependencies and initializing the project (e.g., pip3 install -r requirements.txt, python3 -m axiom init)
  2. the Python package is intentionally designed to refuse execution until it has been initialized; it generates an error instructing the user to execute python3 -m axiom init. Claude Code treats this as a normal setup issue and automatically runs the suggested command while attempting to recover from the error
  3. Executing python3 -m axiom init calls a shell script that retrieves the configuration value stored in a DNS TXT record controlled by the attacker, and is executed as a command

0DIN researchers explain that this approach requires no malicious component in the cloned repository, and the agent automates the entire attack chain, including a step that mimics a common user error.

If successful, the attacker would obtain a shell running with the developer’s privileges, giving them access to environment variables, API keys, local configuration files, and the opportunity to establish persistence.

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“Claude Code never decided to open a shell. It decided to fix an error. The reverse shell is three indirection steps away from anything Claude Code actually evaluated: an error message it trusted, a script that fetched a value, and a DNS record it never saw,” 0DIN researchers say.

“The attacker now has an interactive shell running as the developer’s own user.”

While the attack method is currently just a concept, 0DIN warns that threat actors could easily distribute such GitHub repositories through fake job postings, tutorials, blog posts, or direct messages.

To prevent such exploitation, 0DIN suggests that AI agents should disclose the full execution chain of setup commands, including scripts and code fetched dynamically at runtime.

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‘We want to be the operating system for physical operations’: How Samsara wants to help even the most traditional companies adopt AI

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With AI undoubtedly revolutionizing the way many office jobs get done, the effects new technology is having on blue-collar jobs often flies under the radar.

But it is in these hands-on industries where AI can really make a difference, boosting not only productivity and efficiency, but also improving safety and worker welfare.

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Hacking Routers Like It’s 2008

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How long have we been hacking routers? To some of you who’ve been in the Hackaday audience for a while, the answer is “nearly forever”. In the early 2000s, they were one of the few consumer gadgets that had the trifecta of hackability: WiFi and networking built in, a user-friendly Linux operating system, and a few spare GPIOs that could control from the OS. Back when the Linksys WRT54GL was the king of the hill, we saw some pretty absurd hacks.

Take this example robot from October 2008. Link-rot hasn’t been kind to the original project, but from what we can tell, it used the GPIOs to drive servo motors hacked for continuous rotation, and features the equally anachronistic CD-ROM wheels. Where would you even get those today?

But the OS that this 18-year-old hack uses is still around: OpenWRT Linux. Although it still takes its name from the lovable purple router of old, it hasn’t supported that particular model in over a decade because of growing memory requirements. But it’s still the go-to distro for any modern router hacks, and it provides a lot more general-purpose Linux than you might expect on otherwise constrained platforms. As Tom pointed out in the podcast, if you see a used router for cheap, see if it’s supported by OpenWRT, and if it is, buy it.

While the project that got us thinking about routers again, Al’s recent networking hack, basically uses the router as a souped-up router, that’s by no means a given. OpenWRT is a real Linux OS, and can make use of most peripherals that your router find has available. Networking? Of course. USB? No problem. If you find a serial port and some GPIOs, you’re most of the way to a Linux SBC, although very likely a headless one.

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There are a lot of hacks we see go in and out of style, and we see software projects come and go. But here we tip our hat to the router hacks, and to the plucky Linux OS that’s been ported to them all. Long may it keep old devices out of the landfill!

Featured image: My old baby, about a year or so before something in the radio modem finally gave up the ghost.

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The Kindle App For iOS Has Features Your Aging Kindle Doesn’t

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Amazon’s Kindle AI features help you read beyond the lines, so long as you have the right ereader.

Amazon is going all-in on bringing artificial intelligence to your reading experience, adding several new smart features to its famed Kindle ereaders. Officially announced in June 2026, the conglomerate frames its AI add-ons as “making it easier to stay immersed in your books” by offering spoiler free recaps and AI assistants capable of bringing context to your reading experience. When combined with your Kindle’s previous smart features, which allowed users to do everything from look up definitions to translate foreign languages, the rollout is indicative of an publishing landscape searching for new ways to incorporate emerging technologies into your reading experience, whether you asked for it or not.

Unfortunately, not every reader will have access to Kindle’s AI infusion. As it stands, Amazon has rolled out its new recap features to newer Kindle devices and American iOS users. However, its Ask this Book AI chatbot will only be available on the the US-version of its iOS Kindle application, for now. Kindles will be receiving the Ask this Book feature later this year. Likewise, both recaps and Ask this book functionalities are expected to come to Android applications by the end of 2026.

The additions come as Amazon pushes users towards newer models of their flagship ereader. Earlier this year, the Seattle company announced it would discontinue support for its earliest Kindle models. To assuage concerns, Kindle assured users that their older models will continue to function. However, users won’t be able to import new titles to their libraries.

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In a similar vein, Amazon will not be pushing its latest features update onto its older Kindle models. Instead, the contextual tools will only be available to Kindles released in 2024 or after. With that in mind, the phone application proves a useful workaround, allowing readers to test whether AI functionality is really worth the upgrade.

Previously on Kindle . . .

Amazon pitches its new Recaps functions as something akin to the “previously on …” segments of popular television shows. Readers can seamlessly return to their favorite series without missing a beat through “quick refreshers” of previous installments, including key plot points and character developments. It’s important to note that these recaps are anything but spoiler-free. As someone who judges those that skip to the back of the book, the thought of accidentally reading a recap of a book I’ve yet to devour sends a cold shiver down my spine. Proceed with cautious.

Readers can discover if Recaps are available for their favorite series in both their Kindle and iOS app. If using your ereader, simply visit the series’ page in your Kindle Library and select the “View Recaps” button above the listed books. From there, select the book you’d like a refresher on. You can also select the “View Recaps” via the three dotted menu at the upper righthand corner of your screen. If using your phone, the same option will appear once you select and hold the book grouping in your library.

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A new addition to Recaps’ functionalities is Amazon’s Story So Far feature, which allows readers the option of receiving spoiler free summaries “tailored to your current position in the story.” American users can access the feature on all Kindle Scribe devices, as well as any Kindles, Kindle Colorsofts, or Kindle Paperwhites released in 2024 or afterward. Readers married to their older Kindle products can access the upgrade through the iOS app.

It’s important to note that these updates are not available for all Kindle books. To learn whether your read is included in the “thousands of best-selling English-language eBooks” eligible for Amazon’s newest feature, look for the “Read recap” button when you press and hold a book in your Kindle. To access the feature while reading your book, tap the three-dot menu at the top right corner of the screen.

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Your new AI reading assistant

A new AI assistant will be added to your reading experience. In its press release, Amazon states that its chatbot, dubbed Ask this Book, will instantly answer “questions about plot details, character relationships, and thematic elements without disrupting your reading flow.” Although these responses will be tailored to your current place in a story, users can also ask the chatbot about the entirety of the book. You can also ask text-specific questions by highlighting passages in your Kindle. 

Ask this Book is available on Kindle’s iOS application for US customers. The chatbot will be extended to Amazon’s newer Kindle devices and Android OS app by the end of 2026. But not all books are eligible for the tool. To learn if your text is within Amazon’s AI tutor’s wheelhouse, simply highlight any selection of text in your book, where you will see an “ask” symbol besides features like “highlight,” “look up,” “copy” and “note.”

Users can access their Ask this Book assistant in one of several ways. First, you can find the feature in the application’s in-book menu. You can find the chatbot in your in-book menu, or access it whenever you highlight a passage in your selected text. From there, tap “ask” and a prompt of suggested questions will appear on the bottom of your screen. You can also type your own question in the grey space below. From there, you can interact with your book assistant exactly like you might any chatbot.

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A controversial new feature

Unsurprisingly, Amazon’s latest AI features have sparked controversy, as authors, publishing houses, and readers alike criticized the conglomerate for potential copyright infringements. As the Authors Guild points out in a statement, Amazon did not receive prior licensing permission from authors and their publishers to include their work in its chatbot feature. As the Guild argues, the addition of AI features “turns books into searchable, interactive products akin to enhanced ebooks or annotated editions—a new format for which rights should be specifically negotiated.” 

Amazon, for its part, responded to the Authors Guild by stating that Ask this Book “only uses content from the book as a prompt,” rather than to train its underlying LLM. Amazon also noted that the function serves as “a natural language expansion of the search functionality that already exists in Kindle apps and for which no license is required,” likening Ask this Book to the internet searches users make throughout their reading processes.

As it stands, authors and publishers have no control over whether their books are included in Amazon’s chatbot toolkit. In response to the publishing industry newsletter Publishers Lunch, an Amazon spokesman said that the conglomerate did not provide the ability to opt out of the tool in order to maintain “a consistent reading experience.” Moreover, Amazon’s dominance of the ebook market further constrains author’s ability to opt out of the feature, as Amazon holds an estimated three quarters of the ereader market. On balance, the Authors Guild said the feature “sets a dangerous precedent for the future of licensing for AI features.”

Ultimately, the controversy speaks to the ongoing legal battles raging throughout the AI space. Will authors be compensated for their role in AI models? Or will it simply be considered the cost of doing business in an ever-changing ebook landscape? No matter where you fall on the issue, Amazon’s latest AI features reflect the forces shaping the next era of book publishing. Whether Amazon’s customers feel that the benefits of AI are worth the moral ambiguity it engenders will remain center stage.

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Audio Advice Buys Miami’s Sound Components in Major South Florida Expansion

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Audio Advice is not merely adding another pin to its map. Following its acquisition of The Sound Room in St. Louis and plans for a new Las Vegas location, the Raleigh-based retailer has acquired Miami’s Sound Components, extending its reach into another affluent, design-conscious market where custom installation, serious two-channel audio, and luxury home theater can all coexist under the same very expensive roof.

Founded in 1978, Audio Advice has grown from a respected regional specialist into one of America’s most influential audio and home theater retailers, combining deep technical knowledge, award-winning showroom experiences, a substantial e-commerce operation, and its increasingly prominent Audio Advice Live Home Audio & Video Experience.

The strategy is becoming difficult to miss. Audio Advice is acquiring established retailers in markets with wealth, luxury real estate, population growth, and a customer base willing to invest in properly designed entertainment spaces rather than another soundbar mounted beneath an oversized television. St. Louis brings a respected Midwest foothold, Las Vegas offers access to one of the country’s most active luxury-development markets, and Miami places the company directly in the path of South Florida’s continuing appetite for high-end residential technology, along with its far friendlier tax environment.

Just as notable is where Audio Advice is not expanding: the Northeast. That is not an empty market, but it is a more mature and fragmented one, crowded with legacy dealers, entrenched relationships, and expensive suburbs. Miami, Las Vegas, and St. Louis offer a different kind of opportunity: recognizable local brands, room to scale, and markets where the next generation of high-end AV customers is still arriving.

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The addition of Sound Components to its portfolio means another dealer and installation powerhouse has joined the growing Audio Advice “empire,” which now includes company stores in Raleigh, Charlotte, and Wilmington, North Carolina; Nashville, Tennessee; and St. Louis, Missouri, formerly known as The Sound Room.

The Las Vegas location represents Audio Advice’s first move into the growing Southwest. With Phoenix and Scottsdale continuing to attract affluent residents and luxury development, can an Arizona location be far behind?

bill-petters-scott-newnam
Bill Petters (left) with Scott Newnam (right)

For over five decades, Sound Components has delivered superb audio, video, and personalized service to our clients,” said Bill Petters, president of Sound Components.I’ve known the Audio Advice team for decades. Their national reputation, customer service, software systems, and worldwide YouTube, social media, and website following are best in class. These resources and access to additional product lines will enable our team to bring even more value to our loyal customer base.

We are thrilled to welcome Sound Components into the Audio Advice family,” said Scott Newnam, CEO of Audio Advice. “I’ve admired Bill and the team at Sound Components since I met them nearly two decades ago. Our shared value of excellence and passion for delivering happiness make this a natural partnership. Together, we will continue to raise the bar for what customers can expect from an audio, video, and automation company.”

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Sound Components will continue operating from its South Miami location, with its current team providing the same level of service and expertise, now under the Audio Advice umbrella. The showroom is expected to double in size, allowing customers to experience even more lighting, shades, audio, video, and home theater solutions firsthand. Customers will also gain access to Audio Advice’s nationwide team, award-winning online resources, design tools, and expanded product lines.

Audio Advice Live 2026 Banner

The Bottom Line 

Audio Advice’s acquisition of Sound Components matters because it signals that the high-end AV business is becoming more organized, better capitalized, and more geographically ambitious at a moment when affluent homeowners are spending heavily on custom installations, dedicated theaters, whole-home control, lighting, shading, and serious two-channel systems.

For customers in South Florida, the immediate benefit should be broader product access, a larger showroom, deeper technical resources, and the continuity of a local team that already understands the market. For manufacturers, it creates another powerful retail and installation partner with the scale to support complex demonstrations, dealer training, national marketing, and long-term customer service.

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The broader industry impact is harder to ignore. Independent specialists remain essential to high-performance audio and custom integration, but the cost of operating a serious showroom, retaining capable installers, and supporting increasingly complicated smart-home ecosystems is not getting any cheaper. Audio Advice is building a larger platform around respected regional dealers rather than trying to replace their local expertise with a corporate logo and a call center.

Its growing footprint across the Southeast and Midwest, the forthcoming Las Vegas location, and the continued expansion of Audio Advice Live suggest a company looking well beyond Raleigh. Whether the next move is Phoenix, Scottsdale, or another luxury-growth market remains to be seen, but Audio Advice is clearly positioning itself as one of the most consequential brick-and-mortar high-end audio, home theater, and custom-installation retailers in America.

That expansion also raises a larger question: could Audio Advice Live eventually become a regional event platform rather than a single Raleigh-area destination? Florida already has an established audio show in Tampa, but South Florida is a very different market. A Miami, Fort Lauderdale, or Palm Beach-area event would sit far enough from Tampa to attract a large and affluent audience from Palm Beach, Broward, and Miami-Dade without merely duplicating what already exists on the Gulf Coast.

Las Vegas presents a similarly intriguing possibility, with the potential to draw customers and industry partners from Nevada, Arizona, Utah, and Southern California. Audio Advice has announced no such plans, but its growing retail footprint makes the prospect more credible than idle trade-show speculation.

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For more information, shop Audio Advice online now.

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Your Samsung Galaxy S26 Ultra Can Take Better Photos by Changing Just a Few Settings

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The Samsung Galaxy S26 Ultra is one of the best phones you can buy in 2026, and if you already own one, I have some positive news for you: Your phone can take better photos than it does right now.

Samsung added a larger aperture (on two sensors) and upgraded its camera processing to fare better against Apple’s iPhone 17 Pro this year. However, if you haven’t played around with the settings, you aren’t making the most of Samsung’s new upgrades.

The Galaxy S26 Ultra has a versatile camera system, but the default settings might not work for everyone. They didn’t for me. So I took a deep dive into the buried menus and found ways to improve the shutter speed, reduce compression and trigger the 24-megapixel processing pipeline, among other things. If you aren’t satisfied with the image quality on your Samsung phone right now, I recommend taking a look at these options in the Samsung Camera Assistant.

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Locate the Camera Assistant settings

Camera Assistant settings on the Galaxy S26 Ultra.

Change these Camera Assistant settings to get the most out of your Galaxy S26 Ultra cameras.

Prakhar Khanna/CNET

The Camera Assistant on Galaxy smartphones is a Good Lock module (essentially like a plugin). It adds additional settings to the default Camera app. For the longest time, Samsung didn’t preload these settings on its flagship phones, but things have changed with One UI 8.5 on the latest Samsung flagships. You can now find the Camera Assistant settings within the Camera app.

To find these additional settings:

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  1. Open the Camera app.
  2. Tap on the four-dot icon to get the menu.
  3. Tap on Settings.
  4. Scroll to the Camera Assistant. Tap on it.
  5. It’ll take you to the Samsung Galaxy Store with a pop-up for Camera Assistant. Tap on Install.

However, if it is not present here, you’ll need to install the Good Lock app through the Galaxy Store. Search for Camera Assistant and download the module from there.

Once located, you’re now ready to take control over the processing and camera performance. Several of these options aren’t objectively better than the other, but here’s what I recommend changing and which setting could fit in what scenario.

Use all those megapixels

Camera Resolution setting in the Galaxy S26 Ultra's camera viewfinder.

Changing to 24-megapixel mode will give you better photos in all scenarios.

Prakhar Khanna/CNET

The Galaxy S26 Ultra has a 200-megapixel main camera, but it defaults to 12-megapixel photos out of the box. While these photos are small in size, you won’t get the same amount of detail and clarity as higher-resolution modes. I don’t recommend capturing everything in 200-megapixel mode, either – it is slow and will eat up your storage quicker than anything else.

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I’ve found the 24-megapixel mode to be the best of both worlds. It can take quick snaps and get sharp results simultaneously without having a large file size.

The best part is that Samsung upgraded its processing to capture 24-megapixel resolution photos even in digital zoom.

24-megapixel image in 9.2x zoom (213mm).

Prakhar Khanna/CNET

As a result, you get 24-megapixel shots on three camera sensors, including these zoom ranges: 0.6x to 0.9x for ultrawide, 1x to 1.9x for the main and 5x to 9.9x for the periscope telephoto camera.

The 10-megapixel 3x tele sensor misses out on this feature due to its lower resolution and the main camera defaults everything from 2x to 2.9x in 12 megapixels, despite using a higher resolution mode.

The 24-megapixel vs 50-megapixel shot: The 50-megapixel mode photo (right) is about 900 KB larger, but it doesn’t give you objectively more detail or clarity.

Prakhar Khanna/CNET

I suggest you change the default resolution to 24-megapixel mode because it is enough for almost all scenarios. The only time I’ve noticed a difference was while capturing neon lights in each mode. The former artificially brightens the whole frame, whereas the 50-megapixel mode in 9.2x zoom exposes for the signboards, which results in more natural-looking photos like the example below.

The 24-megapixel vs. 50-megapixel shots at 9.2x zoom: In both photos, I tapped on the Star Wars sign to focus. The 50-megapixel mode processed it better than the 24-megapixel mode.

Prakhar Khanna/CNET

For most of the other scenarios, 24-megapixel mode remains the sweet spot and here’s how you can make it the default resolution for your Galaxy S26 Ultra photos:

  1. Go to the Camera Assistant.
  2. Scroll down to find the Photos settings.
  3. Tap on 24 MP resolution
  4. You’ll see two settings: 24 MP in Photo mode and Keep 24 MP resolution. Turn on both of them.

While you’re at it, these are the settings to change under the Camera Assistant settings if:

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You want full control over lenses

Galaxy S26 Ultra's camera viewfinder.

Disabling Auto Lens Switching will give you more control over the cameras on Galaxy S26 Ultra.

Prakhar Khanna/CNET

You need to disable Auto Lens Switching. By default, the Galaxy S26 Ultra camera system automatically switches between the four rear cameras based on the lighting, the phone’s distance from the subject and zoom range.

It isn’t the smartest decision to rely on your phone’s smarts. For example, when you take the phone close to the subject for a macro shot, it takes a few seconds to land on a usable lens based on your distance. In this time, the moment could be lost.

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You can instead decide on the lens you want to use, get close to the subject and take the photo, without any automatic lens switching. All you need to do is turn off the Auto Lens Switching toggle under the Lens and Zoom option.

You need more accurate skin tones

Photo Softening turned off (left) vs. Photo Softening set to high (right).

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Prakhar Khanna/CNET

Samsung phones can oversharpen skin tones, especially under artificial lighting conditions. If you’re not a fan of the processed look, you can opt for softer skin tones by going to the Photo Softening option under the Photos menu and setting it to Medium or High.

In the above two shots, you can notice how the left image (with Photo Softening turned off) has a stronger black point and shadows. In comparison, the shot on the right (with Photo Softening turned to High) has a more natural feel to it. My skin and beard still have similar details in both shots, but I prefer the softer, less processed photo on the right.

What else?

Adaptive Pixel and Upscale Digital Zoom turned off (left) vs. both settings turned on (right). Notice the complications on the watch — the left one has sparkles, which aren’t visible on the left photo.

Prakhar Khanna/CNET

By default, Samsung keeps Distortion Correction turned on and Adaptive Pixel and Upscale Digital Zoom turned off. But you should experiment with these settings according to your photos. Turning them on could result in a better-looking shot. For example, when capturing my watch, the default settings couldn’t get the sparkles on the earthphase complication (on the left with Snoopy). However, once I turned on Adaptive Pixel and Upscale Digital Zoom, it was able to give me more details on the dial.

On the other hand, Distortion Correction fixes the bending lines in a photo, which could be caused by lens distortion. So turning it on results in better-looking photos, especially those that involve buildings.

Other than these two settings, I used to recommend turning on Quick Tap Shutter until last year. However, I haven’t seen a noticeable difference in photos with this setting turned on or off on my Galaxy S26 Ultra. Samsung has improved the shutter speed on its flagship this year, but moving subjects can still get a halo effect in default settings. You can slightly improve on this by enabling the Prioritize Focus over Speed toggle (located under Focus).

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Tinkering around with these settings has helped me make the most of the camera in my pocket. I hope they’ll improve your photo-taking experience on the Galaxy S26 Ultra, too. I also suggest exploring the filters present in the viewfinder and trying to create your own, according to your taste. It is fun!

Watch this: Which Phone Takes Better Photos? iPhone 17 Pro Max vs. Galaxy S26 Ultra

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Why Do Some Engines Require Higher Octane Fuel?

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Octane really is just a measure of how well fuel resists lighting itself under pressure. Some engines need to run on fuel that that offers more resistance than others, specifically the kind that run a high compression ratio. These are engines where the piston jams the air and fuel mixture which much more force, and does so in a far smaller space than regular engines. Even turbocharged engines love premium gas even if they don’t require it, since higher-octane fuel works well with the additional airflow a turbo feeds into the engine’s cylinders.

Either way, in such engines, the pressure and temperature inside climb way up. As they increase, it becomes easier for low-octane fuels to ignite early.  Higher octane gas is designed to cushion against this phenomenon, which is called knock. When a stray pocket of low-octane fuel combusts early, this causes the cylinder pressure to jump sharply and unevenly. Inside the engine, the process acts like tiny hammers pounding away at the protective film of the piston, causing the full heat of combustion to reach bare metal. In the long run, knocking can lead your engine to seize, which is hard to fix. Most of the time, though, avoiding engine knocking is as easy as switching to the octane level your engine is actually designed for.

But why even build an engine that’s so picky in the first place? Well, higher compression ratios have a range of benefits, and they all have to do with the fact that they are able to squeeze more energy out of the exact same amount of fuel. This results in greater thermal efficiency, which in turn gets you more power and better mileage.

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High-octane gas only benefits high-compression engines

The catch with higher octane fuel is the higher price you pay for it. Even the high-compression-ratio engines themselves that depend on it often require heavier-duty components and advanced engine-management electronics. So it makes sense that the cars with such engines are the performance ones – like sports cars and anything turbo/supercharged. And it’s not just cars either, since plenty of sports motorcycles, supercharged jet skis, and of course, prop airplanes, call for it too.

Now since higher octane can bring better performance, you might be tempted to use that fuel in a car labeled with a lower octane rating. You shouldn’t, though, but not because doing so would be unsafe. The downside is that you’ll be paying for a more expensive fuel option that buys you nothing if your car doesn’t need it. Premium-octane fuel is more expensive, since topping off a regular-sized tank with high-octane gas costs roughly 12 dollars more than regular unleaded fuel. Do that every week, and that “small” $12 difference can pile up fast. Meanwhile, premium and regular gas pack roughly the same chemical energy, so it’s not the fuel that nets you extra horsepower — it’s the ability to handle extra compression that gives you the performance boost.

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That said, going the other way can actually hurt. Drop low-octane gas into an engine that requires premium and you risk damaging it over time. You might even void the warranty in some cases. However, the good news is that many modern cars have built-in safeguards. They include equipment like knock sensors, which help your car’s electronics to tweak the engine’s ignition timing depending on the fuel the engine is being fed. This aids to avoid knocking caused by low-octane fuel.



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Weekend Apple sale on Amazon cuts up to $650 off Macs, iPads

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Prime Day 2026 may be over, but you can save up to $650 across Apple’s Mac, iPad, AirPods, and AirTag lines.

Prime Day 2026 may be over, but aggressive deals still remain in effect across Apple hardware, especially considering Apple raised prices on Macs and iPads on Thursday. Save up to $650 on Apple devices during the weekend sale.

Shop Apple deals on Amazon

Top Apple deals

AirPods 4 $99, AirPods Pro $179

Hand holding AirPods Pro 3 wireless earbuds charging case on a gray surface, with a small green light glowing on the front of the case.

AirPods Pro 3 are still discounted to $179 after Prime Day.

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Amazon’s Prime Day AirPods sale prices have remained in effect this weekend, with AirPods Pro 3 a top choice at $179.

Weekend AirPods deals

AirTag 2 on sale from $24

Dark gray backpack on the floor with an Apple AirTag 2 in a brown holder clipped near a side pocket, showing part of the shoulder strap and soft background cushion

Apple’s AirTag 2 has received the first material discount for Prime Day.

The first material discounts on Apple’s second-generation AirTag have been extended.

AirTag 2 Prime Day deals extended

iPads up to $350 off

iPad Air M4 standing upright on a table, flanked by two small cartoon-style plant pots and resting on a smartphone, with a softly blurred purple and blue background

Amazon has steep discounts on iPad Air and Pro models.

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You can score deals of up to $350 off in our iPad Price Guide.

Save up to $350 on iPads

Today’s top iPad deals

Apple Pencil markdowns

Apple Watch Series 11 $279

Close-up of the back of an Apple Watch Series 1 with circular sensors and text around the edge, attached to a perforated light-colored sports band held by a hand

Apple Watch Series 11 prices have dipped to as low as $279.

Multiple Prime Day Apple Watch deals have been extended, including the Series 11 for $279 ($120 off) and the Ultra 3 for $649 ($150 off).

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Buy Apple Watch S11 for $279

42mm Apple Watch Series 11

  • 42mm Apple Watch Series 11 GPS (Aluminum Case, Sport Band): $279 ($120 off)
  • 42mm Apple Watch Series 11 GPS + Cellular (Aluminum Case, Sport Band): $379 ($120 off)
  • 42mm Apple Watch Series 11 GPS + Cellular (Titanium Case, Milanese Loop Band): $609 ($140 off)

46mm Apple Watch Series 11

  • 46mm Apple Watch Series 11 GPS (Aluminum Case, Sport Band): $309 ($120 off)
  • 46mm Apple Watch Series 11 GPS + Cellular (Aluminum Case, Sport Band): $399 ($130 off)
  • 46mm Apple Watch Series 11 GPS + Cellular (Titanium Case, Sport Band): $569.97 ($180 off)
  • 46mm Apple Watch Series 11 GPS + Cellular (Titanium Case, Milanese Loop Band): $639 ($160 off)

Apple Watch Ultra 3 $150 off

MacBooks up to $650 off

Sky Blue Apple MacBook Air laptop half open on a white surface, displaying the black Apple logo on the back, with a soft blue and purple gradient background

Save up to $650 on MacBooks with Amazon’s deals.

While the discounts aren’t quite as steep as Day 1 of Prime Day, Amazon still has the lowest prices on numerous MacBook configurations, which are worth exploring as Apple’s price hikes trickle over to third-party retailers.

Weekend MacBook Air deals

Blowout MacBook Air sales from $789

  • 13″ MacBook Air M4 (16GB RAM, 256GB SSD, Restored): $789 ($210 off) at Walmart

Top 14-inch MacBook Pro discounts

Best 16-inch MacBook Pro sales

  • 16″ MacBook Pro M5 Pro (18C CPU, 20C GPU, 24GB, 1TB, Standard Display, Space Black): $2,649.99 ($350 off)
  • 16″ MacBook Pro M5 Max (18C CPU, 32C GPU, 36GB, 2TB, Standard Display): $3,849.99 ($550 off)
  • 16″ MacBook Pro M5 Max (18C CPU, 40C GPU, 48GB, 2TB, Standard Display, Space Black): $4,349.99 ($650 off)

OLED TVs up to $702 off

LG OLED evo AI TV screen with colorful abstract swirl graphic, bold white text OLED TV DEALS across the screen, and a badge mentioning world's number one OLED TV for 10 years

Save up to $702 on OLED TVs.

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Prime Day deals on OLED TVs have been extended as well, with discounts of up to $702 off on models from LG, Samsung, and Sony.

LG OLED TV Prime Day deals

Samsung OLED TV Prime Day discounts

Sony OLED TV Prime Day sale

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